Skeptical Science New Research for Week #24 2026

Open access notables

A desk piled high with research reports

Emergence of Uncompensable Heat Stress During Monsoon Season in India, Chuphal et al., AGU Advances

Uncompensable heat stress (UHS), characterized by the loss of homeostasis due to excessive environmental thermal loading, causes substantial heat-related health risks in India. However, the spatial and seasonal heterogeneity, as well as temporal changes of UHS in India remain poorly understood. Using observations, reanalysis data, and climate model projections, we highlight the surge of UHS during the monsoon season (July–October) as the climate warms. In the observed period (1979–2021), the frequency and area affected by UHS have increased significantly across India. The observed UHS is more prevalent in summer (March–June) and affects 8% of India, whereas only 1% of the country is affected in the monsoon season. The summer UHS is also more strongly associated with annual heat-related mortality (R2 = 0.38). However, the monsoon season (July-October) UHS, predominantly characterized by hot-humid conditions, is projected to increase rapidly with climate warming and affect nearly equivalent areas of the country as the summer season (60% in summer and 53% in the monsoon season) under 2°C warming relative to the preindustrial period. This will create long-lasting UHS across both seasons, posing critical challenges to public health, labor productivity, and climate resilience in densely populated and vulnerable regions.

Brief communication: Sea-level projections, adaptation planning, and actionable science, Lipscomb et al., cryosphere

As climate scientists seek to deliver actionable science for adaptation planning, there are risks in using novel results to inform decision-making. Premature acceptance may lead to maladaptation, practitioner confusion, and “whiplash”. We propose that scientific claims should be considered actionable (i.e., sufficiently accepted to support near-term adaptation action) only after meeting a confidence threshold based on the strength of evidence as evaluated by a diverse group of scientific experts. We discuss an influential study that projected rapid sea-level rise from Antarctic ice-sheet retreat but in our view was not actionable. We recommend regular, transparent communications between scientists and practitioners to support the use of actionable science.

Hello world! An interdisciplinary climate modelling course, Proske & Staab, Geoscience Communication

Climate models are not just physics translated into computer code. They are powerful actors influencing and influenced by humans. Thus modelers need to learn and modelling courses need to teach not only the techniques of numerical discretisation and the physical understanding of the climate system, but also the underlying motivations, the uncertainties and the societal embededness of the modelling approach. Following a design-based research approach, this study develops a 50 h long course at Bachelor level that aims to teach students such interdisciplinary perspectives. With a reflective open-ended exercise, we elicit students' learning process through challenging climate modelling topics. We find that the students learn to appreciate the complexity of climate models and the intricacies of scientific practice itself, highlighting for example the role of values in science. The exercise reveals few misconceptions and no major hurdles in the students' learning that may have been expected from the interdisciplinary nature of the material. We thus conclude that the course is a practice-proven approach to teaching the physical basis of climate modelling as well as its critical reflection. 

Rapid artificial intelligence deployment increases near-term pressure on global carbon budgets, Charabi, Communications Earth & Environment

Limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius depends on cumulative carbon dioxide emissions, not only on whether annual emissions eventually balance. Artificial intelligence is increasingly promoted as a tool for reducing emissions, but its supporting digital infrastructure produces emissions before many system-level benefits are realized. Here, we evaluate this timing mismatch using a probabilistic numerical cumulative carbon accounting model calibrated to International Energy Agency artificial-intelligence and energy scenarios through 2035. The model combines operational emissions, embodied emissions, and delayed system-level savings. Across 10,000 Monte Carlo realizations, the accelerated Lift-Off pathway yields a median cumulative carbon debt of 2.85 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide before annual savings exceed annual infrastructure-related emissions in late 2031. Across scenarios, the carbon imbalance varies with deployment speed, grid decarbonization, and the coupling between infrastructure growth and mitigation-relevant applications. These results indicate that rapid artificial-intelligence deployment can increase near-term pressure on the remaining 1.5 degrees Celsius carbon budget.

From this week's government/NGO section:

Temperature Check 2025–26The Center for Climate Journalism and Communication, University of Southern California

Even though fewer Americans now hear about global warming and climate change through news, newspapers are still the top source of information for climate communicators. Climate communicators still prefer LinkedIn as their go-to social media platform for climate information, followed by Instagram and BlueSky. The use of X/Twitter for engaging in climate media continues to drop even more among climate communicators. Climate communicators are most concerned about the lack of climate action, global warming and the health impacts of climate change this year. Yet, the authors' survey shows climate communicators are also increasingly avoiding terms and phrases such as “climate change” and “global warming,” likely due to increasing politicization of the terms as well as pushback from the government as well as the public.

Climate Change in the American Mind: Politics & Policy, Spring 2026Leiserowitz et al., Yale University and George Mason University

With the primaries in the 2026 midterm elections underway, the authors found that 58% of registered voters prefer to vote for a candidate for public office who supports action on global warming, while 14% prefer to vote for a candidate who opposes action. 42% would like to hear from political candidates more often about efforts to reduce global warming, while 23% would like to hear about this less often. 31% will only vote for a congressional candidate who supports increasing the use of renewable energy, while 7% will only vote for a candidate who supports decreasing the use of renewable energy. 25% will only vote for a candidate who supports decreasing the use of fossil fuels, while 14% will only vote for a candidate who supports increasing the use of fossil fuels.

161 articles in 66 journals by 1249 contributing authors

This edition includes an unusually large number of articles, with some being rather old. This is a result of our correcting a bibliographic database query problem. In the interest of completeness of our internal database wer're integrating older items affected by this quirk. This edition takes a large initial bite out of the backlog and we'll then will meter out the remainder over the coming few weeks.

Physical science of climate change, effects

Atlantic multidecadal variability amplifies decadal variability in the Kuroshio–Oyashio Extension region under global warming, Wang et al., Communications Earth & Environment Open Access 10.1038/s43247-026-03750-2

Constraints on Climate Change Stabilization Based on Observations of Earth's Energy Imbalance, Douville & Allan, Geophysical Research Letters Open Access 10.1029/2025gl121056

Current and Future Changes in Earth's Outgoing Infrared Spectrum, Shaw et al., Geophysical Research Letters Open Access 10.1029/2026gl121893

Decoupling greenhouse gas and paleogeographic effects on Pacific decadal climate variability, Wu et al., Global and Planetary Change 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105558

Differential Synoptic Circulation Forcing of Land and Coastal Heatwaves, Zhang et al., Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 10.1029/2026jd046358

Differential Synoptic Circulation Forcing of Land and Coastal Heatwaves, Zhang et al., Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 10.1029/2026jd046358

Divergent regional responses of soil moisture-air temperature coupling under future climate scenarios, Hagan et al., Nature Communications Open Access 10.1038/s41467-026-74040-w

Elevation-dependent warming: observations, models, and energetic mechanisms, Byrne et al., Weather and Climate Dynamics Open Access pdf 10.5194/wcd-5-763-2024

High-latitude Southern Ocean warming hotspot induced by ocean mesoscale eddies, Li et al., Nature Climate Change Open Access pdf 10.1038/s41558-026-02652-7

Interdependent Extratropical Atmospheric Responses to Arctic Sea Ice Loss, QBO, and ENSO, Walsh et al., Journal of Climate Open Access 10.1175/jcli-d-24-0518.1

Mechanisms Driving CO2 Instantaneous Radiative Forcing Enhancement in Warmer Climates, Wang et al., Journal of Climate 10.1175/jcli-d-25-0569.1

Multidecadal Atlantic “Warming Hole” Heat Content Variations Are Caused by Ocean Heat Transport, Not by Surface Fluxes, Rahmstorf et al., Geophysical Research Letters Open Access 10.1029/2025gl118383

Multidecadal Atlantic “Warming Hole” Heat Content Variations Are Caused by Ocean Heat Transport, Not by Surface Fluxes, Rahmstorf et al., Geophysical Research Letters Open Access 10.1029/2025gl118383

Observational constraints from global ice-phase fraction indicate moderate climate sensitivity, Zhou et al., Science Advances Open Access 10.1126/sciadv.aea0731

On the Role of Ocean Dynamics in Polar-Amplified Climate Change, Shakespeare, Journal of Climate 10.1175/jcli-d-25-0193.1

Polar processes set Arctic marine heatwaves apart, Athanase et al., Communications Earth & Environment Open Access pdf 10.1038/s43247-026-03735-1


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Changes in Compound Hot Extremes over the Mid–High Latitudes of Asia and the Underlying Mechanisms, Journal of Climate, 10.1175/jcli-d-23-0502.1 4 cites.

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Observations of climate change, effects

Compound weather and climate events in 2025, Raymond et al., Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 10.1038/s43017-026-00797-9

Emergence of Uncompensable Heat Stress During Monsoon Season in India, Chuphal et al., AGU Advances Open Access 10.1029/2025av001945

Emerging Effective Radiative Forcing in the Radiative Imbalance Since 2010, Yukimoto et al., Geophysical Research Letters Open Access pdf 10.1029/2025gl119913

Historical Increase in Autumn and Winter Cyclone-Associated Precipitation Over the Arctic Ocean Driven Primarily by Enhanced Arctic Evaporation, Crawford et al., Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres Open Access 10.1029/2025jd045523

Human-induced westerly jet shifts coordinate terrestrial productivity at the hemispheric scale, Yang et al., Nature Communications Open Access 10.1038/s41467-026-74039-3

Sudden, local temperature increase above the continental slope in the southern Weddell Sea, Antarctica, Darelius et al., Ocean science Open Access 10.5194/os-19-671-2023

The Fate of Western Headwaters: Climate Controls on Base-Flow Decline, Mroczek et al., Earth s Future Open Access 10.1029/2025ef007971

Unveiling the Climate Type Shifts: The Dominant Role of Anthropogenic Activities, Zhang et al., Anthropocene 10.1016/j.ancene.2026.100558


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Analysis of tropical nights in Spain (1970–2023): Minimum temperatures as an indicator of climate change, International Journal of Climatology, 10.1002/joc.8510 19 cites.

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Instrumentation & observational methods of climate change, effects

Cloud parameter retrieval based on satellite data: A review of methods, advances, and challenges, Li et al., Atmospheric Research 10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109130

Combining Observations, Forecasts, and Projections into Seamless Climate Information: Recent Advances and Insights in User Applications, Sarojini et al., Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Open Access 10.1175/bams-d-26-0079.1

Data supporting the North Atlantic Climate System: Integrated Studies (ACSIS) programme, including atmospheric composition, oceanographic and sea ice observations (2016–2022) and output from ocean, atmosphere, land and sea-ice models (1950–2050), Archibald et al., Earth system science data Open Access pdf 10.5194/essd-17-135-2025

Machine learning-based assessment of climate change impacts on hydrological drought in the Yangtze River Basin, 1985–2020, WANG et al., Advances in Climate Change Research Open Access 10.1016/j.accre.2026.05.010

Thermo-hydrological river valley observatory in Yedoma permafrost from 2012 through 2022 in Syrdakh, Central Yakutia, Pohl et al., Earth system science data Open Access 10.5194/essd-18-3525-2026


Modeling, simulation & projection of climate change, effects

Enhanced Moisture Uptake Fuels North Atlantic Tropical Easterly Waves Precipitation in a Downscaled CMIP6 Projection, Córdova-García et al., Geophysical Research Letters Open Access 10.1029/2026gl122074

Future Projection of Tropical Upper-Tropospheric Troughs and Implications for Tropical Cyclone Activity, Chang et al., Journal of Climate 10.1175/jcli-d-25-0579.1

Increasing Future Global Compound Heat Flash Droughts and Socioeconomic Exposure, Li et al., Earth s Future Open Access 10.1029/2026ef008096

Near-0°C Temperature Pathways From High-Resolution Simulation in Current and Pseudo-Global Warming Future Over Eastern Canada and United States, Basnet & Thériault, Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres Open Access 10.1029/2025jd045714

Projected changes in forest fire season, the number of fires, and burnt area in Fennoscandia by 2100, Kinnunen et al., Biogeosciences Open Access 10.5194/bg-21-4739-2024

Worst-case European heat storylines generated using ensemble boosting, Suarez-Gutierrez et al., Communications Earth & Environment Open Access pdf 10.1038/s43247-026-03699-2


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Comparative assessment of dry- and humid-heat extremes in a warming climate: Frequency, intensity, and seasonal timing, Weather and Climate Extremes, 10.1016/j.wace.2024.100698 20 cites.

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Advancement of climate & climate effects modeling, simulation & projection

CMIP6 models overestimate sea ice melt, growth and conduction relative to ice mass balance buoy estimates, West & Blockley, Geoscientific model development Open Access pdf 10.5194/gmd-18-3041-2025

Hello world! An interdisciplinary climate modelling course, Proske & Staab, Geoscience Communication Open Access pdf 10.5194/gc-9-239-2026

Transport of warm bias from Indian Ocean subsurface to Southern Ocean surface in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 models, Ma et al., Communications Earth & Environment Open Access pdf 10.1038/s43247-026-03705-7

Tropical impacts of the Southern Ocean underestimated by mean-state biases, Dong et al., Science Advances Open Access 10.1126/sciadv.aed1936

Underestimated Future Wetting in the Arid Region of Northwest China: Impact of Systematic Model Biases in Synoptic Regime Frequency, Guo et al., Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 10.1029/2026jd046874

Using remote sensing radiation and meteorological data to assess climate change: prediction of extreme weather events in Northeast China, Li et al., Frontiers in Environmental Science Open Access pdf 10.3389/fenvs.2026.1778049


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Delivering an Improved Framework for the New Generation of CMIP6-Driven EURO-CORDEX Regional Climate Simulations, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 10.1175/bams-d-23-0131.1 23 cites.

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Cryosphere & climate change

Arctic Sea Ice Acceleration: Seasonal Pulses, Spatial Contrasts, and a Sea Ice Concentration–Dependent Rheological Threshold, Ouyang et al., Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans 10.1029/2025jc023182

Assessing the susceptibility to thaw settlement hazards in circum-Arctic permafrost regions during 2000?2020, NI et al., Advances in Climate Change Research Open Access 10.1016/j.accre.2026.05.021

Ice-sheet regime shifts with climate warming, Golledge et al., Nature Geoscience 10.1038/s41561-026-02010-4

Ice-Sheet–Ocean Interactions and the Reversibility of a Regime Shift Beneath Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf, Reese et al., Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans Open Access 10.1029/2025jc023952

Inland migration of near-surface crevasses in the Amundsen Sea Sector, West Antarctica, Hoffman et al., cryosphere Open Access 10.5194/tc-19-1353-2025

Mapping the vertical heterogeneity of Greenland's firn from 2011–2019 using airborne radar and laser altimetry, Rutishauser et al., cryosphere Open Access 10.5194/tc-18-2455-2024

Probabilistic projections of the Amery Ice Shelf catchment, Antarctica, under conditions of high ice-shelf basal melt, Jantre et al., cryosphere Open Access 10.5194/tc-18-5207-2024

Sedimentary insights into organic matter alteration in Arctic Alaska's saline permafrost, Seemann et al., Biogeosciences Open Access pdf 10.5194/bg-23-3675-2026

The influence of ocean waves on Antarctic sea-ice albedo and seasonal melting, and potential coupled physical and biological feedbacks, Massom et al., cryosphere Open Access 10.5194/tc-20-3271-2026


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Snowpack variations and their hazardous effects under climate warming in the central Tianshan Mountains, Advances in Climate Change Research, 10.1016/j.accre.2024.06.001 12 cites.

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Sea level & climate change

Crustal Deformation and Gravitational Effects From Dynamic Ocean Mass Redistribution Impact Projected Sea-Level Change, Ertel et al., Geophysical Research Letters Open Access 10.1029/2026gl122243

Impacts of future sea level change on Greenland from community knowledge, coastal mapping, and glacial isostatic adjustment models, Tinto et al., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open Access pdf 10.1073/pnas.2528615123

Sea-level rise is projected to reshape compound flooding potential in microtidal environments along the Spanish Mediterranean coastline, Jiménez et al., Communications Earth & Environment Open Access pdf 10.1038/s43247-026-03712-8

Singular Geological Evidence, Historical Record and Socio-Economic Consequences of Recent Coastal Erosion and Future Sea Level Rise on Tourist Beaches: A Case Study from Southwestern Spain, Izquierdo et al., Journal of Earth Science 10.1007/s12583-025-0303-5

The sea level time series of Trieste, Molo Sartorio, Italy (1869–2021), Raicich, Earth system science data Open Access pdf 10.5194/essd-15-1749-2023


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Sea-level change in coastal areas of China: Status in 2021, Advances in Climate Change Research, 10.1016/j.accre.2024.06.002 11 cites.

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Paleoclimate & paleogeochemistry

Non-linear climatic response to the weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation during glacial times, Du et al., Climate of the past Open Access 10.5194/cp-22-1105-2026

West Antarctic Ice Sheet advance since the early Pliocene, Zhang et al., Nature Communications Open Access 10.1038/s41467-026-74100-1


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Polar amplification of orbital-scale climate variability in the early Eocene greenhouse world, Climate of the past, 10.5194/cp-20-1303-2024 11 cites.

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Biology & climate change, related geochemistry

A global early warning system for predicting exposure of biodiversity to extreme heat, Serra-Diaz et al., Nature Climate Change 10.1038/s41558-026-02642-9

Amplified Arctic iceberg traffic reshapes benthic biodiversity, Krumpen, Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) Open Access 10.5281/zenodo.19664564

Anchoring India's Umbrella Species to Biodiversity and Climate Gains, Lamba et al., Conservation Letters Open Access 10.1111/con4.70059

Aridity Modulates the Legacy of Peak Growing Season Precipitation on Tree Growth Across Eurasia, Abudureheman et al., Dendrochronologia 10.1016/j.dendro.2026.126563

Bambusa bambos in Sri Lanka: a native species at the interface of climate resilience and ecological disruption, Madawala, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution Open Access pdf 10.3389/fevo.2026.1862374

Bleaching, mortality and lengthy recovery on the coral reefs of Lord Howe Island. The 2019 marine heatwave suggests an uncertain future for high-latitude ecosystems, Moriarty et al., PLOS Climate Open Access pdf 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000080

Climate Change Reduces Habitat Suitability of the Endemic Iranian Ground-Jay (Podoces pleskei): Spatial Analyses to Guide Conservation Strategies, Yousefi et al., Ecology and Evolution Open Access 10.1002/ece3.73637

Climate Warming Will Reduce Boreal Forest Litterfall, but the Response Differs Among Plant Functional Types, Thu et al., Ecology and Evolution Open Access 10.1002/ece3.73726

Climate-induced shifts in plant investment strategies regulate ecosystem carbon cycling across alpine grasslands, Althuizen et al., Journal of Ecology Open Access 10.1111/1365-2745.70364

Competition enables rapid adaptation to a warming range edge in a model plant community, Usui & Angert, Science 10.1126/science.ads4664

Deforestation-induced drying lowers Amazon climate threshold, Wunderling et al., Nature Open Access 10.1038/s41586-026-10456-0

Disease, Drought, and Warming: A Triple Threat to a Declining High-Elevation Amphibian, Kissel et al., Ecology and Evolution Open Access 10.1002/ece3.73767

Eco-evolutionary decoupling drives silent ecosystem collapse in the Anthropocene, Mosoh, Frontiers in Climate Open Access 10.3389/fclim.2026.1765410

Glacial Meltwater Impacts Marine Carbonate Chemistry on Iceland's Continental Shelf, Ljungberg et al., Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans Open Access 10.1029/2025jc023671

Integrating Remote Sensing and Machine Learning to Project Global Habitat Suitability and Productivity of Chinese Fir Under Climate Change, Sun et al., Ecology and Evolution Open Access 10.1002/ece3.73757

Modelling the global invasion potential of Pelagia noctiluca under climate change, Nisai et al., Scientific Reports Open Access pdf 10.1038/s41598-026-48886-5

Persistent warm water anomalies before and after marine heatwaves amplify heat exposure and associated risks, Nardi et al., Communications Earth & Environment Open Access 10.1038/s43247-026-03739-x

Reversible Regime Change: Climate-Driven Phytoplankton Community Shifts in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela, Post et al., Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences Open Access 10.1029/2025jg009360

Snow Gum Dieback Enhances Trunk Monoterpene Emissions in the Australian Alps, Contreras?Serrano et al., Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences Open Access 10.1029/2025jg009577

Static connectivity models underestimate ecological risk under long-term climate and land-use change, Xu et al., Communications Earth & Environment Open Access 10.1038/s43247-026-03707-5

The Mussels That Came in From the Cold: Long-Term Effects of the Population Collapse in the 1960s May Explain Low Abundances of Boreal Mussels in the Subarctic Despite the Warming, Marchenko et al., Ecology and Evolution Open Access 10.1002/ece3.73763

These Boots Are Made for Walking: Sex-Specific Physiological and Metabolomic Strategies Reflect Male-Skewed Vulnerability to Ocean Warming in a Keystone Amphipod, Fernandes et al., Global Change Biology Open Access 10.1111/gcb.70950

Vegetation Growth Responses to Extreme Drought Events During 2001–2016 in Southwest China, Bing et al., Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 10.1029/2025jd045108

Widespread Aquatic Insect Responses to Recent Warming in Swiss Mountain Lakes, Damber et al., Global Change Biology Open Access 10.1111/gcb.70957


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Global critical soil moisture thresholds of plant water stress, Nature Communications, 10.1038/s41467-024-49244-7 156 cites.

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GHG sources & sinks, flux, related geochemistry

A fixed methane filter maximizes freshwater emissions under warming, Harpenslager et al., Nature Climate Change Open Access pdf 10.1038/s41558-026-02649-2

Annual emissions of carbon from land use, land-use change, and forestry from 1850 to 2020, Houghton & Castanho, Earth system science data Open Access pdf 10.5194/essd-15-2025-2023

Anthropogenic Carbon Isotope Signals in North Atlantic Water Masses at 48°N, Bavoux et al., Geophysical Research Letters Open Access 10.1029/2025gl121339

Assessing recent anthropogenic carbon dioxide and acidification in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, Mo et al., Marine Environmental Research 10.1016/j.marenvres.2026.108125

Canada's Forests Are Shifting From a Recovery-Driven Carbon Sink to a Disturbance-Driven Carbon Source, Curasi et al., Global Change Biology Open Access 10.1111/gcb.70958

Carbon emissions and radiative forcings from tundra wildfires in the Yukon–Kuskokwim River Delta, Alaska, Moubarak et al., Biogeosciences Open Access pdf 10.5194/bg-20-1537-2023

Climate-induced shifts in plant investment strategies regulate ecosystem carbon cycling across alpine grasslands, Althuizen et al., Journal of Ecology Open Access 10.1111/1365-2745.70364

Contrasting carbon cycling in the benthic food webs between a river-fed, high-energy canyon and an upper continental slope, Tung et al., Biogeosciences Open Access pdf 10.5194/bg-21-1729-2024

FluxCANS: A Field Campaign on Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur Fluxes over a Lake–Wetland in the North China Plain, Li et al., Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 10.1175/bams-d-25-0330.1

Integrated perspective on ocean carbon cycle: Untangling facts, fluxes, and fictions, Resplandy et al., Science Advances Open Access 10.1126/sciadv.aed2480

Monitoring urban carbon dioxide emissions from the atmosphere: insights from vertical tower observations in Beijing, China, Liu et al., Atmospheric Environment 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2026.122166

Natural forest expansion is a larger carbon sink than secondary forests in moist tropics, ZHANG et al., Nature Geoscience 10.1038/s41561-026-01984-5

Nitrogen limitation amplifies future warming by weakening terrestrial carbon cycle feedbacks and sink capacity, Tang et al., Communications Earth & Environment Open Access pdf 10.1038/s43247-026-03736-0

Rapid artificial intelligence deployment increases near-term pressure on global carbon budgets, Charabi, Communications Earth & Environment Open Access pdf 10.1038/s43247-026-03746-y

Reply to: The size of tropical vegetation gross primary production, Lai et al., Nature 10.1038/s41586-026-10561-0

Sedimentary insights into organic matter alteration in Arctic Alaska's saline permafrost, Seemann et al., Biogeosciences Open Access pdf 10.5194/bg-23-3675-2026

The Importance of Scale in the Future of Mangrove Blue Carbon Under Sea-Level Rise, Iwantoro et al., Earth s Future Open Access 10.1029/2025ef006984

Wood Decomposition in European Rivers Increases With Temperature but Decreases With Human Population Density, Jonsson et al., Ecology and Evolution Open Access 10.1002/ece3.73821


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
The Growth and Carbon Sink of Tundra Peat Patches in Arctic Alaska, Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences, 10.1029/2023jg007890 19 cites.

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CO2 capture, sequestration science & engineering

Accelerating weathering, lessons from a century of soil rejuvenation, Minasny & Dupla, Frontiers in Climate Open Access pdf 10.3389/fclim.2026.1824420

Analysing policy signals from the US, EU and UN regulations for the deployment of marine carbon dioxide removal, Seralta et al., Climate Policy 10.1080/14693062.2026.2678303

Early engagement with First Nations in British Columbia, Canada: a case study for assessing the feasibility of geological carbon storage, Steinthorsdottir et al., Geoscience Communication Open Access pdf 10.5194/gc-8-151-2025


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Graphene membranes with pyridinic nitrogen at pore edges for high-performance CO2 capture, Nature Energy, 10.1038/s41560-024-01556-0 68 cites.

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Decarbonization

Aquavoltaics knowledge gaps undercut benefits, Liu et al., Science 10.1126/science.aeh2751

Climate (im)mobility justice under transboundary hydropower: evidence from Northeast Thailand, Steiner et al., Figshare Open Access 10.6084/m9.figshare.32609872.v1

Dynamic and probabilistic material flow analysis for circular economy strategies in the photovoltaic sector, Jorio et al., Environment Development and Sustainability Open Access pdf 10.1007/s10668-026-07730-6

From climate goals to energy security: Mapping Europe's biomethane implementation gap, with Greece as a case in point, Giannakis et al., Energy Research & Social Science Open Access 10.1016/j.erss.2026.104799

UK Government support for nuclear power compared with that of tidal lagoons, Allsopp, Energy Policy Open Access 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115400


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Skillful seasonal prediction of wind energy resources in the contiguous United States, Communications Earth & Environment, 10.1038/s43247-024-01457-w 18 cites.

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Geoengineering climate

Sulfur Exposure for Airplane Passengers From Stratospheric Aerosol Injection, Robock et al., Geophysical Research Letters Open Access pdf 10.1029/2026gl122804

The deployment length of solar radiation modification: an interplay of mitigation, net-negative emissions and climate uncertainty, Baur et al., Earth System Dynamics Open Access pdf 10.5194/esd-14-367-2023


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Investigating the effect of silicate- and calcium-based ocean alkalinity enhancement on diatom silicification, Biogeosciences, 10.5194/bg-21-2777-2024 32 cites.

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Black carbon

China's Contribution to Arctic Black Carbon Declined From 2009 to 2022, Deng et al., Earth s Future Open Access 10.1029/2025ef007441


Aerosols

Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Aerosol?Cloud Interactions From Aviation Soot Emissions, Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 10.1029/2023jd040277 4 cites.

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Climate change communications & cognition

Comparing households’ perception of flood hazard with historical climate and hydrological data in the Lower Mono River catchment (West Africa), Benin and Togo, Dossoumou et al., PLOS Climate Open Access pdf 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000123

Coping with the climate crisis: Text-derived coping profiles reveal a tension between burden, engagement, and mental well-being in four countries, Zauner et al., Journal of Environmental Psychology 10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.103102

Do low-income groups respond more positively to “climate justice” than to other terms from the public discourse about climate change and sustainability? Evidence from a survey-based wording experiment with a representative Los Angeles County sample, Blyler et al., PLOS Climate Open Access 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000905

Environmental and climate news in the eyes of parents as audiences: disconnection, uncertainty and anxiety in evaluating news about environmental change, Roberts et al., Environmental Sociology 10.1080/23251042.2026.2684455

Hello world! An interdisciplinary climate modelling course, Proske & Staab, Geoscience Communication Open Access pdf 10.5194/gc-9-239-2026

The impact of green space perception, trust in scientists and climate anxiety in predicting the perception of air pollution health effects, Monge et al., PLOS Climate Open Access 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000683


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
From Denial to the Culture Wars: A Study of Climate Misinformation on YouTube, Environmental Communication, 10.1080/17524032.2024.2363861 31 cites.

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Agronomy, animal husbundry, food production & climate change

Beyond temperature: Why climate adaptation in agriculture needs a systems approach, Basso, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open Access 10.1073/pnas.2614201123

Climate Change, Animal Agriculture, and Ethics, Donoso & Mittiga, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change Open Access 10.1002/wcc.70047

Editorial: Regenerative agriculture for soil health, greenhouse gas mitigation, and climate action, Lenka et al., Frontiers in Environmental Science Open Access pdf 10.3389/fenvs.2026.1872013

Impact of climate change on plantation crops with special reference to tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) in India, Babu et al., Frontiers in Climate Open Access pdf 10.3389/fclim.2026.1829924

Impacts of climate change on the phenology and distribution range of Castanea sativa (Mill.) varieties in the Cévennes mountainous region, Southern France, Ponsa et al., Regional Environmental Change Open Access pdf 10.1007/s10113-026-02605-y

Investigating Methane Emissions From Cattle Facilities in Northeastern Colorado, Steinmann et al., Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 10.1029/2025jd046146

Low hanging fruit: climate change and tobacco endgame measures, Bostic et al., Frontiers in Environmental Science Open Access pdf 10.3389/fenvs.2026.1606133

Multidimensional assessment of farmers’ climate resilience in the lower Gangetic Region of India, Biswas et al., Discover Sustainability Open Access 10.1007/s43621-026-03679-8

Pollinator Dependency and Regional Climate Affect Crop Yield Development Under Climate Change, Prucker et al., Ecology and Evolution Open Access 10.1002/ece3.73751

Regenerative agriculture for soil health, greenhouse gas mitigation, and climate action, Lenka et al., Frontiers in Environmental Science Open Access pdf 10.3389/fenvs.2026.1872013

Shifting hail hazard under global warming and effects on crop hail risk, Raupach et al., Nature Climate Change Open Access 10.1038/s41558-026-02660-7


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Deforestation and climate risk hotspots in the global cocoa value chain, Environmental Science & Policy, 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103796 17 cites.

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Hydrology, hydrometeorology & climate change

Climatology and Trends of Sub-Daily Precipitation Extremes in Croatia, Star?evi? et al., International Journal of Climatology Open Access 10.1002/joc.70463

Flood Hazard in Aotearoa New Zealand Under Current and Future Climates, Harang et al., Geoscience Data Journal Open Access 10.1002/gdj3.70083

Hydrological transition from natural locking to artificial locking in the Indus River Basin (IRB) under warming climate, Jeelani et al., Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 10.1016/j.cosust.2026.101666

The Fate of Western Headwaters: Climate Controls on Base-Flow Decline, Mroczek et al., Earth s Future Open Access 10.1029/2025ef007971

The Growing Threat of Flooding on Transportation Infrastructure Across Texas Through 2100, Ahasan et al., Earth s Future Open Access 10.1029/2026ef008207

The Shrinking Caspian Sea: Eco-Hydrological Responses to Human and Climate Pressures, Duku et al., Earth s Future Open Access 10.1029/2025ef008028

Trends in Subdaily to Daily Rainfall in Florida, 1990–2022, Haider et al., Journal of Hydrometeorology 10.1175/jhm-d-25-0112.1

Warming Drives Streamflow Reductions and Intensifies Hydrologic Whiplash, Threatening California's Water Supply, Graves et al., Earth s Future Open Access 10.1029/2025ef006985


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Anthropogenic Intensification of Cool?Season Precipitation Is Not Yet Detectable Across the Western United States, Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 10.1029/2023jd040537 12 cites.

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Climate change economics

Early signs that the EU carbon border adjustment mechanism is reshaping EU–India steel trade, Vriz et al., Nature Climate Change Open Access pdf 10.1038/s41558-026-02607-y

Operationalizing publicly managed decline: Public asset acquisition in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming, Mijin & Grubert, Energy Research & Social Science 10.1016/j.erss.2026.104772

Operationalizing the loss and damage fund: a case for equity and justice in India's climate response, Lama et al., Climate and Development 10.1080/17565529.2026.2674796


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Greening to shield: The impacts of extreme rainfall on economic activity in Latin American cities, Global Environmental Change, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102857 5 cites.

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Climate change mitigation public policy research

Forecasting Ireland's retrofit trajectory: Overcoming policy gaps to meet climate action goals, Essien-Thompson et al., Energy Policy Open Access 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115135

Fossil lock-in, resource dependence, and energy transition policy in the Global South, Bigerna et al., Energy Policy Open Access 10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115281

Leveraging agency for climate change mitigation, Kukowski et al., Nature Climate Change 10.1038/s41558-026-02644-7

Rethinking energy transition strategies for the European Union amid rising energy prices, Meng et al., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open Access 10.1073/pnas.2609606123


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
The transition towards solar energy storage: a multi-level perspective, Energy Policy, 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114209 27 cites.

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Climate change adaptation & adaptation public policy research

African cities apply new planning tool to guide urban NbS action for climate resilience: insights from Addis Ababa and Kigali, Beyer et al., Environmental Research Infrastructure and Sustainability Open Access 10.1088/2634-4505/ae6acd

Brief communication: Sea-level projections, adaptation planning, and actionable science, Lipscomb et al., cryosphere Open Access pdf 10.5194/tc-19-793-2025

Building resilient Arctic futures through Indigenous Knowledge and self-determination, Vural & Hall, PLOS Climate Open Access 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000943

Climate change at the margins of the megacity: informal settlements’ adaptation infrastructures, Castro, Climate and Development Open Access 10.1080/17565529.2026.2679005

Exploring the Role of Strategic Place-Based Risk Assessment as a Framework to Support System-Based Climate Adaptation Planning, Jenkins et al., Earth s Future Open Access 10.1029/2025ef007417

Informing adaptation strategy through mapping the dynamics linking climate change, health, and other human systems: Case studies from Georgia, Lebanon, Mozambique and Costa Rica, Loffreda et al., PLOS Climate Open Access pdf 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000184

Norms and climate change adaptation behaviour: a systematic literature review using TCCM framework and future research agenda, Vinchurkar & Gaurav, Climate and Development 10.1080/17565529.2026.2674797

Relevant climatic impact-drivers for port functionality in a changing climate – an evaluation based on German seaports, Lankenau et al., Climate Risk Management Open Access 10.1016/j.crm.2026.100832

Translating community perceptions and concerns into planning: climate change adaptation in Hooper Bay, Alaska, Molina et al., Regional Environmental Change 10.1007/s10113-026-02612-z


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Navigating tensions in climate change-related planned relocation, AMBIO, 10.1007/s13280-024-02035-2 20 cites.

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Climate change impacts on human health

Climate change, inequality, and childhood stunting in African countries, Pradhan et al., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open Access 10.1073/pnas.2518179123

Emergence of Uncompensable Heat Stress During Monsoon Season in India, Chuphal et al., AGU Advances Open Access 10.1029/2025av001945

Emergency Department Presentations During Dry and Humid Heatwaves: A Case-Crossover Study in the Northern Territory, Australia, Boyd et al., GeoHealth Open Access pdf 10.1029/2025gh001562

Evaluating the potential for heat warning systems to account for intra-urban variability, Ludwig et al., PLOS Climate Open Access 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000941

Global, regional, and national trends in disease burden attributable to high temperature exposure in adults aged 65 years and older from 1990 to 2021, Zhu et al., Frontiers in Climate Open Access pdf 10.3389/fclim.2026.1811293

Governing climate change adaptation in urban Tanzania: health system capacity gaps and implications for resilience, Mushi et al., Frontiers in Climate Open Access 10.3389/fclim.2026.1801864

Heat, Humidity, and Adverse Birth Outcomes: Quantification of Projected Risks in the Contiguous United States, Sheahan et al., GeoHealth Open Access 10.1029/2025gh001643


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
Climate changes and food-borne pathogens: the impact on human health and mitigation strategy, Climatic Change, 10.1007/s10584-024-03748-9 74 cites.

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Climate change & geopolitics

Analysing policy signals from the US, EU and UN regulations for the deployment of marine carbon dioxide removal, Seralta et al., Climate Policy 10.1080/14693062.2026.2678303


 

Other

Cloud-Radiative Feedback Intensified Yunnan's Record-Breaking 2023 Spring Drought-Heatwave, Zhou et al., Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 10.1029/2025jd046196

Peatland fire ecology and management in Malaysia: hydrological controls, empirical insights and pathways to climate resilience, Nawang et al., Fire Ecology Open Access 10.1186/s42408-026-00505-4


Informed opinion, nudges & major initiatives

Opinion: The Scientific and Community-Building Roles of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) - Past, Present, and Future, Visioni et al., Atmospheric chemistry and physics Open Access pdf 10.5194/acp-23-5149-2023

White House defangs NSF watchdog unit, Mervis, Science 10.1126/science.aej3864


Most cited from this section, published 2 years ago:
The climate benefits from cement carbonation are being overestimated, Nature Communications, 10.1038/s41467-024-48965-z 77 cites.

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Articles/Reports from Agencies and Non-Governmental Organizations Addressing Aspects of Climate Change

The Demand Stack: An Assessment of the Benefits, Hledik et al., Uplight

The authors analyzed the potential for Demand Stack implementation to unlock new demand response (DR), time-of-use (TOU) rate, and energy efficiency (EE) capabilities for a representative SPP utility’s service territory. The “Demand Stack” represents a set of strategic initiatives to expand the impact and effectiveness of each individual utility’s demand-side management (DSM) portfolio through a more integrated approach to program design and implementation. Operationally, the Demand Stack allows a portfolio of demand-side programs to be collectively deployed and dispatched to reliably address system needs, similar to conventional supply-side resources. The range of Demand Stack strategies includes regulatory, operational, and behavioral measures that can enable new program offerings, increase enrollment, and improve the performance and cost-competitiveness of the portfolio. The authors focus exclusively on the quantifiable impacts that Demand Stack strategies could have by 2030 for a representative portfolio of demand-side offerings.

Americans Oppose AI Data Centers in Their Area, Jeffrey Jones, Gallup

Seven in 10 Americans oppose constructing data centers for artificial intelligence in their local area, including nearly half, 48%, who are strongly opposed. Barely a quarter favor these projects, with 7% strongly in favor. These results, from a March 2-18 Gallup survey, represent the first time Gallup has asked about data center construction, a topic that has met fierce opposition from local residents in many parts of the country. The March survey asked people to rate their level of concern about the environmental impact of AI data centers. Forty-six percent say they worry a great deal and 24% a fair amount, largely mirroring the degrees of opposition to data center construction. Half of opponents mention data centers’ excessive use of resources, including 18% each mentioning their use of water and energy. Sixteen percent mention a related environmental concern of pollution, including noise pollution and air and water pollution.

The Environmental Cost of Artificial Intelligence: Carbon, Water, and Land Footprints, Aczel et al., United Nations University

The authors examine one of the most underexplored consequences of AI’s rapid expansion: the environmental footprints of the energy required to power it. As artificial intelligence becomes embedded in economies, public services, research, communication, and everyday life, it depends on a growing physical infrastructure of data centers, advanced chips, cooling systems, electricity grids, water resources, land, and critical mineral supply chains. The report shows that AI is not only a digital technology, but also a material system with measurable environmental costs. The authors frame AI’s environmental footprint as a governance and justice challenge, not only a technical problem. The benefits of AI often flow across borders and sectors, while the environmental burdens of data center siting, electricity demand, water withdrawals, land use, mineral extraction, and e-waste can be concentrated in specific communities and regions. To address these risks, the authors call for a responsible AI ecosystem grounded in transparency, efficiency by design, equity and environmental justice, lifecycle responsibility, global cooperation, and sustainable use. By making AI’s carbon, water, and land footprints visible and comparable, the authors provide a practical basis for integrating AI into energy, climate, water, and land-use planning, ensuring that innovation advances without shifting environmental costs onto vulnerable communities.

Advancing Industrial Electrification in Pennsylvania, Quinn et al., The 2035 Initiative, University of California, Santa Barbara

Pennsylvania has one of the largest and most energy-intensive manufacturing sectors in the country, making it a major source of greenhouse gas emissions and local air pollution. This also makes it one of the best near-term opportunities to deploy cleaner, more efficient manufacturing technologies. The Reducing Industrial Sector Emissions in Pennsylvania (RISE PA) program has allocated $396 million to industrial decarbonization, making the Commonwealth an early leader in this area. The authors explore one way the state can effectively deploy its resources: low- and medium-temperature (LMT) process heat electrification. Building on national-scale engineering models, the authors identify how electrification of Pennsylvania’s industrial sector can deliver cost-effective emissions reductions, long-term health benefits for Pennsylvanians, and economic growth in the manufacturing sector.

Global Justice Report, Aggarwal et al., World Inequality Lab

The authors attempt to set out a new vision for global progress in the 21st century: grounding human development and equality in planetary habitability. They explore the conditions under which the world could move toward this horizon and traces an economically and ecologically consistent transition path from 2026 to 2100. Their main conclusion is simple: it is possible to reconcile planetary habitability and high well-being for all, but only if the transformation rests on three pillars simultaneously. Fast decarbonization of energy systems is necessary. But we also need a major shift toward sufficiency – understood as a sharp reduction in labor hours and material footprint and large changes in consumption patterns, food habits, land use, and forest cover. In addition, neither decarbonization nor sufficiency can be financed and politically sustained without a drastic reduction in inequality of income, wealth and power, both between countries and within them. The compression of global inequality is not only compatible with deep decarbonization; it is a necessary condition for shared prosperity on a finite planet.

Temperature Check 2025–26, The Center for Climate Journalism and Communication, University of Southern California

Even though fewer Americans now hear about global warming and climate change through news, newspapers are still the top source of information for climate communicators. Climate communicators still prefer LinkedIn as their go-to social media platform for climate information, followed by Instagram and BlueSky. The use of X/Twitter for engaging in climate media continues to drop even more among climate communicators. Climate communicators are most concerned about the lack of climate action, global warming and the health impacts of climate change this year. Yet, the authors' survey shows climate communicators are also increasingly avoiding terms and phrases such as “climate change” and “global warming,” likely due to increasing politicization of the terms as well as pushback from the government as well as the public.

The New Geopolitics of LNG: Asia’s Energy Security in a Divided World, Andrews-Speed et al., The National Bureau of Asian Research

Liquefied natural gas constitutes a growing share of the global energy mix and is an increasingly important element of the energy mix in Asia. The authors examine the role of liquefied natural gas in the energy strategies of the United States, Japan, and China and assess the implications of deepening geopolitical divides for Asia’s future energy security.

Drivers of supply and demand of terrestrial animal source food, Tak et al., Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Diverse foods derived from livestock production systems, including grazing and pastoralist systems, and from the hunting of wild animals, provide high-quality proteins, important fatty acids and various vitamins and minerals – contributing to healthy diets for improved nutrition and health. Challenges related to high resource utilization and pollution, food–feed competition, greenhouse gas emissions, antimicrobial resistance and animal welfare, as well as zoonotic and food-borne diseases, accessibility and affordability, need to be solved if agrifood systems are to become more sustainable.

Clean industry rising: the foundation of resilient value chains, Mission Possible Partnership

The authors highlight the acceleration in the shift to decarbonized industrial production. The latest wave of projects includes clean fuels, chemicals, fertilizers and metals: the industrial essentials needed to grow food, build infrastructure, manufacture goods and move the products that underpin modern economies. As the need for more resilient industrial systems intensifies, clean industry is emerging as a strategic advantage. The authors explore the trends in detail, including country progress, analysis of which projects are progressing along the announced pipeline and the new clean industry value chains that are taking shape worth an estimated $4.7 trillion.

China Carbon Neutrality Tracker 2025 Annual Report Green and Low-Carbon Transition in China's Provincial Level Regions: A Decade in Review, Li et al., Institute for Global Decarbonization Progress

As China's "dual carbon" targets have been enshrined as national strategy and the "1+N" policy framework continues to take shape, the country's green and low-carbon transition has moved into a phase of accelerated implementation at the subnational level. Given China's vast territory and the significant differences among provincial level regions1 in economy, energy mix, and resource endowments, the transition varies notably across regions in terms of starting points, pathways, and outcomes. Therefore, systematically tracking subnational climate action carries significant potential to inform policymaking and ensure the timely achievement of China's "dual carbon" goals. The authors apply Subnational Low-Carbon and Green Index for China (Subnational LOGIC), an indicator tool developed by iGDP, to track and quantitatively assess the low-carbon transition of 30 provincial level regions between 2013 and 2022. Subnational LOGIC encompasses 26 specific indicators under four categories: carbon productivity; carbon emissions including six sub-categories covering energy, power, industry, buildings, transport, and agriculture; environmental conditions and land use; and policy systems and public participation, together capturing the overall quality of regional economic growth and progress on sectoral emission reductions.

Gas share in global power mix has declined for a fifth consecutive year, Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka, Ember

The author examines how the role of gas in the global power sector is changing as renewable electricity expands across major economies. She explores long-term trends in gas-fired generation globally and across key markets, including the G7, China, India and Brazil.

Climate Change in the American Mind: Politics & Policy, Spring 2026, Leiserowitz et al., Yale University and George Mason University

With the primaries in the 2026 midterm elections underway, the authors found that 58% of registered voters prefer to vote for a candidate for public office who supports action on global warming, while 14% prefer to vote for a candidate who opposes action. 42% would like to hear from political candidates more often about efforts to reduce global warming, while 23% would like to hear about this less often. 31% will only vote for a congressional candidate who supports increasing the use of renewable energy, while 7% will only vote for a candidate who supports decreasing the use of renewable energy. 25% will only vote for a candidate who supports decreasing the use of fossil fuels, while 14% will only vote for a candidate who supports increasing the use of fossil fuels.

The Intersection of Data Center Development, Water Availability, and Environmental Justice In California, Stewart-Frey et al., NEXT 10

The authors assess the intersection of direct water use by data centers with water availability and distribution in California, focusing on the potential effect of large-scale data center operations on local water resources. The authors also evaluate how data centers might affect the water access and sustainability for communities located near these facilities, highlighting potential disparities in water access for particularly vulnerable communities. As part of this assessment, the authors developed a comprehensive database of California data centers, as well as a newly developed index to evaluate water scarcity and community vulnerability.

Banking on Climate Crisis. Fossil Fuel Finance Report 2026, Lusiani et al., Banking on Climate Chaos Coalition

Affordable energy, environmental justice, respect for human rights, and a livable climate are all critical pillars of society, and all profoundly influenced by choices made by the world’s largest banks. Many of these banks continue to put their — and others — money into the fragile fossil fuel energy system, which has become a source of great wealth for the few and a deepening fault line of vulnerability for everyone else. At a time of great change in the global energy sector, this 17th edition of the Banking on Climate Chaos report tracks these financing choices by the world’s largest banks and provides a roadmap of how to phase out bank financing for fossil fuels.

SLCP Impact Report: A decade of driving decent working conditions, The Social and Labor Convergence Program

In 2025, SLCP added new climate data points to the Converged Assessment Framework (CAF) ensuring alignment with Human Rights Due Diligence requirements and recognizing that climate change is no longer solely an environmental sustainability issue, but that it directly affects worker wellbeing too. The authors who that 69% of facilities are not preparing for climate effects and have not yet made a formal plan for dealing with climate change. This is particularly urgent given that 16% of SLCP facilities maintain indoor temperatures exceeding 31°C, a level that sits dangerously close to or above recognized safe heat thresholds for workers.

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Posted by Doug Bostrom on Thursday, 11 June, 2026


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