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Comments 49551 to 49600:

  1. Resolving Confusion Over the Met Office Statement and Continued Global Warming
    These images may help. The first I've shown before, and is the 2-box+ENSO model fit of forcings to temperatures. Here is the same thing, but with the ENSO contribution subtracted out from both the temperature series and model. And here it is again, this time with ENSO, volcanoes and solar subtracted out. A few comments on the features.
    • The spike right at the beginning is an artifact of the calculation and is meaningless.
    • There is a slight predicted slowdown in warming around the early 90's, related to a slowdown in methane emissions (which have recently picked up again), but also to the regulation of CFCs following Copenhagen. It is probably too small to detect in the temperature data.
    • The largest remaining features are spikes around the second world war. The 1942-45 spike and following dip are at least in part due to the fact that GISTEMP does not yet include corrections for the change in sea surface temperature measurement methods after 1945. The pre-1940 spike is unexplained.
    Any natural cycle has to be squeezed out of the remaining differences in the final graph, preferably after applying the SST corrections. There is just about room for a cycle in there, but it's going to be pretty small.
  2. Resolving Confusion Over the Met Office Statement and Continued Global Warming
    Hi all, thanks again for the feedback. Although it may seem otherwise, I really am learning here. I do have a lot of questions and I appreciate all the help. The global surface surface temperature trend of the last 10 years is insignificant when compared to the long term record. Should it not have a little significance when compared to a 30 year trend or a climate cycle, it is 1/3 of that period, just a question. Based on some of your feedback, the global surface temperature record has varied against the back drop of continuous AGW, especially from the middle of last century when production of GHG emissions has accelerated. The multi decadal cooling and warming of the Pacific ocean has also lined up well with these temperature variations, in addition to trends in La Ninas and El Ninos. The slight cooling from the 1880s into the early 1900 hundreds was from the after effects of Krakatoa and a couple of impressive La Ninas. The warming from 1910 through the early 1940s was from an increase in GHG, low solar and low volcanism. In addition, there was a warm phase of the Pacific and increasing El Nino and decreasing La Ninas. The leveling off in the 50s, 60s, into the mid 70s, was from increased aerosol emission along with cooler Pacific and a decrease in El Ninos and an increase in La Ninas. The warming from the late 1970s through the 1990s was from a decrease in aerosol emissions and an increase of GHG. In addition the Pacific was in a warm phase with an increase El Ninos and a decrease in La Ninas. The leveling off of the past 10 years was from low solar and a cooler Pacific with an Increase in La Ninas and a decrease in El Ninos.
    Moderator Response: TC: Final sentence corrected by request.
  3. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    I wondered if there might be a connection between temperature and plant growth (greening). So, I went to woodfortrees.org and generated the below graph. I am not skilled enough with graphics to do an overlay, but this looks close enough to make one wonder if there is a link. But, then we would get into the correlation/causation dialogue. Image from www.woodfortrees.org
    Moderator Response: [RH] Can I ask you to please insert into your links this bit of html: width="500" If you do this it will keep your images from breaking the page formatting.
  4. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    jhoyland @26, the Houghton figures are for direct human effects on the biosphere alone. Those include deforestation, reforestation, and agricultural practices. They do not include indirect effects such as CO2 fertilization, increased growth due to increased sunshine, or water etc. Consequently there is no contradiction between Houghton, which shows the net direct human impact on the biosphere is a carbon source, and the O2 data which shows that despite that, net natural and indirect human factors draws down more CO2 from the atmosphere than direct human impacts cause in emissions.
  5. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    Tom @24. I'm a bit confused - you say the biosphere is a net sink but reading the graphs in Houghton article it looks to me like the flux is positive (carbon to the atmosphere). Am I missing something?
  6. Accumulated Cyclone Energy Questions and Answers
    Thanks Rob and Mike. The chart in your 02 Nov 2012 article link shows a huge difference between low intensity high IKE cyclone Sandy, and high intensity low IKE cyclone Charley. Really shows the limitations of ACE as a proxy for destructive storm seasons.
  7. Doug Hutcheson at 16:53 PM on 18 January 2013
    16  ^  more years of global warming
    Wow! The denier zombie hordes have kept me busy linking to this post at other venues, so much so that I have now saved it in my bookmarks. Thanks for providing such a good resource.
  8. Accumulated Cyclone Energy Questions and Answers
    There's a fairly clear article in the Washington Post related to IKE Article 02 Nov 2012
  9. Resolving Confusion Over the Met Office Statement and Continued Global Warming
    Thanks all for the feedback Smerby
  10. Debunking Climate Myths from Politicians
    Surely acting Opposition Leader Warren Truss gets a mention for these two.... ''Indeed I guess there'll be more CO2 emissions from these fires than there will be from coal-fired power stations for decades,'' IT'S ''utterly simplistic'' to suggest there's a link between climate change and Australia's heatwave and bushfire crisis, acting Opposition Leader Warren Truss says. AAP January 09, 2013
  11. Accumulated Cyclone Energy Questions and Answers
    Yes. It's called IKE. Integrated Kinetic Energy. With IKE they actually measure wind speeds in different quadrants and at different distances from the eye.
  12. Accumulated Cyclone Energy Questions and Answers
    Is there an alternative metric to ACE that accounts for both size and intensity? While a cyclone's size may be somewhat reflected by its duration (and therefore give higher ACE values than smaller ones of the same intensity), its energy content is just as much a square of its diameter as its velocity. It seams to me the media reported sizes of cyclones is getting bigger. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accumulated_cyclone_energy
  13. littlerobbergirl at 10:08 AM on 18 January 2013
    Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    Did I miss the bit were we found out how much of this greening is actually due to CO2? Rather than changes in land use eg tree planting in uk, Sahel, abandoned farmland in Russia (looking very green there - I hear chernobyl is really beautiful now) etc? And what about mycorrhiza? Increases in fungal networks through temp rises (until it gets too hot) surely lead to faster growth of their plants? And temp itself in cold places, longer growing season very evident here in uk. How do we unpick these?
  14. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    jhoyland @22, the total carbon flux from the biosphere due to the direct activities of humans was estimated by Houghton 2005 (revised) as follows:
    "The estimated global total net flux of carbon from changes in land use increased from 500.6 Tg C (1 teragram = 1012 gram) in 1850 to a maximum of 1712.5 Tg C (or 1.7 Pg C, where 1 petagram = 1015 gram) in 1991, then declined to 1409.9 Tg C (1.4 Pg C) in 2000, and rose slightly to 1467.3 Tg C (or 1.46 Pg C) in 2005. The global net flux during the period 1850-2000 was 148.6 Pg C, about 55% of which was from the tropics. During the period 1990-2005, the greatest regional flux was from South and Central America (11.3 Pg C). The global total flux averaged 1.5 Pg C yr-1 during the 1980s and 1.56 Pg C yr-1 during the 1990s (but generally declining during that latter decade), dominated by fluxes from tropical deforestation. The global total flux averaged 1.47 Pg C yr-1 during the period from 2000-2005."
    To put that into perspective, one Petagram (Pg = 10^15 grammes) is one billion metric ton, and the equivalent of 0.47 ppmv. As it happens, annual emissions from LUC do not drop below the (smoothed) annual atmospheric increase until the 1950s. In recent decades, however, studies in the difference between oxygen depletion and CO2 accumulation have shown that the biosphere is a net sink of carbon (See diagram below). That means total CO2 absorption be regrowth of forests in North America and the old world combined with increased agricultural activity, increased water supply and the CO2 fertilization effect have generated more biomass than deforestation in third world nations has depleted.
  15. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    prestrud @ 15 - I agree, greening is not necessary a good thing as far as nature is concerned. At the risk of straying into the philosophical, we are not so much concerned with the optimum conditions for life in the most general sense as with the conditions that specific life forms have evolved to live in. For example, a desert is a much harsher environment for life in general than a rainforest, but "green" a desert to rainforest conditions and most of its unique plants and animals would surely perish. Would that be a good thing? I am reminded of many of the rarest plants of the British Isles that grow on nutrient-poor grasslands: apply artificial fertilisers and instead of flourishing, the rare wildflowers are rapidly out-competed by common, vigorous-growing plants usually thought of as weeds such as coarse grasses, nettles and thistles.
  16. Ocean Heat Came Back to Haunt Australia
    meher engineer @15, even supercell thunderstorms only dissipate about 17 Terrawatts, or about 0.25 Hiroshima bombs per second. Almost none of that energy escapes the Earth, so they do not represent a loss of energy at the surface, only an increase in entropy.
  17. 16  ^  more years of global warming
    Eon: I'll try and address a couple of questions - firstly whether we can attribute what is left after removing the solar, volcanic and El Nino effects, and secondly whether the method is applicable over other time periods. I've made a lot of use of the 2-box+ENSO model recently, based on Rypdal 2012 (see reference in the advanced rebuttal). My aim is to make this calculation available online, but it's not ready yet. However, the results are relevant. This trivial model empirically fits temperatures to forcing with no physics except causality and a parsimony requirement - and as such is largely independent of the traditional physics based models. (You can also write it in 20-30 lines of code.) Here is what you get if you fit the GISS forcings to the temperature data: The forcings of course include the volcanic and solar effects, and the El Nino term has been added in as well. The explanatory power for the 130 year record is very good indeed, and the El Nino term, which is critical for the impact on the short term trend, takes on an almost identical value. The model also shows the slowdown in recent warming, for the same reason - the El Nino trend is masking recent warming. Unfortunately the forcing data is annual and only runs to 2010, so I couldn't use this approach for the video, but it certainly looks as though the longer term data supports a similar conclusion to that of the video. Integrating the two calculations is one of my longer term aims, and will I believe produce a more robust result. But we can draw some conclusions. The fact that the forcings + El Nino explain the temperature record so well means that the temperature record does not provide an intrinsic reason for introducing other factors. Could such factors exist? Let's invent such a factor - we'll call it 'climate elves' - and introduce it into the model. In order to be plausible the climate elves would have to operate in such a way that the model still reproduces 20th century temperatures. That eliminates a lot of potential elves (e.g. solar), but not all of them. For example, once the model is online you will be able to see that you can obtain a similar fit with lower sensitivity by reducing the aerosol term. We also can't rule out a long term ocean oscillation. However, this calculation does not exist in isolation. For example the physical models, the glacial cycles, and climate on deep time all have things to say on this question. Suppose we introduce aerosol elves to reduce the aerosol effect and so climate sensivity, then we have to first reconcile this with the physical models. More seriously it becomes harder to explain the glacial cycle or indeed other paleoclimate features. If we reduce sensitivity too much then we can't even explain the observed volcanic cooling events. Therefore while I expect climate elves exist (most likely in the form of an error in the aerosol term which could go in either direction, and maybe a long term ocean oscillation), the impact is unlikely to be very large. (And even a climate sensitivity of 2C(x2 CO2) rather than the consensus 3C doesn't buy us very long.) Thus, given that the consensus estimates of climate sensitivity are based on a wide range of different sources of information, and both the simple and physical models explain the 130 year record with similar sensitivities, there is significant evidence basis to support current estimates of anthropogenic forcing. The scale of the natural and anthropogenic forcings are linked through the temperature record and the response function, and thus I think the statement in the video that 'what is left is the human contribution' is a fair assessment of the current state of knowledge.
  18. Ocean Heat Came Back to Haunt Australia
    JC @10 The use of the HB reference in the Science guide came about as a result of a suggestion I made to you John. However I certainly can't claim primary source, others have used the idea as well and actually coined the term Hiro as a unit of measure. I think Ben Sandiford may have used it (the Hiro) sometime ago. It's one of those ideas that probably originated many times indepenently. People looking for a way to express a number that makes other peoples eyes glaze over otherwise. And just asking themselves a question - 'How big is an Atom Bomb' - will lead to this.
  19. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    A plant is eventually eaten by an animal where its carbon is metabolized to carbon dioxide or else it dies and rots producing methane and organic compounds which get moved into the next generation of plants. Presumably the only thing that really matters then for climate change is if the total global biomass changes since its only while the carbon is locked in living matter that it is out of the atmosphere. I can't imagine a hectare of grass contains more carbon than a hectare of rainforest and given the scale of deforestation and desertification over the same period we've been burning our way through our fossil fuels I would have thought that that huge biomass loss would far outstrip any changes in food crop yields. What is the research on total global biomass as relates to climate change?
  20. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    ajki @13 - thanks. I think the 'greening' myth has been around for a while, probably since the Nemani (2003) NPP research. prestrud @15 - good point, greening isn't necessarily beneficial, depending on where it happens. Arctic greening will change that ecosystem, but will also add to overall global greening. As the post notes, it's just not nearly as simple as Ridley/Murdoch/Lomborg are trying to make it.
  21. 2012 Shatters the US Temperature Record. Fox, Watts, and Spencer Respond by Denying Reality
    Re: 29 I hear ya.... I do tip my cap, SKS does an excellent and even handed job of moderation and it is a tough job...
  22. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    Cugel #9, You are right. The most dangerous words ever spoken are "This time it's different". From a dot.com boom refugee. :)
  23. 2012 Shatters the US Temperature Record. Fox, Watts, and Spencer Respond by Denying Reality
    Re: Moderator response in 27: You do realize that noting the obvious edit is funnier and perhaps more effective at conveying the gist of the joke in the acronym than the original acronym... I do concur that WUWT is now unreadable (even for laughs) as it has descended to being a glorified echo-chamber... With this latest nonsense Tony Willard may have finally jumped the shark... One can only hope..
    Moderator Response: [RH] Rock and a hard place, I guess.
  24. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    A quote, from The New Phytologist, addresses this: "Results for predictions of the effects of elevated [CO2] on primary production are more mixed, but are generally less than a 20% increase in NPP based on the β-factor approach. The results from FACE sites suggest that a single β is not feasible, at least for global predictive purposes, given differences among ecosystems types and differences in plant responses to elevated [CO2] in combination with other environmental parameters such as water and N availability." Google the title below, to find the article: many, *many* other FACE experiments support this finding. Functional responses of plants to elevated atmospheric CO2 - do photosynthetic and productivity data from FACE experiments support early predictions?
  25. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    Alexandre@17, you are correct: Lomborg is as tricky and slippery as denialati (lukewarmistas??) come. Howard Friel's book, "The Lomborg Deception," deftly, if not simply, takes apart Lomborg's suppostions better than any other source I've found.
  26. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    Lomborg is a more refined denier. He even denies that he denied anything. He does not say "global warming is a hoax". He says science is often right, progressing, but you know, CO2 is plant food, and sea level stopped rising, and poor countries rely on fossil fuels to develop themselves, and so on. An articulate obstructionist and public misinformer, this one. If you pay enough attention, you can spot the usual bottomline: whatever you do, don't touch the market of fossil fuels.
  27. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    LRG @7 " can I live on pure sugar?". Yep,no problem. How long were you planning on living? That's a bit harder. Moving on to C3 vs C4. Research programs to try and transpose the C4 gene complex into C3 plants is one of those Big Ideas out there. Big because it isn't about transferring a single gene. Rather an intricate complex of gene's neededto produce the entire architecture of C4. Not a small under-taking. RADICALLY not a small under-taking. But a huge pay-off if it can be done. Similarly efforts to transfer the capacity for Nitrogen Fixation into other plants. A Doddle surely. Just all the genes needed to provide/support a complete life-support system for a symbiotic organism. No Problemo So both really hard. But the pay-off is massive.
  28. meher engineer at 23:20 PM on 17 January 2013
    Ocean Heat Came Back to Haunt Australia
    Bill@13 wrote "it's a great way to capture people's attention". True. To begin capturing it you could refer to a much more familiar natural beast, the thunderstorm: its average energy content equals that of 50 Hiroshima bombs! The assertion appears in an old (1952) issue of Popular Mechanics, where it is attributed to Dr. Roscoe Brabham,a Univ of Chicago meteorologist. Click Ref.3 in the Wikipedia article on Thunderstorms to get to the issue. The Wiki article is useful in other ways: it lists the average weight of the moisture that the making of a thunderstorm lifts up (500,000 tonnes),and their average diameters ( 24 kms.).Their tops, of course, can touch the tropopause.
  29. CO2 limits will harm the economy
    Mal Adapted wrote: "However, the socialized external costs of fossil fuel use we're currently paying don't include things like the death of coral reefs from ocean acidification, the imminent extinction of the polar bear and the costs of weather disasters 50 years from now. These costs will be incurred even if all carbon emission ceases today. It's doubtful that a carbon tax could internalize them." And if we don't get carbon emissions under control then the costs of those future impacts will be even greater. Ergo, a carbon tax paid today to avoid those greater future impacts would indeed internalize some of the future cost. "It's about the costs that have been external to total gross global product until recently, but are now being socialized: groundwater overuse in the Great Plains; overfishing of all seafood stocks; growth of urban areas forcing agriculture onto less productive soils; the list goes on and on." The list goes on and on... and has nothing to do with global warming. You appear to be saying that solving every problem in the world would require vast political and economic changes... and therefor solving global warming would require vast political and economic changes. It is a non sequitur. Global warming can be solved without "radically reordering our economic and political systems". Read the article above for confirmation.
  30. 2012 Shatters the US Temperature Record. Fox, Watts, and Spencer Respond by Denying Reality
    Anthony Watts is no meteorologist. Doesn't even know what a polar low is.
  31. Dikran Marsupial at 18:28 PM on 17 January 2013
    16  ^  more years of global warming
    eon I would have thought it obvious that the answer is "yes, you would expect to see a broadly flat trend plus some noise", as that is directly implied by the statement that there is little evidence to suggest that the "unknown unknowns" have a significant effect. However, one can't say that would apply to ALL time periods and it also leaves open the definition of "plus some noise". Do you agree that the video clearly demonstrates that the apparent hiatus in global mean surface temperatures is adequately explained by volcanic and solar forcing and ENSO, and that once these factors have been accounted for there is little evidence for a reduction in the rate of warming due to the enhanced greenhouse effect. Yes or no?
  32. citizenschallenge at 18:26 PM on 17 January 2013
    Ocean Heat Came Back to Haunt Australia
    Nice job Rob! You folks really know how to explain the science. Perhaps that's why you're coming under such venomous attacks of late. In any event, I want to thank you for that generous sharing policy - My little blog is just my hobby, it's got to take backseat to all life's other demands. So I tell you, it's really nice to be able to reproduce a beautiful piece of journalism/science/education {whatever you want to call it} with graphics :-) and all, to support some point I'm trying to make. For instance this article makes for a perfect final 'chapter' to my most recent collection. Thank you all ! Peter Link to Peter's "chapter"
    Moderator Response: [PW] Hot-linked article
  33. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    Why do you consider increased plant growth to be a positive outcome of global warming? That is a value judgement. Increased plant growth changes ecosystems. For example: According to the latest published results from the satellite based NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) instrument, the biomass of the tundra has increased by 20% over the last 30 years. If this continues, large parts of the tundra and alpine ecosystems, including their biodiversity as we know them today, will disappear in a few decades.
  34. Ocean Heat Came Back to Haunt Australia
    Daniel - Gareth thinks not. It would be interesting to determine the origins of this one, as it's certainly a great way to capture people's attention.
  35. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    Clyde: Response posted on a more appropriate thread.
  36. Extreme weather isn't caused by global warming
    Response to Clyde: Why do you think we need to be able to say AGW caused a particular extreme weather event? That's like saying we shouldn't warn people of the dangers of smoking until science can prove that a particular lung cancer sufferer developed lung cancer because they smoked and not because of any other reason. As your own link states, "the emerging ability, arising from improvements in climate models, to calculate how anthropogenic global warming will change, or has changed" is being watched with interest by "lawyers, insurers and climate negotiators" because "nations, communities and individual citizens may begin to seek compensation for losses and damage arising from global warming", but:
    It is more difficult to make the case for ‘usefulness’. None of the industry and government experts at the workshop could think of any concrete example in which an attribution might inform business or political decision-making.
    Moderator Response: [DB] Added hyperlink to referenced link.
  37. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    Great article! And it may help to understand a strange myth I recently read in a comment at "Klimalounge" [S. Rahmstorfs Blog] and which is not on the myth list. The myth goes like this: "Take that, warmistas! Sahara is getting greener!" and though not explained by the commenter ["Seifert"] it probably means: 1. poorer countries do profit from "good" CO2, 2. models do not predict that (so, models are wrong/bad/evil...). Rahmstorf itself did not pick that up in his explanations and rightly so, I think, because this must be something especially weird. Is this WSJ "greening" the root for myths like that? Is that something new within the denialsphere?
  38. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    Clyde @11 - who are you talking to?
  39. Ocean Heat Came Back to Haunt Australia
    Can anybody explain if the recent high temperatures of the Indian Ocean were linked to the La Nina in the Pacific? Did the warmer Pacific water flow east to the Indian Ocean?
  40. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    (-Off topic snipped-).
    Moderator Response: [DB] Your comment pertains to extreme weather events. As such, it was snipped as off-topic. Please follow up to JasonB's reply to you on the other, more appropriate thread.
  41. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    We might also mention that plants' reproductive cycles are tuned to a stable or slowly changing climate. With rapidly warming conditions, plants' reproductive mechanisms may not be set in motion--or be set in motion at the wrong time, unable to take advantage of various pollination mechanisms. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/01/130116-spring-earlier-global-warming-plants-trees-blooming-science/
  42. Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    Regarding Ridley's selective vision and excuse to Parliament, it has for centuries been a financial maxim that to borrow short and lend long is a sure road to bankruptcy. It's not credible that nobody ever pointed this out to Ridley, but he either could not hear or he regaled them with the "new economic paradigm" which comes with every asset bubble, in which old unwelcome maxims no longer applied. What's more the bank was lending long on 125% mortgages, on the understanding that the asset value would inevitably rise (thanks to the new economic paradigm) to fill the gap. None of this was unprecented by a very long way. Ridley is a (-snip-), pure and simple.
    Moderator Response: [DB] Inflammatory snipped.
  43. Newcomers, Start Here
    Tamino pretty much staked the heart of the "it's a random walk" meme in this recovered post here. Such flights of bad statistics he labeled "mathturbation". Tamino:
    "One final note: there’s an ever-growing number of “throw some complicated-looking math at the wall and see what sticks” attempts to refute global warming. It seems to me that a disproportionate fraction of them come from economists. Perhaps that’s because they fear the loss of corporate profit more than they fear danger to the health and welfare of humanity. Or perhaps it’s just a reflection of the rather poor track record of economists in general. When it comes to predicting the future, it’s well to compare the truly astounding successes of, say, physics, to, say, economics."
    I note that Kärner gives props to McKitrick for his advice. An economist...
  44. Newcomers, Start Here
    Has anyone seen the paper by Olavi Kärner recently added to The Hockey Schtick wherein he claims the Sun controls climate & 'gives no support to theory of anthropogenic climate change'? Link to the paper is here: http://www.warwickhughes.com/climate/karner.pdf It's from 2002 and appears to have been published in the Journal of Geophysical Research. I tried to review the paper, but it's outside of my knowledge box :). Anyone have any comments or debunking advice on this?
  45. Ocean Heat Came Back to Haunt Australia
    Memory says Gareth from Hot-Topic. 'Course, memory lies like a rug somedays.
  46. Ocean Heat Came Back to Haunt Australia
    Jake, I'm not sure where the Hiro comparison originated. I heard someone (not Hansen) express the energy imbalance in terms of Hiros per second so I checked those figures then used it in the Scientific Guide to Global Warming Skepticism but that was back in 2009 - I don't recall who originated the idea.
  47. 2012 Shatters the US Temperature Record. Fox, Watts, and Spencer Respond by Denying Reality
    There goes Watts trying to directly compare temp anomalies that use different baseline periods *again*. This must be the fourth time he's been caught doing it, and you can't explain it to him. That's why he loves the satellite records vs. the land based ones - they have lower anomalies because they have more recent baseline periods. And to him, that means temps aren't increasing as much in the satellite records. Poor, deluded Tony. I used to read WUWT more regularly out of a sort of morbid curiosity to see what hijinks they were up to. But now I rarely bother because the cyber-bullying in the comments gets my blood pressure up. I mostly just read the Tamino takedowns of Tisdale et. al.
    Moderator Response: [RH] Adjusted unnecessary inflammatory acronym.
  48. Doug Hutcheson at 10:37 AM on 17 January 2013
    Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    Their results showing the net change in NDVI from 1982 to 2008 are illustrated in Figure 2, with green representing a greening, and brown representing a browning
    Oh, these science boffins! Why can't they make these graphics simpler for the rest of us to understand? [/sarc]
  49. littlerobbergirl at 10:25 AM on 17 January 2013
    Ridley, Murdoch, and Lomborg Attempt to Greenwash Global Warming
    With my serious veg grower head on I was going to comment on different response in C4/C3 plants, increased predation, weeds and nutrition, but I see you have indeed 'got it covered' in the 'gory details' with lots of other interesting stuff I didn't think of ;) So if co2 is plant food, can I live on pure sugar? I have tried...
  50. Doug Hutcheson at 10:20 AM on 17 January 2013
    Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Reach New Record
    Tom Curtis @ 11, thanks for that clarification. I didn't think any fossil carbon ended up in fertiliser, as I couldn't work out what plant nutrient it would provide, but I didn't want to rely on the (non-existent) infallibility of my understanding "8-) scaddenp caused the penny to drop, by pointing out the carbon phase change from CO₂ to CH₄ (plant consumes CO₂, animal eats plant, animal emits CH₄), with CH₄ being a more potent greenhouse gas. So, I was right when I understood animal digestion is not adding carbon to the carbon cycle, but wrong when I followed this with the assumption that animal digestion is therefore not adding a forcing.

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