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All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.

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Comments 7451 to 7500:

  1. Our extraordinary 50th Earth Day

    @5 Bob,

    Why do we need to?

    One of the biggest myths surounding AGW mitigation is that we must eliminate all fossil fuel use 100%. This simply isn't true. There are for example certain lubricants we get from petroleum that without it the only substiture is certain whale oils. That would be extraorinarily foolish to end oil pumping, yet start whaling again, wouldn't it? 

    Go back to the IPCC scenarios. You'll find RCP 2.6 completely reverses AGW without completely ending all fossil fuel use. 

    Climate Model: Temperature Change (RCP 2.6)

    The RCP 2.6 scenario peaks mid-century, which means the radiative forcing level reaches 3.1 W/m2 but returns to 2.6 W/m2 by 2100. So somewhere around 2050 +/- we need to reach net zero emissions. That's 30 years from now. The only way to build the needed infrastructure by then is with fossil fuels actually. And RCP 2.6 is the only IPCC published scenario that actually reverses AGW before incredible harm from global warming happens.

    The only known way to reach this is to reduce fossil fuel use and increase carbon sequestration such that the net result is a draw down of atmospheric CO2 levels. Thus it is the net that matters, not gross emissions.

    Currently the only technology capable of sequestering large enough amounts of CO2 to reach the net negative draw down state found in RCP 2.6 is agriculture. And luckily for us, this technology is relatively cheap, relatively effective, minimal unexpected side effect risks, and universally beneficial to both human society and natural ecosystems even if AGW wasn't a thing at all. It would still be something that must be done on it's on merits!

    So there is absolutely no reason to delay building renewable energy infrastructure, even using fossil fuels to build those renewables. We need to accomplish the building of them by 2050 and start draw down from then on in order to reach RCP 2.6 scenario goals. 

  2. Our extraordinary 50th Earth Day

    How do we get electricity from renewable sources without using fossil fuels in the building of the infrastructure?

  3. Our extraordinary 50th Earth Day

    I wonder if the lesson will be absorbed by many of us.  This C19 crisis is just a little tiddler compared to what we could experience from other more devestating diseases or from a whole lot of other things totally unrelated to disease that Giya could throw at us. Just imagine the failure of the world's grain harvest following just one year of really strange weather caused by a climate tipping point being reached.

  4. New measurements confirm extra heating from our carbon dioxide

    Thanks for that.  Link in the article needs to be fixed too though. 

    regards BJ

  5. Our extraordinary 50th Earth Day

    Dear SkS Moderators, Completely off topic (sorry!): I just noticed that the x-axis of the atom bomb clock is stuck on 2013. The # of AB's is correct for 2020, but the date isn't. Any chance this could be fixed and also automatically move with the actual date? ... Thanks!

  6. Milankovitch Cycles

    Eclectic @58

    Thank you for your question concerning higher CO2 levels at the start of glacial periods. From the ice core curves it appears that the CO2 concentration is highest just prior to the start of the downward negative slope that signals the start of a cooling glacial period.

    Further, your comment about not providing any evidence for my theory mentioned above in 56 and elsewhere concerning CO2 concentrations reaching high enough levels in the upper atmosphere to trap and dissipate the sun's radiation before it can warm the lower atmosphere is correct.

    I thank the moderator and others for providing some evidence, even if not always supportive of my theory.

    Moderator Response:

    [PS] it would perhaps improve discussion if you could clarify whether you contest that:

    1/ Milankovich cycles exist (this would be very hard to dispute)

    2/ that the calculations for variations in radiation at TOA at 65N due to cycle are correct.

    3/ that the variation in radiation (+/- 50W/m2) is insufficient to cause the change observed

    or

    4/ that ice age cycles do not closely correlate the cycles.

    Thank you.

  7. Milankovitch Cycles

    Mkrichew @57 , to give you a very brief reply :-

    Your final paragraph ~ what reason would you have, to think that a higher CO2 concentration means Earth entering another glacial period?

    ~ most glaciers were advancing during the last approx 5000 years (as Earth surface temperature gradually reduced . . . until the rapid warming of the last 150 years.  (Up until 1955 date you mentioned, the available evidence was not as strong as today.)

    May I point out that, so far, you have not provided any evidence to demonstrate any error in the mainstream climate science.

  8. Milankovitch Cycles

    To MA Rogers @55: Thank you for your kind response.

    Also thank you to the moderator for the graphs of CO2 concentration at different altitudes.

    I apologize that my submission came out in orange and is almost illegible. It was not when I submitted.

    Concerning Milankovitch cycles, I still do not think they provide the insolation forcing that is found in past cycles at the start of warming. This was mentioned by at least one other in the comments section.

    Getting back to CO2 concentrations at altitude, I would have expected them to be higher as I thought earth was entering into another glacial period. Back in 1955 I thought I was taught that most glaciers were advancing. Also, I believe there was a brave scientist who obtained ice core samples from high in the Andes mountains. I wonder what CO2 levels he found there and how they compared to other core samples taken at lower altitudes? Once again, thank you for your patience in looking at my comments. I also thank scaddenp @54, I hope I answered his query and yes I was aware where Milankovitch did his work. He must have been very clever.

  9. One Planet Only Forever at 11:30 AM on 24 April 2020
    Our extraordinary 50th Earth Day

    nigelj,

    Tragically, the problem in America today is the same as many of the problems created by the wealthier portion of the population around the world throughout history ... the benefits of being the winners of the "impression of wealth competitions" is that most of the negative consequences are suffered by Others.

    In California the air pollution got bad because the regional air mass would be stuck against the mountains for many days. But the worst air quality was in the lower areas, not up in the hills where the rich competed to live the highest. The measures to clean the air in California did not become laws until the bad smog reached up into the hills of the rich.

    I still remember smelling the smog as the plane I was travellin in dropped down into the brown air mass that covered the LA area all those years ago.

    And the tragedy of climate change is the combination of:

    • poorer people in more developed nations suffering the pollution of fossil fuel operations and bad air quality in heavy traffic areas.
    • More horrible harms done in less developed nations.
    • And, worst of all, it creates negative affects for future generations.

    The common denominator of all that harm is that it is not likely to be experienced by the people benefiting most from the use of fossil fuels.

    The real tragedy in America is how easily people who are likely to be harmed by a certain type of leadership are easily impressed to believe that leadership is Their Saviour, and "Freedom to believe whatever they want and do as they please" is their Valhalla, Nirvana, Shangri-la, free from the bother of expanded awareness and improved understanding that many things they might like to benefit from are harmful and unacceptable, free from the imposition of that undesired learning that could be delivered through bothersome presentations of better understanding by more knowledgeable helpful people.

    Those type of people certainly do not want Their Tribe's Leaders expanding awareness and improving understanding to get people to be less harmful, getting more people to understand that they need to want to help achieve and improve on the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly the climate change impact problem.

  10. Our extraordinary 50th Earth Day

    "We wouldn’t want to be living today in the environment of a United States that has not benefited from the environmental, conservation, and pollution control efforts triggered at the start of the ’70s by then-President Richard M. Nixon and his January 1 declaration of “the environmental decade.”

    You and I wouldnt, but a sizeable proportions of Americans wouldn't mind living with pollution. Trump couldn't care less about the environment, but he has his supporters so theres your proof. They are worried about their freedoms being taken away. As long as they have their semi automatics and can dump waste anywhere they are happy, even if they are choking on bad air. This idiocy is very entrenched.

  11. We're heading into an ice age

    Lawrence Tenkman @402,

    I do hope to get round to giving Ellis & Palmer (2016) a read through but it isn't the shortest of papers & gives the impression of not being so well set out for a quick skim-through.

    On the subject of dust and Ice Ages, as much of the data which folk play with is derived from ice cores and dust is one of the things found in ice cores, it isn't too much of a leap to understand where all the dusty theorising comes from. Some other examples of dusty theorising include the likes of Alfredo Martínez-Garcia et al (2011) [described here] which proposes that iron-rich dust has a significant role in the ice age cycle and Simonsen et al (2019) [described here] who examine the local-origin dust as evidence of ice build-up in an Ice Age.

  12. We're heading into an ice age

    "Ellis then concludes that CO2 is too weak to threaten overheating us or runaway greenhouse effect, "

    This statement. But I guess could be more nuanced. He is right that burning every piece of fossil fuel will not cause a runaway greenhouse, but "overheating" is a subjective judgement. It is certainly capable of raising average global temperatures beyond 4C.

  13. Extra Warming? Coronavirus & Climate Change

    woodfortrees has added some simple COVID19 data for maknig simple time series plots.

    http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/

  14. Milankovitch Cycles

    April Milankovitch thoughts

    1. What is the area of the elipse vs. the area of the circle that the earth's orbit makes?

    2. What different areas does the earth's elipsoidal shape present to the sun or hemispherical shape?

    3. Somewhere I read that previous to our current hundred thousand year trend for ice age cycles ( matching the eccentricity cycle ), there was a 41 thousand year cycle of ice ages ( matching the obliquity cycle ) but I did not see a reference ( which does not matter as I cannot access a library due to the pandemic ).

    So, why am I asking these questions? As you may have guessed, I am not a great fan of the Milankovitch cycle theory of ice age cycles. I have my own theory which asks "Where does all this CO2 come from in the past cycles?" The Mike Krichew Theory says that it comes from the oceans. This means the oceans must have warmed. What would cause them to warm? I suggested the tail of a comet might provide the increasing insolation to slightly warm the ocean and increase the atmospheric concentration of CO2 near sea level as warming sea water gives off CO2. This increased CO2 level would warm the atmosphere slightly which would slightly warm the ocean resulting in the release of more CO2 causing more atmospheric warming etc. This might explain the lag between warming and CO2 levels that opponents to worrying about greenhouses gases are quick to point out. The rest of my theory states that at some point the CO2 levels in the upper atmosphere reach a point where they capture the suns rays up there and radiate the heat out into space. This assumes the excess energy of a CO2 molecule is disapated by electron cascading rather than molecular collisions. Having said all this, then why am I asking the questions about orbital elipse size and earth cross sectional area at various points in the spin cycle of the earth.? If I were a rich scientist, I should be releasing weather weather balloons at statistically significant points in the Pacific ocean and measuring the CO2 levels at different altitudes. Unfortunately, I lack the funding. Maybe someone has already done this? The reason I am asking the questions is that in looking at the Vostok ice core graphs or the benthic graphs, it is hard to imagine coming up with modelling equations that would match the steep slope at the start of the warming cycle. The same can be said of Milankovitch cycles. I looked into magnetic pole flips and crons were just not in the picture.

    Moderator Response:

    [PS] This is repetition. You have not addressed MA Rodgers above. Your objections to Milankovich do not appear to be a problem with the calculations. Increasing temperature (from albedo change and feedbacks) did indeed warm ocean and cause more CO2 (which then warmed earth more including southern hemisphere ). Why go for the wierd and wonderful and ignore the observable milankovitch cycles with their easily calculatable effect?


    Hansen and Sato reproduce the ice core data rather well with conventional physics. Real science doesnt have your problem.

     Balloon measurement of gases (including CO2) at various levels in atmosphere have been done for ages. eg here. Just google for them.

  15. Lawrence Tenkman at 00:44 AM on 23 April 2020
    We're heading into an ice age


    MA Rodger & Scaddenp,
    Thank you so much for your quick responses.

    MA Rodger, very interesting. So dust-albedo blunting has always been a proposed mechanism for glaciation escape, but perhaps at MPT, the source for the dust “dried up” so it stayed cold longer? Ellis says MPT is beyond this paper’s scope, but he has a line suggesting that elevation of the Himalayas may have influenced MPT. Ellis suggests the earth beneath dying forests as a source for dust. His theory is: forests die from combination of low temp and low CO2 (both of which lower at higher elevations). I was just curious of what you thought of the correlation he found with dust in his graphs at the end. The paper’s first page or so lays out his premise. The charts and graphs are interesting, especially the one at the end where it shows temperature & CO2 drop, followed dust formation, followed by temperature rise. I thought it looked convincing. But I lacking the knowledge most of you have, am not qualified to critique it. If you have a moment, would you mind?

    Scaddenp, your response draws on knowledge that I don’t have (synchronous southern glaciation showing CO2 being driver), and thus I cannot follow. Forgive me. I'm not sure what you mean about the denial of phyiscs.  I know CO2 air concentration can affect temp (greenhouse) and temp can affect CO2 air concentration (water solubility). (Is that what you were referring to?). Ellis says that going into glaciation, temp drop caused CO2 drop. He says CO2 was 190 ppm, but it got low enough to affect trees at certain elevations (where partial pressure is low enough to reach a critical level of 150-160). He has a chart showing temp and CO2 concentration at various elevations in tropical and alpine regions. So far, I’m impressed with his data, but hesitant with his conclusions (in light of other overwhelming data)… but my level of knowledge makes my critique of limited value.

    My goal is to read this entire website… this happens to be just one nugget I’m trying to digest at the moment.

  16. We're heading into an ice age

    To my mind, this is denial of physics. You cannot change CO2 concentration without affecting the radiation at surface. Furthermore you have the problem of synchronous glaciation in Southern hemisphere which is easy enough to explain with change in CO2 being driver. Methane and isotope populations in ice bubbles also point to importance of eurasian wetland in the CO2 budget. This is not deny that dust is also important part of the feedback mechanism. I havent read paper, but is it implying that lowering CO2 is responsible for reduced vegetation? Any evidence of this in tropical regions? To me, it sounds handwavy and selective in the evidence that the hypothesis is using.

  17. Skeptical Science Housekeeping - April 2020

    I seem to recall google prompting me with the mobile page version a few times years ago, but this has stopped. The mobile version did not seem to have the full functionality of the standard page version. I stand to be corrected might be confusing it with another website.

    The standard home page is fine, because it works well on a smart phone, probably because of the three vertical columns. If people find text too small even when expanded out, Google has a text reflow option where you can increase the size of text and it flows down the page properly.

  18. We're heading into an ice age

    Lawrence Tenkman @399,

    While I'm not familiar with the paper you enquire about, Ellis & Palmer (2016), I note it not referenced by the likes of Willeit et al (2019) (which may be why I've not encountered it before).

    On the subject of dust-driven albedo forcing, the Ice Age cycle does present one puzzle addressed by Wileit et al and that is the mid-Pleistocene transition - when Ice Ages changed from a 41ky cycle to a 100ky cycle a million years ago. My (evident) weak understanding of the literature is that a potential candidate mechanism for the MPT rests with the repeated Ice Ages scouring the high-latitude landscape back to bare rock that then reduced the source of dust during the depths of an Ice Age and thus reduced the power of the negative dust-albedo feedback, this reduced power allowing Ige Ages to last 100ky rather than 41ky.

  19. Lawrence Tenkman at 03:11 AM on 22 April 2020
    We're heading into an ice age

    Ralph Ellis suggests that the warming that ends glaciation is not from CO2 greenhouse effect, but instead dust storms cancelling albedo on northern ice sheets. He proposes that the inertia of natural cycles is towards glaciation: cold orbit forcings eventually start ice sheet formation, which adds albedo, which adds cold & more ice sheets, etc. When it gets cold enough, oceans draw in CO2, and at a critical point (low enough temp & low enough CO2) rapid plant death ensures at certain elevations. This allows for erosion / dust storms, which land on ice sheets to cancel their albedo. Although the dust effect he speaks of would not have as widespread effect throughout the world, it would have a local strong effect on the ice to break the feedback process. Because the critical cold temperature may take several Milankovitch cycles to reach, his theory may explain why not all Milankovitch spike result in glaciation escape. I’m curious what experts think about his theory. (I am not an expert.) To me it seems to make sense and seems like a very disciplined paper. Maybe he uncovered the a key strong variable for escape of glaciation.

    In light of his dust-albedo cancellation being a strong effect, Ellis then concludes that CO2 is too weak to threaten overheating us or runaway greenhouse effect, and we shouldn’t worry about it… afterall CO2 of 280 ppm had too weak an effect (about 3.7 W/m2?) to prevent entry into glaciation. Ellis suggested that its almost like we were put here to burn fossil fuels to prevent an ice age.

    I hesitate to follow him to all of his conclusions though. For one, why the two must be mutually exclusive? If his strong local “trigger” indeed matters more for glaciation exit, why must CO2, which is cumulative, lasting, global, & rapidly rising not matter at a high enough level in our situation? I’m most concerned that temp is quickly rising despite cooling forces from solar & orbital cycles… and we’ve only begun to make CO2 at a very rapid rate.

    In terms of “preventing an ice age”. Many above suggest we’ve already prevented or much delayed it. Also, many above suggest, CO2 is like a gas pedal that recoils slowly once pressed. Future generations could always press the pedal further if determined necessary for ice age avoidance thousands of years in the future. But if we determine that we’ve pressed it too far, and are now in danger… too late. Can’t draw CO2 down rapidly.

    I’m no expert though… so I’d much appreciate an expert’s reflection on the significance of Ellis’s paper.

    http://science.uwaterloo.ca/~mpalmer/stuff/ellis.pdf

  20. Startups aim to pay farmers to bury carbon pollution in soil

    As Eclectic @20 mentions Patreon:

    You might want to take a look at our blog post listing various climate-related crowdsourcing and -funding projects. Several of the funding projects incidentally make use of Patreon like ClimateAdam, JustHaveAThink or RealSkeptic. You'd have to check what types of projects are suitable for it as I think it's mostly for "creators" of e.g. videos and the like.

  21. Startups aim to pay farmers to bury carbon pollution in soil

    Yes, RedBaron, it's not quite the thing, fund-raising-wise.

    I am not really familiar with the efficacy of the Patreon system, either.

    My impression is that many of those who make serious money from "Patreon" are spending most of their time aiming at being controversial and/or right wingnut.  And are not spending much time doing anything useful in a practical sense.  Not your style, I'm thinking.

    Still, your ideas may find fertile soil (so to speak) in 2021 with a New Administration.   'Course, that depends on which way the cat jumps in November 2020.

    Good luck in persevering.  You know the old saying about inspiration & perspiration.

  22. Startups aim to pay farmers to bury carbon pollution in soil

    @eclectic, I have a youtube account, but I have yet to quite master the editing part of making youtube vids. My first attempts are fairly limited to say the least. 

    https://www.youtube.com/user/redddbaron

    However, I have a large collection of other peoples vids on the subject and I am attempting to gradually learn how to youtube.

  23. Startups aim to pay farmers to bury carbon pollution in soil

    Very kind of you, RedBaron.  I like your ideas . . . but rolling out your very reddest carpet for me, would rather oblige me to contribute a four figure sum (which is somewhat more than I had in mind initially!)

    Best of luck in persevering with your project !

    From my own standpoint, two exceedingly long flights plus a couple of two-week isolation periods (not to mention the visa hassles and the caprices of your Glorious Leader) . . . all conspire to discourage me.

    I presume it's unattractive currently, for you to go YouTube style.

  24. Startups aim to pay farmers to bury carbon pollution in soil

    Eclectic,

    You may snail mail me at:

    Scott Strough

    6010 1/2 Post Rd

    OKC, OK 73150

    phone (405) 430-2277

    Or just drive by and I'll show you the soils and methods for a short tour. Or do that this summer when I can load your car up with tomatoes and cucumbers! Call first so I can be sure to be there and ready.

    Moderator Response:

    [DB]  Personal contact information snipped for your protection.

  25. Startups aim to pay farmers to bury carbon pollution in soil

    A curmudgeonly correction : my memory is at fault ~ SkS  actually has a PayPal donation system.   Years ago, I parted company with PayPal, after identification hassles.   My various on-line payments, these days, go through automated third-party systems.

  26. Startups aim to pay farmers to bury carbon pollution in soil

    Thank you, RedBaron, but I really do try to keep an ultra-low profile in cyberspace.  Even from the good guys such as you.  And even from SkS  ~ where I would like to contribute anonymously (but even there, email address is mandated within the credit-card payment system).  Same goes for several other worthy causes I would like to support anonymously ~ I will submit my named credit-card details to the automated payments systems, but not if they mandate email details as part of the deal.

    For "local" charities (such as Red Cross, MSF, and similar) I simply post a personal check via snail-mail.  But they never get my email address into their records.

    RedBaron, unthinkable for you to publicly supply bank account details for IMT, of course.  And apart from the hassle for you, you would find my (modest) personal check becomes severely depleted by banking & conversion fees.

    So for you and for SkS , I recognize the efficiency of electronic fund-raising, but I am left wondering why oh why the mandatory email biz.   High time surely, there was an alternative system, without the "added risk".   [ Am I failing to comprehend an obvious monetary reason for email details ~ other than spam/big-data ?]

    Moderators, is SkS  considering adding an email-free donations system?

  27. Startups aim to pay farmers to bury carbon pollution in soil

    Eclectic,

    My personal email is teamred33064@yahoo.com. You are welcome to email me there and I will give you different contact information as needed. But as far as I know, gofundme does have an anonomous capability, and while they may ask for an email, they do not publish it, nor your name.

    Moderator Response:

    [DB] Personal contact information snipped for your protection.

  28. Startups aim to pay farmers to bury carbon pollution in soil

    RedBaron @12 ,

    Happy to donate anonymously, but the fundraiser organisation is mandating the supplying of my email address.  Is there a convenient way to get around that "privacy issue" roadblock?

  29. New measurements confirm extra heating from our carbon dioxide

    Now "Nature" has put the article back behind a paywall.  

    If there were anything more perverse in the world than the way they attempt to make money by "owning" knowledge, I never heard of it.  

    Moderator Response:

    [DB] A direct link to a full copy is here and also here.

  30. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    A review of Wolfram's earlier book contains some relevant quotes about cranks, starting at the paragraph "[Some cranks] are brilliant and well-educated," and continuing nearly to the end of the review.

  31. Startups aim to pay farmers to bury carbon pollution in soil

    Experiment dot com closes down indefinitly

    As some of you know, today was the day my fundraiser at experiment dot com was going to launch. Go there and check it out please.

    What is the rate a new regenerative agricultural method sequesters carbon in the soil?

    All went well at first. After 2 months of hard work, endorsements and peer reviews by other scientists, I was finally ready, approved and just waiting their 7 day waiting period to launch. I had even started the project as best I could without funds just to be ready and already started my lab notes and updates.

    Then sadly I got this email:

    Experiment Support

    To:scott strough

    Mon, Apr 13 at 6:44 AM

    Scott,

    We are making changes at Experiment today that affect your project. Experiment is going to stop launching projects for an indefinite amount of time. Starting today we will not be accepting new proposals and will not be launching any projects.

    I am sorry that we are not able to support your important work at this time. If you choose another platform I am happy to port your content over to the platform of your choice, so you don't have to spend the time to do that work all over on a new platform.

    If there are other ways I can be supportive of you and your project, please let me know.

    Cindy

    So after 2 months of hard work setting this all up, they close down. They wouldn’t say directly why, but the timing is apparently somehow indirectly related to the covid 19 pandemic and/or the financial crisis resulting. I have been told I can still run the project from there, posting results, and if it ever opens up funding in the future, I maybe can try again in their new format. But I can not raise money there now. So if you think the project is worthy please go here instead:

    Click here to support Sustainable Ag Research by Scott Strough

    This was an earlier ongoing fundraiser I have been using to mitigate some of the costs for the original development of the methods I am developing. That place isn't a science based platform, but it will allow me to try and fund my project.

    And if you can't donate, please share this page wherever you can, facebook, twitter, your colleagues, anywhere you can think. Sharing actually might be more beneficial than actually donating.

    Thanks so much.

    Scott

  32. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    Darkmoon @12, just adding to my comment at 14. 

    "I think you should rather protect those at risk and allow the virus to infect the young, like the authorities in Sweden and and Japan do."

    The difficulty is that with the virus rampant among younger people isolating the elderly has to be done to such a high level it becomes challenging. Sweden's very significant mortality rate is evidence of this.

    The great difficulty is finding an appropriate lockdown that controls the virus that doesn't also wreck the economy. However human lives are at stake and covid 19 is a serious virus with no vaccine in the near term. Of course there are uncertainties with everything we do in response to covid 19, but like with climate change "the precautionary principle" should apply.

  33. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    Forgot the John Hopkins link. Here it is.

  34. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    Darkmoon @12,

    "For example it is highly questionable that the lockdown is actually a proper measure. Take the latest case-study of the Robert-Koch-Institut in Germany: It basically says that the ban on large events and the closure of schools was very effective (also advice on hygiene and voluntary limitation of contacts), but the following lockdown achieved very little in reducing the R-factor."

    New Zealand has had quite a severe lockdown going beyond just large events etc, and for  three weeks so far. Numbers of new infections have dropped dramatically since the lockdown, and nothing else really explains that trend by my observations.  So the lock down seems to have worked in terms of reducing infections and deaths. I'm not aware of any study on it.

    However we implemented a lock down early in the growth curve when it has the best chance of working unlike many other countries. It looks like if you leave it too late you need very long and severe  lockdowns that might not achieve as much because community spread has already happened widely, like in Italy perhaps.

    NZ is likely to lift its severe lockdown of one month shortly to a milder version. 

    "I think you should rather protect those at risk and allow the virus to infect the young, like the authorities in Sweden and and Japan do."

    Perhaps we could all agree protect those at risk. Until there is a vaccine there seems little else that can be done or which makes sense.

    Sweden has much less severe lock downs than elsewhere. However Sweden also has quite a high mortality rate of 10% (refer the John Hopkins data here). 

    However lockdowns have huge economic and social costs and health costs that have to be weighed against the virus. Quite a juggling act.

  35. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    The Robert-Kock-Institut case study mentioned by  darkmoon @12 is here (in German). I don't think the RKI draws the conclusion described by darkmoon @12. The finding is also a little less than straightforward requiring an assumed 'generation time' between infections. And the age profile of patients and differing levels of testing are also seen as a modelling difficulty.

  36. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    I find this argumentation too reductionist. One can acknowledge the new COV, but see the reaction of the govs critical.

    For example it is highly questionable that the lockdown is actually a proper measure. Take the latest case-study of the Robert-Koch-Institut in Germany: It basically says that the ban on large events and the closure of schools was very effective (also advice on hygiene and voluntary limitation of contacts), but the following lockdown achieved very little in reducing the R-factor.

    I also see the actionism of the very rich with doubt. Many interest groups will use this crisis to further their gains (hedgefonds, techcorps).

    I think you should rather protect those at risk and allow the virus to infect the young, like the authorities in Sweden and and Japan do.

    In any case my point is that there is legitimate critique concerning the measures, which the MSM in - for example - germany brushes away as conspiracy theories.

  37. One Planet Only Forever at 14:46 PM on 16 April 2020
    Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    The following is likely a precursor to the "stages of denial":

    The development of a liking for something that would have to be given up, be corrected, if the person pursued and accepted expanded awareness and improved understanding of the reality and unacceptability of what they developed a liking for.

    Some people develop powerful motivations to resist learning, to resist expanded awareness and improved understanding of how to be helpful rather than harmful. That can lead them to like denial of many things, and to like people who help them defend their desire to deny the reality of constantly improved awareness and understanding.

    I see it frequently as I try to correct incorrect claims that are forms of denial and are impediments to achieving any of the many corrections of harmful ultimately unsustainable impediments to achieving important objectives like the entire suite of the Sustainable Development Goals.

    One of the most twisted claims is that fossil fuels have to be profited from in order to help the poorest, or that the use of fossil fuels was the reason poverty was reduced. The related COVID-19 claim would be that the best way to help the most vulnerable is to keep the economy going full speed, because richer people help more with the development of vaccines and treatment.

    The reality is that the harm of keeping the economy going in harmful ways mainly benefits people who do not really need help and do not like the idea of losing some of their perception of status by being taxed to help less fortunate people. And the assistance that gets provided is limited compared to what is actually possible because being more helpful and less harmful is not as profitable or popular.

    A unique aspect of the fossil fuel poverty claim is that any benefits thought to have been achieved because of fossil fuel use will not survive into the future because of the reality that fossil fuel use is a harmful dead-end, burning non-renewable resources cannot be continued very far into the future.

    At least a vaccine for COVID-19 that some rich people, like Bill and Melinda Gates, help develop will be a lasting benefit. And it can be developed without people dying because health care systems are over-whelmed by a too-rapid rate of spread of COVID-19 through the population.

    Economic perceptions of loss are a common and powerful motivation for harmful denial, resistance to learning to be more helpful and less harmful.

  38. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    Varki's hypothesis is fascinating. I've wondered myself whether we've been selected to conserve/express genes leading to magical thinking, as a compensatory mechanism for the "curse of imagination." 

    Knowing one's fate even before reaching reproductive age does seem a bit of a discouragement.

    Even so, our imaginations are a powerful tool for producing more of our species. 

    How to make it work? 

     Wiring to believe in happy bullshit seems quite plausible. 

  39. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    nigelj @ 4 - yes that's basically "it's not that bad" Stage 3 denial.

  40. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    Bob @ 2 - those false solutions are included in Stage 4 in the article! 

  41. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    ...and now we have seen a rapid switch from "you are being an alarmist, there is no problem" to "you didn't warn us early enough"...

    https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/14/politics/donald-trump-world-health-organization-funding-coronavirus/index.html

  42. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    I've just started referring to all of this stuff simply as "science-denial", since that's what it is, regardless of the topic!

  43. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    Don't mention evolution to libertarians, Nigel; they'll deny that too.

  44. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    And another parallel: Climate change sceptic: adaptation is the answer. Covid 19 sceptic, its just another seasonal flu to live with, herd immunity etc.

  45. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    Some of the same people sceptical of the virus and climate change appear to be  libertarians suspicious of the government. This libertarianism might be an evolutionary mechanism that protects us againt being captured and ordered around, but it conflicits with the fact that government brings considerable benefits.

  46. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    Another parallel: magical thinking about technological solutions:

    • Climate: "clean coal" and carbon capture, or similar "future technology" to justify more subsidies to fossil fuel interests.
    • Covid-19: Hydroxychloroquine.
  47. Philippe Chantreau at 03:44 AM on 15 April 2020
    Startups aim to pay farmers to bury carbon pollution in soil

    By all means do not get discouraged, it looks interesting and promising.

  48. Coronavirus doubters follow climate denial playbook

    So very, very true!

    It struck me immediately, as I noticed that it was the same old suspects, both local and world wide, that were ''skeptical'' of the virus.
    Same tactics, same desperate search for any ''expert'' that shared their opinion. Same exact type of denial, only forwarded at 1000X the speed. On the bright side, these science deniers have lost even more credibiliy now.
    Not that they had much to begin with.
    However, laypeople can now hopefully see that with ''virus denial'' failing miserably and dangerously in the face of reality, they might think twice about listening to those same ''skeptics'' with regards to climate change.

  49. With climate and coronavirus, 'the broad shape of the story is the same'

    There is possibly another parallel between climate change and covid 19, and it's related to scepticism verging on denialism. Firstly we know there are several consensus studies showing most climate scientists agree we are changing the climate, and a very small number of scientists disagree. It appears covid 19 might be similar in New Zealand with  most health experts agreeing covid 19 is a big problem, and small goup of strongly dissenting voices in NZ trying to essentially minimise the covid 19 problem, and attack the lockdown response. While I havent seen a poll or anything, this picture is emerging strongly in our media.

    The media article about the denialist group has mysteriously disappeared, but the following article refers directly to this dissenting group and is critical of it.

    www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/120984583/coronavirus-lockdown-rules-should-be-relaxed-health-experts-say

    One sees some interesting features with this covid 19 scepticism that parallels the climate issue. First the covid sceptics  take quite an extreme position, much like the climate denialists, so no middle ground with these guys. Secondly their group includes a motley mixture of health experts, economists, legal people and statisticians, so while not exactly fake experts the group is light on actuall health expertise. Thirdly Thornley claimed that only 10% of fatalities were caused by covid 19 while, the rest were caused by underlying conditions. This is moronic and misleading and a sort of red herring argument.

    Thornley implies covid 19 is no more lethal than influenza, which is not what the weight of evidence says (granted nobody is 100 % certain). The group say that the data show covid is not a huge problem seemingly oblivious that the reason our numbers of infections have fallen is because of the lockdown that they generally criticise. This is so stupid it beggars belief.

    The group as a whole claim covid 19 is no worse than influenza for most people, while neglecting to mention it is a great deal worse for about 20% of people and causes more severe complications than seasonal influenza (this appears beyond debate now). The group also promote the Swedish model, without mentioning that they have quite a high mortality rate. The group cherrypick various other examples.

    These assorted tactics are all remarkably similar to climate denialism. 

    (That said, while I think lockdowns make sense, we have to also consider the very significant economic and social distress this causes and tread carefully and minimise their length.)

  50. michael sweet at 07:25 AM on 14 April 2020
    Startups aim to pay farmers to bury carbon pollution in soil

    Red Baron,

    I am sorry that your project has been delayed for the time being.  It is always disappointing when you hit a bump in the road.   Unfortunately, this is a typical problem for any scientific venture.  Try to find others who might help you out.  Press on with what you have and you may find that another door opens.

    Good luck.

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