Cowtan et al. (2018b)
Also: Cowtan et al. 2018b
Evaluating biases in Sea Surface Temperature records using coastal weather stations
Cowtan, K., Rohde, R., & Hausfather, Z. (2018). Evaluating biases in Sea Surface Temperature records using coastal weather stations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 144(712), 670-681. Link to PDF
https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3235
References
All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.