Menne et al. (2010)
Also: Menne et al. 2010
On the reliability of the U.S. surface temperature record
Menne, M. J., Williams Jr, C. N., & Palecki, M. A. (2010). On the reliability of the US surface temperature record. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 115(D11). Link to PDF
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD013094, 2010
References
All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.