| Southern Annular Mode | SAM |
| Southern Oscillation | El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) |
| Sovacool (2013) | The avian benefits of wind energy: A 2009 update |
| Sovacool 2013 | The avian benefits of wind energy: A 2009 update |
| Sovacool et al. (2016) | Balancing safety with sustainability: assessing the risk of accidents for modern low-carbon energy systems |
| Sovacool et al. 2016 | Balancing safety with sustainability: assessing the risk of accidents for modern low-carbon energy systems |
| Spahni et al. (2003) | The attenuation of fast atmospheric CH 4 variations recorded in polar ice cores |
| Spahni et al. 2003 | The attenuation of fast atmospheric CH 4 variations recorded in polar ice cores |
| Spalding & Fischer (2019) | A shorter Archean day-length biases interpretations of the early Earth's climate |
| Spalding & Fischer 2019 | A shorter Archean day-length biases interpretations of the early Earth's climate |
| SPARC | SPARC |
| Spatial and temporal scales | Spatial and temporal scales |
| SPCZ | SPCZ |
| Spencer et al. (2006) | Estimation of tropospheric temperature trends from MSU channels 2 and 4 |
| Spencer et al. 2006 | Estimation of tropospheric temperature trends from MSU channels 2 and 4 |
| Spicer & Collinson (2014) | Plants and floral change at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary: Three decades on |
| Spicer & Collinson 2014 | Plants and floral change at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary: Three decades on |
| SPM | SPM |
| Sprain et al. (2015) | High-resolution chronostratigraphy of the terrestrial Cretaceous-Paleogene transition and recovery interval in the Hell Creek region, Montana |
| Sprain et al. 2015 | High-resolution chronostratigraphy of the terrestrial Cretaceous-Paleogene transition and recovery interval in the Hell Creek region, Montana |
| SRALT | SRALT |
| SRES | SRES |
| SRES scenarios | SRES scenarios |
| SSM/I | SSM/I |
| SST | SST |
| Stanley et al. (2019) | When the unlikely becomes likely: Qualifying language does not influence later truth judgments |
| Stanley et al. 2019 | When the unlikely becomes likely: Qualifying language does not influence later truth judgments |
| STARDEX | STARDEX |
| STE | STE |
| Steffen et al. (2018) | Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene |
| Steffen et al. (2019) | The Anthropocene: Are Humans Now Overwhelming the Great Forces of Nature? |
| Steffen et al. 2018 | Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene |
| Steffen et al. 2019 | The Anthropocene: Are Humans Now Overwhelming the Great Forces of Nature? |
| Steiner et al. (2020) | Observed Temperature Changes in the Troposphere and Stratosphere from 1979 to 2018 |
| Steiner et al. 2020 | Observed Temperature Changes in the Troposphere and Stratosphere from 1979 to 2018 |
| Stenhouse et al. (2014) | Meteorologists' views about global warming: A survey of American Meteorological Society professional members |
| Stenhouse et al. 2014 | Meteorologists' views about global warming: A survey of American Meteorological Society professional members |
| Stenni et al. (2011) | Expression of the bipolar see-saw in Antarctic climate records during the last deglaciation. |
| Stenni et al. 2011 | Expression of the bipolar see-saw in Antarctic climate records during the last deglaciation. |
| Stephens et al. (2012) | An update on Earth's energy balance in light of the latest global observations |
| Stephens et al. 2012 | An update on Earth's energy balance in light of the latest global observations |
| Steric | Sea level change |
| Stewart et al. (2019) | NIST RM 8301 Boron Isotopes in Marine Carbonate (Simulated Coral and Foraminifera Solutions): Inter‐laboratory δ11B and Trace Element Ratio Value Assignment |
| Stewart et al. 2019 | NIST RM 8301 Boron Isotopes in Marine Carbonate (Simulated Coral and Foraminifera Solutions): Inter‐laboratory δ11B and Trace Element Ratio Value Assignment |
| Stiling & Cornelissen (2007) | How does elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) affect plant–herbivore interactions? A field experiment and meta-analysis of CO2-mediated changes on plant chemistry and herbivore performance |
| Stiling & Cornelissen 2007 | How does elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) affect plant–herbivore interactions? A field experiment and meta-analysis of CO2-mediated changes on plant chemistry and herbivore performance |
| Stine & Huybers (2014) | Arctic tree rings as recorders of variations in light availability |
| Stine & Huybers 2014 | Arctic tree rings as recorders of variations in light availability |
| Stine et al. (2009) | Changes in the phase of the annual cycle of surface temperature |
| Stine et al. 2009 | Changes in the phase of the annual cycle of surface temperature |