Zhang & Caldeira (2015)
Also: Zhang & Caldeira (2015)
Time scales and ratios of climate forcing due to thermal versus carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels
Zhang, X., Caldeira, K. (2015). Time scales and ratios of climate forcing due to thermal versus carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels. Geophysical Research Letters. 42. 4548-4555. Link to article.
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063514
References
All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.