Arguments
Recent Comments
Prev 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 Next
Comments 88701 to 88750:
-
Gilles at 20:22 PM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
enough with strawman arguments, please. I never stated that the influence of forcings was zero. I just reminded that it was very difficult-and almost impossible - to quantify precisely the amount of internal variability by computer models - you just get the amount of variability in your model, that's all. for instance in the "solar hockey stick" post, you find this kind of curve
do you believe we have good models to explain the variation of solar activity over thousands of years ? (again I'm not speaking of the influence on the Earth, just of the origin of solar variations). No - absolutely not - not the slightest idea of where they come from. We have models of the sun - but nothing like explanations of that. So if you rely on models to know if these variations could be "natural" or "anthropogenic", would you conclude that they cannot be natural since the models do not show them, and thus must be anthropogenic ? of course this would be totally absurd. So - we can't rely on models to exclude natural cycles. And yes - natural cycles on timescales of 1000 years can exist, of course. Our modern measurements are much too recent to see them at the required accuracy.
Again I am *not* stating that the influence of CO2 is zero. Just that having a very clear separation between it and natural variations is extremely difficult in my opinion, thus reinforcing the uncertainty on the climate sensitivity - and that the outputs of computer simulations are not really useful to fix this issue.
-
bill4344 at 19:46 PM on 14 April 2011Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
D'oh - make that this sort of chart! - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NOAA_sea_level_trend_1993_2010.png -
bill4344 at 19:42 PM on 14 April 2011Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
Gee, that WUWT 'photographic evidence' is, um, compelling. On the strength of those happy-snaps from the Maldives (and 4 - count them, Warmists, 4! - pics of tide gauges) the entire planet can breathe free! I wonder what Daniel Maris would make of his sort of chart?
(Speaking of Watts; should we await the Tidal Stations Project with bated breath?)
Moderator Response: [DB] Fixed & hyperlinked chart link. -
Arkadiusz Semczyszak at 19:40 PM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #2: Jumping to Conclusions?
@Tom Curtis „... dominating influence of the sun ...” I do not say here, the dominant role of the Sun. I (as Christy) say that it is poorly understood and works through delays and too poorly understood feedbacks - it may be estimated wrong: being too big - as you want - but also too small ... The papers, I have cited, say that there is no simple and sufficiently well-known relations - TSI - changes in global temperature. Remember that revealed many solar cycles - can be their superposition. Remember for example the recent (2009) found the cycle c. 6 thousand. years and Holocene optimum. A propos Holocene Optimum - here there were several new papers - worth this topic returning to Sk.S. Steinhilber and Beer, 2011 said several times (outside think cited by MichaelM) that are supporters of the theory of the dominant - currently - the role of A. GHG. But it is precisely because of their sentence, cited by me - has special value. I can cite a similar view of another "hot" supporter of the theory of AGW - Lockwood's,: „... the current grand maximum has already lasted for an unusually long time ...” ... but - the references to these two papers, is not cited by me papers .. -
Bart Verheggen at 19:19 PM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
A lighthearted take on this issue: Harry Potter lost at sea. If a boat has both an engine running and a sail, it makes no sense to claim that the engine has no effect on the boat's movement. -
Dikran Marsupial at 19:13 PM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
Gilles Given that the only way to estimate the amount of internal variability is from a climate model (as we have only one realisation of the signal that we have actually observed), it is impossible to say whether the models estimate it "accurately". The error bars on the model projections (which show how much variability is possible) include the observations, which is all that can be expected of the models even if the physics of the model is exactly correct. The climate modellers know this already. Why do you keep on about the models proving anything? They don't and nobody is claiming they do. Models show you the (testable) consequences of a set of assumptions about climate physics. They tell us what we can expect to see based on our best understanding of the climate. Nothing more. As for random initialisations, initialising the initial conditions with the observations for a randomly chosen day would be a random initialisation, and would be a physically realistic initialisation, by definition. As I said, it would be better for you to stop posting on this topic until you have done some background work, you are still just demonstrating your ignorance. -
Gilles at 19:03 PM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
DM : sorry for repeating : I wasn't wrong, I wasn't speaking of the climate of the Earth but of stellar physics". Replace the sun by a variable star without planets , if you prefer ! I just gave this example of another natural limit cycle which is not due to a variation of forcing. "The whole point of the ensemble is to find out what the climate is doing after internal variability is excluded. " My point is : they're not reliable to estimate the precise amount of internal variability. So they adjust their results to match observations without being certain that the relative proportion of internal variability and sensitivity to forcings is the right one. And the fact that the simulations do not show a long term trend doesn't prove anything. " A large number of model runs are used, all with different random initialisations." There is nothing like "random numbers" in an unrestricted interval. There *must* be a range in which you draw your parameters. Again : how is this range chosen following you ?Moderator Response: [Dikran Marsupial] tags fixed (hopefully the way you wanted them) -
Riccardo at 18:45 PM on 14 April 2011Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
How can even ultra-skeptics still oppose "photographic evidence" to real science after the debacle of the surfacestation project? -
Dikran Marsupial at 18:40 PM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
Giles It would be better if you could just admit when you were wrong. The 11 year solar cycle is an external forcing to the models, not part of the models (it has very little effect on the climate anyway). I note you dodge the more substantive issue though, the model projections do not depend on any of the model runs predicting the effects of internal variability accurately. Like other Monte Carlo methods, they don't even attempt to predict internal variability. The whole point of the ensemble is to find out what the climate is doing after internal variability is excluded. If you understood climate modelling, you would know that. Again you last comment demonstrates you don't understand what climate models do. Weather is chaotic, it can't be predicted because we don't have accurate initial conditions (one of the founding fathers of chaos theory, Edward Lorenz, was a meteorologist, chaos theory has its origins in weather modelling, so of course climate modellers are perfectly aware of this). However, just because weather is chaotic, that doesn't mean climate (long term statistical behaviour of the weather) is also chaotic. So rather than predict the chaotic weather, the models simulate weather with the same statistical properties as the real weather and take averages to get information about climate. A large number of model runs are used, all with different random initialisations. After a while, the behaviour of the model is statistically independent of the intialisation (In Monte Carlo simulation, this is called "burn in"). You need initial conditions for weather prediction, which is why weather forecasts are useless beyond five days or so; you don't need them for climate modelling. The reason for choosing 1880 has to do with the availability of reasonably reliable instrumental data (hint, when does GISTEMP start?). I would have thought that was obvious. What is the point of generating hindcasts if you don't have something to use as ground truth? BTW climate models are often used for paleoclimate studies, so it isn't even true that they necessarily start at 1880. I suggest that rather than demonstrate your ignorance of climate modelling and Monte Carlo methods any further, you do some reading and fill in the gaps in your knowledge.Moderator Response: [Dikran Marsupial] This discussion of modelling is heading a bit off-topic. I suggest if you want to discuss what models can and can't do, we continue on climate models are unreliable, although I suggest you read the article and the posts on that thread first. You may also find this post informative, where I use a simpler chaotic system to explain the basic aim of climate modelling and how it works (and why initial conditions are not important). -
Riccardo at 18:36 PM on 14 April 2011The e-mail 'scandal' travesty in misquoting Trenberth on
There are several 6 year periods where the OHC decreased while undoubtely it increased overall. This obvious fact (along with others similar) is the basis of Trenberth question. It's a subtle question though, which apparently many can't grasp. -
Gilles at 18:22 PM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
DM : "The 11 year solar cycle is *not* reproduced by models either". Well of course it isn't, it is an external forcing!" Unfortunately , you didn't understand my point : I wasn't speaking of the influence of the 11 years cycle on the Earth (it is a forcing for the Earth), I was speaking of physics of the sun, of solar physics - not of climate models. The "forcing" for the Solar activity is merely the internal fusion processes that occur in the core and produce heat that is transferred towards the surface. It doesn't change at all on a 11 years basis (actually it doesn't change on a million years basis , which is the typical escape time for a photon). The input of heat from below is strictly constant - however the output is modulated, not by a change of forcing , but by internal variability which stores part of this energy in magnetic fields and releases it periodically through activity cycles. What I said is that the precise characteristics of this variability (amplitude and frequency) are *not* reproduced by models. This is pretty much the same for "climate" internal cycles like ENSO or multidecadal oscillations. Now concerning the climate models, a simple question : any numerical model requires initial conditions. Obviously the state of the Earth in 1880 isn't very well known. So how is it chosen in simulations ? Note that this problem is somewhat hidden when the results are expressed as "anomalies" - you don't know the absolute value of average temperature. So how are these conditions adjusted, following you ? -
Dikran Marsupial at 18:11 PM on 14 April 2011Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
Daniel Maris@37 The fact that you have not commented on the Telegraph article that you introduced to the discussion is noted. As I pointed out, that is the behaviour of a denialist, if that is how you want to portray yourself, that is your choice. You also haven't answered the question about whether you have checked the WUWT story out to find out if it is correct or not. Have you checked the photograph depicts what it is claimed to predict? Have you checked the veracity of the tide guages? You do realise that you can't measure global sea level change using a single location, don't you? -
Gilles at 18:11 PM on 14 April 2011How I lived through a carbon tax and survived to tell the tale
"@ Gilles "it wasn't so profitable after all." Yet: Exxon 2008 profit: A record $45 billion" I meant : investing in the exploration of new fields wasn't that profitable after all. Of course high prices increase their income , obviously. The fact is that they made high profits precisely because they didn't all spend this money for finding and starting the exploitation of new fields. That's why a new oil shock is impending - and why production didn't increase that much, despite your economist's forecasts. "It is much the same as the difference between predicting weather and climate." 150$ a barrel was a spike, but prices over 80 $ are definitely a long term trend. Cheap oil is over - and I defy you to find any forecast from your favorite "experts" having predicted this would happen so soon, ten years ago. "That a gradually increasing price on carbon will reduce GHG emissions IS the conventional wisdom of economists. " so why would the production keep on increasing after the exhaustion of conventional resources in BAU scenarios, since non conventional resources require high prices anyway ? You say "because FF companies will earn a lot of money and can turn to more expensive resources", but you didn't explain why the demand would keep increasing! " That is why I have so much confidence that it will work. I like the conventional wisdom of experts." I advised you first to compare their predictions with facts. A french expression says : "An expert is someone who will know tomorrow why what he predicted yesterday didn't happen today". But maybe you say the same in English :) -
Dikran Marsupial at 18:01 PM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
Giles You have just demonstrated that you don't understand how climate models operate. The projections of the models do not rely on the ability to reproduce internal variability faithfully. The purpose of the ensemble methods (and Monte Carlo simulations generally) is to average out the effects of different realisations of the stochastic effects of internal variability, leaving the signal of interest, which is the forced component of climate change. The real indication that you don't know what you are talking about is the line "The 11 year solar cycle is *not* reproduced by models either". Well of course it isn't, it is an external forcing! Monte Carlo simulation of chaotic physical systems like the atmosphere has a long history, stretching back to the Manhattan project, and have proven very effective in many branches of physics and statistics. As you have not only just demonstrated that you don't understand how the models work, but that you don't even know the difference between internal variability and external forcing, your assertion about whether the models are reliable or meaningful doesn't carry much weight. -
Dan Moutal at 17:43 PM on 14 April 2011How I lived through a carbon tax and survived to tell the tale
@ Gilles "it wasn't so profitable after all." Yet: Exxon 2008 profit: A record $45 billion "it is the conventional wisdom of economists - exactly that that failed to predict oil crisis." Being able to forecast future oil price spikes (aka short term fluctuations) isn't the same thing as predicting what will happen with a gradually increasing price on carbon. Not even in the same ballpark, though it is the same sport (economics). It is much the same as the difference between predicting weather and climate. But you might want to read up on another Canadian Economist (one who does this kind of forecasting) Jeff Rubin. You might surprised at what he predicted. But you are right. That a gradually increasing price on carbon will reduce GHG emissions IS the conventional wisdom of economists. That is why I have so much confidence that it will work. I like the conventional wisdom of experts. Or as some call it consensus (BTW did you look at the document I posted about the consensus of economic opinion?) And finally then we come back to this: "it doesn't address at all the issue of how preventing other people , either elsewhere in the world or in the future , from using the spared FF you let at their disposal." Round and round we go. Back to square one. (Hint: a price on carbon cannot be applied in only one jurisdiction and expected to solve our emissions problem, but we have already been over that before.) I should stop and climb out of this rabbit hole but I have a terminal case of:
And I want to see what other gems you might post.
-
logicman at 17:13 PM on 14 April 2011The e-mail 'scandal' travesty in misquoting Trenberth on
#99 - Gilles Interesting paper! There are also interesting papers to go with the graph you posted above, at this link: http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/3M_HEAT_CONTENT/ A legal maxim: evidence should not be taken out of its full context. -
Gilles at 17:05 PM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
"Leaving all else aside, on the "natural variability" theory, what are the chances/odds that the uptick* in temperatures of the last 3 or 4 decades, say, just happens to coincide, precisely, with the uptick in CO2 production of those same 3 or 4 decades? " David , the answer is : 100 %. Because the CO2 has increased exponentially and thus has always the same characteristic timescale - it has not increased just for 30 years but for hundred years. So *any* multidecadal oscillation will coincide , during its rising part, with a CO2 increase - and with all others anthropogenic variations, such as urban heat for instance; it is a very weak criterion. -
Gilles at 16:58 PM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
I'd like again stress that it is a generic feature that computer models are generally very bad and unreliable to describe properly internal variability There are numerous examples of that , and very good physical reasons to explain it . Examples include for instance the ENSO oscillation which is not predicted quantitatively by models, and neither all kinds of multidecadal oscillations. The 11 years solar cycle is *not* reproduced by solar models either. The good reason is that these kind of oscillations are not the result of variations of forcings (by definition), but are spontaneous limit -cycles which depend on very sensitive non-linear parameters and cannot be derived from simple conservation laws (that are the only thing giving "robust" results). I give you a comparison : suppose that an extra-terrestrian intelligent being catch a human being and try to "model" it physically. It would be rather easy for him to understand that it is powered by the internal combustion of food and find a rather precise estimate of how much fuel (around 2000 kcal/d) he needs. But it would be very difficult to predict the circadian cycles and why he has spontaneous cycles about 24 hours, just by a physical modeling. So the conclusion is : any argument on unforced variability based on computer simulations is generally speaking unreliable and meaningless. Of course computer models do have their own variability and non linear behaviors, and do exhibit their own internal variability - but it is not justified to use the physical characteristics of this variability as a reliable estimator of the natural ones - no computer model has ever proved to be reliable for that. Of course from time to time, by playing with parameters, you will find similar things - but this is by no ways a robust prediction and cannot be used to predict unknown behaviors. And for instance, we speak of multidecadal oscillations because they have been detected over a century time-scale - but we don't have any precise idea about possible multi-centennal oscillations - that are by no ways excluded by physical arguments. -
Gilles at 16:35 PM on 14 April 2011How I lived through a carbon tax and survived to tell the tale
Dan, your interview doesn't bring anything new , it is the conventional wisdom of economists - exactly that that failed to predict oil crisis. And of course it doesn't address at all the issue of how preventing other people , either elsewhere in the world or in the future , from using the spared FF you let at their disposal. -
Gilles at 16:27 PM on 14 April 2011How I lived through a carbon tax and survived to tell the tale
Applied on oil, the theory fails - I don't know why it would succeed with coal and natural gas, sorry. -
Gilles at 16:26 PM on 14 April 2011How I lived through a carbon tax and survived to tell the tale
I'm sorry gentlemen, but do you have already looked at how much oil do tar sands, CTL, and so on , really produce ? and their contribution to the CO2 increase ? and the planned production for the next 30 years ? before believing all the speeches you hear here and there, first, check the numbers. Marcus : there is a lot of things to answer, but i will only mention one : the fuel cell was * already* invented when the cars appeared, and furthermore first cars were *electric*. All these technologies have had plenty of time to develop and improve - darwinian selection has acted to choose the more efficient. There is absolutely no law saying that things always improve indefinitely - your comparisons are irrelevant. Some things improve more than others, (and then you select them by an a posteriori bias) , but everything we'd like to happen doesn't always happen. Usually , people start realizing that at the age of 10 or so. I know that oil isn't the only FF, but it is the first one to reach its maximal production, so it's a test of the theory "when prices increase, the amount of reserves increases and so the production doesn't decrease" . Applied on oil, the theory fails - I don't know why it would succeed with oil and natural gas. Muoncounter : "By 'the spike,' I take it that you mean 2007-2008. Yet your graph shows that production leveled off in 2005. Unless we have some kind of time-travel inverting causality here, I'm not sure how you accomplish this. " That's a very good point , but may be you could ask another question : but why did prices climb to the sky in 2007 -2008 ? I think your remark gives the answer. This is precisely because the theory fails. The beginning was : first geological constraints limiting the production , then increase of prices. At this point, things derail. Theory says : increase of prices -> more accessible resources -> more production. Why didn't it work? because first increase of oil prices increased also the prices of all commodities , that use oil to be produced , and then extraction costs increased as well ! it wasn't so profitable after all. And then came the recession - no demand anymore. You may think that the recession has nothing to do with oil, I think things are more complicated , but anyway , it gives the answer : demand will not increase because high prices provoke recessions - and if there is no demand, producers won't invest in expensive resources that nobody will buy. -
Bern at 16:05 PM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
Humanity Rules, have a look at Figure 1 in the article above. Yes, that's right, it's the internal variability as incorporated into the climate models. The "climate science establishment" is well aware of internal variability. They account for it in their models. It doesn't change their conclusions. -
Gilles at 15:51 PM on 14 April 2011The e-mail 'scandal' travesty in misquoting Trenberth on
Ken has a very good idea - if Dr Trenberth could come and make it clearer what he meant, he could also give his opinion about the different posts exchanged here. Concerning what the "lack of warming" could mean , two pieces : the graph of OHC 'Ocean heat content" as a function of time
the leveling off since 2004 and perfectly visible - and continuing.
and a paper showing that the oceans may indeed have cooled since this time
as in all research papers, the results are certainly disputable, but Dr Trenberth is a real scientist, and facing these facts , he could have only mean what he said : there is a lack of warming, and we have a problem to explain it, because it doesn't match the theory. I don't see why it is complicated, and I wonder why we write pages and pages about it .
-
David Horton at 15:33 PM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
Leaving all else aside, on the "natural variability" theory, what are the chances/odds that the uptick* in temperatures of the last 3 or 4 decades, say, just happens to coincide, precisely, with the uptick in CO2 production of those same 3 or 4 decades? And what are the chances that the combined uptick of the two just happens to coincide with an uptick in denier frenzy on blogs and in the media generally, supported, in large measure, by the corporations responsible for the uptick in CO2 production? *uptick isn't quite right, I seek another metaphor. What is it they play ice hockey with in the northern hemisphere? -
HumanityRules at 15:05 PM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
I found this quote from Tsonis, it sounds a little more skeptical or at least lukewarmish "a measure of additional ‘background’ warming due to human activity and greenhouse gases that runs across the MDO cycles....I do not believe in catastrophe theories. Man-made warming is balanced by the natural cycles, and I do not trust the computer models which state that if CO2 reaches a particular level then temperatures and sea levels will rise by a given amount." -
logicman at 15:04 PM on 14 April 2011Arctic Ice March 2011
Thanks again for the continued comments. I was wrong. (How many times have you heard a denier say that?) My ice bridge breakup forecast was wrong. Ah well, we learn from our mistakes - hopefully. I hope to publish a new article tomorrow on my blog, giving details of why the ice bridge isn't breaking up as fast as I had expected. Naturally, I shall need to revise my other predictions. I am sorry to be so slow with this. Firstly, I had to investigate to see what factors I had missed. Secondly, I have other articles in my worklist. Thirdly, little things keep getting in the way of my writing: things like life, illness, etc. :) -
HumanityRules at 14:07 PM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
The point would be that internal variability doesn't have to account for all the recent warming just some of it in some of the recent phases to start to upset the understanding. dana has recently done several post attributing different aspects of 20th century warming to different forcings. I don't remember there being any scope for internal variability to contribute to any of these espisodes of warming or 'cooling' by upto 0.3oC. In fact these would seem like an anathema to both dana and the IPCC's approach which seems to only recognize forcings as drivers of the climate. For example the mid-20th century 'cooling' phase is generally put down to aerosols. This paper suggests natural variability might have played a role in that, that could be as high as 50%. The most recent warming episode (post 1970) might have internal variability contributing 30-40%. Where does the IPCC (or dana) take this into account? The simple fact is if you allow natural variability to add to or subtract from global temperatures then you change the calculations. The convenient just so story has to be rewritten. I don't see that being acknowledged either on this website or within the climate science establishment. -
Bernard J. at 14:04 PM on 14 April 2011Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
Heh, DM found Dr Inferno's ground-breaking technique before I could refer to it. Of course, in spite of such genius he, and the rest of you, are all wrong. Sea level has always been, and always will be, 0 mm/ft above sea level. -
dana1981 at 12:28 PM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
Albatross - John's got a good 'if it walks like a duck' analogy. Even better than what I said :-) -
Ken Lambert at 12:16 PM on 14 April 2011The e-mail 'scandal' travesty in misquoting Trenberth on
Gilles, Sphaerica, AC et al Gentlemen, why don't we ask Dr Trenberth to come on to SKS as I suggested in a prior thread. John Cook and others thought it a great idea. I have some questions, Gilles has some questions and I am sure that BP could chime in with his questions. As mentioned earlier, I conducted a private correspondence with Dr Trenberth in early 2010, and he was a 'class act' -very generous with his time. Without his permission, I am not at liberty to quote some of his answers here. Come on John Cook and Moderators - lets do it and try to settle some of these very big questions for the world to see. -
Rob Honeycutt at 12:06 PM on 14 April 2011Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
Daniel @ 37... Have you tried reading the relevant science on this topic rather that just reading WUWT? Just a thought. -
Albatross at 12:03 PM on 14 April 2011Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
daniel @37, Who are you addressing? And Watts has a sturdy reputation for misrepresenting facts and the sicence, anyone paying close attention and being truly critical would know that is a fact. For the life of me I cannot believe how anyone having an iota of credibility and scruples (and who has been paying attention to the solid refutations of Monckton) could defend the shenanigans of Monckton and Morner. -
daniel maris at 11:56 AM on 14 April 2011Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
So you're saying the photographic evidence is falsified? Or misrepresented? And you're saying those tidal gauges can measure increases measured in millimetres? C'm on! -
Philippe Chantreau at 11:47 AM on 14 April 2011There is no consensus
DNFTT is in order indeed. -
muoncounter at 11:37 AM on 14 April 2011How I lived through a carbon tax and survived to tell the tale
Gilles#217: "high extractions costs have reduced emissions ! It's very clear that the production of FF has leveled off during the spike of barrel price" By 'the spike,' I take it that you mean 2007-2008. Yet your graph shows that production leveled off in 2005. Unless we have some kind of time-travel inverting causality here, I'm not sure how you accomplish this. How do you translate the spike, a short-term event (by the definition of the word 'spike') to a reduction in emissions, which did show a measurable decrease until the recession of 2008-2009 flatlined economic activity? And what, exactly, does increased price paid to a producer per barrel of oil have to do with extraction cost? Friendly word of advice: Until you have some legitimate understanding of the oil business, you really should stop believing everything you read on the peak oil blogs. Or at the least, apply some of the finely honed skepticism that you've displayed here. -
scaddenp at 11:35 AM on 14 April 2011A Plan for 100% Energy from Wind, Water, and Solar by 2050
Those are all good points Vladimer. I'd watch watch the Thorium designs in India and China with great interest. -
Vladimer K at 11:16 AM on 14 April 2011A Plan for 100% Energy from Wind, Water, and Solar by 2050
Daniel Maris- Certainly, the UK and other countries should exploit renewables to the best of their abilities. However, this 100% renewables goal simply won't materialize, and even if it does, the timeframe would've been so large that it would've been an idealogical reject-everything-that-isn't-renewable campaign that turns down other solutions (like nuclear), which would most likely take longer and cost more than using renewables and other solutions (like nuclear) combined. Let's examine the three worst commercial nuclear accidents: Tsjernobyl is what happens when you try to outcompete and outproduce a wealthier neighbor, and then shut down the cooling system in a testosterone moment. The United Nations Scientific Commitee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation places the death count (including cancer deaths) at 62 as of 2008 http://www.unscear.org/docs/reports/2008/Advance_copy_Annex_D_Chernobyl_Report.pdf Three-Mile Island resulted in zero deaths and was blown vastly out of proportion. Fukishima is what happens when you hit an old reactor with a level 9.0 earthquake and a 17-meter tsunami. The plant should've been decommissioned a decade ago, and none of Japan's 54 other nuclear plants had similar problems. And nobody died. Many reactors that are built today utilize what's known as passive-safety, in which the reactor can cool without mechanical failsafes. Several reactor types that use this include Integral Fast Reactors, pebble-bed reactors, pool-type reactors like TRIGA, certain breeder reactors, etc. Interestingly, India and China are doing much of the research for us; we'll see in 2030 whether their nuclear economies are superior to renewable economies. -
Albatross at 11:13 AM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
John C. and Dana, "As John sometimes says, they have to explain why the increased greenhouse effect isn't warming the planet significantly, and why their alternative is warming the planet exactly how we expect GHGs to warm it. " That quote is a great assessment. A keeper for sure. -
scaddenp at 10:47 AM on 14 April 2011There is no consensus
Bruce, I would characterize science is learning to use data to overcome our biases. Some non-scientists learn this; some scientists dont. Overturning AGW is straightforward at one level. Current climate theory (from which AGW is a consequence) makes a huge no. of predictions. If reality turns out different using both the margins of errors in data and margins of error in the prediction, then the theory must be modified. Of course, even more convincing would a different better theory that explained all current observations and had stronger predictive power. Nothing doing so far on either front, but who knows? Convince me. So, care to tell us what data would it take to change your mind? What's the point at which you decide that you are wrong? -
Dan Moutal at 10:42 AM on 14 April 2011How I lived through a carbon tax and survived to tell the tale
@ Gilles " And tar sands production hasn't risen - for the good reason that nobody wanted to buy more." I couldn't let this slide by. It is absolutely false. The Tar sands are still booming. In fact The US just opened up its first tar sand operation. People are still addicted to oil. Demand is as high as it ever was. -
Bern at 10:41 AM on 14 April 2011Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
WSteven: I know education standards are often considered to be slipping, but I'd hope that anyone who tried that trick even in junior high would be slapped down with a big fat 'F'... It puts me in mind of that famous quote popularised by Adam Savage from Mythbusters: "I reject your reality, and substitute my own."Moderator Response: [DB] Then you'll like this reality. -
Dan Moutal at 10:36 AM on 14 April 2011How I lived through a carbon tax and survived to tell the tale
@ Gilles The mods are right of course, but are still only looking at part of the puzzle. Oil isn't the only FF. Coal is also an issue, arguably an even bigger one than oil. And as oil prices have risen more than a few people have contemplated coal liquefaction, which absent a price on carbon would release even more GHG emissions. And we are still only looking at the liquid fuels part of the problem. High fossil fuel prices mean that more unconventional fossil fuels become economically viable, and in many cases (like the examples above) they are dirtier than the conventional fuels they replace. Hence why a price on carbon emissions is essential to lowering GHG emissions. Otherwise one can have both rising FF costs AND rising emissions. All of this was explained in the interviews I posted. Please listen to them, you can learn a lot from someone who has spent a great deal of time thinking about the issue. -
Marcus at 10:28 AM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
"There was never any reason to think that it would increase temperatures." Not only that, but volcanoes also put up far, far more aerosols-into the stratosphere-than they do CO2, so leading to an overall *cooling* effect in the troposphere (but a warming of the stratosphere). -
dana1981 at 10:25 AM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
Alexandre - those are all valid questions. It gets to the point we made in the post that there are a number of 'fingerprints' which AGW can explain but which internal variability cannot. As John sometimes says, they have to explain why the increased greenhouse effect isn't warming the planet significantly, and why their alternative is warming the planet exactly how we expect GHGs to warm it. cloa 513 - please see "it's cosmic rays" and "climate sensitivity is low" where we show both your comments are incorrect.Response: [John] Actually I haven't published that article yet, it's due out on April 28 :-) -
shawnhet at 10:19 AM on 14 April 2011Solar Hockey Stick
Albatross:"Re credibility seppuku-- that is not a comment or opinion, it is an empirical observation based on your posts here. You are entitled to your opinion, but do not expect to overturn credible science or make compelling arguments by talking through your hat." What are you talking about? If I am objectively trying to overturn science, what science am I trying to overturn? Please be *specific* because I *don't know* what you mean. Is there a reference which says that we can represent all indirect solar forcings as multiples of TSI? I am unaware of such, and, frankly, if there is such a reference you would be better off just providing it rather than continuing to make unsupported claims. -
Robert Murphy at 10:18 AM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
"There is low CO2 temperature climate sensitivity- the reaction of the temperatures to major volcanic eruptions shows that." Major volcanic eruptions have a tiny impact on the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. Pinatubo for instance released about 1/30 as much CO2 as we did that year. There was never any reason to think that it would increase temperatures. There was plenty of reason to think it would temporarily lower temps because of the ejection of aerosols into the stratosphere; this was predicted before hand and the models showed excellent agreement with the subsequent cooling. -
Rob Honeycutt at 10:10 AM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
cloa513... Citations please. Posting wishful thinking is not good science. -
Marcus at 09:58 AM on 14 April 2011How I lived through a carbon tax and survived to tell the tale
"you just forget something : we already have cars." Wow, is that the *best* you can do? Hilarious. In the 19th century, we already had a number of relatively cheap modes of transportation (horses, horse-drawn carriages, bikes, our own two feet). Yet that didn't stop the public & private sectors from collectively investing in the construction & sale of very expensive motor cars-or the construction of an entire fuel infrastructure. Similarly, when TV's first came out, we already had access to a number of relatively cheap entertainments (the radio, the theater, the movies). Yet, again, that didn't stop the manufacture & sale of relatively expensive TV sets-or the construction of an entire infrastructure to make us of the new medium. Now of course most renewable energy sources aren't starting off nearly as expensive-relative to existing energy options-as cars & TV's were relative to their pre-existing "competition". The *real* point of my analogy, though, was that once economies of scale got going, both cars & TV's (& coal-fired electricity for that matter) all came down in price until they were affordable to the masses. In the same vein, the life-cycle costs of renewable energy technologies will continue to improve as economies of scale (& improved manufacturing technologies) kick in. Meanwhile, increasing scarcity of fossil fuel resources will make the life-cycle cost of coal-fired electricity even more expensive. So much so that I feel confident in making the following prediction-the nations which have failed to make a switch towards a *mostly* renewable energy fueled economy, by around the middle of this century, are setting themselves up to the Third World Countries of both the latter half of the 21st century & the 22nd century. -
cloa513 at 09:46 AM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
Both wrong- its external variability- cosmic rays (and the sun) explain the cloud cover. There is low CO2 temperature climate sensitivity- the reaction of the temperatures to major volcanic eruptions shows that.Response: Problem with the "cosmic rays are driving global warming by changing cloud cover" argument is cosmic radiation and climate went in opposite directions in the latter 20th Century - if anything cosmic rays and the sun should be having a cooling effect.
Reconstructed cosmic radiation (solid line before 1952) and directly observed cosmic radiation (solid line after 1952) compared to global temperature (dotted line). (Krivova 2003) -
Alexandre at 09:44 AM on 14 April 2011Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
Christy dismisses all the evidence supporting AGW as insufficient, perhaps. I would guess that his own theory has a much more compelling set of evidences. But it fails to answer a lot of questions: - Why did DLR increase and OLR decrease over the last decades? - Why did this measured trapped IR energy NOT increase the temperature? What has happened to it? - Where’s the very compelling evidence that global temperatures vary as wildly as the last decades (some 0.6ºC in 40 years). Why did all those clouds decide to warm the planet now, if they don’t usually do it? - Where’s the evidence that cloud cover has varied as much as to justify the observed warming over these decades? I’m a layman, so I’d be pleased if someone more knowledgeble explained to me why my questions are for some reason irrelevant. Or not?
Prev 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 Next
