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Comments 107901 to 107950:

  1. The Inconvenient Skeptic at 04:30 AM on 5 October 2010
    Carbon Dioxide - Everyone's Favorite Pollutant
    I agree that CO2 is increasing in the atmosphere as a result of human activity. After that we disagree. The science behind CO2 as a problem with warming is absurd. If the basis that it causes warming is the only reason for it being a pollutant then you have nothing. My article on the original theory based on Arrhenius is here: http://theinconvenientskeptic.com/2010/09/the-extremely-flawed-foundation-of-global-warming/ You can argue all you want about the water vapor feedback, but the simple fact is that no model has ever been able to predict the impact of CO2. Even Judith Curry is not convinced the models can show anything useful. The only empirical evidence you have ever posted is based on differences in brightness temperature which is independent of infra-red energy transmission. If the atmosphere is not absorbing more energy as a result of higher CO2 concentrations, then there is no such thing as global warming. My article tomorrow will be about pollution and CO2 emissions. You should read it because it focuses on what matters. I will gladly discuss science on any topic. Should be fun. :-) John Kehr The Inconvenient Skeptic
  2. We're heading into an ice age
    Good point Mr. Murphy. Not much registering of broken records in those articles. It is me stretching that probably they were but not recorded. Sorry about that. I do think though that, so far I have answered your question "Do you have any evidence for any of those claims of "wide spread record cold?" in the affirmative at least a bit since your question is relatively extreme. Hope to cement that a bit more with time. Really should go do some physical work on my B100 consuming car. Got a schedule to keep.
  3. We're heading into an ice age
    It strikes me that the combination of Tom's articles in with what looks like an innocuous slight negative anomaly over parts of South American serves as a handy reminder that seemingly insignificant average anomalies can translate into dramatic local weather events.
  4. We're heading into an ice age
    That GISS link Doug provided in #67 makes about how the question, 'was weather event XYZ caused by global warming', is usually answered which has bothered me for a long time; ------------------- "Finally, a comment on frequently asked questions of the sort: Was global warming the cause of the 2010 heat wave in Moscow, the 2003 heat wave in Europe, the all-time record high temperatures reached in many Asian nations in 2010, the incredible Pakistan flood in 2010? The standard scientist answer is "you cannot blame a specific weather/climate event on global warming." That answer, to the public, translates as "no". However, if the question were posed as "would these events have occurred if atmospheric carbon dioxide had remained at its pre-industrial level of 280 ppm?", an appropriate answer in that case is "almost certainly not." That answer, to the public, translates as "yes", i.e., humans probably bear a responsibility for the extreme event."
  5. An underwater hockey stick
    doug_bostrom at 04:06 AM, perhaps the words of a researcher, Harry Hendon from the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research division of BOM might enlighten you. However given your criteria you will probably consider him a definite crank. Hope you don't choke on your red herring.:-) His details are at http://cawcr.gov.au/bmrc/clfor/cfstaff/hhendon.htm, contact him and ask him to verify that the following comments he emailed to another researcher, Gary Meyers, Director, Integrated Marine Observing System, University of Tasmania are indeed correct.............. Gary, I was thinking about the official seasonal forecast issued from BoM (which is currently based entirely on empirical relationships). They don't even factor in the IOD. They assess the likely state of El Niño, and the likely state of the subtropical Indian ocean (the so called Nicholls dipole), which was shown to have a relationship with Australian winter rainfall in an older Nicholls paper (which I think is now regarded as a bit of a red herring as far as predictive capability is concerned). The importance and predictability of the IOD has not percolated up (or down) to those who issue the forecast. I guess that's the fault of the researchers (like me) in BMRC. For those interested, I include a link to the official BoM seasonal forecast issued last July 2006, when we knew we going to have a pIOD. As you can see from reading the justification of the BoM forecast, http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/climate/ahead/20060725R.shtml the warm loading onto the subtropical IO was an important factor. This link shows what this SST pattern is in the IO http://cas.bom.gov.au/misc.dir/atlas.dir/index.html , which you can see has nothing to do with an IOD. So, in the official BoM forecasts, there is no mention of the IOD. Of course as it turned out last year, the official forecast for the SE of Australia wasn't too good: we had a pIOD and record drought. Ideally, in the near future the Bureau will switch their official seasonal forecast to the direct output from the dynamical ensemble system (single model or multi-model), for which the hindcast skill is well documented. In this case, we won't selectively call out a dipole event or El Niño event, rather, we will directly provide the regional climate predictions (e.g. pdf of eastern Australian temperature and rainfall) that result from prediction of the entire coupled system. Harry
  6. We're heading into an ice age
    Tom Loeber, your first newspaper article mentions some days of low temperatures due to a cold front in certain areas of Southern Brazil, Northern Argentina and Uruguay, and one claim of worst for 47 years - lots of dead fish in Bolivia. Your second article mentions "coldest winter in [Argentina in] 40 years". Your third piece is a blog which re-iterates the number of dead fish in Bolivia (See your first link also). Your last link mentions "coldest temperatures in 10 years" in Argentina and a general "cold spell" in South America. The LAHT link about Peru wouldn't load for me but I doubt whether there is anything there more unusual than the rest of your links. So, am I right in thinking that when you mention "widespread record cold" you are basing your views on newspaper articles ? What records have been broken in any of those articles, that can compare to record high temperatures ? You know, the temperatures that have been the highest in ALL records ?
  7. Carbon Dioxide - Everyone's Favorite Pollutant
    Just another thought. Even though we may not be past the danger level, I'm sure that a 2°C is still going to put us on a roller coaster. Therefore, I'm guessing that more than a 2°C rise will put us past a tipping point. Some say we may have already passed a tipping point but reversibility may still be an option. Sounds bad to me!
  8. We're heading into an ice age
    Oops, sorry! Here you go: GISS Surface Temperature Analysis: 2010 — How Warm Was This Summer?
  9. We're heading into an ice age
    Cool, I see a blue smudge over Australia too. Could you post the source of that please?
  10. We're heading into an ice age
    You beat me to it Doug! :)
  11. We're heading into an ice age
    Tom, Cherry-picking at its extremes and confusing regional weather events with long-term global trends. Did you know that 2010 likely going to be the warmest year in the instrumented record? Did you know that 17 nations this year have set all time record high temperatures, while only one nation has set an all time record low? (H/T Jeff Masters) Did you know that: "The June–August worldwide land surface temperature was 1.00°C (1.80°F) above the 20th century average of 13.8°C (56.9°F)—the warmest June–August on record, surpassing the previous June–August record anomaly of 0.92°C (1.66°F) set in 1998." [from NCDC] Did you know that so far this year the S. Hemisphere has had its second warmest year on record? [NCDC] Please read this and have a look at the figure below: Also look at Fig. 21 in this
  12. New temperature reconstruction vindicates ...
    @KL: Consider the two following graphs. The first shows the UAH series from January 1979, with trends (to the present day) from that date as well as from 1990, 2000, 2005 and 2007: What we see is an increasing of the slope in the 1990-present day series (blue), a slight decrease in the 2000-present day series (purple - note it is still higher than the 1979-present day trend), a 2005-present day trend that is nearly identical to the overall trends (cyan), and a dramatic increase in the 2007-present day trend (reddish-brown, if my eyes don't deceive me). Now let's look at PDO trends for the same period of time (for clarity's sake I have the data and overall trend start in 1975 - the trend from 1979 overlaps almost perfectly with the 1990 and 2000 ones, making them harder to see): Here we seem to have an overall negative trend in green (who should thus influence temperatures negatively, but clearly not enough to counter the warming). We then have dip in the 1990-present day trend (blue), a further (very slight) decrease in the 2000-present day trend (purple), a strong decrease in the 2005-present trend (cyan) and a moderate upswing in the 2007-present day trend (reddish-brown). Now, I know that shorter trends are not statistically significant, but it does seem as if the very slight slowdowns in the overall warming trend have been affected by the cooling effect of the PDO, though not enough to cancel the overall warming. Given this, how can you argue a) that the warming is showing enough signs of slowing down to warrant predictions of continuing "flattening", and b) that the slowing down was *not* due to the cooling effect of the PDO? To the moderator: I am terribly sorry if this has veered off-topic. If there is a better place to post this rebuttal, please indicate it to me and I'll move it there. I'd ask that you not delete it before I move it, however, as I took some time in carefully (and patiently) responding to Ken's erroneous argument. Also note that Ken argued it's not the PDO, so it doesn't really fit in the "It's the PDO" thread... :-/
  13. Carbon Dioxide - Everyone's Favorite Pollutant
    Hi Dana, This means that the human race needs a long term plan to reverse the warming trend because this still seems to be too much of a rise of sea level in several centuries. And of course, we could be in for some rude surprises! I know that reversal of the warming trend is asking too much since we can't even get the ball rolling for stabilizing the temperature at 2°C
  14. An underwater hockey stick
    JMurphy at 09:21 AM, that is the article I mentioned earlier in johnd at 05:42 AM. If you have any awareness at all of the timeline of the research that identified the IOD and continues on, and the parties actively involved, then surely it is obvious who are the parties ahead of the game and who are those behind the game. The debacle in 2006 when BOM issued a seasonal forecast based primarily on the ENSO that turned out to be totally wrong whilst forecasts for the +ve IOD turned out as being correct was perhaps the point at which realisation hit for those behind in the game.
  15. We're heading into an ice age
    Note the blue smudge over South America in the map at lower right. Always good to look at all the data.
  16. An underwater hockey stick
    I'm a "resident expert," JohnD? Hardly. I'm simply a person who does not disagree with experts when I'm perfectly aware of my limitations, of the fact I'm not an expert. I could only wish that more people shared my inhibitions. Bothering to attempt answering your demand for some sort of "demonstration" would presuppose your premise is valid. Based on the provenance and content of literature discussing Indian Ocean influences on Australian climate, you don't seem to have a valid case. I can however offer that if you found yourself getting the cold shoulder from researchers by naively asking them questions posed from the perspective that you were bringing them novel information of which they've actually long been aware, you should not have been surprised or puzzled by their reaction. I wouldn't call you a crank, but that sort of behavior is after all -one- diagnostic of a crank. On a general note it's surprising to see a person who has elsewhere expressed a dim view of modeling insisting that a weather forecasting service precipitously incorporate what is described as a powerful new mechanism into a model, even criticize them for failing to do so, when in fact that person is selectively dismissive of the utility of models when applied to other purposes and has also made remarks to the effect that such models are overambitious. Why would such a person invest so much faith in one model in particular? Finally, concerning the late, lamented video, did you happen to notice that the researchers were speaking of a latitude shift in global circulation patterns, one that will change the climate regime of locations spanned by that shift?
  17. We're heading into an ice age
    Record cold in a number of S. America countries. 8/5
    Argentina is colder than Antarctica. 8/3
    Huge fish & other wildlife die-off from cold in Bolivia. 8/3
    State of emergency due to cold for 2/3 of Peru. 7/27
    6 country S. America cold snap kills 175+. 7/20
    I'm just getting started. Give me some more time and I'll stretch that back some more where, if I recall correctly, you see widespread record cold happening in all of the places I mentioned. Amazing that colony of endangered penguins was hurt hard by a widespread cold snap in South Africa recently. Penguins, hurt by cold? Wow. Australia is the sketchy part of my claim however we'll see as I go through my archive. I do seem to recall some widespread record cold on its West and North coasts. Hmmm, come to think of it, on their northeast coasts as well. Hope to give that some substance shortly but, I do have a life you know. :~)
  18. Carbon Dioxide - Everyone's Favorite Pollutant
    Thanks doug. Yes it's really a silly argument to begin with. Just because something has beneficial effects doesn't mean it can't be bad in excessive quantities. Bob - true, but it will take several centuries for sea level rise to reach that level. We're looking at probably less than 1 meter by 2100 if we keep temperatures less than 2°C higher. Thus it's a reasonable limit for the short-term.
  19. An underwater hockey stick
    doug_bostrom at 09:09 AM, doug, actually the whole point is whether or not BOM or CSIRO have a good grasp of the literature you referenced. In fact the question you should be asking yourself seeing you are defending them as their resident expert, and I'm now asking you to demonstrate, is why BOM hadn't incorporated the information presented in the papers you referenced in to their forecasting models. Why the gap between the academic and the real world? It's ironic that the other source you referenced, the UNSW, in this article published by them, which I referred to earlier, http://www.science.unsw.edu.au/news/indian-ocean-drought/ actually supports that point, and this was published just early last year. There is no doubt that within BOM there were people who felt that the Indian Ocean was a far greater factor than officially recognised, as indicated by the papers you referenced,(I know of one of them, (not an author of those papers), and often reference his work), and it was the failure of BOM to incorporate IO data into their modeling that led him to resign and set up his own meteorological services. My criticism of UNSW is that they are some years behind in coming to the realisation of the influence the IO has on Australian weather. What they saw last year as a breakthrough, had actually been the same findings that the ex BOM officer referred to earlier had written about in about 2002 IIRC. The other criticism of UNSW is that in the video they mentioned how the IO dipole was changing Australia's weather pattern, yet if you read the UNSW article referenced above, that shift is merely repeating a cycle evident over 100 years ago and repeated a couple of times since, so it is not something that is new or unusual.
  20. We're heading into an ice age
    Tom Loeber wrote : "There was wide spread record cold in the southern hemisphere this last winter, Africa, South America, New Zealand, Tasmania, Australia and I understand even Antarctica had record cold." I have previously commented on your "widespread record cold", i.e.it's not true, so I don't understand how you can repeat that without coming up with some evidence to back up your assertion. Do you have any evidence for any of those claims of "wide spread record cold" ?
  21. New temperature reconstruction vindicates ...
    Hi Ken and the group, Ken, it is not just kdkd who has an issue with your repeated misguided claims made here. Pretty much everyone has patiently and politely shown the err of your ways and misunderstanding of the science and data. Please don't deny that, the evidence is here for everyone to read. In fact, given the circumstances, I'm surprised just how polite and patient most people have been with you. It boils down to this: AGW is not going to manifest itself as a monotonic increase in global temperature (or SL or OHC). The climate system is quite noisy with variability increasing as the time scale decreases from inter-decadal to inter-annual, to intra-annual. That is why climate scientists are required to look at long term trends (20 years plus) to extract statistically significant trends/signals from the noise. Now I am at al loss to explain why you stubbornly refusing to accept that well-established fact. Perhaps it is because you are not familiar enough with the science to grasp these elementary, yet critical concepts? I just don't understand. What I do understand is that your presence on these thread is becoming increasingly disruptive, redundant (i.e., repeating the same fallacious claim) and as such is not conducive to constructive debate. Anyhow, in an effort to get back on topic-- this thread is about paleo reconstructions. May I humbly suggest we take this debate about OHC to the appropriate thread-- not that the misunderstanding surrounding the OHC data have not already been discussed ad nauseum there.
    Moderator Response: Excellent point about staying on-topic. As it's largely dedicated to resolving errors versus variability, probably the best place to take further discussion of OHC measurements themselves is the Robust warming of the global upper ocean thread.
  22. Carbon Dioxide - Everyone's Favorite Pollutant
    I quote from above "This 2°C warming level is considered the "danger limit". During the last interglacial period when the average global temperature was approximately 2°C hotter than today, sea levels were 6.6 to 9.4 meters higher than current sea levels." If a 2°C in the past caused a 6.6 to 9.4 rise in sea levels, doesn't it intuitively seem that 2°C is past the danger limit?
  23. Jeff Freymueller at 03:00 AM on 5 October 2010
    Climate Cherry Pickers: Falling sea levels in 2010
    You are right, pbjamm (30). In fact, it looks like the rate over the last 3 years is even higher than the average rate because of the dip in the curve in mid-2007. There's no way that variations over such a short time span would be significant, though, so its really a moot point.
  24. Climate Cherry Pickers: Falling sea levels in 2010
    pbjamm @30, You are reading the graph correctly. Be careful about eyeballing though, best to calc. the OLS line. But, yes, it does seem that if one cherry-picked mid 2007, one could argue that SL rise was accelerating. It may be, but that is way too short a time frame for the trend to be statistically significant, and to draw that conclusion based on such a short window would be misleading. Interesting how you and I and the scientists do not make that mistake, but that the 'skeptics' do repeatedly identify short term windows to find trends (no matter how statistically insignificant) to support their misguided claims. I honestly cannot believe to what lengths some people will go to rationalize their belief that global sea level rise is slowing. Even some very smart people like Pielke Snr have made the same mistake.
  25. We're heading into an ice age
    Looking at some of the assumptions that seem to underly the lead article, NOAA used to have a page on their web site where a credentialed scientist was lamenting how the Milankovitch theory of ice age cycling was used to date ocean sediments then the sediments' dating used to bolster the Milankovitch theory but that page disappeared during the last Bush administration, apparently. Ever hear of the Devil's Hole Nevada crystals analysis for oxygen isotopes ratio over the last couple of hundred thousand years that was released in 1988? Devil's Hole Oxygen isotope ratio analysis. Do some in depth research into it and you find their resulting time line puts the start of the last two major ice ages at peak concentrations of carbon dioxide. That study has been repeated with analysis of similar crystals from deep pristine wells around the planet with some rather convincing agreement but, seems the Milankovitch theory still predominates despite the accumulating evidence that atmospheric gases concentration plays the major role in the cycling of the ice ages: Carbon dioxide concentrations play leading climate determining role.. The Milankovitch theory totally lets the fossil fuel robber barons off the hook so, is it any wonder you find recent studies purporting to prove it on the basis of an announced match of one cycle change?: Milankovitch theory proved? Want to buy some swamp land?. There are coral deposit studies that suggests major ice ages start immediately after global warming: Global warming starts ice ages? How long do we have to wait for the science to take hold and blow all these fossil fuel serving lies to smithereens? Who knows. It has been found though that major swings to ice age conditions can happen quite fast, like, within a years time: One of actually many findings that ice ages can come on incredibly fast. From Jared Diamond, in his book "Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed," one can see that climate change plays a major role in how human social experiments end. A "Secrets of the Dead" PBS program shared some convincing evidence how climate fluctuation was perhaps the major reason why Rome fell. Human social experiments simply don't have the information handling acumen to predict and prepare. What with the fossil fuel companies basically ruling behind these ruses we call societies today, is it any wonder the very dangerous repercussions of carbon dioxide increase would be squelched, nay, suppressed, censored? There was wide spread record cold in the southern hemisphere this last winter, Africa, South America, New Zealand, Tasmania, Australia and I understand even Antarctica had record cold. What's going to happen to the north hemisphere this winter? I'm afraid you wont see much of it on the war profiteering fossil fuel controlled media channels but you might just feel it or get to see some of your family die from it.
  26. New temperature reconstruction vindicates ...
    @KL: "And I am not really interested in whether or not you are interested in my offerings on these issues." Sure you are, otherwise you wouldn't have answered. "I note archisteel that you are not engaging on the numbers." I don't need to, others have done it for me, and very convincingly might I add. "There is a flattening of SLR, temperatures and probably OHC (although inadequately measured) over the last 10 years." 10 years is not long enough to make a statistically-significant slope, therefore your argument is invalid. I could just as well argue that the last three years show a dramatically increased warming slope... "This cannot be ascribed to ENSO, La Nina, PDO, AMO and other circulations and re-distributions of existing heat energy within the Earth system" Actually, we can. The PDO entered a cold phase right about that time, and reduced the warming (which continue to rise). "I have never claimed that CO2GHG do not contribute to increased surface warming by increasing the T1-T2 differential across the atmospheric column." You like to wrap your posts in jargon to give yourself more credibility, but the fact of the matter is that someone who understands the science well can also explain it clearly for others. Recourse to highly technical jargon in a layman's discussion usually indicates a desire to obfuscate. "I have claimed that the proportions of AG forcing and Solar forcing are not accurately known and that this is critical to predictions of the 'equilibrium' temperature rise." What's the "equilibrium temperature rise," exactly? "There is great uncertainty in the WV and ice albedo positive feedback and the cooling effect of cloud albedo." There is uncertainty in everything, that's quite a meaningless statement. Get to the point. "Relatively simple first law thermodynamics and heat transfer analyses can be made to check some of the claims of 'scientists'." Scientists in quotes? Right, they're all either idiots or conspirators in your world view, right? I believe conspiracy theories falls into the "Political comment" zone. "Claims like 'hottest year on record' and 'hottest decade on record' are not inconsistent with warming being slowed or flattened or plateauing." ...just as a temporary slowdown or plateau is not inconsistent with warming - especially since the slowdown has all but ended in the past couple of years. "If you climb a slope and reach a plateau you will be on the 'highest spot in your particular universe' until you climb down." That is completely irrelevant. If you're climbing a mountain you get to see whether or not the slope continues ahead of you. Here, you *don't* know if the warming trend will increase or decrease, even though you seem certain it's the later (betraying the bias that clouds your judgement). The fact of the matter is that the *only* indications we current have is that the warming appears to have resumed with a vengeance. "Your huffing and puffing will not change the fact that the more accurate measurement has become in recent times - temperature, SLR and OHC by Argo - the flatter the rise in all three." ...only if *you* get to cherry-pick the time frame, which you have consistently done in these threads. Oh, and I'm not "huffing and puffing." Just like you seem to have a false idea of the current warming trend, you have no idea of my state of mind, and attempts at suggesting I'm being emotional is just another rhetorical trick of the trade. Fortunately, Daniel, Adelady, Ned and Doug have done an excellent job of demolishing your arguments, and I note you haven't been able to come up with convincing counter-arguments to challenge their rebuttal. Don't go "huffing and puffing," now!
  27. Carbon Dioxide - Everyone's Favorite Pollutant
    Nicely comprehensive. I suppose it goes without saying that almost anything is a pollutant if it's found in the wrong place and/or at the wrong concentration. Skeptics are fond of referring to the naturalness of C02. C0 is also found in the atmosphere as a natural constituent, so I guess by the same logic as that applied to C02, sitting in one's garage with the engine running and the doors closed is perfectly ok.
  28. New temperature reconstruction vindicates ...
    Blithe spirits assume that XBT-Argo transition artifacts explain the steep slope in OHC ca ~2002-2004 and that axiomatically this must indicate the heat content caught by the span of the measurements does not exist. This seems to presuppose that XBT was more accurate than Argo as a means of measuring OHC. There are a number of problems with that assumption beyond the simple issue of XBTs being an inferior means of measuring OHC. Most of all, the discontinuity is not found by oceanographers to represent a spurious measurement of OHC not in existence, rather to the extent the temporal change in slope is an error, it appears to signal a defect in our ability prior to Argo to assess OHC. Focusing on the discontinuity is not an argument that OHC is declining, rather it calls attention to an improvement in our ability to measure heat as well as an actual addition to the inventory of heat identified. People whose business it is to know of these things say: The XBT was designed primarily to estimate ocean sound speed for submarine warfare. As XBT data began to be used for more sensitive climate research of the sort discussed here, partly correctable temporal and spatial biases in both XBT temperature and XBT depth were discovered ( Lyman et al ) Not surprisingly, the addition of a new source of OHC data not only was an improvement in accuracy of measurements, it allowed us an independent means of validating measurements from XBT data and thus allowed oceanographers a way to begin fixing problems with XBT data. This has been the topic of fairly intensive effort: In Situ Data Biases and Recent Ocean Heat Content Variability* Identifying and estimating biases between XBT and Argo observations using satellite altimetry Changing Expendable Bathythermograph Fall Rates and Their Impact on Estimates of Thermosteric Sea Level Rise (skeptics should pay close attention to this one) Etc. Regarding Argo, experts as opposed to blog commenters say: The flattening of OHCA curves also occurs around the time (2004) that the Argo array of autonomous profiling floats first achieved near global coverage and became the primary source of OHCA data. The Argo array affords year-round sampling of the temperature and salinity of the ice-free oceans over the 0–2,000-m layer, with a nominal separation of 3u in latitude and longitude.The transition from an ocean temperature record consisting primarily of ship-based XBT data to one dominated by high-quality conductivity–temperature–depth (CTD) instrument data from Argo floats occurred between roughly 2000 and 20059, and marked a revolution in ocean observing. ( Lyman et al ) What's notably absent from that expert commentary on the XBT-Argo transition is any mention of concern about a false assessment of total OHC introduced by the XBT-Argo transition. That is to say, oceanographers are not concerned that the discontinuous jump visible in graphs of OHC is a false addition to our measurement of OHC; the heat content visible at the right end of the graph above is real. It's pretty funny that "skeptics" love to point out this "offset error" when in fact it reinforces the case for a warming ocean.
  29. What constitutes 'safe' global warming?
    adelady (you from my home town, SA?), to play devil's advocate, you could argue that we'd relocate farmland to the green zones as they move to higher latitudes, and relocate some of the millions of people flooded inland by rising seas to to higher altitudes. Still doesn't answer the problem of the cost/rate of change, of course, and the stress this moving around would place on societies and economies. When we were nomadic we could follow the weather, but as humankind's dominion is a patchwork of state borders, trouble will come when rivers dry up in one country and are filled in another. There have already been wars over water resources. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_conflict
  30. Climate Cherry Pickers: Falling sea levels in 2010
    nofreewind @25 I am no expert but i believe you are reading the graph @18 incorrectly. The rate of change is indicated by the slope of that line, 3.2mm/year over the last 17 years. To get the rate for the last 3 years you would have to draw another line from your start point (Jan 2007) to the end. It appears from eyeballing this that it is almost exactly on the same 3.2mm/year trend. If you start from mid 2007 then the slope (rate of change) is actually greater. Someone please correct me if it is I who am misreading the above graph.
  31. New temperature reconstruction vindicates ...
    I already have domestic solar but that's not the issue. The issue is large scale investment in such things, not small isolated individual investment. Even if governments just withheld the $500 billion a year going into antiquated FF industry pockets, that'd be a good start. And I'm not very keen on too much money going into power plants that need cooling water. Too many nuclear and coal plants are already having shutdowns at crucial times for lack of suitable, or any, water. Until we see good 20 year evidence of continual, reliable, non-flooding river flows at potential power plant sites I think nuclear's not a good option. Any generation.
  32. New temperature reconstruction vindicates ...
    KL writes: He just needs to find a fault in my maths, application of the first law, energy calculations, SLR calculations and a host of other numbers and logical points. Come on, Ken. The problems with this comment have been pointed out again and again. Specifically, you write If the Solar forcing curve were to start not at (0,0) but say (0.1W/sq.m, 0) - a slight positive forcing, then the extra area under the curve would be offset positively by 0.1W/sq.m x 260 years x 365 days x 24 hours x 3600 seconds x surface area of Earth; which equals approx 4190E20 Joules. Your idea here is that there is some unique "equilibrium" solar irradiance, such that any excursion from this value would lead to the Earth accumulating (or shedding) heat continuously at a rate linearly proportional to the magnitude of this excursion. With this model, a slight increase or decrease in TSI would (if sustained long enough) either heat the oceans to boiling, or freeze them solid. Fortunately, the real world doesn't do this. Instead, a small positive solar forcing would lead to an increase in temperature, which in turn leads to an increase in outgoing longwave radiation. At that point, the Earth and Sun are in a new equilibrium, with outgoing and incoming radiation balanced (and a slightly higher temperature for the Earth). At that point, the Earth stops accumulating joules ... unlike in Ken-world, where the unfortunate planet apparently keeps heating up forever. You seem to recognize the existence of the outgoing longwave radiation negative feedback when it comes to CO2 forcings. But your earlier comment includes no such effect for a solar forcing. Perhaps the earlier comment was just a youthful indiscretion? If so, it would help clear things up if you'd just retract it.
  33. Does Climate Change Really Matter?
    Daniel, Thank you for the references. I especially like Richard Alley's talk and Spencer Weart's article. I'm going to need some time to digest these articles.
  34. New temperature reconstruction vindicates ...
    adelady #137 M'lady - if you want all these things as we all do - I suggest you start investing in Geothermal, Nuclear (non-meltdownable of course), Hydro, Solar-thermal and possibly a little wind and PV Solar to warm the cockels.
  35. New temperature reconstruction vindicates ...
    Yooper #134 "You do yourself a great disservice by not reading your comments first for logical integrity before posting them." The point is obvious that warming will continue if there is a forcing gap. If warming is slowing (flattening), then the gap is closing. IR cooling is proportional to T^4 so rises faster than any of the CO2GHG forcings. To keep warming going at the surface you need positive WV feedbacks to rise and add to logarithmic CO2GHG forcing as rapidly as IR cooling so that the insulating (enhanced greenhouse) effect of the atmospheric column keeps increasing the T1-T2 temperature differential.
  36. New temperature reconstruction vindicates ...
    DB #135 Have a look at 'Robust Warming of Upper Oceans: http://www.skepticalscience.com/news.php?p=2&t=78&&n=202 BP#6, BP#16, KL#24, BP#30, KL#43 BP#45, BP#72 Conclusion: OHC since full Argo deployment in 2002-3 is pretty flat. Sharp jump prior to 2002 is an artifact of XBT - Argo transition - an offset error.
  37. New temperature reconstruction vindicates ...
    In fact it will continue to warm until the forcing gap closes and turns negative. And no-one ever said that warming will continue forever. After all, if we keep incinerating our grandchildren's grandchildren's inheritance those carbon sinks will eventually run out. Then things will change. Just how warm will it get before that turn to the negative? That's what all the concern and the science is about. Everyone knows that we'll have another ice age in a few thousand years' time. Everyone knows that our sun will die and our planet along with it in many millions of years' time. The concern is about life for this and the next half dozen generations of people. Not just life. Do we want to think of people struggling and barely surviving day to day or do we envisage thriving, successful communities? Communities with adequate power supplies and ample food and comfortable shelter and even some carbon fibre technology. Maybe an occasional surfing or skiing holiday for the lucky ones? Science is telling us we need to get our act together to ensure enough variety of carbon resources are left for those who follow us. We've had it easy. We know it will be harder for those who follow, but we have no good reason to make it near impossible for them. And there should be enough to extend our benefits to those who've been unable to share in them so far.
  38. New temperature reconstruction vindicates ...
    Yooper #131 Mighty generous of you to suggest: 'You are capable of being a valuable resource here, and elsewhere.' kdkd has made a point of shouting 'bollocks' to just about anything I suggest - because we have a jousting history elsewhere. This is the classic argument by intimidation. He just needs to find a fault in my maths, application of the first law, energy calculations, SLR calculations and a host of other numbers and logical points.
  39. New temperature reconstruction vindicates ...
    I note archisteel that you are not engaging on the numbers. There is a flattening of SLR, temperatures and probably OHC (although inadequately measured) over the last 10 years. Let's make sure we're on the same page here:
  40. New temperature reconstruction vindicates ...
    Re: Ken Lambert (133)
    "In fact it will continue to warm until the forcing gap closes and turns negative. Your huffing and puffing will not change the fact that the more accurate measurement has become in recent times - temperature, SLR and OHC by Argo - the flatter the rise in all three."
     In one breath you acknowledge the warming will continue and in the next you point to a not-statistically-significant-and-presumed-significant-because-I-don't-have-any-idea-why quasi-"flattening" of SLR (the short-term nature of which you also point out as being inadequately measured). You do yourself a great disservice by not reading your comments first for logical integrity before posting them. The Yooper
  41. What constitutes 'safe' global warming?
    I find the idea that we just allow ice to melt off Greenland and northern Canada in order to discover magically deep and fertile soil just ludicrous. Any soil that might be there will either be scraped off by the moving megatons of ice or washed away by the floods of ice melt. As for thawing permafrost regions, good luck cultivating soil that's releasing methane as you go. We'll need a whole new set of health and safety regulations for farm workers if anyone's mad enough to try. Any agricultural scientists on here able to tell us the likely effects on germination success and growth rates in such 'soils'? (Leave aside the chances of a whole crop being incinerated by someone accidentally igniting the methane.)
  42. New temperature reconstruction vindicates ...
    archisteel #130 And I am not really interested in whether or not you are interested in my offerings on these issues. kdkd and I have history elsewhere. Political arguments are not appropriate on this blog, and this is the great value of it. I note archisteel that you are not engaging on the numbers. There is a flattening of SLR, temperatures and probably OHC (although inadequately measured) over the last 10 years. This cannot be ascribed to ENSO, La Nina, PDO, AMO and other circulations and re-distributions of existing heat energy within the Earth system, unless we change our fundamental understanding that these complex circulations are not driven by external forcing imbalance. I have never claimed that CO2GHG do not contribute to increased surface warming by increasing the T1-T2 differential across the atmospheric column. I have claimed that the proportions of AG forcing and Solar forcing are not accurately known and that this is critical to predictions of the 'equilibrium' temperature rise. There is great uncertainty in the WV and ice albedo positive feedback and the cooling effect of cloud albedo. Relatively simple first law thermodynamics and heat transfer analyses can be made to check some of the claims of 'scientists'. Claims like 'hottest year on record' and 'hottest decade on record' are not inconsistent with warming being slowed or flattened or plateauing. If you climb a slope and reach a plateau you will be on the 'highest spot in your particular universe' until you climb down. In fact it will continue to warm until the forcing gap closes and turns negative. Your huffing and puffing will not change the fact that the more accurate measurement has become in recent times - temperature, SLR and OHC by Argo - the flatter the rise in all three.
  43. What constitutes 'safe' global warming?
    Re: chriscanaris (15)
    "It ultimately depends on whether we're looking at a CO2 forcing to equal the solar forcing of the Eemian. In the case of CO2 forcing, we're looking at concurrent H2O forcings and increased precipitation which could include increased snow cover in some settings (recall that Antarctica is the world's driest continent and hence there's some scope for negative feedbacks to GHG forcings in such settings)."
    In the case of glaciers, Greenland and Antarctica, recall that mass-gain occurs when snowfall increases in the accumulation zone outweigh losses in the ablation zone. When the sums are out of balance in the opposite direction, mass-loss occurs. This is what is happening right now. Yes, even in Antarctica. Even in the EAIS, in spite of increased snowfall in the accumulation zone, mass-losses in the ablation/calving zones are winning the struggle. The current levels of CO2 were matched last in the Pliocene (approximately 3 million years ago), when temperatures were at least 2-3 degrees C warmer than today (a level our current BAU track will allow us to attain or exceed). A look at those times reveals climate patterns unlike anything existing today. Given the absence of some magical unknown negative feedback mechanism to offset the increased CO2, we are faced with the prospect of the loss of the entire GIS and the WAIS (if one looks beyond 2100) and an attendant 20+ SLR (as the current linear SLR won't abruptly stop at the turn of the next century). In your Titanic analogy (updated): we've hit the berg and the ship is listing to one side, rendering half the lifeboats inoperable. Do we stop to fill and launch the remaining boats to allow some to survive? Or do we continue at flank speed & refill the ice in our drinks? The Yooper
  44. Climate Change: Past, Present, and Future
    As for batteries. It would be a great deal easier to just have drop off / drop in battery exchange stations, just as we already do for BBQ gas bottles. And a station with multiple recharging points would be an ideal first take-up arrangement for the kind of grid balancing arrangement we might end up with in places where wind is a signficant element in the power supply.
  45. What constitutes 'safe' global warming?
    RSVP, I suggest the exercise of signing a binding commitment allowing somebody or some semi-random process to pick a date anywhere from 50-100 years in the future, a date which will not be disclosed to you, agreeing that on that date you will allow yourself or your descendants to be forced-- regardless of whether you've had a change of heart-- to leave your worldly possessions behind and quickly move somewhere else, a place that does not yet have a name or functioning economy. The commitment should entail that you or your descendants will be accompanied by a substantial collection of strangers collected from different parts of the world and of course you'll want to coexist with your new neighbors in peace and harmony regardless of accompanying cultural baggage of the portable religious, moral and ethical style. Alternatively, you could modify the binding agreement to entail that you wait until some bit of naked rock is exposed on the southern coast of Greenland, then take all of your worldly possessions and your family and move there in a more orderly fashion and proceed to carve out an existence. The commitment should require that you pick a date 50-100 years in the future, and again it will be enforceable on your descendants. Also, there will unfortunately be no means of picking your neighbors, as in the first example exercise. Does being a refugee sound good? Are you happy with facing a myriad of unresolved details each of which is crucial to your continued well being? Does taking on a load of uncertainty making the IPCC synthesis appear like 2+2 sound like an attractive proposition?
  46. Uncertain Times at the Royal Society?
    Baz, Hazlitt wasn't a scientist, and I imagine he was responding as a philosopher to the fundamental shift taking place at the time from God (the external) to Reason (the internal). These days, science is performed ultimately in order to predict. Read the discussion section of any peer-reviewed, published report from the sciences. You say that science is a long way from being never certain. What the heck does that mean? I take it you're trying to say that climate science has a low degree of certainty about . . . about what? About the physics of C02, CH4, and H20? Very, very high probability. About the energy budget? Very high probability. Where is the lack of confidence you're referring to? Science doesn't say, "There can be only one." Science says, "No other explanation makes as much sense when read against the physics and the data."
  47. Climate Change: Past, Present, and Future
    doug, you make good points about cost constraints. I'd be willing to pay the extra amount to avoid gas stations most of the time, but that isn't universal. Hopefully there will be enough people who drive less than 40 miles per day on average for the Volt design to really take off and thereby help push changes. adelady, yes there are alot of benefits to electric cars even with current infrastructure. I was talking more about getting people to buy the cars. For instance, the 100 mile Leaf... if you have to go more than 100 miles you want to be able to find a charging station somewhere along the route. Right now chances are you won't. Even if you do you'll be charging for hours rather than stopping a couple of minutes for gas... unless we develop faster charging technology. Also, battery life is still an open question for all of these cars, but we know it will degrade over time... so that 100 miles may become 80 or 60 and replacement costs could be prohibitive. Et cetera. There are limitations which will prevent alot of people from using electric vehicles right now. All of them seem possible to overcome, but that won't happen so long as most driving is still done via gasoline.
  48. Eric (skeptic) at 23:51 PM on 4 October 2010
    Newcomers, Start Here
    This post is much better than the original due to a broader perspective that includes hunting. I have a modest request for the intermediate version: links about the causes of cub mortality (which may include the female weight loss). Aside from hunting, cub mortality appears to be the crux of the issue of population stability.
  49. What constitutes 'safe' global warming?
    16: "even though the "intellecual" theory dictates that temperature changes as the log of GHG concentration." Over the range of 280
  50. What constitutes 'safe' global warming?
    RSVP #13: "For this worse case scenario, has anyone demonstrated that there will actually be less habitable land as sea level rises? Shouldnt all kinds of land tracts be getting freed up of ice compensating loss of coastal regions?" Ummm... no. Not even close. The amount of land occupied by ice outside of Greenland and Antarctica is negligible and all at high altitudes which are sparsely settled to begin with. Whether Greenland will gain land from ice loss faster than it loses land from sea level rise is an interesting question, but it certainly won't outpace the rest of the world combined. Antarctica, of course, will remain uninhabitably cold unless temperatures rise so much that much of the rest of the world becomes uninhabitably warm. #16: "Is "pre-industrial" before or after the invention of the thermometer?" The thermometer predated the industrial revolution by a couple hundred years. "...temperature changes as the log of GHG concentration." No. Radiative forcing changes with the log of GHG concentrations. Temperature changes with the radiative forcing, climate sensitivity, and time.

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