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All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.

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Comments 115401 to 115450:

  1. Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    muoncounter at 07:50 AM Ummmm, are you aware that, that "island" was a sand bar(not a rock island).... and only existed for 30 years... I dunno if i would be using it as an example, without having a long hard look at its history. Maybe more an example of storm erosion/change in currents, than anything else. Humans have been effecting climate im sure since we first started clear felling land for agriculture. And no doubt co2 will cause a rise in radiative forcing... But attribution of individual effects, is a bit more o a messy business.
  2. Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    Here's what happens when you wait until all the science is settled before acting: Disputed isle in Bay of Bengal disappears into sea by Nirmala George, Associated Press Writer Wednesday, March 24, 2010 For nearly 30 years, India and Bangladesh have argued over control of a tiny rock island in the Bay of Bengal. Now, it's gone. Rising sea levels in the bay have plunged New Moore Island in the Sunderbans completely underwater, said oceanographer Sugata Hazra, a professor at Jadavpur University in Calcutta. Its disappearance has been confirmed by satellite imagery and sea patrols, he said. "What these two countries could not achieve from years of talking, has been resolved by global warming," said Hazra.
  3. What's in a trend?
    #16 "conveniently dropped the anomalies" answers #15 "why the Denialists rely so heavily on UAH" And Dr. Spencer? He can look at this graph and not conclude that the 30 trend is up. But then, he uses a 13 month average, despite being a self-proclaimed 'climatologist.'
  4. Hotties vs Frosties?
    BP - I agree Fast Breeder is best for waste - just have to solve the other little issue. I'd like to see more research in Thorium cycle too. I am not opponent of nuclear power - just not a good match to NZ energy issues. I think it is likely the only way forward for Europe. "I dont see why the land use is such an issue" To clarify - I dont see this is an issue because windmill allow multi land use. The contribution to land loss per person for tower footprint and access road is way below the other land use cost for each extra person on the planet. It feels to me like you are clutching any kind of argument against renewables which I find hard to understand.
  5. Rob Honeycutt at 07:05 AM on 15 July 2010
    Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    JMurphy... I did catch that at the end. It is just bizarre, though, that the article stands. Goddard is Gilda Radner's Emily Litella in real life! Problem is, most don't remember the "never mind."
  6. Peter Hogarth at 07:00 AM on 15 July 2010
    Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    Robert Way at 02:54 AM on 15 July, 2010 Sorry to go technical! It isn’t mentioned if Autosub was using a low frequency sub bottom sonar, but my first thought is use one to track any more recent and older sediment layers on a vertical “section” through the sea bed across the ridge and see if the older layers where the ice was “impacting” give us some small clues. The high res bathymetry may also tell us when there have been extended periods of debris dumping on the sea bed at the edge of the glacier, and any newer sediment overlay may again allow us to roughly estimate timing of this.
  7. Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    #23: "the case for the conclusion that the Earth ... is warming and that much of this warming is "very likely due to human activities." Bass-ackwards. Suspend your disbelief for a second and actually look at the multiple lines of evidence (extremely well-documented in these pages) that demonstrate that warming is real and ongoing (perhaps even accelerating). Then ask the obvious question: what mechanism makes this happen? -- If you cling to some combination of 'who knows?' and 'natural causes', in which case you find that you have trouble explaining all the observations without invoking something new each time. -- If you accept that human activity is a cause, pieces fall quickly into place. -- If you rule out human activity, what's your explanation? Scientific methods apply here as well. "Just say no" is no more a proof than is "a preponderance of the evidence; but it sure makes more sense when you actually have a preponderance of the evidence.
  8. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    robhon, if you look towards the end of that article, you will see Goddard's admission that he got it wrong (again). Steven Goddard writes: "Dr. Walt Meier at NSIDC has convinced me this week that their ice extent numbers are solid. So why the large discrepancy between their graphs and the UIUC maps? I went back and compared UIUC maps vs. NASA satellite photos from the same dates last summer. It turns out that the older UIUC maps had underrepresented the amount of low concentration ice in several regions of the Arctic. This summer, their maps do not have that same error. As a result, UIUC maps show a much greater increase in the amount of ice this year than does NSIDC. And thus the explanation of the discrepancy. "it is clear that the NSIDC graph is correct, and that 2008 Arctic ice is barely 10% above last year - just as NSIDC had stated." And I love the declaration at the end of the article itself : The author, Steven Goddard, is not affiliated directly or indirectly with any energy industry, nor does he have any current affiliation with any university. With regard to the latter assertion, I think the following phrase puts it best : 'No sh*t, Sherlock !'
  9. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    Very informative post. Looking forward to the sequel.
  10. Rob Honeycutt at 06:21 AM on 15 July 2010
    Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    I found this article titled "Arctic ice refuses to melt as ordered" from The Register written by Goddard in 2008. And now that the ice IS melting as predicted Goddard still refuses to acknowledge that something is going on with climate. This is NOT science! This is NOT skepticism. I know those who don't accept AGW don't like the term denier, but for the life of me I can not think of a term that better describes the activity that Steven Goddard partakes in.
  11. Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    Another great text to the "unititiated" level. Very easy to grasp and accurate analogies.
  12. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    Excellent post. I chanced upon goddard's post on Grace and was horrified by the almost total lack of understanding of basic glaciology. Not that that in itself is a crime, but his subsequent misinforming of those who didn't know better was terrible. What was good though was that I was directed there by a comment on another blog noting that goddard was being taken thorougly to task by someone called Robert, (presumably you, sir!), and kudos to you for braving that pit. Even when he was confronted with the facts, goddard utterly failed to acknowledge his lack of comprehension on how Antarctic glaciers lose mass, or how quickly their flow might accelerate, despite your evidence and patient explanations to the contrary. He was insistent that it would take thousands of years for a glacier to even respond to a change propagating 700km from the coast, based on the utterly bizarre concept that the ice would only respond to the change when it had actually flowed all the way to the coast!! I'm imagining an easing traffic jam - you start to accelerate an awfully long time before you pass the accident, no? Such simple concepts are lost on misinforming D-K's like goddard. The general thing is that it's always necessary to push back against those deliberately misinforming the public - you did a great job in responding directly, and this post continues that excellent work.
  13. Berényi Péter at 05:32 AM on 15 July 2010
    Watts Up With That concludes Greenland is not melting without looking at any actual ice mass data
    #40 chris at 01:54 AM on 15 July, 2010 Peter has attempted to discount the possibility of reduced thermosteric contribution through deeper ocean heat sequestration by reinventing the laws of physics on thermal expansion of water! It's worth pointing out that he's got that fundamentally wrong. Come on. There was nothing fundamentally wrong with it. Volumetric thermal expansion coefficient of seawater at constant temperature increases with pressure indeed. At 700 m it is 104×10-6 and it gets 50% more at 3200 m (156×10-6). As a water mass sinks, there is not much adiabatic heating. If it started at 2.72°C at the surface, its temperature would be 3°C at 3200 m. It is quite possible heat does not actually get to depth this way, but it is not a reinvention of fundamental physics.
  14. Watts Up With That concludes Greenland is not melting without looking at any actual ice mass data
    No, that's exactly what chris and I are pointing out. A value of +450 GT at the beginning of 2004 just means that there was 450 GT more ice in 2004 than in 2006. In other words, in 2006 Greenland had [X] gigatons of ice. In 2004 it had [X+450], and in 2010 it had [X-800]. We don't actually know exactly what [X] is. Again, the analogy is to temperature anomalies. If a temperature anomaly is calculated with regard to the period of 1971-2000, then temperature anomalies above zero just mean that the temperature is currently higher than it was in 1971-2000, not that it's necessarily rising right now.
  15. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    mspelto, I think I have fixed the issue and made my wording more clear.
  16. actually thoughtful at 04:57 AM on 15 July 2010
    Watts Up With That concludes Greenland is not melting without looking at any actual ice mass data
    So what does figure 2 show? It appears that at the beginning of 2004 the change in Greenland's ice mass was +450 gigatons. At the end of 2004, the change in Greenland's ice mass was +250 gigatons. In 2009 it was -600 and -800, respectively. Shouldn't the anomoly be positive if the ice is growing, and negative if the ice is shrinking?
    Response: The title for the graph is "Change in Greenland ice mass" but really, what I should've called it was "Greenland ice mass anomaly". I went with the more plain English terminology because anomaly is a technical term. But obviously, there is a reason why scientists use technical terms - they're more precise in meaning and less open to misinterpretation.

    Greenland has been losing ice mass every year from 2002 to 2009. So the positive values at the start of the graph don't mean the ice sheet was gaining mass at that point. Those values are just the variation from the average over the whole 2002 to 2009 period. As it's been losing mass over the whole period, that's why the first half of the graph is positive and the second half is negative.

    Am strongly considering going back to "Greenland ice mass anomaly".
  17. Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    skepticstudent, the argument is not circular at all. Maybe you need to read the whole thing in a more legible form : Some scientific conclusions or theories have been so thoroughly examined and tested, and supported by so many independent observations and results, that their likelihood of subsequently being found to be wrong is vanishingly small. Such conclusions and theories are then regarded as settled facts. This is the case for the conclusions that the Earth system is warming and that much of this warming is very likely due to human activities. (MY EMPHASIS) What, exactly, is circular about that ? You may not agree or believe in the scientific conclusion (just as some can't accept evolution) but that doesn't mean the conclusion is wrong or circular in any way.
  18. Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    @scepticstudent #23. This topic is about appropriate action to mitigate a risk. A doctor may, for example, suggest a different lifestyle to reduce risk of cancer or heart disease, but your example does not make sense. A doctor who is "absolutely sure" is not an appropriate counter-example to scenarios given above. The IPCC wording regarding APW is "very likely". "Relatively sure" is not a commonly used term for risk, and has no meaning in that respect. The rest of your scenario does not make sense. How suggested mitigations like reducing carbon in the atmosphere (of which the earth has sufficient to maintain life) somehow equates with "remov[ing] your reproductive system piece by piece" over 33 years, completely escapes me. If you are somehow suggesting that ideas for mitigating climate change are "a cure worse than the disease", you are a long way from stating your case, let alone proving it.
  19. Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    skepticstudent, if you construct an imaginary scenario that's not a good analogy for climate change, then of course that scenario might be one where it's appropriate to say the costs of action X vastly outweigh the benefits. So? Picture another doctor, one who says that she's found a small but malignant tumor in your body. Operating soon, before it metastasizes, will be relatively easy and will probably save your life. If you wait too long, the operation would become much more difficult and expensive. If you don't get the operation at all, you'll probably die. Slightly different analogy, opposite conclusion. Neither one really helps us decide what to do about climate change.
  20. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    mspelto, You have a point. I think I worded that phrase very cumbersomely, i will try to rectify it.
  21. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    Robert good name change, which makes my comment on annual glacier balance moot. One correction "...an inland shift of the grounding line causes less backpressure through increased calving and basal melting." An inland shift of the grounding line may or may not cause either. If the elevation of the bed is increasing or the glacier fjord is narrowing then this will not occur. It is the thinning and consequent reduction in sidewall and basal friction that drives grounding line retreat, which can make the glacier more susceptible to the same. KR as the glacier goes afloat of course friction is reduced which reduces longitudinal compression and hence tends to increase speed. At the dame time as the glacier goes afloat it loses a principal driving force, gravity, this leads to reduced velocity. And of course it can spread out due to the reduced friction and longitudinal compression. This tends to lead to even more reduction of velocity as thinning and divergence of flow reduce longitudinal extension.
  22. skepticstudent at 04:04 AM on 15 July 2010
    Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    regarded as settled facts. This is the case for the conclusion that the Earth ... is warming and that much of this warming is "very likely due to human activities.” 1. I love the circular logic here, regarded as settled fact, the consensus, the science is settled..... very likely... Picture a Doctor... We are absolutely sure that you have a health issue... We are relatively sure it's your male reproductive system that's causing it so we'll have to remove it. It will take 33 years to remove your reproductive system piece by piece and there's only .06% change in your situation by removing your reproductive organs, but we're very likely sure that is the issue. Who's gonna sign up for that doctor?
  23. Watts Up With That concludes Greenland is not melting without looking at any actual ice mass data
    Er, one could also read chris's comment making the same point as mine, but 93 minutes earlier.... Sorry for the repetitive redundancy.
  24. Watts Up With That concludes Greenland is not melting without looking at any actual ice mass data
    Sense Seeker writes: Second, it [Figure 2] seems to show that up to mid 2006, the ice mass was actually growing. That's a common, and understandable, misconception. The zero line in that figure isn't an equilibrium mass balance. It's an "ice sheet mass anomaly" similar to temperature anomalies that are measured with respect to an arbitrary zero point. In other words, the Y axis is (as stated) gigatons, rather than gigatons per year. Any time the line has a negative slope on that graph, it means Greenland is losing mass, regardless of whether the line is currently above or below 0.
  25. maintain_integrity at 03:18 AM on 15 July 2010
    Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    It seems as if steve goddard and others at WUWT are having a very hard time explaining why a full one-third, or 20 km of the entire loss of 60 km from the Jakobshavn Glacier in Greenland has disappeared from 2001 to 2006. Seems as if the first third, or 20 km., was lost between 1851 to 1913, or 62 years; the second third or 2o km. was lost between 1913 to 2001, or 88 years; and now the last third of the 60 km. loss, was lost between 2001 and 2006, a mere 5 years! Talk about uproar and disingenuous twisting of the facts to prove global warming doesn't exist or that the Arctic has warmed considerably more than the rest of the globe.
  26. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    Dennis, I do have to apologize as there was perhaps too much lingo being used here. One of the main ideas of the post is to create a less technical one over the next few weeks so that there can be a post for the general public and one for those really looking to get in depth. I did try to reduce the jargon however and tried to stay away from getting too complicated in my descriptions. I had a friend proofread who identified many things I had to change in order to make it appeal to more of a viewership. Note I also changed the name to Why do ice sheet lose mass because I feel it is more appropriate. Glacier mass loss would require much more in depth of an analysis for proper understanding.
  27. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    Hogarth, I have in fact read up on these papers a little and I find them both very interesting. Particularly Jenkins (2010) as the ridge is something that was previously not understood. I wish there was some paleoclimatic way to be able to ascertain an estimate as to how long the ice remained on the ridge as that would potentially tell us when the last significant retreat was.
  28. Watts Up With That concludes Greenland is not melting without looking at any actual ice mass data
    Of course, the other salient point to be made here: Steve Goddard chooses to "publish" his analysis on a blog rather than the the scientific literature. I'd like to challenge him to submit his analysis for legitimate peer review and publication. I'll even help. Journal of Climate, I should think, would be a good place to start ...
  29. Peter Hogarth at 02:48 AM on 15 July 2010
    Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    Thanks Robert, this is a wonderfully clear and focused article. I've seen first hand some of the charts of high resolution bathymetry from under the Pine Island glacier, which tells a fascinating story. I will ask my colleagues in Norway if any images are available. Very recent publications on this are Jenkins 2010 and Schoof 2010.
  30. Rob Honeycutt at 02:10 AM on 15 July 2010
    Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    Ned... I suppose Goddard has never seen or heard of a melt water lake.
  31. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    mspelto - correction taken; I'm still learning some of the basics with regards to glaciers. So a possible reduction of spreading comes from reduced back pressure? That makes sense, but how would it cause reductions in thinning and longitudinal extension? I would think those would increase with lowered friction.
  32. Watts Up With That concludes Greenland is not melting without looking at any actual ice mass data
    Sense Seeker at 22:08 PM on 14 July, 2010 "Second, it seems to show that up to mid 2006, the ice mass was actually growing. It cannot have done that forever, and the quadratic fit looks nice by I do not expect that will hold forever, either. As I see it, this picture could just be a small section in a process of random fluctuation. Any thoughts?" The Y axis is an "anomaly" Sense Seeker, and I don't think the "zero" represents a point where Greenland ice mass in balance between mass increase and loss. So the ice sheet wasn't growing up to 2006 as one might infer from the figure. This is apparent if one looks at longer time period analysis of Greenland mass balance. I can't find a linkable version, but a recent paper by Rignot indicates that the Greenland ice sheet grew overall a little between 1957 and 1977, was pretty much in balance between around ~1977 and 1987, started to lose mass slowly between ~1987 and 1997, and that the mass loss has accelerated since then... Rignot, E et al (2008), Mass balance of the Greenland ice sheet from 1958 to 2007 Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20502 link to abstract
  33. HumanityRules at 01:56 AM on 15 July 2010
    Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    17.Ned at 00:28 AM on 15 July, 2010 Good point, nicely made. As you say there are consequences to both 'choices'. People need to take ownership of these consequences.
  34. Watts Up With That concludes Greenland is not melting without looking at any actual ice mass data
    Ken Lambert at 22:52 PM on 14 July, 2010 Not really Ken. There is certainly evidence for an increase in heat content in the deeper oceans as described at great length previously. There's nothing surprising in that; in a world warming under enhanced radiative imbalance, we expect the oceans to absorb heat and some of this will find its way to depths. Peter has attempted to discount the possibility of reduced thermosteric contribution through deeper ocean heat sequestration by reinventing the laws of physics on thermal expansion of water! It's worth pointing out that he's got that fundamentally wrong. Might Peter's "demolition" of von Schuckmann et al. be of a similar nature? The increased rate of Greenland ice melt apparent in Figure 2 above (say comparing 2002-2004 to 2008-2010) amounts to a few tenths of a millimetre of eustatic sea level rise per year. Since sea level measurements are a little noisy, that may simply not be apparent in the data yet, and of course this small rise (around 10% of the absolute yearly sea level rise) may have been countered by a shortfall elsewhere (e.g. mountain glacier contributions); it's pretty difficult to do this "acounting" on very short time periods. And while you're right that "you can't have more ice melt and more steric rise at the same time for a given SLR" (assuming your measurements are sufficiently precise), you can have a little more ice melt contribution with a similar or even enhanced ocean heat content, if some of the latter has found its way to somewhat deeper parts of the ocean. That might have looked a little unlikely 2-4 years ago when SLR seemed to have slowed down somewhat. However that slow down was likely due to a La Nina period and the SLR is pretty much back on its longish term trend. I guess we'll have a better idea as things develop over the next couple of years....
  35. Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    HR @3, The situation comes back to the precautionary principle (or the prudence principle); if the prediction is for a global warming of 4C +/- 5C, should we act on the assumption (or hope) that a -1C cooling is what it going to happen in practice? Besides, the irrevocable events are all on the temperature upside. If actions taken prove to be unwarranted by events, they can be undone. Not many people retrospectively complain about the obvious overkill in nuclear defences, missile arsenals and star wars alternatives in the Cold War, though the trillions spent on them would have had better uses.
  36. Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    I've forgotten most of my Philsophy 101 class from college, but one of the things I do remember is that not choosing is itself a choice. There well be many options to choose from, but refraining from choosing any of the options inherently defaults to one of those options (or to another option that should have been included in the options in the first place). In the case of addressing climate disruption, we have two main choices: we either choose act to address climate disruption or we choose to not address climate disruption. Refusing to choose defaults to choosing NOT to address climate disruption.
  37. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    The grounding line is where the glacier goes afloat and it can be a point of weakness but seldom is it a place where tidal or wave action leads to cracking. Typically the grounding line for most substantial ice shelves (Ross Ice Shelf, Amery Ice Shelf) and floating tongues of outlet glaciers is well inland (Petermann Glacier), is quite insulated from waves and the glacier is both thick and strong here. What the grounding line does represent is a location where longitudinal compression is reduced as friction declines, this would cause acceleration, but longitudinal extension due to downslope flow and gradual ice thinning, and even lateral spreading can also be reduced.
  38. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    Dennis - excellent questions, it can be hard to follow the terminology. "Buttressing ice shelves" and "Longitudinal compressive force": Ice shelves hanging onto the edge of the glacier and surrounding areas hold back the glaciers ('cause there's an ice shelf in the way!), applying the "longitudinal compression", i.e. pushing back against the glacier. This slows glacial movement. "Glacier's grounding line": Once the glacier gets far enough out into the water to float, wave action helps crack it and calve it, which means that the glacial ablation increases sharply there (fast ice loss).
  39. John Russell at 00:57 AM on 15 July 2010
    Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    Regarding the response to my comment above (#9); it's important to include the link, even if it is behind an annoying paywall. At least it is there, should someone really want to pursue it. If I want to check a quote I usually find that googling the first half dozen words will find the original and perhaps several instances of it being used -- often cited -- which at least helps to establish its credibility. On other occasions, of course, a quote proves to have been taken out of context -- though not in this case!
  40. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    This is well put. It should be noted that surface mass balance such as is reported to the World Glacier Monitoring Service by scientists like myself (I report 12 glaciers annually) is a measurement simply of melt and accumulation. The balance velocity is a key concept that is not analyzed in such observations. The observations for the WGMS are all from smaller alpine glaciers, which typically slow down as they shrink, and have fewer crevasses. The complete opposite often happens on larger calving glaciers with reduced back pressure leading to greater velocity, more calving, more retreat, more thinning, reduced back pressure and so on. The balance velocity is not something that is determined annually. But is something as you correctly note that must be considered along with the basic melt and accumulation at the surface. For the large glaciers we have not had accurate mass balance assessment from the field, only the recent better satellite data has allowed this. So in fact balance velocity was the key in the assessment of a 1990 paper I published from U of Maine work that noted the Jakobshavn Glacier was in equilibrium for the 1950-1985 period. This is obviously not the case their or on Pine Island Glacier or Petermann Glacier.
  41. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    I'm not a scientist, so much of the terminology is lost on me. I'm afraid you lost me at the paragraph that starts "The second mechanism refers to when the forces at the downstream terminus of a glacier or ice stream are disturbed or altered." What does "buttressing ice shelves" mean? And "glacier’s grounding line (point where glacier ice reaches floatation)?" I really like the cross section in figure 2 (pictures are great conveyor of these sorts of things), but those terms aren't in the image. And what is a "longitudinal compressive force?" With your conclusion that this second mechanism is important to Antarctica, these details are key to understanding your post, so if someone can elaborate on this, or point to something that provides more details, it will help.
  42. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    Steven Goddard has never heard of "sublimation"? Oh my.
  43. Watts Up With That concludes Greenland is not melting without looking at any actual ice mass data
    I published a paper back in 1990 called the Equilibrium balance of the Jakobshavn Glacier. This paper looked at the consistent velocity data from 1950-1986, the consistent terminus position and field measurements of snow depth and snow melt, all lines of data suggested a near equilibrium balance for this system, which now is anything but. That is the long range evidence we actually have. That study was undertaken by the U of Maine partly because we saw the Jakobshavn as an analog for other glaciers particularly Pine Island which might accelerate in a similar fashion.
  44. Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    HR @ 16 I almost mentioned the Nazis but thought it would be too off topic :-). The Nazis were the first government to run a serious anti-smoking public health campaign highlighting its links to all the nasty diseases we recognise today. It helped that Adolf was a fanatic anti-smoker (by the standards of his time) and a vegetarian to boot. Pity the rest of their ideology had some shortfalls!
  45. Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    HR writes: The problem I see here is that you assume all the partial knowledge suggests we should act. This is one of my pet peeves, although it's hard to use the word "peeve" for something that is potentially of vast importance to future generations. The situation is not one where we're deciding whether to act or not. We are going to act, one way or another. We either take one action (cutting back emissions to avoid doubling the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere) or we take a different action (burning lots of fossil fuels and doubling the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere). There is no way to "not act" here. We have to choose among possible actions A, B, C, etc. each of which involves some expected changes to our technological infrastructure and/or the climate. The right way to make this choice isn't to pretend that action A (doubling the CO2 concentration of the atmosphere) is some kind of non-action "default" choice that we can safely take for granted right up until the point where the need for "action" becomes obvious to everyone. The right way is to weigh the expected costs and benefits of each potential action, including the uncertainties associated with each. Unfortunately, there's no straightforward universally accepted way to do this -- it's going to be messy, and the uncertainties create lots of opportunity for disagreement. But it's better than just fatalistically pretending that the choice we're making (burn lots of carbon and ignore the climate) is not itself a deliberate choice!
  46. HumanityRules at 00:23 AM on 15 July 2010
    Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    6.Chemware at 16:33 PM on 14 July, 2010 Chemware gets the prize for first to mention the Nazi's. Congratulations!
  47. HumanityRules at 00:21 AM on 15 July 2010
    Does partial scientific knowledge mean we shouldn't act?
    4.caerbannog at 15:16 PM on 14 July, 2010 You should tell GRL and the like because they are the journals publishing the C- papers. Your comment suggest you do wish to simply ignore anything that questions AGW.
  48. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    enSKog, I actually have not looked into that question but I could make an assumption that where sea ice forms primarily from salty ice and then becomes desalinized over time, it is maybe more difficult for it to form in high calving regions because the water is usually quite "freshened" with the inflow of land ice.
  49. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    enSKog, the short answer is "no". People make that suggestion a lot, but calved ice from land ice sheets doesn't make any significant contribution to sea ice area or extent.
  50. Part One: How do ice sheets lose ice?
    Goddard has been using the same argument with Greenland (implying that it can't be losing mass because air temperatures over much of the interior are below freezing). He doesn't seem to understand how glaciers (or ice sheets) work.

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