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Comments 28151 to 28200:

28151. Tom Curtis at 09:37 AM on 28 July 2015
       Conspiracy theories about Skeptical Science
       

       I have just been emailed by Scott Gates (who I do not remember, and certainly have had no correspondence with under that name) making scurrilous accusations relating to Lubos Motl's accusations.  I consider his accusations libelous, and will not repost them, but I will post my response:

       "I don't know you from a bar of soap, and do not appreciate being mail bombed with your scurrilous and false accusations.

       The facts are:

       1) John Cook used the pseudonym "Lubos Motl" only on a private forum, where all other members were aware that it was a pseudonym. Ergo it was no more identity theft than using somebodies name to perform a parody, or manufacturing fake quotes in somebodies name in a cartoon (as is regularly done by Josh in cartoons published on WUWT). If any pseudoskeptic has a problem with the practice, they should first take it up with Anthony Watts and Josh.

       2) The use of the pseudonym was not in anyway related to the 97% consensus paper, nor in Recursive Fury or Recurrent Fury (the follow on papers to the Moonlanding paper by Lewandowsky). Nor has it been used as data for any published scientific paper by John Cook. This point is made in an update to the link you provide on the story.

       3) The non-accidental uses of the pseudonym was intended for research that was not published. For that research, the posts were used under a different pseudonym not associated with any person known (and certainly not with any well known scientists, a category that does not include Motl). It is less than ideal to use manufactured samples in research of that category because of the possibility of unconscious biases being introduced to the writing style. It does not, however, constitute scientific fraud unless the fact that the examples of "pseudoskeptic arguments" were written by non-pseudoskeptics is concealed in the published work. It is an arguable point as to whether failure to explicitly acknowledge the manufactured samples in the published work constitutes fraud, but there is no doubt that explicitly mentioning it is best practice. These same points apply also to manufactured examples of "consensus" arguments by people who accept the consensus, even if writing in their own name; because again, the contrived situation may lead to subtle biases in the samples (perhaps making the arguments more cogent than is typical of pro-consensus comments). (I should note that the use of non-manufactured samples also raises ethical issues relating to consent, so despite the issues discussed in this paragraph, the use of manufactured samples, properly acknowledged as such, may in fact be the best scientific practice for this type of research once all considerations are taken into account.)

       4) Regardless of the considerations in (4), to my certain knowledge, John Cook has not intentionally practiced scientific fraud in any of his research, published or unpublished. Suggesting otherwise constitutes libel, and is considerably more unethical than anything John Cook has done."

       The link provided, and mentioned in point (2) above, was to WUWT.

28152. John Hartz at 08:57 AM on 28 July 2015
       Conspiracy theories about Skeptical Science
       

       Suggested supplementary reading...

       Why Do Some People Believe in Conspiracy Theories? by Christopher French*, Scientific American, June 11, 2015

       *Professor of psychology at Goldsmiths, University of London

28153. s_gordon_b at 08:46 AM on 28 July 2015
       The Skeptical Science temperature trend calculator
       

       Tom @85, I agree with your speculations, but continue to wish SkS would spell these things out so there's no room for ambiguity. If I want to post a chart from their calculator to my blog, for example, describing it as "I think this is what the data refers to..." doesn't inspire confidence in me or SkS.

28154. jake7351 at 08:23 AM on 28 July 2015
       Conspiracy theories about Skeptical Science
       

       Suprised that Pielke was so eager to promote the Lubos nonsense. He must of had an inkling there was an explanation. He still can't admit it and instead is talking about Nazis. *sigh*

28155. longjohn119 at 08:02 AM on 28 July 2015
       Conspiracy theories about Skeptical Science
       

       "I consider myself a value driven conservative: ...."

       I'm old enough to remember a time when you didn't have to add a qualifier before Conservative to explain you were different from the rest. That's why I called Republicans Fictional Conservatives to point out how far off track they've gone since Reagan and the NeoCons

       "I feel very definitely that the administration is absolutely correct in cracking down on companies and corporations and municipalities that continue to pollute the nation's air and water. While I am a great believer in the free competitive enterprise system and all that it entails, I am an even stronger believer in the right of our people to live in a clean and pollution-free environment.

       To this end, it is my belief that when pollution is found, it should be halted at the source, even if this requires stringent government action against important segments of our national economy."

        - Barry Goldwater, 1969 

28156. Jim Hunt at 04:36 AM on 28 July 2015
       The importance of good climate communication: a recent Arctic example
       

       This story has taken a couple of intriguing turns already today. Over the weekend the Mail, Telegraph & Times accused Prof. Peter Wadhams of wearing a tinfoil hat.

       Then Prof. Wadhams complained to the UK's Independent Press Standards Organisation about recent articles that “ha[ve] substantially damaged my reputation for scientific integrity, and I believe that this was the deliberate intention”:

       http://GreatWhiteCon.info/2015/07/professor-peter-wadhams-complaint-to-ipso/

       Now the Guardian says the Times says it has a recording of the interview that started the whole Wadhams bashing juggernaut rolling.

28157. Tom Dayton at 04:18 AM on 28 July 2015
       Conspiracy theories about Skeptical Science
       

       jgnfld: But I have a PhD in cog sci with heavy emphasis on stat, and I have been commenting on that CNN thread!  This consipiracy goes really deep! Apparently I've been posting as you without knowing it, so I guess I'm really John Cook but I've been masquerading so long that I've lost track of who I really am. Did I eat lunch yet today?

28158. knaugle at 04:07 AM on 28 July 2015
       Increasing CO2 has little to no effect
       

       @Rob Honeycutt

       I know I'm 5 months after the fact, but Jim (in CA) commonly posts to climate stories in the Yahoo! News blogs.  He and another character who goes by JDAM, love to quote all sorts of Boltzman calculations as "proving" that CO2 can't possibly be a GH gas.  Problem is they would never be convinced that their black box calculation of 1°C per double CO2 misses about half the reality, feedbacks, associated with increasing GHG concentrations as some other later folk pointed out.

28159. KR at 03:05 AM on 28 July 2015
       Conspiracy theories about Skeptical Science
       

       Langham - Note that Dr. Wadhams has complained to the Independent Press Standards Organization (IPSO) regarding that article, saying that "I did not make any of the statements enclosed in quotation marks by the reporter."

       Seems like the Times (not to mention the Telegraph, and Mail) continues with the (ahem) fine non-journalistic tradition of junk stories. Wrapping garbage with that paper would insult the garbage. 

28160. Langham at 02:38 AM on 28 July 2015
       Conspiracy theories about Skeptical Science
       

       It seems there are conspiracy theorists on both sides of the debate: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/environment/globalwarming/11762680/Three-scientists-investigating-melting-Arctic-ice-may-have-been-assassinated-professor-claims.html

28161. KR at 01:18 AM on 28 July 2015
       Conspiracy theories about Skeptical Science
       

       It may be a good idea to use web archives such as the WayBack machine or archive.is for such links. 

28162. KR at 01:16 AM on 28 July 2015
       Conspiracy theories about Skeptical Science
       

       The "...surmise he may just be a front for the IPCC or Globe International..." link is dead, climatechangedispatch apparently doesn't have the page up anymore.

       The archived link for it works, though, and you might want to use that instead. 

28163. jgnfld at 23:51 PM on 27 July 2015
       Conspiracy theories about Skeptical Science
       

       John C...

       You will note that one of the more active deniers on the CNN article decided that I (jgnfld there too) am a John Cook sock puppet.  :-o

       I guess that was a pretty nice compliment!

       Oddly, I have a PhD in cognitive psych with a large stats emphasis. From the late 70's, however.

28164. Jonas at 19:09 PM on 27 July 2015
       Conspiracy theories about Skeptical Science
       

       I donate to SkS. But I did not know I was a billionaire. If I find that money on my accounts, I will donate much more than the 100$ per year, thanks for the hint! These denial people seem not to know charitable engagement in their neighborhood: billions of people worldwide work many billions of unpaid hours, daily. In fact, large parts of global work in families and for the elderly are unpaid. SkS is work for the families and the future elderly alike, simply on a more basic level than direct caring.

       I consider myself a value driven conservative: the difference is: I care about preserving nature/the climate and not about preserving the profits of fossil oil/gas/coal millionaires and billionaires and I like to think about about this (religiously and non religiously grounded) value of solidarity, globally and intergenerationally. Freedom is not the right to destroy the world or harm other people, but to thrive in the boundaries given by our world (and god, if you like) and all other humans and beings.

28165. Adrian Vance at 11:33 AM on 27 July 2015
       Global warming deniers are an endangered species
       

       CO2 is a “trace gas” in air, insignificant by definition. It absorbs 1/7th as much IR, heat energy, from sunlight as water vapor which has 188 times as many molecules capturing 1200 times as much heat making 99.8% of all "global warming." CO2 does only 0.2% of it. For this we should destroy our economy?

       There is no "greenhouse effect" in an atmosphere. A greenhouse has a solid, clear cover that traps heat. The atmosphere does not trap heat as gas molecules cannot form surfaces to work as greenhouses. Molecules must be in contact, as in liquids and solids to form surfaces.

       The Medieval Warming from 800 AD to 1300 AD Micheal Mann erased for his "hockey stick" was several Fahrenheit degrees warmer than anything "global warmers" fear. It was 500 years of world peace and abundance, the longest in history.

       Vostock Ice Core data analysis show CO2 increases follow temperature by 800 years 19 times in 450,000 years. Thus temperature change is cause and CO2 change is effect. This alone refutes the anthropogenic global warming hypothesis.

       Methane is called "a greenhouse gas 20 to 500 times more potent than CO2," by Heidi Cullen and Jim Hansen, but it is not per the energy absorption chart at the American Meteorological Society. It has an absorption profile very similar to nitrogen which is classified "transparent" to IR, heat waves and is only present to 18 ppm. "Green vegans" blame methane in cow flatulence for global warming in their war against eating meat.

       Carbon combustion generates 80% of our energy. Control and taxing of carbon would give the elected ruling class more power and money than anything since the Magna Carta of 1215 AD.

       Most scientists and science educators work for tax supported institutions. They are eager to help government raise more money for them and they love being seen as "saving the planet."

       Google "Two Minute Conservative" for clarity.

       Moderator Response:

       [PS] Welcome to Skeptical Science. Thank you for taking the time to share with us.  Skeptical Science is a user forum wherein the science of climate change can be discussed from the standpoint of the science itself.  Ideology and politics get checked at the keyboard.

       Please take the time to review the Comments Policy and ensure future comments are in full compliance with it.  Thanks for your understanding and compliance in this matter.

       In particular, please note all comments must be on topic andno sloganeering. "Gish Gallops" of talking points will be deleted. Use the search function to find an appropriate topic but read the topic first. All of your points were long debunked myths. If you wish to challenge this, you need to provide data and references to back your viewpoint. I strongly urge you to get your information from informed and reliable sources.

28166. Tom Curtis at 10:02 AM on 27 July 2015
       Arctic sea ice loss is matched by Antarctic sea ice gain
       

       Rovinpiper @15, the coroilis effect leads to circular patterns of motion in air and sea currents because the coroilis "force" is always at right angles to the direction of motion of the wind or sea current, as illustrated below:

       

       Around the north and south poles, this leads to a permanent circumpolar vortex which helps prevent the flow of warm are from the south above the Arctic or below the Antarctic circle.  There are differences between them.  Specifically:

       "Large hemispheric differences in the polar vortices can be seen in Figure 1: The Antarctic vortex is larger, stronger (more rapid westerlies), and has a longer lifespan than its Arctic counterpart. These differences are caused by hemispheric differences in the wave generation and propagation. The larger topography and land-sea contrasts in the NH excite more/larger planetary-scale Rossby waves that disturb the stratospheric vortex and push it farther from radiative equilibrium than in the SH. The hemispheric differences in the strength and, in particular, coldness of the polar vortices are extremely important for understanding ozone depletion, as explained below."

       Because the Antarctic polar vortex is larger, it keeps the warm air further from polar regions.  Because it is stronger, it more effectively insulates Antarctica.  Further, because the Arctic polar vortex is less stable, it often moves far from its central position with the effect that frigid air is brought into temperate regions, and warm air is pumped into the Arctic.

       

       The difference is stability is a direct consequence of the fact that the Arctic is water surrounded by (very cold in the winter) land, whereas the Antarctic is land surrounded by relatively warm water.

       More important than the atmospheric polar vortex are the circumpolar currents found around Antarctica (also caused by the coriolis effect), which limit the ability of warm water from reaching the coastline of Antarctica.

       

       Obviously these circumpolar currents are only able to form because Antarctica is land surrouned by water.  In the NH, no such currents form.  Instead , the Eurasian landmass diverts part of a tropical current (the Gulf Stream) north, carrying warm water deep into the Arctic ocean.  There is also a smaller, seasonal warm current through Berring Strait:

       

       The effect of this is two fold.  First the Norwegian Current (the extension of the Gulf Stream) keeps waters as far north as Svalbad unfrozen in winter in the North Atlantic  (in current conditions).  Second, because the water enters the Arctic ocean at the Norwegian current, it must exit somewhere else, and much of it exits in two cold currents flanking Greenland (part of the reason Greenland has preserved it's ice sheet).

       This difference in ocean currents is the primary factor in differences in heat transport to the poles, which in turn is a major factor in the difference between Arctic and Antarctic ice levels.

       There are additional factors, including the facts that:

       1. The Antarctic ice shelf has a very high altitude leading to a substantial cooling of the interior.
       2. When ice forms in the Arctic ocean, the remaining water is hypersaline, causing it to be very dense, and consequently sink.  That in turn carries the cold water away from the bottom of the ice, drawing in warmer water from further south - a factor which limits the depths to which ice can form.
       3. Liquid water cannot exist much below 0^oC.  In contrast, the earth and rock can drop to much lower temperatures.  That means the Arctic ice, sitting over water cannot be much cooler than 0^oC (although the air mass above it in winter, which is insulated by snow from the ice, can be).  In constrast, land ice on Antarctica and Greenland can fall to much lower temperatures.
       4. Even where the ice does melt, rock and soil typically have a much higher albedo than does open water (although given the thickness of the land ice involved, this is a very minor factor).

       Of the five factors (ie, difference in heat transport plus the four listed above), it is not clear as to their relative importance, although I think the evidence is stronger for the differences in heat transport being most important (and overwelhming that item 4 in the list is the least important).

28167. scaddenp at 06:34 AM on 27 July 2015
       Arctic sea ice loss is matched by Antarctic sea ice gain
       

       The really big factor is height. The south pole is at 2700m - making it a much colder place than North pole. Raising the summer temperature from current -29C to say -9C still wouldnt do much melting. Furthermore, arctic ice is constantly moving with combination of wind and currents. Moving ice from somewhere cold to somewhere warm is much more effective at melting than inplace melting. In the antarctic, ice movement is at literrally glacial pace. The oceans also bring in warmer water which thins arctic ice but so far only affects the antarctic margin.

28168. CBDunkerson at 06:30 AM on 27 July 2015
       Arctic sea ice loss is matched by Antarctic sea ice gain
       

       Rovinpiper, Arctic sea ice averages less than two meters thick. Antarctic land ice averages more than 1800 meters thick. See the problem?

28169. Rovinpiper at 06:15 AM on 27 July 2015
       Arctic sea ice loss is matched by Antarctic sea ice gain
       

       Ok, so why is the fact that there is land at the South Pole so important? Ice can melt on land, too. Open ocean absorbs heat very well, but what is the rock of Antarctica like? How well will it absorb heat?

28170. Tom Curtis at 22:05 PM on 26 July 2015
       Arctic sea ice loss is matched by Antarctic sea ice gain
       

       bozza @13, there are three different things that could be meant by a claim that the NH is 'warmer than' the SH.

       First, it might be a claim that the annual variation is surface temperature is greater in the NH than in the SH, as shown in this chart:

       

       This greater variation results in the seasonal variation in global mean temperatures being in phase with the NH variation, even though the SH in fact recieves more sunlight over the year.  The reason for this difference is the relatively low thermal inertia of the NH (which is 39% land) compared to the SH (which is only 19% land).

       The same factor is the dominant factor in the more rapid rise in mean hemispheric temperatures in the NH since 1950 (the second possible interpretation), shown here:

       

       Neither implies that the NH is actually warmer than the SH in absolute terms, as a more rapid warming response also implies a more rapid cooling response.  In fact, it appears that in absolute terms, the SH is warmer than the NH:

       "Data from a large number of stations suggest that the annual mean temperature is around 27^o C within 20^o S - 16^o N degrees and then falls by about 0.85 K/degree latitude in the northern hemisphere and 0.63 K/^o lat in the south (Fig 2). This implies that on average the southern hemisphere is warmer than the northern hemisphere (17^oC vs 11^oC, respectively), which is true, if the Antarctic plateau stations are excluded, as in Fig 2. These stations are 30-40K colder than the curve in Fig 2 suggests, on account of their altitude and their isolation within the circumpolar vortex."

       

       It may be that the very cold Antarctic temperatures more than compensate for the greater extent of tropical warmth in the SH, and the slower loss of temperature with higher latitude.  But I have no evidence showing that to be the case.

       Regardless, the cause of these differences are complex, including the effect of the positions of landmasses and currents on the location of the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (which would govern the latitudinal extent of the tropical zone) and the relative ease of heat transport towards the poles in the two cases.  Part of the explanation may lie in the circumpolar vortex around Anarctica, which by limitting heat transport to the pole may allow that heat to remain in mid-latitudes in the SH rather than being transported to the pole (or at least above the arctic circle) in the NH.

28171. bozzza at 21:09 PM on 26 July 2015
       New Zealand Snow No Show = No Jobs
       

       Not sure where to ask about global snowlines but is the data available for say 50 years of global snowlines to establish trends?

28172. bozzza at 17:38 PM on 26 July 2015
       Scientific consensus and arguments from authority
       

       Science is done by consensus and it starts with nomenclature!

28173. Jim Hunt at 17:34 PM on 26 July 2015
       2015 SkS Weekly News Roundup #30C
       

       Regarding the "Tory attacks on green policies", Tony Juniper was good enough to "retweet" a recent message of mine on this very topic:

       https://twitter.com/jim_hunt/status/624483364679061504

       Might I suggest that any UK citizens reading this follow my example and Lord Deben's suggestion and write to their own Member of Parliament about the issue at their earliest possible convenience?

28174. bozzza at 16:54 PM on 26 July 2015
       Arctic sea ice loss is matched by Antarctic sea ice gain
       

       Tom @ 12, in a nutshell is this why the Northen Hemisphere is warmer than the Southern Hemisphere?

        

       I've been looking for the simple explanation as to why this is because apparently it was theorised many moons ago but the mechanism for it being so was not quite understood.

28175. Tom Curtis at 15:38 PM on 26 July 2015
       It's the sun
       

       Just a small extension to MA Rodger's analysis of Dan Pangburn's 'model' @1149.  What I did was obtain the sunspot numbers and annual average TSI figures from SORCE for the years 1979-2013 (ie, the satellite record).  I calculated the equilibrium temperature response for each sunspot number as:

       T(eq) = 286.2*(S(i)/34)^0.25

       At that value, S(i) = 34 * (T(i)/286.2)^4, and hence S(i) - 34 * (T(i)/286.2)^4  = 0, ie, there is no temperature change using Pangburn's model.

       Using the equilibrium temperature for the sunspot number of a given year, and the forcing (=0.7*TSI/4) for each year from SORCE, I calculated the linear trend of temperature relative to forcing, a value which give the ECS.  It turns out to be 1447 +/- 194 K/Wm^-2.

       This differs from MA Rodger's estimate because, his upper bound on the forcing massively overestimates the forcing differential.  In particular, in 1987 the sunspot number was 33.9, with an insolation of 238.19 W/m^2, a value that differs by only 0.015 W/m^2 from the average over the period.  Ergo Rodger's overestimated the forcing differential by a factor of 66.67.

28176. LarryM at 06:59 AM on 26 July 2015
       2015 SkS Weekly News Roundup #30C
       

       Links in article "How this El Nino..." are missing above and on homepage.

       [feel free to delete this comment once dealt with]

       Moderator Response:

       [JH] Glitch fixed. Thank you for bringing this to our attention.

28177. Tom Curtis at 05:58 AM on 26 July 2015
       It's the sun
       

       MA Rodger @1149, 0.003503/17 = (approx) 0.0002.  You have misplaced a decimal point.  Further, the temperature term takes the fouth power of the ratio between T(i) and T_(o), not ratio between T_(i) and T_(i-1).  Consequently it is not always negligible, and is certainly not negligble at T(i) = T_(o) + 60.  Of course, you did not neglect that in calculating the equilibrium temperature.  Neglecting the temperature ratio changes the time to equilibrium but not the equilibrium temperature.  That, as you know, is determined solely by the requirement that at equilibrium (T_(i)/T_(o))⁴ = s(i)/34, resulting in the integrated term in Pangburn's formula equalling zero.  I estimate the increase in temperature at equilibrium to be  +62.59 C, or given the baseline temperature, at 75.6 C.  Ignoring the misplaced decimal point, a neat analysis, and "lunatic value" is exactly correct.

28178. MA Rodger at 04:19 AM on 26 July 2015
       It's the sun
       

       Tom Dayton @1147/1148.

       I think the two previous excursions of Dan Pangburn here @SkS do not provide a clear explanation of Pangburn's proposition, possibly even less clear than Pangburn's explanation linked to by APT @1146.

        

       APT @1146.

       The graphs you link to are simple nonsensical curve-fitting with zero basis in physics. The guts of Pangburn's sunspot equation can be much simplified and still produce the same-shaped resulting graph. That simple equation is:-

       • T_(i+1) = T_(i)+0.00002(S_(i)-34)

       where T is temperature and S is sunspot number for year i.

       For the last 75 years, the average sunspot number has been about 75, way above the average 34 used in the equation which is why the graphed temperature soars despite the heavily lagging terms employed. Indeed, it is only during the Manuder Minimum & the Dalton Minimum that the average sunspot number drops below 34 allowing Pangburn's graph to dip downward. Including SSN data to 2014 shows that even weak Sunspot Cycle 24 is averaging above 34 and showing a further increase in temperature.

       Heavy lagging is used by Pangburn because the T⁴ term is far too weak to define an equilibrium temperature. If the ~75 average sunspot number of recent decades persisted, the equation tells us global temperatures would rise by over 60ºC before equilibrium appears. Given the forcing involved will be less than 1Wm^-2, this means this equation of Pangburn's is suggesting an Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity ECS > 240ºC, an entirely lunatic value.

28179. Jim Hunt at 00:50 AM on 26 July 2015
       The importance of good climate communication: a recent Arctic example
       

       Thanks for your kind words John!

       I've now "Storified" recent Twitter conversations with the likes of David Rose and Andrew Neil, and added the result to the article you just linked to. Here's how it looks just at the moment, but I cannot help but feel that this particular story still has (long!) legs:

       Inconvenient Truths for the Daily Mail and The Spectator

       It's interesting that two right-wing publications in the UK simultaneously attack climate policy by throwing jabs at climate science.

28180. Tom Dayton at 00:48 AM on 26 July 2015
       It's the sun
       

       APT: Dan Pangburn re-appeared in a recent comment. Read the responses there.

28181. Tom Dayton at 00:46 AM on 26 July 2015
       It's the sun
       

       APT: Dan Pangburn, the author of those claims, commented here on SkS several years ago. Please read the responses.

       Also, the cooling stratosphere is incompatible with increased energy from the Sun.

28182. APT at 23:08 PM on 25 July 2015
       It's the sun
       

       Hello,
       I'm curious about the graphs shown here: http://hockeyschtick.blogspot.com.es/2014/08/its-sun_9.html
       and here:
       http://hockeyschtick.blogspot.com.es/2013/11/the-sun-explains-95-of-climate-change.html
       Clearly this isn't published, peer-reviewed science, but I'd like to know if there's any sense to it, and if not, to understand what the problems with it are. I know a little about climate change, particularly regarding reconstructions of past environments, but I'm out of my depth trying to understand these sunspot calculations.
       Many thanks.

       Moderator Response:

       [TD] Hotlinked the URLs. In future please do that yourself with the link button in the comment editing controls.

28183. Tom Curtis at 20:37 PM on 25 July 2015
       Arctic sea ice loss is matched by Antarctic sea ice gain
       

       Rovinpiper @11, not it is not.  That is because the Arctic is an ocean surrounded by land, while the Antarctic is land surrounded by ocean.  The important effect of that is that while in principle summer sea ice in the Arctic can shrink to zero, thereby exposing the entire Arctic ocean with its much lower albedo than sea ice; the Antarctic sea ice shrinking to zero still effectively left the entire polar region above 70 degrees south covered by land ice, and hence maintaining the same albedo.  As the Arctic sea ice shrinks will within that 70 degree circle, the consequence is a much larger Arctic impact on seasonal albedo.

       This is discussed in the intermediate version of the original post.

28184. Harry Twinotter at 20:14 PM on 25 July 2015
       An experiment into science blogging
       

       Is this the "experiment" the conspiracy types are currently going on about?
       
       Never let the truth get in the way of a good story :-)

28185. Rovinpiper at 19:54 PM on 25 July 2015
       Arctic sea ice loss is matched by Antarctic sea ice gain
       

       dcpetterson,

       Isn't the situation just the reverse six months later, when it is Southern hemisphere summer? I would think, that if the ice gain in the South were equal to the ice loss in the North there would be no change in albedo fo Earth as a whole over the year.

28186. John Mason at 19:01 PM on 25 July 2015
       The importance of good climate communication: a recent Arctic example
       

       Neat work Jim and Phil and I note that a scan of the print version with "decades" is there on your blog. I've updated the post to mention your efforts with a link to the blog.

28187. Rovinpiper at 18:39 PM on 25 July 2015
       Arctic sea ice has recovered
       

       Interesting. Looking at this figure:

       arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/IMAGES/seaice.area.arctic.png

       Northern sea ice is down about 2 million square kilometers since 1979....

       Okay, this post just went completely off of the rails. I read in Forbes that total polar ice extent has decreased by less than 10% since 1979. Of course, we are talking about Arctic ice here, and the Antarctic is completely different. 

       I guess it is correct to say that sea ice area and extent are far less sensitive to changes in temperature than is sea ice volume. That sets up an insidious tipping point, doesn't it?  We've lost maybe half of the Arctic's ice volume, but that change in albedo has hardly begun to take effect. 
       
       Then again, Antarctica is gaining ice which will make it more reflective. How does that affect the overall balance?
       
       If we have a much less reflective Arctic, but a more reflective antarctic, what are the implications of the uneven heating of the planet?

28188. dvaytw at 15:10 PM on 25 July 2015
       Scientific consensus and arguments from authority
       

       I'm a big fan of Potholer.  That said, I'm less than crazy about this one.  I don't like this point at all:
       
       "We don't know if there's a consensus on ~any~ scientific theory"
       
       This is just the kind of out-of-context quote that denialists love to grab at, and in this case, it wouldn't even be too much of an egregious cherry pick, because, while Potholer goes on to say you ~could~ count citations and so forth, he doesn't actually come out and explain that, yes, in fact, this has essentially been done in John Cook et al and others.  Nor does he mention the IPCC assessments, which to me already seem the most explicit statements of a consensus opinion on Earth.  

       Maybe I'm missing subtlety here, but trust me: if I missed it, fence-sitters without much opinion missed it more, and denialists, ten times as much.

       Also, he goes on rather a lot about the "Conspiray Theory" Tim Ball episode.  It is really funny and incredible - but a bit trivial.  

       What I was hoping to hear more about was denialist canards about appeals to consensus... things like "Science isn't done by consenus" or "The consenus has been wrong before", "That's just an Argumentum ad Populum" etc.  I realize some of these aspects have been addressed well by Orac, Steven Novella and others, but it would be nice to hear them addressed in Potholer's particular style in a video format.  

        

28189. ryland at 14:21 PM on 25 July 2015
       2015 SkS Weekly News Roundup #30B
       

       Oh sorry I should have stated I was replying to comment 1.  I didn't think to as it was the only comment on the thread .  

       Moderator Response:

       [JH] No problem. I read your comment in isolation so I didn't see the connection to the prior comment. 

28190. dvaytw at 13:56 PM on 25 July 2015
       In charts: how a revenue neutral carbon tax cuts emissions, creates jobs, grows the economy
       

       Thank you, Tom.  Just from the tables I posted above, I was already getting the sense that the BI chart had serious issues.  How can that guy get away with publishing that... it appears to be a blatant fabrication.

       As far as the Murray and Rivers article, great stuff.  It's clear from this though (among other things) that the collective action problem renders such measures much less effective than they otherwise could be.  

       There seems to be some momentum going now, parly thanks probably to clear indicators of current AGW impacts and a very obvious end to the so-called Pause (not that there ever was such a pause, but the average person needs to see it reflected clearly in the year-to-year surface temperature charts, apparently).  Let's hope it carries through to a real effect in Paris.

28191. ryland at 13:46 PM on 25 July 2015
       2015 SkS Weekly News Roundup #30B
       

       Sorry JH but I don't know what you mean by OP.  My comment was made in response to a piece on BBC news a couple of days ago commenting on the UK government's plans to scale back subsidies to renewables. Roger Harrabin was interviewed and was, as you might imagine, not entirely enamoured of the plan. One of the links above was to a UK government website.   I also read a piece on the plan in the Guardian and gave a link to their comments. I hope this answers your query.

       Moderator Response:

       [JH] OP=Original Post 

       BTW, comments need context if they are to be meaningful to the reader.

28192. wili at 12:13 PM on 25 July 2015
       2015 SkS Weekly News Roundup #30B
       

       Any plans to post any response to or summary of the Hansen et al. paper on sea level rise and related issues that just became public?

       
       rs has a nice summary on his blog: robertscribbler.com/2015/07/24/warning-from-scientists-halt-fossil-fuel-burning-fast-or-age-of-superstorms-3-20-feet-of-sea-level-rise-is-coming-soon/

       Moderator Response:

       [JH] It's a draft paper subject to open review. If individual members of the SkS all-volunteer author team want to comment on it, they are certainly free to do so. 

28193. bozzza at 11:59 AM on 25 July 2015
       The importance of good climate communication: a recent Arctic example
       

       @12, all quibbles are welcome here. Seeing as I've been telling the internet for quite a long time now that 'Science is consensus and it starts with nomenclature' I'd better get my nomenclature right... it might give me half a chance, cheers!

28194. mancan18 at 10:19 AM on 25 July 2015
       Global warming deniers are an endangered species
       

       In Australia, Climate Change denial does pay. Australia is one of the world's largest coal exporters, a significant proportion of it's power generation comes from coal, and coal products are an important component the national income that underpins Australia's wealth. As a result, attitudes towards climate change follows party lines, with one party, Labor, promoting it as a serious issue and the other, Liberal/National Party, while giving it token support, take a "lukewarmer" position. This is the reason that the Government has implemented it's clayton's climate change policy, "Direct Action" and has attacked the climate advisory bodies, climate change funding arrangements for developing needed technologies, and promoted many climate change deniers to important positions upon it's economic advisory bodies.

       The reason for this is actually quite simple. One of the main Liberal/National party policy think tanks is the Institute of Public Affairs (the IPA). It is Australia's equivalent of the George C Marshall Institute. The IPA, along with other Liberal Party policy think tanks like the Menzies Research Centre and the H. R. Nicholls Society, all actively promote Climate Change denial. Scientists like climate change deniers, Ian Plimer and Bob Carter are attached to the IPA, providing advice related to climate change policy. Plimer is also an important member of the Mining Council of Australia, having been it's chairman, and he influences it's political stance. Gina Reinhart, Australia's wealthiest person, who made her money from huge mining projects, is also related to the IPA. She funded a Christopher Monkton speaking tour of Australia, at the height of the ETS/Carbon Tax debate when Labor tried to introduce an ETS. The IPA is also an important source of climate change denial material and underpins the political stance of Murdoch media outlets who reach around 83% of the Australian population, where right wing commentators like Andrew Bolt, Miranda Devine, and Piers Ackereman, and right wing shock jocks like Alan Jones and Ray Hadley, disseminate IPA inspired climate change denial material to their readers and listeners.

       Also, the IPA, through it's journal, provides climate change material to its readers, and it's latest effort comes in the form of a book called "Climate Change - the Facts 2014" with contributions from Ian Plimer, Richard Lindzen, Bob Carter, Nigel Lawson, Bill Kininmonth, Willie Soon, Christopher Monckton, Garth Paltridge, Richard Tol, Brian Fisher, Bob Carter, Donna Laframboise, Anthony Watts, Alan Moran amongst others and other climate change deniers. Also, this book seems to form the basis of Matt Ridley's latest essay in June's Quadrant magazine "How the Climate Wars Undermine Science", where John Cook's Consensus Project is discredited, (in their eyes), by referring to it as being biased and unrepresentative.

       Now I don't know about you, but, I don't think that climate change deniers are being marginalised in Australia. If anything, they are still pre-eminent due to the IPA's political and media reach. Trying to take effective action to tackle climate change in Australia has already seen the toppling of two prime minsters and a leader of the Liberal Party who did think that the issue was important. It will be a significant issue in the next election but whether the electorate will embrace it, after a fear campaign related to the hip pocket nerve and xenophobic fears related to asylum seekers, is questionable.

       While it is easier to have a debate with like minded people; what is happening in Australia, while the Sydney Morning Herald and the Guardian do present material properly conveying the 97% consensus; demonstrates why climate change advocates need to be more engaged with the climate change deniers from the IPA, the Murdoch press, and the right wing shock jock community, because, at the moment the denier/lukewarmer argument is still pre-eminent and not getting it's proper voice with Australia's public.

28195. The_Debtor at 07:07 AM on 25 July 2015
       It cooled mid-century
       

       Here's an updated version of the 'Radiative Forcing since 1750' chart. There is even a section that shows the forcing in 1950 relative to 1750. It is NOT negative. Though I strongly suspect that since reconstruction of past aerosol concentrations and their effects on radiative forcing going back to 1750 is highly controversial and involves a lot of errors.

       Either way, the IPCC's AR5 version of that chart does not seem to support the notion that aerosols exerted enoguh negative forcing to contribute to a slight cooling trend.

28196. Phil at 05:29 AM on 25 July 2015
       The importance of good climate communication: a recent Arctic example
       

       Just to say that I managed to get the Mail to change the wording of the article from "decades" to "years". You can see some of my correspondence on Jim Hunts blog. A small victory perhaps!

28197. Jim Hunt at 05:00 AM on 25 July 2015
       The importance of good climate communication: a recent Arctic example
       

       Tom/Bozzza - There are so many areas of apparent misunderstanding on the Mail's part it's hard to know where to begin when demanding a correction.
       
       A simple "letter to the editor" most certainly won't cut the mustard! Perhaps a set of graphs in print plus Andy's video online might go some way towards setting the bitterly twisted record straight?
       
       After listening to Radio 4 last night it seemed sensible to try and set the record straight for the BBC as well:

       Inside the BBC’s Arctic Sea Ice Science

       Not as far off track as the Mail, but far too much emphasis on a "WHOPPING 41% [increase] on the previous year!" for my taste, I'm afraid.

28198. Tom Dayton at 01:40 AM on 25 July 2015
       Models are unreliable
       

       dvaytw: Climate Lab Book has a comparison that is updated frequently.

28199. dvaytw at 01:09 AM on 25 July 2015
       Models are unreliable
       

       I'm looking for a good graphic showing where the surface temperature models with the latest observed temperatures added.   Anyone know of one?

28200. ryland at 00:59 AM on 25 July 2015
       2015 SkS Weekly News Roundup #30B
       

       It seems the UK is moving in the opposite direction by reducing subsidies on renewables Perhaps this is a reflection on David Cameron's comment  that "polices that increased household bills are green crap

       Moderator Response:

       [JH] I presume your comment is in response to one of the articles listed in the OP. Which one?

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