Climate Science Glossary

Term Lookup

Enter a term in the search box to find its definition.

Settings

Use the controls in the far right panel to increase or decrease the number of terms automatically displayed (or to completely turn that feature off).

Term Lookup

Settings


All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.

Home Arguments Software Resources Comments The Consensus Project Translations About Support

Bluesky Facebook LinkedIn Mastodon MeWe

Twitter YouTube RSS Posts RSS Comments Email Subscribe


Climate's changed before
It's the sun
It's not bad
There is no consensus
It's cooling
Models are unreliable
Temp record is unreliable
Animals and plants can adapt
It hasn't warmed since 1998
Antarctica is gaining ice
View All Arguments...



Username
Password
New? Register here
Forgot your password?

Latest Posts

Archives

Recent Comments

Prev  614  615  616  617  618  619  620  621  622  623  624  625  626  627  628  629  Next

Comments 31051 to 31100:

  1. 2015 SkS Weekly News Roundup #11A

    curiouspa - You might want to look (and continue any discussion) on this thread. Short answer - Antarctia is losing ice but there is a statistically significant increase in the sea ice around it. Just dont fall for idea that this somehow offsets arctic ice loss (it is small by comparison and has little climate impact since it occurs in winter). In particular, you need to look at why these things are happening. The skeptic argument is that its getting warmer in arctic but cold in Antarctic so cant be CO2/anything to worry about. Not true. 

  2. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    I suspect (and probably hope) that the science community can probably appreciate that the "personas" in the US political power structure are as much a part of the problem as the fossil fuel industry and the average voter himself.  On the one hand, President Obama, gives the appearance that he supports blocking the XL Pipeline while he opens up the Atlantic offshore drilling sites and certain Arctic continental shelf areas for drilling.  But, I don't see the scientific community (the hard science guys) saying much of anything about this hypocrisy.  Could it be that the great majorities of scientists are political liberals and deign to criticize this guy?  KR's looking for getting things done and wants the science to point the way to sensible public policies, but unless the scientific community is prepared to ridicule the inappropriateness of the power structure's "wacko" decisionmaking on climate remedies, even good science will give us nothing to bite into.  Massive population reduction, for example, is a sensible public policy if we are going to fix the climate problem.  Total curtailment of global coal fired power plants is another.  A permananet moratorium on global land clearing operations is yet another sensible public policy.  The shutdown of global synthetic fertilizer producers is yet another.  Shutting down the global internal combustion engine manufaturers, yet another.  But, the recent US-EPA 30%  reduction mandated for coal-fired power plants is not a sensible public policy  when the science realizes that just this one category requires at least an 85% reduction in emissions and that should have happened 12 years ago!

    I think I know what y'all are going to say about my doomsday scenario, but I want to hear it anyway, so, fire back.  I have class tomorrow and I'd like to tell my students what you have to say.  Thanks.

  3. 2015 SkS Weekly News Roundup #11A

    OPOF @2 - There are a range of Arctic sea ice metrics, which peak at different values on different dates. I've been covering a range of them today, to coincide with The Economist's Arctic Summit:

    http://GreatWhiteCon.info/2015/03/some-statistics-for-the-2015-economist-arctic-summit/

    The "15% extent" ones are currently at their lowest level for the date by a considerable margin. Cryosphere Today area is also at a record low today, but only just.

  4. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    swampfoxh - I completely agree, hard-core deniers will never be convinced. And I think that single fact makes all the Kahan-style whinging about 'polarization' ineffective. 

    Is the goal to convince everyone, including those invested in not listening? Only if your sole question is "Can't we all just get along?". Or is it (IMO) more important to simply get things done, to minimize the damage from climate change? If the latter, then properly informing public opinion about the science and expert views, rather than vested disinformation, should at the very least point the way to sensible public policies. 

  5. 2015 SkS Weekly News Roundup #11A

    Here's the link to a pdf of the original study on failing carbon sinks.

  6. 2015 SkS Weekly News Roundup #11A

    Carbon sinks weaking

    This seems like a pretty important development.


    curiouspa, the north and south poles are polar opposites in more than one way--the Arctic is an ice-covered ocean (mostly) surrounded by continents; the Antarctic is an icesheet-covered continent surrounded by ocean.

    You tell _me_ what you think the result of heating each of these up a bit would likely be. No agenda...just a question.

     

  7. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    I have a Masters Degree in Government.  This, perhaps, qualifies me to teach "Global Warming: Proof or Politics", which I do bi-monthly here in west-central Virginia.  I point this out because, although I read SkS "religiously" I find the science pretty baffling (which most of you "hard scientists" would not find surprising).  But, I am often struck by the many  comments on the subject of "how to convince the Deniers to 'buy' the science", a science which is very solid and, frankly, needs no additional "evidence" to get people off their butts and out into the street to solve this climate problem.  So, instead of fulminating over how to get the deniers to "get with the program" we should be getting the rest of us (the most of us) to get on with the solutions.  We know people believe in God without the slighest scientific evidence so why bother with such subjects?  People will believe in God and other fairy tales long after we have fixed the climate problem, so let's put managers and policymakers into positions of political power that can do what needs to be done here and stop wasting time and dialog on BS.

  8. It's the sun

    Dan Pangburn - "...my analysis has found that CO2 has no significant effect on climate..."

    Then, with all due respect, your analysis is simply wrong. 

  9. It's the sun

    Dan Pangburn - Reality doesn't care about beliefs.

    With respect to the significance of CO2 concentration changes, I suggest reading the CO2 is just a trace gas thread. Your statement sounds like an argument from incredulity

    Atmospheric GHGs (active in the IR) have very little effect on how the oceans absorb sunlight. But by warming the surface atmosphere, they have a significant effect on how fast the the oceans lose energy to the atmosphere, and hence create a forcing imbalance on the oceans themselves. See the discussion here.

    "...you are destined to wonder why the average global temperature isn't increasing."

    What? How can you possibly claim this? There are short term variations in atmospheric temperatures, but if you look at the global temperatures including the oceans, or even just examine a sufficiently long period for statistical significance in atmospheric temperatures, they are indeed increasing. That statement of yours is nonsense. 

  10. 2015 SkS Weekly News Roundup #11A

    Just a question-no agenda.  I hear various things.  Is Antarctic ice increasing, decreasing, or staying the same.  The article seems to be definitive that Arctic sea ice is decreasing.

  11. Rob Honeycutt at 01:58 AM on 13 March 2015
    It's the sun

    Dan @1113...  It's not a matter of "belief." You have to understand the physics involved. For one, atmospheric concentrations of CO2 don't affect incoming radiation that warms the ocean. 

  12. It's the sun

    KR - I don't believe that atmospheric CO2 increasing from 3 parts in 10,000 to 4 parts in 10,000 has significantly changed the way that the oceans absorb sunlight.

    My only point in this discussion is, to be a meaningful comparison, the temperature change should be compared to the time-integral of the forcing instead of the forcing itself.

     

    Tom - It is puzzling why you declare that my definition of forcing is bogus when I have not even defined forcing. I assumed that everyone knew what cosntituted a forcing. My understanding is no different from AR5 (except my analysis has found that CO2 has no significant effect on climate).

    I HAVE defined 'break-even'.

    If you cannot see that the energy change (which, when divided by effective thermal capacitance, is temperature change) is the time-integral of the energy change rate (AKA net forcing) this isn't going anywhere and you are destined to wonder why the average global temperature isn't increasing. 

    Moderator Response:

    [PS] And your analysis is published where? Time to show us some data I think. It is pretty hard to accept the word someone who cannot calculate the radiative effect from an increase in CO2 without some pretty convincing mathematical analysis including all definitions used.

  13. One Planet Only Forever at 00:19 AM on 13 March 2015
    2015 SkS Weekly News Roundup #11A

    Here are a few clarifying points regarding the first arcticle "Arctic sea ice dwindling toward record Winter low".

    The image in the article from NSIDC does indeed show the ice extents well below the average maximum and below the +- 2% standard deviation shaded area. However, the maximum ice extent of 14.522 sq km appears to have occurred on Feb 26. Perhaps the article is referring to the extent on March 12 when the average line is at its maximum.

    However, the NSIDC webpage the image can be found on also includes a Chartic Interactive Sea Ice Graph that allows the user to see graphs of all of the previous years. And many previous years reached their maximum extents well after March 12. And some years there were early rapid declines in Arctic extents that were followed by expansion to that later maximum.

    A more important point is that the extent reported by NSIDC is for at least 15% sea ice coverage. Temporary currents or wind conditions could pack brocken up ice into a smaller areas that could expand when current or wind conditions change.

    So, the current Artcic Sea Ice extent is indeed well below any previous values in the NSIDC set of reported years. However, a lot can change in a short time. And the most recent extents are not continuing the rapid decline.

    Time will tell what the resulting summer minimum will be. It may even be that the winter maximum extent of 15% or greater sea ice will exceed the 14.522 sq km that was measured on Feb 26.

  14. 2015 SkS Weekly News Roundup #11A

    Thanks again for these, especially "Friction means Antarctic glaciers more sensitive to climate change than we thought "

    So is anyone putting this together with other recent findings of faster-than-expected movement of various icesheets to come up with new estimates for the range of possible levels of slr we may expect by the end of the century and beyond? It would seem to me that such a project would be most important for policy makers (and for anyone living anywhere near the ocean).

  15. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    Thank you for your comments KR.  I am really rather flattered you should have spent time reading and dissecting what I write.  However, careful reading of the piece shows how fictional geoengineering can be used to decrease polarisation on climate change.  Equally of course fictional accounts could be used to increase polarisation.  My comments are directed towards that aspect of the piece.  And as for your comment about the MSM have you evidence that supports that?  If so that would seem valuable in the cause of decreasing polarisation.

  16. 2015 SkS Weekly Digest #10

    Folks living near Santa Cruz, California:  There is a Climate & Policy Conference this Friday night and Saturday day.  Richard Alley will be keynote speaker Friday night.

  17. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    I have responded to ryland's complaint about the insolation error in some models, on the Models Are Unreliable thread.

  18. Models are unreliable

    Responding to ryland's complaint (from an inappropriate thread) that models are wrong due to an error in computing insolation:  Richard Telford in his blog Musings on Quantitative Paleoecology explained that it is a non-issue for global insolation (instead it is only a local issue), a non-issue for some models, a trivial issue for other models, and a small issue for a few models.  In other words, what scaddenp and Kevin C already explained to ryland--but Richard has added a couple graphs.

  19. Temp record is unreliable

    Zeke's work should be the lead-off for this 'Temperature Records" article.

    Since the raw data has been adjusted to show LESS warming than the raw data, the issue is resolved. No need to explain the science of the "adjustments".  End of story, no Hoax.

  20. Temp record is unreliable

    The bottom line, trump, checkmate, is Zeke Housefather's plot showing that overall, the raw data has a HIGHER trend than the global adjusted data. That's right, the adjusted data shows LESS warming than the raw data. So much for a conspiracy to make a hoax.

    http://variable-variability.blogspot.de/2015/02/homogenization-adjustments-reduce-global-warming.html.

    Moderator Response:

    [PS] Fixed link

  21. It's the sun

    Dan Pangburn @1110:

    You say:

    "Until you get the 'trivia' right, it's not a distraction."

    Yet I have now corrected for the trivial points you raised, and you are still not responding to the thrust of the argument.  Ergo, your intent was not to correct the trivia but to distract from the thrust of the argument, which you are unable to answer.

    You go on to say:

    "A forcing must act for a period of time to have an effect on average global temperature (AGT). The forcing is not the difference between what it was at one time (1750) compared to what it is at another time (now)."

    Except that is plainly false.  I quoted from the IPCC AR5 WG1 glossary as to the definition of forcing.  You can trace that definition back through the reports, and through the scientific literature if you want, but the definition is as I have given it.  If you want to introduce a different concept into climate science, introduce a new term and define it explicitly.  Stop using ambiguity to conceal the weakness of your argument.  Alternatively, if you want to use the currently accepted term in climate science, "forcing", use it as currently defined, and stop trying to give it an idiosyncratic defintion.

    I will note that there are very good reasons for the standard definition.  Explicitly, your definition only works if there is no change in temperature due to other reasons (ie, no other forcings, and no internal variability).  It also only works if the time integral of (OLR minus initial OLR) is zero over the "break even" period.  Further, it depends on there being intervals of zero net change in OLR, temperature and heat flux to benchmark the 0 value of the forcings.  When you show me that period over which we have reasonably accurate measurements of all relevant values, I might consider using your definition.

    Finally, you comment that:

    "If the forcing goes from .5 below break-even linearly to .5 above break-even during the time period, the time-integral for that time period is zero."

    Well, yes.  But the time integral over the first half of the period is negative, and the time integral over the second half is positive.  Ergo, you are compelled (of you wish to be reasonable) to accept that even with your abberant and idiosyncratic definition of forcing, the temperature histories of scenarios A, B and C will be different.  That being the case, only looking at the initial temperature and final temperature to determine whether a particular forcing could be the main driver of change in GMST is to simply avoid the majority of the evidence.  It is to argue by hiding data, not by examining it.

  22. There is no consensus

    The Global Warming Petition Project is straight from the department of "Lies, damned lies, and statistics."  On second thought, "damned lies" may be laying it on too thick. Their vaunted number of scientific supporters is so pitifully small, it's barely worth calling a silly fib. But since one hears their figure quoted so often by climate change deniers, let's break down the numbers, just for fun. 

    The signers of the Global Warming Petition number 31,487, all of whom are claimed to hold at least BS "or equivalent" degrees. (GWPP : Qualifications of signers)

    9,029 hold PhD degrees
    11,615 hold PhD &/or MD or DVM degrees
    18,772 hold MS or higher degrees
    31,487 hold BS or equivalent &/or higher degrees


    The American population at large, aged 25 years or older, is around 203 million. Of these:

    3.6 million (1.77%) hold PhD degrees
    7.5 million (3.27%) hold PhD &/or professional degrees
    25 million (11.8%) hold Master's &/or higher degrees
    65 million (32%) hold Bachelor's &/or higher degrees

    (Educational attainments of Americans — USCB/Wikipedia)


    Thus, the signers of the GWP represent the following percentages of each category:

    PhD degrees — 0.25%
    PhD &/or professional degrees — 0.15%
    Masters &/or higher degrees — 0.08%
    Bachelor's &/or higher degrees — 0.05%

    Obviously, these levels are vanishingly small. The GWPP’s horizon of expertise recedes even further when we consider that only 3,805 of these people claim any qualifications in Atmosphere, Earth, and Environment sciences. Granting all of them the unlikely distinction of holding doctorates, they would still represent only 0.11% of PhDs. (More realistically, they make up 0.006% of the population with a Bachelor's or better.)  But just sticking with PhDs as a whole, I would venture to guess there is not a single area of scientific study, not a single theory, not a single assertion for which one could not muster a level of dissent of 0.25%--not excluding excluding that the Earth orbits the Sun; or that the Moon is composed of rocks, not Roquefort.  

  23. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    ryland - I dislike saying this, but a number of your recent interactions on these threads have followed a certain pattern:

    • A claim to the (broadly paraphrased) effect of "This article/link appears to pose a problem for AGW theory/models/statements",
    • Multiple responses from other posters to the effect that the claim is nonsense, a misinterpretation, etc,
    • Followed by your response of "Oh, just pointing out media coverage issues, not actually making a claim." And you express surprise at having been interpreted otherwise. 

    Whether you intend it that way or not, the pattern I've observed is quite reminicent of concern trolling. And given that pattern, the tone of the responses you have received are far from surprising.

    I will point out that most of the claims you have raised (whether yours or someone elses) are easily answered by either a search on SkS (search box on the upper left) or a quick Google on the topics involved. And that if you were to make posts to effect of "What can someone tell me about this claim"?, rather than just saying"This is a problem" with the implication that it really is an unanswered issue, you would be very quickly - and politely - pointed to the relevant information. 

    In the meantime - yes, there are media misinterpretations and poor or even selective presentations of the science. And those errors may receive quite a bit of attention from the rather small group of vehement deniers. But those denialist misinterpretations are still wrong, and the MSM appear to be getting a clue about that. 

  24. Review of Climatology versus Pseudoscience

    "The administration will not accept and use appropriately the findings and conclusions of the national and international climate assessments, and it hinders and even prevents the climate science program from doing so."  Rick Piltz (2005) in a whistleblowing memo about how the GW Bush administration edited scientific policy reports to minimize mention of 'climate change'.  And, a decade later, it is now out that Gov Rick Scott of Florida basically threatened to fire anyone in his administration, especially scientists and environmental officials, who used the terms 'climate change', 'global warming', or 'sea level rise' in official correspondence.

    As success in exposing the Pseudoscience behind Climate denial has grown, we see increasingly that the denial industry has turned instead to outright 'behind-closed-doors' muzzling of policymakers and science experts.  Even in the so-called 'Land of the Free'.

  25. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming
    Ryland, at a very basic level, physics tells you adding CO2 to atmosphere will result in more heating of the surface, and to the tune of 4x the magnitude of the solar cycle. That to my mind is a gateway belief. Furthermore it a rate of change far faster (couple of orders of magnitude) than Milankovich cycle forcings. You move to models to try and sort out what that will mean, and yes, to help sort out how much of observed climate change is due to CO2 versus other factors, but I would still say the core concept is completely independent of GCMs.
  26. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    Sorry KR I was addressing the "Gateway Belief Model" and in particular the finding by social scientists  that suggests "perception of the expert consensus is a “gateway belief” that opens people to the acceptance of other important concepts."  The paper to which I was referring could cause some to doubt  the consensus which in turn could impact on the gateway belief and the "acceptance of other important concepts".  I didn't think this was off topic

  27. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    ryland - Basic physics and paleo studies tell us what the general expected results of forcing changes will be. Models are quite useful in investigating the speed of change and to some extent regional effects of those climate changes. 

    However, this thread is on consensus, geoengineering, and communication. If you have issues you would like to discuss with models and their capabilities, I would suggest taking it to the appropriate thread for that discussion. 

    Communicating the science to the public is not (or certainly not just) an issue of model perception, but rather a question of communicating how certain the experts are of the science, of the evidence, and of the best information on options and trade-offs regarding climate change. And that in the face of some rather extensive lobbying to confuse the issues...

  28. It's the sun

    Dan Pangburn - The integrated imbalance is of great interest, and is perhaps best seen in ocean heat content changes that in fact tell what what the long term imbalances have been. But the direction of change is driven by the sign (and magnitude) of that forcing imbalance against the thermal inertia of the climate, hence the graph in the (Basic) opening post showing changes in solar forcing is indeed quite relevant. 

    However, I have to say that it's very unclear to me what your actual point(s) might be in this exchange. Are you arguing for a larger influence from solar changes than is generally accepted? Do you have an alternate graph to in your opinion better display the information already presented? 

  29. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    Others more knowledgable than I can pitch in if they wish, but my understanding is that predictions of future GW are based on three things: Basic physics (the asborptions spectrum of CO2 and CH4...);

    Paleo-climate studies (how the earth has responded to increases in GHG levels in the past); and

    Climate Models of various sorts.

    Pseudo-skeptics love to reduce this to the just the last, and usually just one of the last points, and then pick apart how one particular model has 'failed,' even though no model can be 100% accurate, or it wouldn't be a model--it would be reality.

  30. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    scadddenp@6.  The paper is paywalled so this thinking reader doesn't have access.  With regard to your statement "but they are the not source of the pronouncements on why human activity is causing climate change"  is surprising. I had thought that it was only when CO2 concentration was factored in to the modelling the hindcasting by models matched the observations.  

    This is what Skeptica Science said "Testing models against the existing instrumental record suggested CO2 must cause global warming, because the models could not simulate what had already happened unless the extra CO2 was added to the model. All other known forcings are adequate in explaining temperature variations prior to the rise in temperature over the last thirty years, while none of them are capable of explaining the rise in the past thirty years. CO2 does explain that rise, and explains it completely without any need for additional, as yet unknown forcings". http://www.skepticalscience.com/climate-models.htm

    I had thought the forecasts by models showing how much the global temperature will increase in the coming decades was the corner stone on which IPCC pronouncements such as the increasing likelihood of extreme weather events, were based.  Is this not correct?

  31. It's the sun

    Until you get the 'trivia' right, it's not a distraction. 

    A forcing must act for a period of time to have an effect on average global temperature (AGT). The forcing is not the difference between what it was at one time (1750) compared to what it is at another time (now). To determine the effect that a forcing has on AGT requires the time-integral of the difference between the forcing and the break-even forcing. If the forcing goes from .5 below break-even linearly to .5 above break-even during the time period, the time-integral for that time period is zero.

  32. 2015 SkS Weekly Digest #10

    @ OPOF

    The current "interesting" state of sea ice extent is eliciting more than a few comments on the Arctic Sea Ice Blog.

    Your "wait & see" advice is well made, as, by way of a cautionary example, between Day 68 and Day 80 last year, sea ice area (as measured by UIUC on Cryosphere Today) went up by 600k sq kms.

    The corresponding numbers for Day 68 of 2015 were posted a few hours ago on CT.

    cheers    btf

  33. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    A quick comparison with AR5 WG1 fig 9.07 shows that the affected list includes some of the weaker models (bcc, INM) and some of the best ones (CESM, EC-EARTH). So it doesn't seem to be an impactor of general model performance, although obviously INM has a lower time resolution which is likely to impact both.

    Similarly the affected list includes the model with the equal lowest ECS and equal third highest. Also equal second lowest and highest TCR.

  34. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    Oh yes. That's the kind of obvious error I can see myself making. But it's easily fixed.

    The authors are primarily concerned with getting the problem fixed, and so don't investigate the impacts of the problem - they presumably wanted to get this published as fast as possible. However given that they give a list of affected models, it would be pretty simple to check whether the affected models show different behaviour from the unaffected ones, e.g. in 21st century temperature projections.

    I'm afraid I'm to busy to take it on right now though.

  35. 2015 SkS Weekly Digest #10

    swampfoxh, no idea if it is the "best" source, but Google found this.

  36. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    Well a thinking person might read the paper. It affects regional predictions. Furthermore, models give you a way to predict future climate which are definitely more skillful than assuming nothing changes or reading chicken entrails, but they are the not source of the pronouncements on why human activity is causing climate change. Modellers (and IPCC) will tell you plenty about issues that they would like improved in models, but the  models have been shown to have skill as Chapter 9 of AR5 shows.

  37. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    In the opening paragraph this comment is made " Convincing people to change their beliefs and leave their cultural group is a challenge with any polarized subject.".  This is correct.  However convincing people is hindered when reports that the models on which the IPCC bases much of its pronouncements, are reported to have a flaw in their assumptions on incident solar radiation (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015GL063239/abstract)

    The thinking person, whatever "Team" they support, might wonder if all is as clearcut as is claimed.

  38. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

      The only way to convince people is for the indicators they believe in to tell the story. People, and for good reason, are prone to disbelief and slow to be convinced that they need to change their minds. Advertising knows this and some advertising is more effective at persuasion than others.

    All human relations is politics and it is the regulation of industrialisation that is the problem and solution. The sheeple consumer can't do much except wait for physical indication that there is indeed a problem that they feel morally obligated to use their consumer power to solve, such as the melting of the Himalayas, otherwise they know it's the Governments problem as they write the laws that allow it.

    If the Government allows disinformation to be consumed by the voting public then they have every right to be convinced they aren't empowered to act as they have deliberately not been given the tools to make such a decision.

  39. One Planet Only Forever at 12:52 PM on 11 March 2015
    2015 SkS Weekly Digest #10

    wili,

    Related to Romm's post and the El Ninoish condition that has developed and may continue through the spring, the current Arctic sea ice extents here appear to be starting to decline early. However, as with any near term climate matter 'wait and see'. A few other years have had similar early dips followed by regrowth of sea ice extent.

  40. One Planet Only Forever at 12:33 PM on 11 March 2015
    Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    I like Andy Skuce's presentation/rebuttal regarding geoengineering (which is like Naomi Klein's views on geoengineering in her book "This Changes Everything").

    Unlike an airbag, there is no way to test and prove that any geoengineering action would be as beneficial as hoped and would cause no harm anywhere to anyone, just making things sustainably better for all. And those 'solutions' would be abused to excuse making a bigger problem for future generations. And the lack of action to reduce the real problem because of 'faith' in those potentially damaging 'solutions' would potentially have massive disasterous consequences if they were implemented then briefly unable to be continued. And a 'desire to enjoy your life in ways that make problems for others because you can get away with it' is one of the least acceptable attitudes that has ever developed.

    The thoughtless application of science just for the unjustifiable short-term personal benefit gained by a few is not just unacceptable, it can be incredibly damaging.

  41. One Planet Only Forever at 12:10 PM on 11 March 2015
    Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    wili,

    I share your preferece for a different comparison to geoengineering. However, with all the recent airbag recalls because they did and could kill rather than save, the 'airbag with that clarification' would be appropriate.

  42. 2015 SkS Weekly Digest #10

    Anyone:

    Where is the best information on the Gulf Stream?  I'd like it for a class this Friday in Virginia.  Current flow rate (in Sverdrups), historical flow rates and trends, ancillary effects, theories, peer reviewed publications, effects of El Nino or La Nina events, other thermohaline circulation factors, of note, affecting the Gulf Stream, etc

    Thank You

  43. 2015 SkS Weekly News Roundup #10B

    Anyone:

    What are some of the better sources of valid information on the current and medium history (say, 25-30 years) of the Gulf Stream, flow rate in Sverdrups, pattern of the flow, assessments of the causes of changes, etc.?

  44. New Series: Science Communicators – Why We Love Communicating Science

    chriskoz,

    Twenty years of fying the worlds oceans and continents (except Antarctica) and noticing the changes would take a book, but let me describe one example:  On December 15, 1993, (very early winter), I ferried an aircraft from St Johns NFL to Cherbourg France.  The North Atlantic from St Johns to Shannon IRE was populated with tens of thousands of icebergs the size of tractor trailers.  On February 2, 2012, (quite late winter), I ferried an aircraft from St Johns NFL to Nottodden, Norway via Narsasuraq, Greenland, then Rejkavik, Iceland and on to Norway.  There were NO icebergs in that route structure until I arrived approximately 70 miles south of Narsasuraq, Greenland.  Between about 50 miles south-east of Greenland on the way to Iceland there were NO icebergs in that part of the North Atlantic.

    Regards,

     

  45. 2015 SkS Weekly Digest #10

    Thanks for the El Nino updates.

    Romm just posted something on likely increases in rates of warming: thinkprogress.org/climate/2015/03/10/3631632/climate-change-rate/

  46. Consensus and geoengineering - how to convince people about global warming

    All analogies are imperfect, of course. But comparing geoengineering to an airbag seems particularly inappropriate. If it is one, then it's one that has never been and can never be accurately tested before the crash.

    So if it's an airbag, it's one that we're not sure, when activated, whether it will actually do much at all toward cushioning the blow, or whether it will rather smother us, or perhaps it is filled with deadly spikes that will eviscerate us.

    We just don't know for sure.
    And preliminary studies are not particularly hopeful (unless you only listen to the 'airbag' salesmen).

  47. Ivar Giaever - Nobel Winning Physicist and Climate Pseudoscientist

    Ivar Giaever:

    "But in 2008 I was in a panel here about global warming and I had to learn something about it. And I spent a day or so - half a day maybe on Google, and I was horrified by what I learned."

    Nephre @70:

    "The truth is, that the true science is being discerned by collections of disciplines that include physicists, chemical engineers, biologists, and so on.  So the idea of summarily attempting to invalidate the credibility to reason of someone ... is just shit."

    I don't no about you, but I think spending just half a day (or perhaps a whole day) googling a topic, and then using the results of whatever blog posts you found in that google search to dismiss the work of thousands of scientists is an excellent example of "summarily attempting to invalidate the credibility of someone".  So if Nephre is consistent (which they won't be) they will consider Giaever's foray into climate science as "just shit".

    Well who could disagree with that assessment?

    What is more important, however, is that the OP did not "summarilly attempt to invalidate" Giaever.  Rather, it went in detail through the claims and in detail rebutted them.  And the rebutals were not based on half a day on google, but (given that the author was Dana) a detailed knowledge of climate science built up by years reading climate science papers, IPCC reports, books and (I am sure) the occasional blogpost.  The fact is that on Climate Science, Giaever by his own admission is completely inexpert.  He lacks relevant domain knowledge and familliarity with the relevant literature.  Dana can reasonably claim to be an expert on the topic.  Nephre, however, is quite happy to summarilly summarily attempt to invalidate the credibility to reason of someone whose boots they are unlikely be able to fill themselves, without for a moment actually engaging with the relevant evidence.

    We know what Nephre's conclusion would be - if there were any consistency in their reasoning.  Unfortunately there is not.  It is just more pointless denier crap.

  48. It's the sun

    Dan Pangburn @1108:

    1)  ΔQ is actually average rate of change of heat content per unit area.  That means all units on the right hand side are in terms of Watts per meter squared, and on the left hand side the units are Degrees Kelvin times Watts per meter squared per degree Kelvin = Watts per meter squared.  I apologize for the mistatement.  My mistatement in no way, however, justifies your failure to account for either OLR or ΔQ in your formulation.

    2)  Forcing is by definition "...is the change in the net, downward minus upward, radiative flux (expressed in W m–2) at the tropopause or top of atmosphere due to a change in an external driver of climate change, such as, for example, a change in the concentration of carbon dioxide or the output of the Sun" (AR5).  As the forcing is a change, it must be specified relative to a particular index time.  By convention, and by specification in AR5, that time is 1750.  It can, however, be any time.  There is no need for it to be the start time of any given period.  Ergo, your definition of "break-even" is satisfied by my examples on condition that ΔQ = 0 at the initial point.

    That, however, is entirely a distraction.  My example can be easilly reworked so that the forcing in Scenario A is 0, that in Scenario B it starts at - N, and ends at + N, with a linear trend throughout, and so that in Scenario C it starts at + N and ends at - N, with a linear trend throughout.  Once N, and the duration is specified, the logical consequences are the same.  That, I believe is self evident so I wonder why you are distracting with irrelevant (and fallacious) trivia rather than actually trying to deal with the argument

  49. Ivar Giaever - Nobel Winning Physicist and Climate Pseudoscientist

    Kind of interesting: The clear evidence that the writer of this article is a pseudo-climate-scientist ... or even just a pseudo-scientist is the use of an ad hominem attack against Ivar. It gets worse immediately because Ivar's credibililty as a thinker is attacked. Is it not understood that "climate science" is not the product of a University-awarded degree in "climate science?" Indeed, when you hear the neighbor's kid is getting his undergraduate degree in "climate science" don't you role your eyes (at least to yourself)? I do, because if there is one very likely scam degree it would be one so named - "climate science." The truth is, that the true science is being discerned by collections of disciplines that include physicists, chemical engineers, biologists, and so on. So the idea of summarily attempting to invalidate the credibility to reason of someone whose boots you are unlikely be able to fill yourselves is just shit. Sorry. By doing so, you really just smeared feces all over your own petty faces. You can't make the data go away and the data is the basis of reasoning if you pretend to science at all. Instead, by using ad hominem is the opening, and then pretending that the complexity of the data "goes your way" you simply undermine your own blog. I can't help you there.

    Moderator Response:

    [DB] Fake ad hominems and inflammatories struck out.

    Please note that posting comments here at SkS is a privilege, not a right.  This privilege can and will be rescinded if the posting individual continues to treat adherence to the Comments Policy as optional, rather than the mandatory condition of participating in this online forum.

    Moderating this site is a tiresome chore, particularly when commentators submit offensive or off-topic posts. We really appreciate people's cooperation in abiding by the Comments Policy, which is largely responsible for the quality of this site.
     
    Finally, please understand that moderation policies are not open for discussion.  If you find yourself incapable of abiding by these common set of rules that everyone else observes, then a change of venues is in the offing.

    Please take the time to review the policy and ensure future comments are in full compliance with it.  Thanks for your understanding and compliance in this matter.

  50. It's the sun

    Tom - It appears that your equation has forcing, in Joules per sec (aka watts) subtracted from energy, in Joules. That would be like subtracting your speed in mph from your distance traveled, in miles. 

    Perhaps it is unclear that the beginning and ending temperatures are the same in the definition of break-even. Given that requirement, the time-integral of the forcing from beginning to end must be zero. Then each of the periods A, B, and C must (by definition) begin and end at the same temperature and the time-integral of the forcings for each of them must all also be zero.

    This has only to do with the meaning of the word 'forcing' as used in discussing climate change. 

Prev  614  615  616  617  618  619  620  621  622  623  624  625  626  627  628  629  Next



The Consensus Project Website

THE ESCALATOR

(free to republish)


© Copyright 2024 John Cook
Home | Translations | About Us | Privacy | Contact Us