Arguments
Recent Comments
Prev 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 Next
Comments 36101 to 36150:
-
Tom Curtis at 19:44 PM on 10 June 2014Richard Tol accidentally confirms the 97% global warming consensus
chriskoz @26, The Australian does not need to pay attention to the blogosphere, but in principle they do need to adhere to the Press Council standards. In particular, they need to ensure that their reporting satisfies the first standard:
"General Principle 1: Accurate, fair and balanced reporting
Publications should take reasonable steps to ensure reports are accurate, fair and balanced. They should not deliberately mislead or misinform readers either by omission or commission."
At a minimum, balanced reporting would require at least contacting the lead author of the study criticized by Tol to get their take on the cricitisms. Now either The Australian contacted John Cook, in which case they new of the flaws in Tol's work and chose not to mention them (in which case the story is neither accurate, nor fair, nor balanced); or they chose not to contact John Cook in which case their reporting is at minimum not balanced.
I have been reading The Australian with a close eye to see if it now satisfies the next two principles:
"General Principle 2: Correction of inaccuracy
Where it is established that a serious inaccuracy has been published, a publication should promptly correct the error, giving the correction due prominence.
General Principle 3: Publishing responses
Where individuals or groups are a major focus of news reports or commentary, the publication should ensure fairness and balance in the original article. Failing that, it should provide a reasonable and swift opportunity for a balancing response in an appropriate section of the publication."
So far neither have been complied with, and nor do I expect them to do so. They have in the past ignored adverse rulings by the Press Council in order to push a denier line. I see no reason why they would now improve their performance.
-
chriskoz at 17:07 PM on 10 June 2014Richard Tol accidentally confirms the 97% global warming consensus
RobH@25,
The Australian's report, technically does not need to pay attention to the news in blogosphere, when it wants to report on verified, peer reviewed publications only. And that is the current state of C13 critique: Tol 2014 comment is an accepted, verified article; whereas all subsequent critiques of Tol 2014 are unverified rumours. In particular, Tol's critique herein, has been "accepted by Energy Policy but not yet published". When is it going to be published? Then, you'll be technically rightful in your statement that: "the Australian deliberately distorts news items".
-
RobH at 15:30 PM on 10 June 2014Richard Tol accidentally confirms the 97% global warming consensus
Despite the recent news on Tol's comments, the Weekend Australian 7/8 June went ahead with a news item "Doubts on climate consensus" quoting an earlier position by Tol as if the news did not exist. It appears that the Australian deliberately distorts news items on global warming issues. The Australian, our "authoritative" national daily, appears to have a policy of negatively influencing decision makers on carbon mitigation strategies. Such a stance supports deliberate misinformation put out by our prime minister - quoted this morning as stating that carbon trading schemes are being discarged internationally when in fact this is a direct denial of World Bank reporting the opposite that eight new carbon markets had opened last year. Although appearing in the West Australian, this item would never appear in the The Australian . The Murdoch mob can only be regarded as basically evil, note their top brass facing criminal charges in the UK.
-
davidnewell at 12:04 PM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
(snip)
Moderator Response:[PS] Please stop using Skeptical Science to advertize your website. Further attempts will be regarded as spam.
[RH] Snipped content.
-
wili at 11:19 AM on 10 June 2014New Video: Meltwater Pulse 2B
Good points, chris (though I assume you meant "10 cubic kilometers in less than a month times three months of melting season" = about 30 Gt or 10%.
But that's through one mechanism of ice loss from one location on a very large island. Does anyone have estimates of how much is generally lost these days through calving annually, versus surface melt>evaporation and surface melt> runoff, versus subshelf melt?
-
John Hartz at 10:04 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
Nickels: Your comments have been deleted because they were not in conformance with the SkS Comments Policy.
Please note that posting comments here at SkS is a privilege, not a right. This privilege can and will be rescinded if the posting individual continues to treat adherence to the Comments Policy as optional, rather than the mandatory condition of participating in this online forum.
Moderating this site is a tiresome chore, particularly when commentators repeatedly submit offensive, off-topic posts or intentionally misleading comments and graphics or simply make things up. We really appreciate people's cooperation in abiding by the Comments Policy, which is largely responsible for the quality of this site.
Finally, please understand that moderation policies are not open for discussion. If you find yourself incapable of abiding by these common set of rules that everyone else observes, then a change of venues is in the offing.
Please take the time to review the policy and ensure future comments are in full compliance with it. Thanks for your understanding and compliance in this matter, as no further warnings shall be given.
Moderator Response:[PS] And lest there be any misunderstanding about what was breached, then we have:
- No cyberstalking.
- No moderation complaints
- No inflammatory tone.
- No sloganeering.
The threads are full of skeptics able to discuss the science without violating the commentary policy.
-
chriskoz at 09:09 AM on 10 June 2014New Video: Meltwater Pulse 2B
wili@2,
To put that "10 cubic kilometers of ice in 3 months" into perspective: 10km3 = 10Gt. But the total Greenland melt rate is currently approaching 300Gt/y. So, depending on your point of view, either the reported melt is minor (some 10%) on the global scale, or the global scale is so big as to be unimaginable: dwarves even the "entire mountain range".
-
Dikran Marsupial at 08:17 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
nickels. For your information, I am a moderator at SkS, but I didn't moderate any of your posts, not one. I do not moderate any discussion in which I am taking part, and leave it to others, for obvious reasons.
-
nickels at 07:42 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
<Snip>
Moderator Response:[PS] Conformance with the comments policy is not optional. It appears you have not bothered to read it. We delete comments that do not conform whether they are pro or anti on any argument. Got that? Take a deep breath, read the comments policy and continue the debate. Asking questions is not baiting - it is about about establishing a common ground. This site is concerned with scientific truth and is not a high school debating contest.
-
Dikran Marsupial at 07:36 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
nickels, it isn't hostile if you stick to the comments policy and give straight answers to direct questions.
-
vrooomie at 06:42 AM on 10 June 2014President Obama gets serious on climate change
"Similarly, your claim that Americans would 'continue' emitting up to 20 t of CO2 per person per year even after these reductions is ridiculous given that U.S. emissions are lower than that now. U.S. per capita emissions peaked at 20 t for a single year back in 2000 and have fallen significantly since then."
CBDunkerson, that's an interesting stat: Could you please provide a link for that? I'd appreciate it, and being able to add it to my anti-dismissive "quiver."
-
Dikran Marsupial at 05:51 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
It is a shame that nickels' two posts above will be deleted as they show that he is deliberately trying to get his posts deleted, rather than trying to engage in scientific discussion. I have no idea why people seem to find that a good use of their time, life is short, much better to spend it on something more productive.
Note all I have done is to ask questions politely - note the response from nickels.
Moderator Response:[JH] I sincerely believe that climate deniers are awarded a "merit badge" when they relinquish their privilege of posting on SkS comment threads.
-
MA Rodger at 05:50 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
Dirkran Marsupial @93.
I was being quite aggressive myself @92. I did catch the comment calling me but a single uncomplimentary name. It was referring me to look at Saari & Xi (1995) - Off to Infinity in Finite Time. Now the Newtonian n-body problem addressed by Saari & Xi (1995) is a fun mathematical construct but its applicability to the solar system (which has managed to remain ib situ for a few billion years without "going infinite") is something the authors fail to mention. They don't mention bumble bees either.
-
Dikran Marsupial at 05:34 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
nickels, calling people names is not doing you any favours. It is also likely to result in the mdoerators deleting your post [ah, I see that has already happened], so if you want to make a substantive point, make it politely. Please read the comments policy and adhere to it. We get a fair few visitors here who deliberately try and get themselved banned, so they can whine about it elsewhere. That is not very mature behaviour, so please demonstrate that you are above that sort of thing.
Moderator Response:[RH] Agreed. The only reason nickels is getting deleted is for violations of commenting policy. No problem with him presenting a dissenting position, it just has to be done in a way that conforms with policy.
-
Dikran Marsupial at 05:26 AM on 10 June 2014Models are unreliable
nickels wrote "I don't feel like having huge amounts of my tax dollars chasing other peoples 'common sense'."
sorry, whether science is correct is not dependent on your views of taxation (the causal relation should lie in the other direction).
"I have a PhD in mathatics."and "I challenge your science to study the Verification and Validation methods used commonly in engineering."
I have a PhD in engineering; the methods used in climate models are used in computational fluid dynamics in a wide variety of engineering industries, for example aviation, motor racing, ship design. All without mathematical proof of the nature that you are asking for.
-
MA Rodger at 05:08 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
We appear to,have 2 nickels running down two different threads with the same arguments, this thread and the one here*.
nickels @89.
You tell us elsewhere* that you hold a PhD in Maths. You tell us here that "Mathematically it is my understanding that the entire solar system could actually go infiite." I find these two statements uncongruous, unless you are not being serious. It is akin to an aerodynamics engineer pronouncing that a bumble bee theoretically cannot fly.
Indeed, apart from demanding/requesting a mathematical proof for the findings of climate models, your posts are entirely vacuous, a situation that is not compatable with your stated background.
Of course it may be part of your nature that you present an aggressive posture here, but buddy I don't give a dime.
(By the way, to call the structural calculations of a building's design a "proof" in the mathematical sense is very poor use of the english language.)
-
Dikran Marsupial at 03:59 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
O.K., so nickels is rather impolite!
My question regarding planetary orbits was not baiting. It was an attempt to make a serious point. I'm sure that most of us are happy with the idea that planetary orbits can be predicted, however we can't write down an equation for the solar system that gives the orbits of the planets, i.e. we can't have proof of their orbits, and we have to solve them numerically. Does that mean planetary scientists are not rigorous? No. Does that mean that we should not accept their predictions of planetary orbits? No, of course not.
As Einstein said "" ... as far as the propositions of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain; and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality.".
-
Tom Dayton at 03:57 AM on 10 June 2014Models are unreliable
nickels, climate models have been validated (using the proper definition of validation, after reversing your definitions) empirically, as is explained thoroughly in the original post at the top of this comment thread. (Be sure to read Intermediate tabbed pane, too, and the cited peer-reviewed publications.) Your challenge to the "science" (sic) "to study the Verification and Validation methods used commonly in engineering" is odd, because climate modelers in fact do use V&V methods commonly used in engineering. In contrast, you seem to believe erroneously that V&V in engineering relies heavily or even exclusively on mathematical proof. Your statement "You would get run out of engineering in a minute claiming that you think a building will stand because you ran a few models and everything looked good" is correct, but your implication that bridge designers instead use only mathematical proof to convince themselves that it will stand, is wildly wrong.
My job largely is V&V of spacecraft software and some hardware and certainly their interaction, of both software used on the ground to monitor and control spacecraft, and software that runs on the spacecraft itself. Mathematical proof is only a tiny portion of that V&V.
A good place to start learning about V&V of climate models is at Steve Easterbrook's blog Serendipity. He has a good recent video of a TED talk (you should read the text surrounding that video on his blog), a short but good description of V&V, a short description of massive and thorough comparisons of the outputs of 24 climate models, an explanation of why some formal methods cannot be applied to climate models but Agile-like methods can, and especially relevant for you is his post Do Climate Models Need Independent Verification and Validation? You would benefit from reading other posts of his that you can find by using his blog's Search field to look for "verification" or "validation."
Also useful for you to read is Tamsin Edwards's series of four short blog posts the links to which are near the top of her post Possible Futures.
-
Dikran Marsupial at 03:30 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
nickels,
Firstly, I notice that you didn't answer my question. Scientific discussion relies on both parties being interested in seeking the truth, and this in turn requires an honest attempt to give a direct answer to direct questions and an absence of evasion.
I know plenty of mathematicians (I am married to one), and I don't know any that are so rigid that they would ignore any statement of something that was abundently obvious regarding the real world. Very obvious things do turn out to be incorrect (actually rather rarely), but that does not mean that it is rational to ignore them. Proofs turn out to be incorrect occasionally as well.
"My literature request is sincere."
my attempts to explain a truth of applied mathematics to you is equally sincere, it would help if you were to give direct answers to my questions.
-
Tom Dayton at 03:22 AM on 10 June 2014Models are unreliable
nickels, you have reversed the definitions of verification and validation. That is suprising given your self-claimed expertise.
Moderator Response:[JH] Nickels is already skating on the thin ice of sloganeering and his haughty attitude is duly noted. His future posts will be closely monitored for compliance with the SkS Comments Policy.
-
nickels at 03:21 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
@DM
If there is one thing that my mathematical training has taught me, it is to ignore any statement like 'abudnantly obvious'. Its a cultural different between mathematicians and climate guys. Very obvious things turn out to be very wrong all too often.
And I also am not into 'proof by extrapolation of argument', so I don't want to take the planet bait. Mathematically it is my understanding that the entire solar system could actually go infiite.
My literature request is sincere. Stability of computing averages is actually possible to make a decent mathematical argument towards. This is part of my mathematical background.
Which is why I have to produce literature requests whenever I talk to climate guys....
Moderator Response:[JH] Your response to Dirkan's question about the pendulum is an artful dooge. Dikran also posed a legitimate question to you about planetary orbits. Your repsonse suggests that you are not here to engage in a civil conversation. We have little patience for concern trolling.
-
jja at 03:19 AM on 10 June 2014New Video: Meltwater Pulse 2B
It is clear now that the current IPCC sea level rise projections have significantly underestimated what will be. What Rignot did not show was how continual warming and surface wind dynamics will further exacerbate the mass loss trend, though he alludes to it when mentioning the less-studied east Antarctic ice shelf.
These are all connected and feed back to each other, as does the PIOMAS analysis which projects total summer ice loss of Arctic sea ice within the next 20 years. Sks has done a great job showing how the current IPCC models have overestimated arctic sea ice persistance by 30 years or more.
While it is obscure, the loss of arctic sea ice will lead to a significant see-saw effect on WAIS mass loss rates, combine this with this recent tipping point analysis and the 30-year acceleration in permafrost methane release and our current Integrated Assessment Models have dramatically underestimated the social cost of carbon. -
Dikran Marsupial at 03:14 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
nickels, O.K., I am moderately surprised that you are unwilling to accept that the electromagnet will cause the double pendulum to be closer to the electromagnet on average than it would otherwise be, given that it is abundently obvious that this is true (consider the case as the magnetic field becomes very large). However, at least your position is consistent.
So, do you accept that we can predict planetary orbits?
-
nickels at 03:11 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
@DM
I would be happy to read a paper that has some proof along these lines (would actually be interested in literature in this area).
Even if there isn't a proof, a numerical study with serious attempts at aposteriori error control would be interesting...
-
Dikran Marsupial at 02:55 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
nickels, do you accept that the statistical properties of the double pendulum in a magnetic field are non-chaotic?
-
nickels at 02:39 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
@DM
Understood. And I am certainly not saying climate models are wrong or unuseful or anything of the sort.
But I refuse to listen to arguement about how 'we can predict averages' without asking for a proof, because the statement is simply not accurate. That is all.
-
Dikran Marsupial at 02:33 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
nickels, the kind of proof you are asking for us unavailable in many fields, but that does not stop similar results being used in a wide range of others, which is why we have computational fluid dynamics, rather than mathematical fluid dynamics. There are many problems that you can only solve by simulation, rather than in closed form. This does not prevent them from being rigorous, many excellent mathematicians (some of them in the same building as me) work on fluid dynamics (and indeed climate modelling).
-
nickels at 02:19 AM on 10 June 2014Models are unreliable
@KR
And by the way, I am making honest, serious arguments about V&V.
You are engaging in non-arguments and strict scholastic bullying. Just for the record, you will convince no one with that approach, only distance them further from engaging in your cause. Good luck. I will not respond to you after this.
-
nickels at 02:16 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
@DSL
Your science is not going to get very far (and hasn't) when you shoot down people that point the issues with your scientific method rather than take them seriously and consider how to address them.
Best of luck.
-
nickels at 02:13 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
@DM
I understand your argument, but this is not a proof. And it does not extrapolate to more complex models. I'm not saying you are wrong, I am just claiming that this sort of reasoning is not rigorous. In math we call this 'hand waving'.
-
nickels at 02:12 AM on 10 June 2014Models are unreliable
Validation:
Your model is actually correctly solving the equations it claims. (I have worked with the CESM and there has never been a focus on this. Honestly, the fortran codes are so huge and spagetti'fied that this is a serious issue. Numerical error in integration, adaptive integration, aposteriori error analysis would be apropo. At Sandia there was intense focus on this for the engineering codes).
Verification:
Does the code and the model actually model the physics. This is intensely difficult for climate since there are a myriad of physical processes that are parameterised in these codes. No first principles. It is not clear whether these parameterizations are relevant in future states.
Its a hard problem. Climate science owes the world some major V&V investment if they want the answer to this forum's topic to be 'quite reliable'.
-
DSL at 02:09 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
KR to nickels: "You have presented exactly zero support for your contrary claims."
Also known as "handwaving."
-
wili at 02:08 AM on 10 June 2014New Video: Meltwater Pulse 2B
It's the other end of the world, but about 10 cubic kilometers of ice seem to have just fallen off of Jakobshavn. This is a very major calving event! Reported on here:
http://robertscribbler.wordpress.com/2014/06/06/ten-cubic-kilometers-of-ice-lost-from-jakobshavn-glacier-in-less-than-one-month/#commentsand discussed here:http://forum.arctic-sea-ice.net/index.php/topic,154.200.html
-
KR at 02:04 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
nickels - Also see the shifting of Burden of Proof fallacy, directly relevant to your demands in light of demonstrated model skills.
The case for models and for predicting climate has already been made and presented in the literature. You have presented exactly zero support for your contrary claims.
-
nickels at 02:03 AM on 10 June 2014Models are unreliable
@ Dikran Marsupial
I have a PhD in mathatics. examples and common sense are very often wrong. I don't feel like having huge amounts of my tax dollars chasing other peoples 'common sense'.
And nobody else does, which is why climate science is not more important.
I challenge your science to study the Verification and Validation methods used commonly in engineering. Climate owes the public and the scientific community intense focus on this issue.
A proof even for a very simple model is unlikely. But I (am many many people, scientists and not) have a philosophical difference with your community over the comment sense argument. In math and engineering we call this 'hand waving'.
Climate models are important, but not rigorous.
-
KR at 01:58 AM on 10 June 2014Models are unreliable
nickels - I have responded on the appropriate thread.
-
wili at 01:58 AM on 10 June 2014New Video: Meltwater Pulse 2B
Thanks for this great coverage of this important story, especially for emphasizing that the 200+ year timeline much mentioned in most sources assumes a linear development, which is not likely in a feedback system.
Here's an essay on the history of some of these issues, along with a short video: https://etherwave.wordpress.com/2014/05/22/a-historical-primer-on-wais-collapse-part-1-early-history/#comment-7466
-
Dikran Marsupial at 01:57 AM on 10 June 2014Models are unreliable
"Where is the mathematical proof that averages can be predicted in the climate model?"
This comment shows a lack of understanging of science. You can't prove lots of empirical truths in science, but that doesn't mean they are not true. Similar arguments could be made of much statistical physics, and they would be equally poor arguments.
See my post on the other article for an example of a system that is obviously chaotic, but where common sense ought to be enough to show that its statistical properties are not chaotic. -
KR at 01:57 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
nickels - Chaos is involved in initial value problems such as predicting the weather, and for that reason we cannot determine the precise temperature or precipitation for a region several weeks in the future.
Climate is a boundary condition, and we use boundaries to quite accurately predict that summer will average warmer than winter. More precisely, that boundary systems such as climate are thermodynamically trend-stationary (tending to return to a balance of input/output) in their mean values.
Armwaving and arguments from incredulity on your part do not represent a disproof.
-
nickels at 01:54 AM on 10 June 2014Models are unreliable
@KR
And by the way, the topic of this thread is 'Are climate models accurate.' My comments apply. So please do not point me back to dated and sophmoristic articles and say I should comment there. My comments here are completely relevant.
It is exacly this type of scholastic bullying that climate gate exposed and a big part of the reason that climate science lost a huge amount of its credibility a few years back...
-
Dikran Marsupial at 01:51 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
nickels, lets make it even simpler (a case where the physics is easily visualised). The movement of a double pendulum is clearly chaotic (as it is deterministic, but the precise path of the pendulum is heavily dependent on the initial conditions).
now consider placing an electromagnet to one side of the (iron) double pendulum. As we increase the current through the electromagnet, the position of the pendulum will become increasingly biased to that side. Now we can't predict the exact path of the pendulum, but we could simulate an ensemble of double pendulums, and apply the same magnetic field to each and take the average position of all of them as an indication of the effect of the elecrtomagnet on the pendulum.
This is effectively what we are doing with climate models (but with much more simple physics). The force applied by the electromagnet corresponds to radiative forcing. The unforced movement of the pendulum corresponds to the unforced climate change (i.e. weather). The statistical behaviour (average position) of the pendulums corresponds to the forced climate change (which is what we want to estimate).So with the double pendulm, its movement is chaotic, but the statistical properties of that movement is deterministic and non-chaotic.
-
nickels at 01:49 AM on 10 June 2014Models are unreliable
@KR
Don't get me wrong, Im not dissing climate models. They represent our best guess at future climate. I would argue that they are -not- unbiased, but still a decent guess.
But please quit presenting your playing around with models (which is what you are doing from an engineering perspective) with hard, accurate science. You would get run out of engineering in a minute claiming that you think a building will stand because you ran a few models and everything looked good.
Rigor and experimentation are not the same thing.
-
KR at 01:48 AM on 10 June 2014Resources and links documenting Tol's 24 errors
Tom Curtis - Tol started complaining about Cook et al the day it was published, for example tweeting here and especially here on May 18 2013 - stating "@ezraklein for starters, because that opening 97% is a load of nonsense @maliniw90th". That was well before poptech made his blog post with cherrypicked objections from authors who hadn't responded to the Cook et al queries regarding self-evaluation, and who didn't seem to understand the difference between papers and abstracts.
Tol has spent the intervening time searching for a reason, _any_ reason, to support his initial reaction. And whenever one set of objections were shown to be nonsense, moving onto another and another and...
He's done a terrible job of it.
My personal opinion (just that) regarding his vendetta is an ideological objection on his part to governmental approaches to dealing with AGW, one not based on the science, coupled with an (ahem) abrasive approach to those he disagrees with.
-
nickels at 01:41 AM on 10 June 2014Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted
This is just a bunch of heuristic chatter.
Lets make it simple. Forget climate. Prove mathematically to me that you can predict averages based on the simple Lorenz equations.
You will be famous.
-
nickels at 01:39 AM on 10 June 2014Models are unreliable
@KR Nice words, but that is all they are.
And nice article on chaos, but I already knew all that.
Where is the mathematical proof that averages can be predicted in the climate model? Words are cool and I am sure they make you feel better but they prove nothing.
Show me the proof. An engineer would have to prove his building will stand. Climate scientists wave their hands point to an article on chaos and predict all kinds of nonesense.
Again, if you want anyone to believe the climate predictions, a mathematical proof that your models can accurately predict averages should be the topic of every PhD thesis in the business.
Oh, and by the way, where is the proof?
-
Leland Palmer at 22:41 PM on 9 June 2014Rapid climate changes more deadly than asteroid impacts in Earth’s past – study shows.
One way that the high salt hydrates could be important, though, is that as the local methane oxidation capacity of the oceans is exceeded, basin scale acidification and anoxia are predicted to occur, by the IMPACTS group modeling of Reagan et al.
And, as basin scale anoxia and acidification occurs, more methane is transported to the atmosphere, adding to warming from direct and indirect atmospheric chemistry effects of methane, according to the modeling of Isaksen, et al.
In this scenario, the high salt hydrates could lead to local methane emission hotspots, like for example the Hydrate Ridge and Cascadia Margin area of the Pacific Northwest, off the coast of Washington and Oregon. These areas are known to contain high salt hydrates, and have plumes of methane and acidified water from anerobic oxidation of methane a kilometer or two wide extending into the bottom water:
The authors of this 1999 paper did not know about the high salt hydrates, apparently, and proposed a different mechanism for methane release. But they did document the anoxic and acidified plumes around Hydrate Ridge, and calculated that the oxygen demand from the hydrates is a thousand times or more the demand from an equivalent area of sea bottom.
-
John Hartz at 13:55 PM on 9 June 20142014 SkS Weekly Digest #23
The cartoon is by Andrei Popov (Russia). None of the nine cartoons has dialogue embedded in them.
-
DSL at 13:46 PM on 9 June 20142014 SkS Weekly Digest #23
Jenna, he's trying to nail down sea level rise. It could use a word or two to give it direction. Could be an oblique reference to NC's state legislature, or it could simply be a representation of wishful thinking.
-
jenna at 13:27 PM on 9 June 20142014 SkS Weekly Digest #23
Hey, can someone please explain the cartoon with the carpenter guy? I'm not getting it.
thnx,
Jen
-
Tom Curtis at 14:51 PM on 8 June 2014Richard Tol accidentally confirms the 97% global warming consensus
As many of you know, an anonymous person identifying themselves as "A Scientist" has written an critique (PDF) of Tol (2014). A Scientist indicates the anonymitty is due to Tol's vituperative and bullying responses to those having the temerity to criticize his work. The criticism is interesting, and seems valid in principle, but unfortunately is marred by some errors. I have yet to determine if it stands up after those errors are corrected for. (Neal King of SkS has corrected all bar one of the errors, and shown that apart for that one error the analysis is sound after correction.)
In looking at that critique, I have noticed that there is a simpler means to show that Tol's method, and in particular his error correction matrix, is nonsense. Tol assumes two things - that all endorsement levels (1-7) have the same error rate, and that the ratios among possible errors are constant regardless of the endorsement category, and are given by the ratios of average errors over all the data. The interesting thing I noticed is that by assuming that, he predicts that the forward error rate varies greatly between endorsement values. In fact, he predicts the following error rates:
1: 35.61%
2: 10.36%
3: 8.56%
4: 1.36%
5: 84.69%
6: 62.94%
7: 29.51%That is, he predicts that just 1.36% of papers that actually had neutral abstracts were rated as something else by the Cook et al, 2013 (C13) rating team; but that 84.69% of papers with abstracts that actually implicitly rejected AGW were mistakenly rated as something else. But not only that, he also predicts that these massively disparate forward error rates were somehow coordinated such that the each category as reported in the paper would have just 6.67% errors.
Such a feat would require extraordinary precision in the "errors" purportedly made, and all without coordination or prearrangement. The notion that such precision errors could arise by chance is laughable. Coordination or prearrangement is ruled out not just by the known facts pf what was done but also by the sheer pointlessness of coordinating errors to achieve the same final error rates in all categories. The hypothesis that predicts this precision error production is therefore, laughable.
When it is realized that the evidence in support of this absurd result is a simple mathematical fallacy, ie, that the product of the means will equal the mean of the products, you have to wonder why Tol persists in defending this absurdity. It is as though he wants the world laughing not only at his blunder, but at him as well.
Prev 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 Next
