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Comments 36651 to 36700:

  1. 97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    What, Terranova, has been responsible for the trend in GMST since 1960?  It's not the sun.  What is it if not the enhanced greenhouse effect?  Is this "not playing out" simply the result of the trend doing something, over the last six years, that the models--which were not designed to provide subdecadal accuracy--did not project?   I have a feeling the upcoming El Nino is going to breed several new species of meme that will replace "it hasn't warmed since X."

    I will call you "in denial" if you refuse to provide evidence and, in your analysis, refuse to acknowledge and account for evidence provided by others.  This is what the paid denialists do--the James Taylors, Tim Harrises, and Christopher Moncktons of the world.  They have no interest in scientific progress.  They attack simply to shape public opinion in the interests of their employers.  It's easy to tell when someone is only interested in shutting up the science, ending it, silencing it.  The comparison with open, evidence-based dialogue is night and day.

    If I were you, Terranova, I'd spend less time worrying about what people are labeling you and spend more time continuing to read the science, letting it take you wherever it takes you, regardless of your existing politics.  I don't want "IMHO."  I want the evidence you used to get there.  Maybe I've missed something.  Maybe it's important.  Maybe you can tell me. 

  2. Stephen Baines at 12:42 PM on 15 May 2014
    Sense and climate sensitivity – more evidence we're in for a hot future

    Seconded.  I only hope I'm never on the wrong side of a debate with Tom.  He's downright scary...in a good way!

  3. Stephen Baines at 12:37 PM on 15 May 2014
    97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    terranova, 

    You are going to have to be more specific about "doom and gloom predictions" and "the physics not playing out" and "cyclic phenomena" or it will be hard to take you seriously, regardless of your background.  In so doing, take care to take such questions to specific threads related to them.  We will follow you.  We (well, mostly others) are here to discuss the science.

    Moderator Response:

    [JH] You literally took the words right out of my mouth - excellent advice.

    Terranova has dropped in to chat on the comment threads of SkS articles multiple times over the past few years. It is not clear to me what exactly he is trying to accomplish. Is it to learn? Is it to lecture? Debate? Perhaps he will be kind enough to explain.

  4. 97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    scaddenp, IMHO the predicted physics are not playing out, and the paleoclimate record demonstrates cyclical phenomena (albeit without a human overlay). 

    Moderator Response:

    [JH] What exactly is your IMHO based on? Please cite sources.

  5. CO2 limits will hurt the poor

    Coolbreeze - I am having trouble understanding why statements that people contributing least to climate change were also poor would destroy your enthusiam for wind and solar?? Doesnt make sense. I think the statement is true - the countries with lowest emissions (especially lowest emission per capita) are also among the poorest.

  6. michael sweet at 11:03 AM on 15 May 2014
    Sense and climate sensitivity – more evidence we're in for a hot future

    Dessler says that the mistake is similar to Tom's description with a small increase in the calculated climate sensitivity (as Tom suggested).  Apparently the paper has not yet been published so changes are being made in the gally proofs.  Dessler states the conclusion that aerosol sensitivity needs to be addressed is unaffected.

    Good job Tom!

  7. 97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    On the topic of humor in the service of climate awareness, here is my latest HuffPost article, published today: "Interview With a Climate Vampire", a parody piece send-up of an interview with a denialist organization.  I even reference SKS's "Hiroshima" widget for the 2nd time in one of my articles.  Feel very free to re-print on SKS if the fancy stirkes you!   http://www.huffingtonpost.com/davidgoldstein/interview-with-a-climate-change_b_5325343.html?utm_hp_ref=climate-change

    Moderator Response:

    [PS] Fixed link

  8. CO2 limits will hurt the poor

    "Those who contribute the least greenhouse gases will be most impacted by climate change."

    This is what destroyed my enthusiasm for wind and solar energies in 2010.  I attended a green jobs workshop in which a representative of Apollo Alliance made the above statement.  When I asked him about that, he mentioned that the people contributing the least to climate change were also poor.  I am not sure where Apollo Alliance found that guy.

  9. 97% consensus on human-caused global warming has been disproven

    Though Shaviv also admitted that Cook et al. correctly classified his abstracts based on their content, but claimed that he worded the text in a way to slip it past the journal reviewers and editors.

    I went through that link in that statement and don't see anywhere Shaviv agreeing that Cook et al. correctly classified his abstract of his paper "On climate response to changes in the cosmic ray flux and radiative budget" . And neither, as far as I can see, does the following point Shaviv makes there regarding the wording of the abstract imply he agrees :

    "I couldn’t write these things more explicitly in the paper because of the refereeing, however, you don’t have to be a genius to reach these conclusions from the paper.”

    Is there some other statement by Shaviv I may have missed where he clearly says he agrees with the Cook et al rating of his abstract?

    The main reason I ask is because I recently checked out the Schulte consensus paper (that overlapped with Cook et al), and saw that it had categorised the Shaviv paper as rejecting the consensus. I then checked its Cook et al rating and was surprised to see it was instead classified as endorsing the consensus.

    I would have agreed witht the Schulte rating and although the abstract is rejecting the consensus. Or at least not supporting it. This last past part of the Shaviv absrract seems to put it outside.

    Subject to the above caveats and those described in the text, the CRF/climate link therefore implies that the increased solar luminosity and reduced CRF over the previous century should have contributed a warming of 0.47 ± 0.19°K, while the rest should be mainly attributed to anthropogenic causes. Without any effect of cosmic rays, the increase in solar luminosity would correspond to an increased temperature of 0.16 ± 0.04°K.

    Doesn't the above key passage clearly indicate the paper holds a thesis that there is a greater proportion (>50%) increase in recent temperature rise that is not explained by anthropogenic causes and so puts it clearly outside the consensus?

  10. Sense and climate sensitivity – more evidence we're in for a hot future

    Dessler has answered Lewis' critique at http://www.climatedialogue.org/climate-sensitivity-and-transient-climate-response/#comment-924

    It seems like it was a technical mistake but that the effect was that the revised sensitivity became slightly higher.

    Moderator Response:

    [PS] Fixed link

  11. Dikran Marsupial at 03:12 AM on 15 May 2014
    97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    BTW the other way science deals with bad papers is for someone to write a peer reviewed comment paper for the journal explaining the errors.  As it happens, I did exactly that for one of the papers on the list of 10 (Essenhigh).  I'd be very happy to discuss the science with you on the appproprate thread.

    However, quite a lot of work is involved in writing a comment paper and the reward is pretty much nil, which is why it is not that common these days, so even for a really bad paper you should not expect a refutation to appear in the journal.  Simply ignoring bad papers is the standard operating procedure.

  12. Dikran Marsupial at 03:08 AM on 15 May 2014
    97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    Bart Strengers wrote wrote "Albert Einstein would say that 1 is enough."

    only if it were correct.

    "Actually there are 15 more in category 6. What do these studies say and why did they pass the peer review process?"

    because peer review is only a sanity check, and even then is conducted by human beings that make mistakes.  Getting through peer review is the first step towards acceptance of a paper by the research community, not the last.  A nect step is to look to see what papers have cited it.  Science has a good way of dealing with the odd really bad paper which makes it through peer review, which is to ignore it.  Sadly the blogsphere has a tendency to focuss on them and not let them go (this doesn't just apply to climate change).

    Essentially if a peer reviewed paper has been ignored by the research community (and not cited) or has recieved

     

  13. 2013 Arctic Sea Ice Extent Prediction

    When are 2014 predictions going to happen?

  14. Bob Lacatena at 00:33 AM on 15 May 2014
    97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    Bart, here are the 10.  A quick read of their abstracts shows that they are indefensible garbage that should never have been published, and many got in by being submitted to "Energy" journals rather than climate science journals (i.e. they gamed the system by finding editors "friendly" to their results).

    For example, one claims this:

    The author suggests that neither modeling nor analyzing the resulting data show the presence of warming in the World Ocean; hence, there is no global warming in the atmosphere either.

    Another has this childish observation to make:

    The authors believe that recent global warming of Earth’s atmosphere is not due to an increase in anthropogenic carbon dioxide emission but rather to long-term global factors. The human contribution to the CO2 content in the atmosphere and the increase in temperature is negligible in comparison with other sources of carbon dioxide emission.

    Look at them all.  They're an embarrassing joke.

  15. Bart Strengers at 00:03 AM on 15 May 2014
    97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    @Curtis

    I understand your point, but I am still curious which studies John was talking about. (Or does he refer to them in his paper?)

  16. 97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    Bart Strengers @9, the peer review process is a spam filter for scientists.  There are so many scientists and non-scientists wanting to publish their theories that if they all were published, any scientist wanting to keep up with the literature would be swamped by a sea of ridiculous, crackpot or poorly researched papers and have little time for the good papers that truly advance the science.  This first started being a problem early in the twentieth century, so early in the twentieth century various journals started taking steps to weed out the pseudo-scientific spam.  Those steps developed into the modern peer review system, in which, in order to be published you need to convince just three people (and editor and two peer reviewers) that your research is not obviously wrong.  If you don't convince the first three you try, you can submit to another journal and try there.  And again, and again.

    Once you have been published in peer review, you have the imprimature of those three people that your theory is:

    1) Not transparently wrong;

    2) Does not include any obvious errors that can be picked up without redoing the maths;

    3) Is well enough written that other people have a reasonable chance of determining what you did, and repeating it if they want to.

    For most science publications, there may be some other criteria, ie, that it deals with a particular fairly general subject, that it challenges current views, that it can be communicated briefly, and so on, but no journal requires all, or even most of these additional criteria.

    Fairly obviously, the first three criteria are not onerous.  So like all spam filters, the peer review system sometimes lets spam through.  The system works fairly well, so that the amount of spam tends to be very limitted.  As some does get through, and as the general criteria are not that onerous, that is were the second tier or peer review comes in, ie, the response or otherwise of other scientists in the related field.  and how much it effects the related field.  Nearly all skeptical papers fair poorly in that regard.

    In any event, the way most skeptical papers get published is that they are examples of some of the spam that gets through - in some cases through deliberate attempts to game the system.  Some, on the other hand, are older papers that were on the cutting edge of the debate at the time of publication, but which subsequent publications have shown to be flawed.

  17. Bart Strengers at 22:16 PM on 14 May 2014
    97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    Great video indeed!

    However, a sceptic might say: this Cook study shows there are 10 studies in the category 7 (i.e. against AGW in a quantified manner). Albert Einstein would say that 1 is enough. Actually there are 15 more in category 6. What do these studies say and why did they pass the peer review process? 

  18. Phil Jones says no global warming since 1995

    I participate in YA global warming forum and the deniers there always drop "statistically significant" but he went on to say the average warming for the period I think was 0.2C yearly which is a slight warning

    Just another case of cherrypicking

  19. CO2 increase is natural, not human-caused

    chris626: The first comment you posted on this thread was deleted by me because it did not comply with the SkS Comments Policy.

    Please note that posting comments here at SkS is a privilege, not a right. This privilege can be rescinded if the posting individual treats adherence to the Comments Policy as optional, rather than the mandatory condition of participating in this online forum.

    Please take the time to review the policy and ensure future comments are in full compliance with it. Thanks for your understanding and compliance in this matter.

     

  20. CO2 increase is natural, not human-caused

    All: Please do not dogpile any future comments posted by Chris626. Dogpiling is both unnecessary and unseemly. Furthermore, it is prohibited by the SkS Comments Policy.  

  21. Stephen Baines at 13:11 PM on 14 May 2014
    We can't count on plants to slow down global warming

    I'm always puzzled by those who claim plants will save us by taking up CO2.  If that were true it would already have happened, while CO2 was still at levels that didn't saturate uptake by Rubisco.  The current increase of CO2 was happening despite the fact that, up to this point, photosynthesis was still sensitive to CO2.

    In that same vein, this finding may be a good thing going forward, or at least less than bad thing.   If CO2 were stimulating carbon sequestration previously, we could not expect that level of sequestration to continue to keep pace with CO2.  That would mean a possible decline in sequestration and an increase in the airborne fraction in the future. 

    Now it appears that that sequestration was never happening in the first place...or at least not much.  So that means were are not likely to get surprise increases in the airborne fraction in the future, at least not from this source.

  22. Animals and plants can adapt

    Following Scott Sinnock's (@34) advice, I searched Google Images for "tertiary temperature".  The most relevant, prominent image was this one (originally from wikipedia):

     

    The data is from dO18 from foraminafora shells on the ocean floor.  dO18 records both the ratio of fresh to salt water, and water temperature.  Consequently dO18 records do not linearly equate to temperature records between different periods with very different ratios of fresh to salt water, as when large quantities of ice are locked up in ice sheets.  Hence the two different temperature scales.

    As Stephen Baines mentions, the paper cited in the OP shows a temperature record for the tertiary.  Indeed, it shows the data in the image above, first in an unmodified form and then adjusted for the size of ice sheets to give a direct temperature measurement (Fig 3(b)):

    As you can see, temperatures did not consistently exceed 4 C above mid-twentieth century values until 35 million years ago.

    Finally, I did see two images that showed temperatures in the 20 degree range.  One showed central european temperatures only, and hence was not representative of global temperatures.  The second was the crude graph by Scotese which is (in its original form), not proxy based, but merely assigns a warm temperature for periods without glaciation, and a cool temperature for periods with extensive glaciation.  It also showed global average temperatures rather than the global temperature anomaly, and therefore showed at most a 7 C increase over modern temperatures at any time in the tertiary.  I do not know what figure Scott Sinnock was basing his claims on, but they are not warranted by the limited evidence he provides.

  23. Sense and climate sensitivity – more evidence we're in for a hot future

    An addendum for my prior post:

    Kummer and Dessler state of the forcing data:

    "Forcing comes from the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report [Table 8.6 Myhre et al., 2013], which provides forcing broken down by component."

    And:

    "The forcing time series is referenced to the late-19th century, which means that the temperature anomaly time series must also be referenced to that same time."

    However, the IPCC AR5 WG1 table 8.6 gives values for various IPCC reports including:

    "AR5 (1750–2011)"

    It's caption reads:

    "Summary table of RF estimates for AR5 and comparison with the three previous IPCC assessment reports. ERF values for AR5 are included. For AR5 the values are given for the period 1750–2011, whereas earlier final years have been adopted in the previous IPCC assessment reports."

    That clearly proves that Kummer and Dessler were in error in claiming that the forcings tabulated on Table 8.6 were "...referenced to the late-19th century".  It is about that point only that I have said that they are wrong.

  24. Sense and climate sensitivity – more evidence we're in for a hot future

    Michael Sweet @17, I had read what Shindel wrote.  It is, however, largely irrelevant because:

    1)  We are discussing Kummer and Dessler (2014), not Shindel et al (2010); and (more importantly,

    2)  Kummer and Dessler use 1880-1900 as there baseline period, not 1850.

    Because of the later point, it is not possible to straightforwardly apply Shindel's comments to Kummer and Dessler.  What is true of 1850 may well not be true of 1880-1900.

    Further, the discussion of failure to use all forcings by Nic Lewis in criticizing to Shindell et al probably is not relevant to Lewis's superficially similar criticism of Kummer and Dessler.  In fact Lewis does not show his working, so he may only have modified for the average anthropogenic forcing for 1880-1900.  From the wording of his comment at Bishop Hill, however, it is far more likely that he has used the average of the net forcings (anthropogenic plus natural).

    Finally, in a way I have argued that the first of Shindell's ways of resolving the issue for 1850 also applies for 1880-1900.  It will almost certainly result in a small error of indeterminate sign, which is no criticism at all in science.  I have, however, argued that his second method cannot be used in 1880-1900 because of the distorting effect of the volcanic erruptions, and in particular Krakatoa.  That is an almost negligible consideration in 1850, where the closest preceding volcano was more than ten years prior and hence of negligible remaining effect. 

  25. Stephen Baines at 07:54 AM on 14 May 2014
    Animals and plants can adapt

    Scott...before you simply presume that the post is "egregiously misrepresenting" facts, you should read the paper its referencing, which, lo and behold, has a reconstruction of temperatures through the Cenozoic! It may even be the one you are referring to!  

    That reconstruction indeed shows that there are deep ocean temps in the Eocene era that were substantially greater than today, but those were 55 million years ago. It also shows that the last time temps were consistently 4C higher than current was just prior to the Antarctic glaciation 34 mya. There may have some periods that were a touch more than 4C warmer in the following 10 million years, but that was still 24 million years ago. The point of this post is that we are likely to recapitule tens of millions of years of climate history in the span of a century or two.  

    If you have a reconstruction that says otherwise, link to it. Otherwise we have no idea what you're specifically talking about, and it is therefore impossible to clarify things.

    Then again, maybe you really aren't interested  in actually discussing the evidence.

  26. CO2 increase is natural, not human-caused

    I dont want to dogpile, but Chris626 is only looking at one of the lines of evidence presented (getting the accounting wrong). If it is "crap" then explain the isotopic evidence and ocean acidification.

    While the planet might have had higher levels in past, (but also different solar input) the problem is rate of change (because adaption takes a long time), not the final temperature.

  27. Dikran Marsupial at 06:55 AM on 14 May 2014
    CO2 increase is natural, not human-caused

    Chris626 wrote "The simple accounting demonstration that CO2 increase is manmade is pure crap."

    so all of the worlds carbon cycle specialists are wrong, no hubris there then! ;o)

    "Let humans be part of the nature term NE (as we are)"

    This is just silly, if you define humans as part of nature the word "anthropogenic", "artificial" and ultimately "natural" have no meaning. 

    " let a group of animal species A be the one that produce some extra CO2 by an amount of 30 GT "

    The flaw in this argument is obvious.  The carbon dioxide that animals produce through respiration is directly (in the case of herbivores) or indirectly (in the case of carnivores) derived from plant matter, which is contructed from carbon dioxide taken out of the atmosphere.  Thus all animals merely return to atmosphere the carbon that was taken out of it via photosynthesis, and hence are essentially carbon neutral.  Now if you can identify an animal species where this is not the case and is increasing the amount of carbon moving through the carbon cycle, then you might have the beginings of an argument.

    "Why should humans be solely responsible for all CO2 production added to the atmosphere? Is this some sort conspiracy against humans? Why not share the blame among all species, animals and humans included?"

    because humans are the only animals that introduce additional carbon into the carbon cycle by extracting it (in the form of fossil fuels) from the lithosphere and burn it, which puts it in the atmosphere.

    "How uglier can it get?"

    Rather ironic thatyou should ask that, given you started your post by calling the work of eminent scientists "crap".

    It is sad that there are skeptics that can't even accept that the increase in atmospheric CO2 is due to anthropogenic emissions when the evidence is unambiguous and unequivocal.  If the natural environment (including all the animals) were a net carbon source, the atmospheric CO2 would be rising faster than anthropogenic emisssions as both nature and mankind would be net sources.  However we know for sure that this is not the case, the observations rule that out completely.

  28. CO2 increase is natural, not human-caused

    Chris636:  Of course the CO2 level eventually will stabilize--when humans eventually run out of fossil fuels to burn.  The problem is that the ill effects of those high CO2 levels will get much, much worse, for a very, very long time in the time scale of human lives, civilization, and even species.  See RealClimate for a couple of relevant posts.

  29. Stephen Baines at 06:34 AM on 14 May 2014
    CO2 increase is natural, not human-caused

    Chris636

    You are not doing the accounting correctly.  It's not enough to simply produce CO2. You have to have a net exchange from one reservoir to the other.  

    So, for your example to work, the respiring organisms would have to cause a net loss of plant carbon to the atmosphere.  To match the observed  increase in atmospheric CO2, you would have to move about 250 petagrams of carbon from the terrestrial biosphere to the atmopshere (current - preindustrial atmsopheric CO2 = 850 Pg - 600 Pg).  

    That is 40-60% of current living terrestrial plant biomass (terrestrial plant C ~450 - 650p petagrams C according to the IPCC.)  About 2/3s of that deline in terrestrial biomass would have occured since 1970.  There is large uncertainty around estimates of plant biomass for sure, but you bet we would have noticed such a massive decline over such a short period of time.

    As indicated in the post, the CO2 accumulating in the atmosphere is highly depleted in 14C. We know it is therefore tens of thousands of years old because that is how long it takes for 14C to decay completely.  That age rules out everything except fossil fuels.  

    It is simple accounting in the end.  Really, scientists are not so stupid to miss something so obvious.  If individuals had been, you can bet their competitors would take them to task!

  30. Animals and plants can adapt

    Regardless of what your link says, Scott, you're not reading carefully:

    "A low-range optimistic estimate of 2°C of 21st century warming will shift the Earth’s global mean surface temperature into conditions which have not existed since the middle Pliocene, 3 million years ago. More than 4°C of atmospheric heating will take the planet’s climate back, within a century, to the largely ice-free world that existed prior to about 35 million years ago."

    It doesn't make the claim you say it makes.  It compares a potential 2100 with the "largely ice-free world" of about 35mya.

  31. Animals and plants can adapt

    Scott, can you provide a link?  See the "insert" tab above the commenting box.

  32. Scott Sinnock at 06:10 AM on 14 May 2014
    Animals and plants can adapt

    The author claims in item (B) that a 4 degree or so increase in global temperature will make things hotter than anytime in the past 35 million years. WRONG, at least according to graphs I see of Tertiary temperatures at Google "Tertiary Temperatures" (Images), which show temperatures up to 20 degrees hotter at about that time, even more earlier. So why should I believe anything else you tell me if you so egregioulsy misrepresent such easily available "facts"?

  33. 97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    I've actually proposed this exact demonstration (well, I usually cut the numbers by a third) as a way to illustrate the dangers of false balance in the media for years now.

    I shall await my check from HBO.

  34. CO2 increase is natural, not human-caused

    Chris, plants take carbon out of the atmosphere.  Animals eat plants.  Animals breathe out CO2.  In general, animals are carbon neutral, just as human breathing is carbon-neutral.  Humans, however, are also digging up and burning billions of tons of carbon that has been stored in the Earth over hundreds of millions of years.  We're adding the carbon of the past to the present (and future).  

  35. CO2 increase is natural, not human-caused

    SIMPLE ACCOUNTING REVISITED "IT’S THE ANIMALS"

    Simple Accounting Revisted "It's the Animals"


    The simple accounting demonstration that CO2 increase is manmade is pure crap.
    Animals and plants produce more than 220 GT of CO2 per year. Let’s just change a few words. Let humans be part of the nature term NE (as we are) and let a group of animal species A be the one that produce some extra CO2 by an amount of 30 GT (we can certainly find some species to be blamed). Then we have the same result,
    NE-NA = -15
    but now the added CO2 is blamed on animals, not humans. Why should humans be solely responsible for all CO2 production added to the atmosphere? Is this some sort conspiracy against humans? Why not share the blame among all species, animals and humans included?


    In any way, the NE and NA terms will balance in the future (CO2 will stabilize as it always did in history) and humans and animals will keep on living. As is well known, CO2 levels have been much higher in the history of the planet and life kept growing despite of it. I'm just sick of alarmists and skeptics bashing against those who have another perspective about this whole topic and who, ironically, are also skeptics. Skeptics against skeptics. How uglier can it get?

    Moderator Response:

    [TD] Please do not use all caps, because it is the web equivalent of yelling.  Instead use the bold and italic formatting controls.

  36. 97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    Very good.

    Sums up what we have all been thinking and discussing for many years now.

    But the reality is that a public media debate is a political platform designed to promote personalities, it isn't suitable for discussing the truth about science. Which is why any one on one debate about climate science will present a false balance and will promote the characters taking part in the debate, rather than any science.

  37. citizenschallenge at 03:57 AM on 14 May 2014
    Volcanoes emit more CO2 than humans

    It occurs to me,

     

    Why not have a "Counter" set at

    human greenhouse gas emissions are equaling x volcanes erupting,

    (say... X Mt. Pinnatubos = current human emissions?)

  38. 97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    I refuse to change my denial stance until Oliver holds his statistically representative debate on a rickety footbridge...

  39. Antarctica is gaining ice

    ugh - "Antarctic land and sea ice"

  40. Antarctica is gaining ice

    b1rdinski, this is a thread on Antarctic sea ice.  There are many other threads at SkS more appropriate to your concerns.  

    I'll also point out that the fundamental piece in the theory of anthropogenic global warming is simply the theory of the greenhouse effect (GHE).  That theory (the GHE) is one of the strongest science has to offer.

    FYI: If you want to avoid having your comments deleted--that is, if you want your voice to be heard--you'll need to show that you're capable of 1) understanding/recognizing the responses people give you and 2) providing evidence to support your claims.

    Moderator Response:

    [JH] If I had seen b1rdinski's comment prior to your reponding to it, I would have deleted it for being in violation of the SkS Comments Policy. 

    Geneally speaking, when someone posts a comment that looks like and smells like concern trolling, it would behoove everyone to refrain from responding until a Moderator has had a chance to review the comment and take appropriate action.  

    Please let the official Moderators moderate the comment threads. 

  41. Antarctica is gaining ice

    b1rdinski:

    Assuming your comment survives moderation, as it may well be considered sloganeering, your argument from ignorance (that is, lack of knowledge) is not universalizable.

    You may not know what's been going on with paleoclimate. That doesn't mean no one knows.

    So instead of asserting with such certainty that "no one knows why it has cooled and heated for those millions of years" - because you are incorrect - how about you start by asking how scientists know what they know? You might even get a helpful answer.

    Moderator Response:

    [JH] If I had seen b1rdinski's comment prior to your reponding to it, I would have deleted it for being in violation of the SkS Comments Policy. 

    Geneally speaking, when someone posts a comment that looks like and smells like concern trolling, it would behoove everyone to refrain from responding until a Moderator has had a chance to review the comment and take appropriate action.  

    Please let the official Moderators moderate the comment threads. 

  42. Antarctica is gaining ice

    I know that all of these scientists are much smarter than me, but there are millions of years of data no one has.  It is so easy for all of these scientists to get all caught up in the details they have learned and focus on this fact and that fact, but the truth is they don't know much of anything, no one does!!!!  They have a less than miniscule snapshot of what has happened in the last however many years and they are claiming their beliefs in climate change are fact.  The earth has warmed and cooled for millions of years.  No one knows why it has cooled and heated for those millions of years.  As a society we can't even predict the weather with much accuracy, why does anyone believe they can predict what is happening to the earth?   So pretentious....

    Moderator Response:

    [JH] If I had seen this comment prior to anyone reponding to it, I would have deleted it for being in violation of the SkS Comments Policy. 

    Geneally speaking, when someone posts a comment that looks like and smells like concern trolling, it would behoove everyone to refrain from responding until a Moderator has had a chance to review the comment and take appropriate action.    

  43. Rob Honeycutt at 02:10 AM on 14 May 2014
    97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    No. Talking about "the three" deniers in John Oliver's piece. Within the deniosphere there are multiple positions that are not mutually consistent. 

    Moderator Response:

    [JH] Thanks for the clarification. I will delete my prior comment.

  44. michael sweet at 01:20 AM on 14 May 2014
    Sense and climate sensitivity – more evidence we're in for a hot future

    Tom,

    You state that "Kummer and Shindler are simply wrong in saying the forcing data is referenced to the late 19th century" 

    Shindlell says:

    "The second substantive point Lewis raised relates to the time period over which the TCR is evaluated. The IPCC emphasizes forcing estimates relative to 1750 since most of the important anthropogenic impacts are thought to have been small at that time (biomass burning may be an exception, but appears to have a relatively small net forcing). Surface temperature observations become sparser going back further in time, however, and the most widely used datasets only go back to 1880 or 1850. Radiative forcing, especially that due to aerosols, is highly uncertain for the period 1750-1850 as there is little modeling and even less data to constrain those models. The AR5 gives a value for 1850 aerosol forcing (relative to 1750) (Annex II, Table AII.1.2) of -0.178 W/m² for direct+indirect (radiation+clouds). There is also a BC snow forcing of 0.014 W/m², for a total of -0.164 W/m². While these estimates are small, they are nonetheless very poorly constrained.

    Hence there are two logical choices for an analysis of TCR. One could assume that there was minimal global mean surface temperature change between 1750 and 1850, as some datasets suggest, and compare the 1850-2000 temperature change with the full 1750-2000 forcing estimate, as in my paper and Otto et al. In this case, aerosol forcing over 1750-2000 is used.

    Alternatively, one could assume we can estimate forcing during this early period realistically enough to remove if from the longer 1750-2000 estimates, and so compare forcing and response over 1850-2000. In this case, this must be done for all forcings, not just for the aerosols. The well-mixed greenhouse gas forcing in 1850 is 0.213 W/m². Including well-mixed solar and stratospheric water that becomes 0.215 W/m². LU and ozone almost exactly cancel one another. So to adjust from 1750-2000 to 1850-2000 forcings, one must remove 0.215 W/m² and also remove the -0.164 W/m² aerosol forcing, multiplying the latter by it’s impact relative to that of well-mixed greenhouse gases (~1.5) that gives about -0.25 W/m².

    If this is done consistently, the denominator of the climate sensitivity calculation containing total forcing barely changes and hence the TCR results are essentially the same (a change of only 0.03°C). Lewis’ claim that the my TCR results are mistaken because they did not account for 1750-1850 aerosol forcing is incorrect because he fails to use consistent time periods for all forcing agents. The results are in fact quite robust to either analysis option provided they are done consistently."

    It seems to me that you have oversimplified Shindell's position.  Can you offer a citation to your claim that Shindell has not consided the forcings correctly?  I do not see a reply to Shindells claims in your claims.  Can you refer to Shindell's position above to support your claim that he is "simply wrong"?  It appears to me that Dessler agrees with Shindell.  Claiming that they are both wrong without strong references is a pretty strong claim.

  45. Rob Honeycutt at 00:57 AM on 14 May 2014
    97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    What's not often noted is that "the three" rarely even agree with each other. 

  46. Sense and climate sensitivity – more evidence we're in for a hot future

    Tom @15,

    With regard to your point about relying on Kummer and Dessler I think you somewhat miss the significance of their paper. If it were just one more estimate of climate sensitivity it would not be such a big deal. Importantly, they claim that their estimate is conditional on an estimate for efficacy (which may be a bigger source of uncertainty than points so far raised here).

    To me the significance of Kummer and Dessler is to take Shindell's estimate of aerosol efficacy and ask what implications it would have for climate sensitvity? The important point is setting some scale to the relation between efficacy and sensitivity. If, for example, they had found that you need efficacies in the range of 2-3 before a big effect on sensitivity shows up then Shindell would have an interesting observation, but of limited relevance to the question of climate sensitivity. As it happens they find a problem in the other direction, that in their simple model Shindell's central estimate produces a rather high sensitivity to be realistic.

    I think Kummer and Dessler's concluding paragraph highlights this.

    Thus, an efficacy for aerosols and ozone of ≈1.33 would resolve the fundamental disagreement between estimates of climate sensitivity based on the 20th-century observational record and those based on climate models, the paleoclimate record, and interannual variations. It would also mean that the 20th-century observational record strongly supports the IPCC’s canonical range.

    (my emphasis)

    Their final sentence is also appropriate. They do not end by concluding they have a better estimate of sensitivity, but rather that

    Clearly, better quantification of the forcing efficacy should be a high priority.

    Maybe a chart of modal estimated ECS vs. efficacy, and the slope of that dependence would be of interest? While you may be able to eyeball an estimate of the effect of the error on a point estimate of ECS, can you do the same for the ECS vs. efficacy curve?

    As for a correction, it seems to me that this should not be such a big deal. We are in the 21st century now, with electronic publishing. If there's a simple error it should be noted for future readers who may come to the document (possibly in future years) without having to search the internet or blogs for errata to every paper. The fact that by co-incidence the numerical result may happen to be close to correct doesn't seem an important consideration. Developing methods correctly is what will allow this work to be built on in the long term.

  47. Sense and climate sensitivity – more evidence we're in for a hot future

    JoeK @13, your itemized points fairly represent my claims.  With regard to your points in response, I largely agree with your first point.  With regard to the second point, first, while the error regarding the forcing baseline is a problem it is almost certainly less of a problem than those that have afflicted other similar attempts using this method, including those by Nic Lewis.  In particular, the use of integrated values to estimate climate sensitivity is a clear improvement in method over anything before.  Further, no prior attempt using the general method has adequately determined the initial energy imbalance, and have generally used energy imbalances which on the face of it are the wrong sign.  If we are to disregard Kummer and Dessler's result, therefore, we should disregard also all results from equivalent methods.  Alternatively and more sensibly we should recognize it as one attempt to measure climate sensitivity among many and not assume that either it or its predecessors provide a perfectly accurate assessment.

    With regard to errata, it is not yet clear that this is a significant error.  It may be that the result is accurate or nearly so despite the mistatement about forcings, in which case an erratum or corrigendum need not be warranted.  It may be appropriate to merely acknowledge the error in blogs or by some other means.  Of course, if the error does significantly alter the estimate of climate sensitivity, then a corrigendum should be issued.

  48. 2014 SkS Weekly Digest #19

    GISS L-OTI is out for April: 0.73C.  That's the warmest April on record, and with a mere .152 for March-April MEI.  

  49. 97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    I'll bet you a dollar to a donut that Oliver's skit does not tickle the funny bones of Richard Tol and the Tolettes. 

    Ditto for all of the other inhabitants of Deniersville.

  50. 97% - A Statistically Representative Debate On Global Warming

    The comedy is great but seriously - a bit exaggerated. Those three "deniers" or "skeptics" should also be dressed in white aprons and waving their notepads. They are also reputable (or were reputable until their research led them astray) climate scientists. They are not heckled as on this video. Quite opposite: someone finds time (usually those whose research is contradicted) to take "skeptic" arguments seriously and rebut in peer reviewed journals. The rest of the crowd are just ignoring them: no time to waste arguing that the Earth is flat. That's the tue picture (somewhat unatractive) of "A Statistically Representative Debate".

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