Climate Science Glossary

Term Lookup

Enter a term in the search box to find its definition.

Settings

Use the controls in the far right panel to increase or decrease the number of terms automatically displayed (or to completely turn that feature off).

Term Lookup

Settings


All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.

Home Arguments Software Resources Comments The Consensus Project Translations About Support

Bluesky Facebook LinkedIn Mastodon MeWe

Twitter YouTube RSS Posts RSS Comments Email Subscribe


Climate's changed before
It's the sun
It's not bad
There is no consensus
It's cooling
Models are unreliable
Temp record is unreliable
Animals and plants can adapt
It hasn't warmed since 1998
Antarctica is gaining ice
View All Arguments...



Username
Password
New? Register here
Forgot your password?

Latest Posts

Archives

Recent Comments

Prev  983  984  985  986  987  988  989  990  991  992  993  994  995  996  997  998  Next

Comments 49501 to 49550:

  1. Carbon - the Huge and Yet Overlooked Fossil Fuel Subsidy
    To add to the comments of Ron @15: Considering externalities is useful but there are problems in calling them subsidies. Firstly, true subsidies are more likely to be susceptible to exact calculation, whereas externalities must necessarily be estimated. Secondly, the policy solution to each is very different. Subsidies can simply be withdrawn, while pricing externalities is more complex and requires institution of measurement and audit protocols for example. I'd also note that most estimates of subsidies in Australia for example incorporate tax expenditure that is a rebate on fuel excise already paid for certain qualifying uses of that fuel. So it's effectively a lower tax rate rather than a subsidy (this may or may not be a sound policy of course). Since 1 July 2012 the rebates have been lowered (i.e. tax rates raised) to include an estimate of the externality due to greenhouse gas emissions.
  2. 16  ^  more years of global warming
    Moderator Response: [DB] Fixed image.
  3. 16  ^  more years of global warming
    Moderator Response: [RH] Fixed image.
  4. 16  ^  more years of global warming
    Hi, I thought of the clearest way to state what I did here. 1. Start with data that has had ENSO,solar, volcanoes removed 2. Go all the way back to 1861, (where the linear approximation fails...note Zhao and Tung cannot go there!(their fig.4)) and plot log2( C/C1861) on horizontal axis, temp on vertical. Find good linear fit with transient C.S close to two. 3. Subtract the linear fit from data. Now we have data with volcanoes, solar, ENSO, and expected human caused AGW all removed. 4. Then you get,plotted against year what I call... Ta ta te ta te taaah "What's Left!" IMO the plot of "what's left" versus year is veerry interesting. Working on posting these.
  5. New textbook on climate science and climate denial
    In answer to comment #12 by calyptorhynchus, the second volume will be a tour through climates of the past and how our current global climate compares with past climates. There will also be coverage of health impacts on both animals and plants throughout Earth history. Volume 2 is in the planning stage and any and all suggestions are welcome. To comment #14 by jimvj, sorry about misspelling our great president's name. It's something neither the authors nor editors caught. The second edition will correct the spelling.
  6. New textbook on climate science and climate denial
    I used the "Look Inside" feature at Amazon to scan the Table of Contents; the first name of Barack Obama is misspelled as Barak Obama (22.6.4 section header).
  7. 16  ^  more years of global warming
    Tom Curtis - One problem I see in discussing the AMO is multiple definitions; ESRL's, Trenberth, etc. Each definition really requires its own analysis, something not clear when discussing the "AMO" without further qualifications. Kevin C - My expectations match your results. I'm looking forward to your updates.
  8. 16  ^  more years of global warming
    For what it's worth I've tried AMO and PDO. In both cases the statistics reject adding them to the model. In neither case does adding them change the conclusions. There will be an update in the next month or so including this and other FAQs.
  9. 16  ^  more years of global warming
    KR @95, land temperatures rise faster than sea surface temperatures under forcing. That means that GISTEMP will rise faster than SST under forcing solely on the basis that it includes large sections (30%) of land, meaning a chart of the North Atlantic SST anomaly minus Gistemp is not a useful indicator of anything much. Far more useful, and a far better definition of the AMO, is the North Atlantic SST anomaly minus the Global SST anomaly, as shown in the third panel of this graph:
  10. 16  ^  more years of global warming
    Fantastic video! May I ask how did you do your animations? I work with time series all the time and would love to have something like this for presentations. It was awesome!
  11. Subcap Methane Feedbacks. Part 4: Speculations
    "Once the Arctic carbon-cycle feedback boulder starts rolling down the mountainside, its course will be uncertain. Perhaps it will quickly come to rest again, or maybe it will trigger an avalanche that will wipe out the village below. This would be an entertaining and educational spectacle to watch from a safe vantage point on another planet, but the responsible thing for those of us who live here to do, of course, is to stop the fossil fuel emissions that are currently levering this boulder over the brink." Great final graph. Well-done!
  12. 16  ^  more years of global warming
    jyyh - Given that the AMO (definition here) is a detrended sea surface temperature of the northern Atlantic, it's hugely correlated with global temperatures. Tamino discusses that here; if you look at the difference between northern Atlantic SST and GISTEMP trends, it's not terribly useful: Global temperatures are really the cause, not the effect, of most of the AMO. Further evidence to this end comes from looking at lead-lag relationships (here's another Tamino post on this), where analysis shows a somewhat stronger correlation with AMO lagging temperatures by a month or two - and a negative delay is a very strong argument against causality. ENSO, by comparison, best correlates with an ENSO leading by 4-5 months, the correct causal direction. If you attempt to relate AMO to global temperatures, there is a tendency to actually be subtracting the signal from itself, which leads to some very unrealistic estimates of climate sensitivity. --- The PDO may have some influence on global temperatures, but quite frankly we (a) don't have a huge amount of data, and (b) the duration and strength of observed PDO changes don't scale to the rapid and large temperature changes of the last 150 years. I suspect (IMO) that the PDO is at most a minor influence.
  13. Open Letter to London Mayor Boris Johnson - Weather is not Climate
    Bob Loblaw @21 & JasonB @22. The UK Tory party's leader election process is a little odd. It still has the same rules that saw Thatcher unexpectedly ousted as Prime Minister in 1990. That took just 14 days. The rules allow a vote of no confidence in the leader by Tory MPs if 15% of them call for it (and the call is an anonymous one). Losing the no-confidence vote results in a party leadership contest. For the Tories it matters not that the leader is also Prime Minister of the country. To win the leadership you need 50% of the vote of Tory MPs and if that is not achieved, the least successful candidate is eliminated and the vote re-run. Due to tactical voting and backroom deals, this system can throw up unexpected winners like John Major and Iain Duncan Smith. Remember Cameron was far from being the front runner in 2005. If it wasn't for the coalition partners, Cameron today would be very vulnerable to a challenge from the growing number of his dissatisfied right-wingers. Then again, if the coalition agreement didn't bind Cameron's hands, he may well have done a lot more of their bidding including reversing the UKs GHG policies.
    Moderator Response: [PW] All interesting, folks, but maybe we can steer this back to the topic of the post? Election processes are good to know about but perhaps this isn't *quite* the correct venue to elaborate a lot further on that subject.
  14. 16  ^  more years of global warming
    imho the AMO (and PDO) indexes should be incorporated in areal predictions. it's still imho possible that they are representations of an 'ocean harmonic' with the approximate periods they suggest. is there a third hithero unnoticed ocean index that would fall in between AMO and PDO peaks making these negliglible in the whole system of global heat balance? (the missing heat problem comes to mind, though that was largely solved). i'm also curious of the possibility of such a long period oscillation but thus far haven't found any detailed temperature records for the last 1000 years that would be necessary to state there is a long period harmonic in the ocean. maybe it is just the variations in aerosols (use of unleaded lowsulfur gas f.e.) that makes the 20th century reconstruction hard. One can use log CO2 instead of linear assumption, I've seen that done somewhere (it was probably someone commenting on Tamino) but I don't remember when and did he take things mentioned by Tom and Kevin into account. Of long records, I tried once to create a volcanic record for the last 1000 years but there was a snag in the Carbon dating system and I've still not corrected that.
  15. 16  ^  more years of global warming
    Dikran Marsupial @92, a linear function is a reasonable approximation to the rise in CO2 forcing only since about 1970. Taken since 1850, it overstates the rise in forcing significantly up to then, and significantly understates it thereafter. The following shows HadCRUT4 plotted against 0.5 times CO2 forcing, ie, a transient climate response of 1.85 C per doubling of CO2: For what it is worth, this crude model shows a strong correlation to global temperature rise over that period, with an r^2 of 0.754. The slope of the scatter plot of observed vs predicted temperatures is 0.72, indicating temperatures have risen faster than is predicted by this model:
  16. Dikran Marsupial at 23:35 PM on 23 January 2013
    16  ^  more years of global warming
    @curiousd As CO2 is rising approximately exponentially with time (which is I suspect responsible for the near constant airborne fraction), there isn't a great deal of difference between taking radiative forcing to be logarithmic in CO2 or taking it to be a linear function of time. Note also the 2 degrees C per doubling CO2 will be an estimate of transient climate sensitivity and that equilibrium climate sensitivity will be higher.
  17. 16  ^  more years of global warming
    Tom Curtis, Thanks for comments! IMO the log CO2 is an improvement on the assumption that AGW is linear with time, especially going back to 1875. If you try to fit a logarithm with a straight line it does not work well. Is it better to assume linearity, and limit data to a really short time period, then fit that with an AMO index, or assume Log CO2 and take advantage of the longer time period and not try to fit something that depends itself on the AGW trend? (BTW the Berkeley Earth folks do use a log fit to their long term temp data). It is not clear to me that the short time period choice is better, and at the same time I anticipate that the paper by Zhou and Tung will become one of the main denialist staples. If it is o.k. I will post my two curves here and see what people think.
  18. 2013 SkS Weekly Digest #3
    It looks like the koeln university predicts the southern Greenland melt of 2013 is under way. Also the SSW (sudden stratospheric warming) event up in the stratosphere might be worth of note (not common in winter). Ice circulation this winter has been stronger than usual, likely much of it is still (in january) because the melt extent last summer. At least in the Baltic, only when the temperatures start to warm up for the spring the last of the leads close. Anyway the circulation pattern has been unusual. If there was no GW, that sort of circulation would have been interpreted as building thicker ice, but this year there are still places where ice may expand I doubt this is happening. OK, now that I learned this image stuff (again) I'll try to link outside: 'Wipneus' @ Neven's Arctic ice blog has done a great job in extracting ice volumes (from the Piomas model), gridding and extrapolating to (what may be Maslowskij's style) zero. If the extrapolation 'holds water' the result is rather notable. Much talk there, some going over my head. Anyway here's the image (let's see if it sticks)
  19. 16  ^  more years of global warming
    To add to Tom's point, a more sophisticated version of the same calculation would be to use the 2-box model with a full set of forcings. This can give you a TCR estimate directly. However I still don't think you would have a publishable result, for the simple reason that the result is totally dependent on the uncertainties in the forcings. You can get pretty much any answer you want. This type of calculation is useful for understanding the likely contribution of different forcings and it can provide a link between uncertainties in the forcings and uncertainty in TCR, but it cannot give us a absolute answer. It is an interesting and useful tool, but only when used within its limitations.
  20. 16  ^  more years of global warming
    curiousd @88, I do not know whether or not the used of digitized data would be a bar to publication, but the use of just log CO2 as the only forcing probably would be. It is well known that there are a number of forcings in addition to CO2. By most analyses, the CO2 forcing has been approximately equal to the sum of all anthropogenic forcings, with negative forcings (aerosols) approximately balancing other well mixed greenhouse gases. However, the uncertainty on the aerosol forcing is large, so that balance is not guaranteed, and nor will it be exact at all times. Consequently, while the use of log CO2 is useful for teaching, it is doubtful that it is useful in a publishable result. One small point, the 2 degree C per doubling of CO2 calculated equates to the transient climate sensitivity rather than the equilibrium climate sensitivity. There is significant variation in the ratio of TCS to ECS in models, but the central estimate is around 0.66, suggesting an equilibrium climate sensitivity of about 3 C per doubling of CO2 from your analysis.
  21. 16  ^  more years of global warming
    I have now done the following: 1. Went to Zhao and Tung again. At one point they show a graph where they have regressed volcanos, solar, ENSO from temperature. I digitize this graph using online manual digitizer. 2. I look up Law Dome and Mauna Loa CO2 and correctly plot the temp, as digitized, versus log Conc/Conc 1875 as Zhou and Tung should have done. 3. Straight line fit yields C.S. of close to 2 degrees C per doubling CO2. (Not small C.S. Zhou and Tung get). 4. I subtract the straight line fit from their temperatures to yield a plot of temperature versus year showing three peaks about 70 years apart. We at present appear to be on top of the last, and smallest, of the three peaks. Question:(a) I think in principle this result is publishable, but it is based on digitizing someone else's result. I have published considerable in - say - Phys Rev, but not climate journals. Is the fact that I used digitized data going to be a killer? (b) If consensus answer to (a) is "forget it" would anyone here be interested in collaborating, someone who knows how to regress volcanoes, ENSO, which I do not?
  22. New textbook on climate science and climate denial
    Congrats, John Cook! You'd be the 2nd person I know who has his name on the cover of a Springer book. Did someone from Springer ask you to write this? It looks like it handles the subject very broadly 'Pliny the Elder', 'History of Science'??? There are definitely chapters in there I'd need to read in order not to make a fool out of myself in scientific discussions. I've no influence on what the local university does in it's library, though I've got a couple of friends who might have. Unfortunately one is a mathematician, and the others ecologists. One of them might have good contacts to physics dept, though. I believe the Enviro intro classes still go by the classic 'Understanding the Forecast' by David Archer, but I'd have to ask about that.
  23. Open Letter to London Mayor Boris Johnson - Weather is not Climate
    Tom @17, a much closer approximation would be no electoral college and the majority leader in the House of Representatives is the head of government (Prime Minister) instead of the President, and the secretaries (ministers) are all members of Congress and appointed by the majority leader. (The minority leader would be called Leader of the Opposition, and he would in turn appoint "shadow ministers" who are responsible for keeping an eye on the corresponding minister.) The head of state would still be the President (Queen or Governor General, depending on country) but the role is not a political one, more symbolic (but with reserve power that is rarely exercised). The key difference with this rather than the electoral college is that those choosing the leader are (usually) politicians who's political future depends on the success of their choice, so being Prime Minister is a much more precarious position that can be revoked at any time (as happened to Australia's Prime Minister a couple of years ago) if the members of the ruling party get nervous about their political prospects at the next election. Different parties can have different rules about who gets to vote for the leader of their party and when but members of the party who have been elected to parliament is very common. (The Australian Democrats elected their leader on a popular vote of all party members, if I recall correctly.) The House of Representatives can also effectively dismiss a PM at any time by passing a motion of no confidence. (Technically, the person picked to become PM is the person who convinces the head of state that they can survive motions of no confidence, which would naturally be the leader of a party that happened to have a majority in the House of Representatives but can also be a minority leader if they can get enough other MPs to agree not to support motions of no confidence, such as the current Australian PM.)
  24. Open Letter to London Mayor Boris Johnson - Weather is not Climate
    Tom@17: ...well, in Canada the executive branch (cabinet ministers) also need to be selected from the MPs (elected) and senators (appointed), and the governing party almost always has a majority in the House, so you don't get the dysfunctional US pattern of a President without support in Congress, and when the government doesn't have a majority the whole government can fall on confidence motions, giving the electorate another chance without having to wait until the normal end of term. And having more than two parties gives more choice, and less polarization (although we're working on that). ...but other than that, pretty much the same.
  25. calyptorhynchus at 13:10 PM on 23 January 2013
    New textbook on climate science and climate denial
    What does the second volume cover? I can persuade my institution's library to buy vols 1 & 2, but only if the second volume has coverage of the health impacts of global warming.
  26. Open Letter to London Mayor Boris Johnson - Weather is not Climate
    I have submitted a message to his official communictaions site. I would advise others to do so, but please keep it very polite, we don't want to stoop to the lows of the more outragous deniers! Official Communications site
  27. Open Letter to London Mayor Boris Johnson - Weather is not Climate
    Increased winter precipitation is even mentioned! "Hotter and drier and warmer and wetter The summers are set to get hotter – by an estimated 1.6°C in the 2020s and 2.7°C in the 2050s. They are also getting drier – by an estimated 7% in the 20020s and 19% in the 2050s. The winters by contrast will get warmer and wetter – 6% wetter in the 2020s and 14% in the 2050s. In London we face three major challenges as a result of this changing climate and weather: •flooding •drought •heatwaves. To ensure we stay on top of the threats, we are responding to each challenge with a set of management measures that form part of the London Plan. Link
    Moderator Response: [PW] Hot-linked reference
  28. Open Letter to London Mayor Boris Johnson - Weather is not Climate
    His comments don't even fit in with his official policy! “London has an unrivalled opportunity to benefit from the shift to a low carbon economy. The time for trials and experiments is over - we are putting in place large scale programmes that can deliver significant CO2 reductions and billions of pounds of energy savings.” Boris Johnson, Mayor of London http://www.london.gov.uk/priorities/environment/climate-change
  29. Sceptical Wombat at 10:13 AM on 23 January 2013
    New textbook on climate science and climate denial
    As far as content review is concerned it is worth noting that Salby has published a textbook which includes his theory that the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere is not driven by human emissions. So far he has been unable to publish it in a peer reviewed journal. Of course this is a very small part of a text book that is presumably otherwise accurate.
  30. Sceptical Wombat at 09:45 AM on 23 January 2013
    New textbook on climate science and climate denial
    I intend to recommend it for my local library. My experience in the past has been that they almost always buy books I recommend - though this one may prove a little pricey. The advantage of doing this is that as well as getting to read it you make it available for other readers.
  31. Open Letter to London Mayor Boris Johnson - Weather is not Climate
    Bob Loblaw @16, in other words, it is pretty much the same as the US system, except the "electoral college" gets to hang around and be the legislature.
  32. Open Letter to London Mayor Boris Johnson - Weather is not Climate
    Phil, Shoyemore: Oh, I agree that the Queen doesn't really have much choice. In Canada, it's the Governor-General that doesn't have much choice. The only time it gets interesting is when one party doesn't have a clear margin of seats, or has lost a confidence vote shortly after an election, and there is a question of coalitions or PMs from the non-leading parties. Then you get the constitutional lawyers arguing about precedents, the pundits pretending they know more than the lawyers, and the public wondering what it's all about. The point is, there isn't an election for Prime Minister. You get elected to the house as an MP, not a PM, and you get chosen (maybe "elected") by your party to become leader. If you become leader of an opposition party, then people can elect your MPs in the hope that you'll become PM. If your party already forms the government, then you can become PM by being chosen as leader, even if the people never had a say.
  33. Open Letter to London Mayor Boris Johnson - Weather is not Climate
    Bob Loblaw #13 The British have an unwritten Constitution, or accretions of tradition over the the years. The day when the Monarch could independently choose the Prime Minister are long gone - now the outgoing PM (one who has lost the Party leadership, lost an election, retired or lost a vote of confidence) "advises" the Monarch on whom to call to form a Government - always the leader of the strongest party in the House of Commons. Boris is an eccentric, an endearing one, a true original, but I think pretty shrewd on the inside. He has made quite a competent Mayor of London, and he surely must be looking for his next career move. I think this is a false step on his part, but he might undo it with a brilliant speech somewhere on science. He has been contradictory in the past. I think you are right in that this is not really for public consumption, but a politician saying to a group of potential supporters "I am one of you". Bit off-topic I suppose, but when an ambitious politician starts sounding off on climate, then look out. There is more going on than meets the eye.
  34. New textbook on climate science and climate denial
    What are the chances that I can convince my daughter to take a course that uses that as the text? Then I can inherit her copy... :)
  35. Open Letter to London Mayor Boris Johnson - Weather is not Climate
    "The PM is chosen by the Queen" In theory, but not in practice. This provides a good explanation.
  36. New textbook on climate science and climate denial
    I would like to thank all the readers to this point who have commented on the above textbook. I will contact Springer about releasing a soft-cover version at a reduced price in the near future. I am a firm believer in the "Henry Ford approach." Having worked closely with John on the above textbook, I agree that there must be more than one "John Cook" related to this site. His posts and other works are first rate and he even has time to work toward his Ph.D. GTF
  37. New textbook on climate science and climate denial
    My friend the Professor is interested in the book for a possible forthcoming course on climate science, but even for students the price is a barrier because her students are not wealthy (this is a factor with other textbooks too). I imagine Springer has done the research and the math, but I wonder if they ever consider the "Henry Ford approach", namely sell them cheap enough that lots of people will buy them. After looking at the contents I definitely want the book and might even shell out $100 for my own personal consumption, but I've also been discussing another possibility that I'll mention here in case anyone finds it useful. Get together with one or more people and share a book, even a person on the other side of the country or the world because mailing is pretty cheap. The downside is that I'd want to end up with the book to have for reference, plus I'd want flexibility about when and how fast to read it. Anyway, it's just a thought...
  38. New textbook on climate science and climate denial
    Is there a Cliff Notes version? I say that in jest, but there is a need for a very short version of the same thing. Sort of a pocket climate science, for the general public.
  39. Open Letter to London Mayor Boris Johnson - Weather is not Climate
    dana and shoyemore: Keep in mind that the process of becoming Prime Minister is not at all like the process of becoming President. The PM is chosen by the Queen - traditionally, the choice is the leader of the party with the most seats in Parliament. It is up to the party to choose the leader they want, and if Britain is like Canada, it is up to the party to decide how that selection process works. My understanding is that British parties usually used to leave selection of the leader up to the sitting MPs in the party, which could lead to some quick switches to a new PM when the old one retired. (In Canada, traditionally parties held a huge national convention, with delegates elected from each riding. These days, parties are moving towards a direct vote of the membership.)
  40. Ed Hawkins: Hiatus Decades are Compatible with Global Warming
    Kevin - please do. I am slowly getting stuff installed on new PC and that would be interesting to have.
  41. Open Letter to London Mayor Boris Johnson - Weather is not Climate
    Dana I've posted the text of your message on the Telegraph website following the Boris Johnson article, here. It will probably get rapidly buried by other posts, but will at least alert a few to SKS. I thing it is the case that the UK Conservative party, which is signed up to acceptance of the scientific position on global warming, is getting increasingly worried by UKIP (UK Independence Party) whose main stance is in favour of the UK leaving the European Union, but which is also in denial about AGW. So, my reading is that Boris, who is Conservative Mayor of London, has been asked to make these sort of comments so as to slow the loss of support from the Conservatives to UKIP. Boris is a maverick, and something of a buffoon, so if his statements prove problematic for the Conservative Party they can be dismissed, whilst still giving the impression that there is room within the Conservatives for fruitcakes who dismiss the science on AGW.
    Moderator Response: [PW] Hot-linked Telegraph website URL
  42. New textbook on climate science and climate denial
    I looked up the Table of Contents on Amazon and it looks wonderfully thorough and enlightening. Well Done. My only concern has to be the price. With several climate books on my shelves, shelling out 89 to 90 euros is quite steep, especially as SkS is readily available! Any chance of a paperback edition? Is the target audience the academic community? It does not seem the type of book that will attract your ordinary "popular science" reader.
    Response: [JC] The target audience is college undergraduates (well, more specifically, college professors teaching undergraduate courses who adopt our book as course material). Unfortunately price is out of my control :-(
  43. New textbook on climate science and climate denial
    This just lends credence to my theory that there are several John Cooks working in closely-spaced iterations of the multiverse, with leakage.
  44. Was 2012 the Hottest La Niña Year on Record?
    Is interesting to see the 0,16 ºC/decade figure appearing so often and using different methods to filter short term influences from the global temperature data. To me it looks like a fairly robust result. Just one nitpick, would it be possible to have some error bars in those trends?
  45. Open Letter to London Mayor Boris Johnson - Weather is not Climate
    Boris Johnson has made a political career of courting maximum publicity while sending mixed messages. Is he the affable fool or should some part of what he says or does be seen as a the true Boris, a calculating and focused campaigner? This recent Op Ed is not the first time he has made climate denier noises. Last year, for instance, he staged 4 events to discuss 4 imperatives facing London. One of these was The Environmental Imperative. "The question of the environment is often described as the most significant challenge faced by the planet today."" So who gets asked to provide the Key Note speech? One Matt Riley, one of the GWPF crowd. You can see the slides of Riley's presentation here and then ask if Boris is a fool, a dyed-in-the-wool denier, or a consummate politician buttering up the right-wing tories. It makes for an interesting question.
  46. New textbook on climate science and climate denial
    danp, I can't speak for this book, but I know from personal experience that the degree of review for textbooks is usually entirely up to the publisher. When I worked for Simon & Schuster many years ago most textbooks would go out to just two or three 'content reviewers' while more than a dozen people poured over layout, spelling, grammar, presentation, et cetera. Basically, if there weren't any obvious errors the content would be approved. Other publishers might not check accuracy at all. Springer is a large and fairly well known publisher, and thus I suspect that maintaining their reputation is an important part of the business model. Thus, some sort of content review seems likely, but I doubt it would be as detail oriented as scientific peer review. Of course, textbooks also tend to cover 'settled' issues rather than cutting edge new research.
  47. New textbook on climate science and climate denial
    Congratulations on the fruits of what must have been a great deal of effort! Hopefully SkS visitors will send a link to this article to instructors/professors of climate-related classes whom they may know (I'm doing so now). It's unfortunate that introductory-level textbooks like this are too pricey for a more general audience, because we desperately need more widespread knowledge about climate science in order to make progress on actually mitigating climate change and leaving the next generation a tolerable planet. Thanks for this good work!
  48. New textbook on climate science and climate denial
    I am a long-time reader of this site and find it invaluable for solid, scientifically valid, information. Thank-you. I do have a question regarding the textbook described above. In general, this site (correctly) places a great deal of importance on the peer-review process for papers presented in the technical literature. Could you please explain what kind of review a textbook such as this receives before publication?
    Response: [JC] My experience with the publishing of this textbook matches that described by CBDunkerson. Springer reviewed the textbook and provided very detailed feedback on required changes to the content. My impression is that it is detailed although not as rigorous as peer-review where a paper is focused on a single topic and reviewers would be experts on that topic. In this case, the textbook is multi-disciplinary and such focus on a single area is not practical.
  49. Open Letter to London Mayor Boris Johnson - Weather is not Climate
    dana1981 #9, After reading Leo Hickman's article, I think that speculation may be correct. The Tory right are nervous about Europe and immigration, and they have the farther-right United Kingdom Independence Party on their case, threatening their turf. The UKIP once had Christopher Monckton as its Deputy Leader! It is more about publicly attacking renewable energy, especially wind farms, an issue with more public traction, than about climate change, but deniers they are. The Tory right-UKIP are a sort of British Tea Party, and Johnson is probably signalling to that wing of British Conservatism that he is willing to be their man. I see the influence of Lord Lawson (an ex-Tory "Grandee") of the Global Warming Policy Foundation in this also, but that is a guess. Politicians are always running for office, and this was more than an off-the-cuff comment by Johnson on the British weather.
  50. Open Letter to London Mayor Boris Johnson - Weather is not Climate
    shoyemore @8 - I've read some speculation that Johnson's comments may be an appeal to conservatives to help him win the PM nomination. But not being familiar with British politics, I don't know how accurate that is.

Prev  983  984  985  986  987  988  989  990  991  992  993  994  995  996  997  998  Next



The Consensus Project Website

THE ESCALATOR

(free to republish)


© Copyright 2024 John Cook
Home | Translations | About Us | Privacy | Contact Us