Hausfather et al. (2019)
Also: Hausfather et al. 2019
Evaluating the Performance of Past Climate Model Projections
Hausfather, Z., et al. (2019). Evaluating the Performance of Past Climate Model Projections. Geophysical Research Letters, 47. Link to paper.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085378
References
All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.