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All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.

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Comments 60501 to 60550:

  1. Eric (skeptic) at 00:15 AM on 9 April 2012
    A detailed look at climate sensitivity
    scaddenp, I have owed you a discussion of sensitivity for quite a while now. Here's a link to Scafetta and West 2006 containing estimates of climate sensitivity to solar energy increases. Scafetta in particular has been critiqued here on several threads for proposing terrestrial climate cycles based on solar system cycles which don't appear to be supported. Also critiqued for ascribing too much of the recent warming to a more active sun (both increased TSI and other less well-defined effects like GCR changes). If Scafetta is wrong about the contribution of solar changes to recent warming (i.e. he overestimated the contribution) then his low estimates of climate sensitivity to solar changes in the paper linked above should be even lower. I am assuming that climate sensitivity to solar secular changes (i.e. 100 years or so, not the solar cycle) is the same as climate sensitivity to CO2 forcing changes. If I am wrong, please correct that. If not, then a climate sensitivity of, on the low end, 0.2K per W per m2 leads to a 0.74 C per CO2 doubling. On the high end in that paper, 0.57K/W/m2 leads to 2.1C for a doubling of CO2. Wikipedia says 0.7K/W/m2 for solar and rounds up 3.7 to 4.0 to arrive at 2.8C which they round up to 3C.
  2. Eric (skeptic) at 23:21 PM on 8 April 2012
    CO2 lags temperature
    John Russell I think we are going to need more research to decide whether CO2 lags temperature or vice versa. The simple model in my mind is that temperature increases are amplified by CO2 increases. This is due to slow feedbacks on the order of hundreds to a 1000 or so years, things like CO2 from permafrost and methane from the deep ocean. The leading or lagging of CO2 could be more complex however since the systems are very nonlinear. For example some initial warming could cause a pulse of CO2 that leads to a larger warming. That may be what was being observed in the paper you linked to.
  3. Climate Scientists take on Richard Lindzen
    Phil at #6. I suspect that in the case of anthropogenic global warming, Planck's quote could be paraphrased thus:
    An established but ideologically-unpalatable scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather its its truth eventually manifests regardless of any human disbelief, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with the truth - and despising the previous generations that were too blinkered to acknowledge the scientific truth and address it in time.
  4. John Russell at 22:44 PM on 8 April 2012
    Climate Scientists take on Richard Lindzen
    @Eric #7 I think you're going off topic; but I think you'll find what you need here: 'Global warming preceded by increasing carbon dioxide concentrations during the last deglaciation'. There's a BBC report on the paper here.
  5. Eric (skeptic) at 22:02 PM on 8 April 2012
    Climate Scientists take on Richard Lindzen
    R. Gates, what evidence points to biosphere lag? If there is a lag, wouldn't there eventually be more CO2 uptake and more transpiration?
  6. Eric (skeptic) at 21:59 PM on 8 April 2012
    Climate Scientists take on Richard Lindzen
    "There is an interesting dichotomy in [Lindzen]'s line of argument between the implication in the rest of the presentation that the climate is rather insensitive to change, and the observation that, on glacial interglacial scales, even very small changes in energy input led to massive change." Oversimplified, ignores the differences in feedbacks, see here. The more significant glacial/interglacial changes were not in energy, but in tilt and eccentricity leading to seasonal albedo and weather pattern changes leading to global average temperature changes. The worst case at present is if the CO2 increases lead to less concentrated convection, less meridional flow, less storminess on average, stronger polar jets (more positive AO), etc. That could certainly happen and I cannot credibly dispute models suggesting that. But others have suggested the opposite.
  7. Climate Scientists take on Richard Lindzen
    Apologies if this is deemed off-topic, however I recently chanced upon this somewhat depressing quotation by Max Planck:
    A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it.
    Source here. - it would be interesting to know the context of his remarks, although I would guess he was thinking of quantum physics. Now AGW may not be a particularly new scientific truth, but the quotation does emphasize the difficult of overturning beliefs or assumptions that may have fueled a distinguished career, even amongst scientists. Do we really have to wait until Lindzen, Spencer et al to pass away ?
  8. Dikran Marsupial at 20:19 PM on 8 April 2012
    Fred Singer Debunks and then Denies
    @threadShredder Note that Singer's first piece of evidence is the famous 1990 plot showing the MWP. However this isn't data, it is a schematic drawing designed to give a general impression of the MWP and LIA, but isn't intended to be quantatively accurate. The next point is that it isn't even based on global data, but the well know Centrat England Temperature (CET) dataset, so it only really says that England had a MWP and a LIA, and the extent of these phenomenon was uncertain at the time. Next the last datapoint in the diagram is the temperature for the period 1900-1950, so none of the warming since then appears on the diagram. So Singer is treating a schematic diagram of central England temperatures as if it were real data for global temperatures and then complaining that it doesn't match up to a proxy record of global temperatures, without mentioning that most of the data corresponding to the blade of the "hockey stick" isn't shown on the 1990 diagram. Personally I think it is ironic that he should be making accusations of dishonesty when his own article is deeply misleading (I am assuming that he is not being dishonest, just deluded as a result of a complete lack of self-skepticism). American thinker is doing nether Singer nor themselves any good publishing this sort of thing. BTW, the origin of the diagram is discussed in the appendix of this paper, especially of interest is figure 7, which plots the IPCC 1990 diagram and adds CET data from one of Lambs papers (confirming that this is what the IPCC diagram shows) and a smoothed version of the CET data itself, up to 2007, which shows that even on this basis, it is warmer in England now than it was in Lamb's qualitative impression of the MWP (note that Jones' et al. blatently over-intepret the significance of this by writing "recent measured warming may be comparable with presumed earlier warmth" ;o).
  9. CO2 effect is saturated
    Link given in "Further reading" appears to be broken as of April 2012. A quick scan revealed another link: http://www-ramanathan.ucsd.edu/files/pr78.pdf (Ramanathan, V., 1998: Trace Gas Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming, Underlying Principles and Outstanding Issues. Ambio, 27(3): 187-197.)
  10. baschurchbill at 16:41 PM on 8 April 2012
    Submerged Forests off the coast of Wales: a Climate Change Snapshot
    Many thanks John, As 6 above it is so nice to read such a well informed article about an area close to my home and heart. Very good points well put in 4 above. Kind regards Bill
  11. Climate Scientists take on Richard Lindzen
    Chris G @3, unfortunately, I think that far too many people would see that as a badge of honour, or that they know something the rest of them don't. This is a problem for more than just climate science, it goes to show just how pervasive magical thinking is for a lot of people. Of course, this only causes more problems for those of us who understand the science, as it creates a halo of people that (somehow) lend an air of credibility to the claims that they have knowledge that is being suppressed. And I guess in the end, it circles back to the problem of trying to rationalise someone out of a position they may not have rationalised themselves into in the first place. I don't think much can be done with the likes of Monckton, but people like Lindzen, who should know better, only compound the problem.
  12. Fred Singer Debunks and then Denies
    What's the point, tS? That mess over at AT is composed of ideological memory foam. Any change in thinking has a half-life of about 30 minutes.
  13. threadShredder at 11:45 AM on 8 April 2012
    Fred Singer Debunks and then Denies
    Singer is at it again in the American "Thinker." Perhaps somebody at Skeptical Science can straighten out this mess: http://www.americanthinker.com/2012/04/climategate_heads_to_court.html
  14. Monckton Misleads California Lawmakers - Now It's Personal (Part 1)
    Tom - good point, I'll take out the 25% figure. V&T represents 10% of GSP, and Monckton told me he multiplied that by 2.5; however, since he messed up the calculation (the slide says $450 billion is the 'cost to 2020'), the 25% figure isn't actually right. I don't want to quote his email because I haven't been given permission to do so. The content of the email is described accurately in the post, however. Ultimately I think the problem is that Monckton didn't realize the V&T estimate was annual (I suspect he didn't even read the report itself - there were various news stories about it, including on WUWT prior to his talk, which mentioned the $182 billion figure), so then when he did realize it was annual, he came up with a lame excuse for his 2.5 multiplication factor, pretending he realized it all along. Because his WUWT post is not consistent with the explanation he gave me via email.
  15. Monckton Misleads California Lawmakers - Now It's Personal (Part 1)
    dana @30, did Monckton say the cost would be 25% of the state domestic product in 2020 during the talk, or did he just mention a dollar value, from which you then calculated the proportion of state domestic product? If the former he was definitely using the $450 billion as an annual figure, whereas in the later case you may have misunderstood him. Further, did he say the cost would be $450 billion "by 2020" or "in 2020"? If he said "by 2020" that is certainly consistent with his only claiming a cost of 56.25 billion annually, whereas if he said "in 2020" he is claiming an annual cost. Finally, if his email explanation is different from his WUWT explanation, perhaps you could quote the relevant sections of the email you received to demonstrate that.
  16. Climate Scientists take on Richard Lindzen
    As John Russell @1, I was surprised to see the merry band of 'skeptics' bashing in at Carbon Brief to the point where the moderators felt they should close down over Easter when they wouldn't be around to closely police the event. . Beyond the particular scientific criticism of Lindzen, it was quite shocking to hear Lindzen in his talk seriously misrepresent climate science to an audience supposedly unfamiliar with the subject (it being titled Global Warming: How to approach the science.). The erronious accusation he made against NASA GISS has since been laid off onto somebody else. Yet even ignoring this, the complaints by Hoskins et al described in this post are merely part of it. . In the talk, Lindzen presents Arctic temperatures for different years, not in sequece but shuffled like a card sharp. He also presents a failed 30-year-old argument about global mean temperatures being like 'reading tea leaves' without properly pointing out the data presented was 30 years out of date (ie before the present warming began to bite). . He states that such average global temperatures always vary by 0.7 deg C whatever the timescale which is utterly untrue. He compares this variation with the Boston temperature record to suggest that if temperatures vary less than +/-15 deg C it is actually of doubtful scientific relevance! (See the end of the video of the first half of the event to hear him splurge this comment here with the second half here (beware title music). . The man has truly lost it. MIT should really be thinking how to retire the man a.s.a.p. before the embarassment becomes excessive.
  17. Climate Scientists take on Richard Lindzen
    I wonder how many people would seek treatment from an oncologist who was thought of by other oncologists in the same way that Lindzen is by other climate researchers. I guess if he promised them they would be fine he would still be popular amongst the laymen.
  18. Monckton Misleads California Lawmakers - Now It's Personal (Part 1)
    Actually the post is accurate. It says V&T estimated $182 billion annually and Monckton estimated $450 billion by 2020. Monckton responded to my email saying he had multiplied the V&T figure by 2.5 to include other GHG mitigation measures, as the post says. I suppose the post could be updated to reflect Monckton's new explanation on WUWT, but it's not really any better than his email explanation. Frankly I think Monckton didn't read V&T until after this post was published (which would explain why he thought they estimated $182 billion by 2020, rather than annually - my confusion came from this claim in his email, though I did get the information right in the post). When Monckton finally was made aware of the V&T flaws, rather than admit the estimate has no basis, he came up with a new bogus justification for his trumped-up $450 billion figure. In the end I think the OP is still accurate.
  19. Climate Scientists take on Richard Lindzen
    It seems Monckton and Lindzen are truly "birds of a feather" as they both misrepresent the entire sensitivity issue, and in a way that is obnoxiously unscientific. Monckton even goes so far as to claim he is an "expert" in this issue, claiming with certainty that the climate sensitivity for a doubling of CO2 from preindustrial levels to be at most 1.1C or so. I wonder if Lindzen even realizes how silly he looks to be associated with Monckton? I wonder if Monckton and Lindzen really understand that the Earth has not yet reached a true Earth system equilibrium point from the current 392 ppm of CO2, meaning of course, that even if we stopped pouring CO2 and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere today, and could keep things at 392 ppm, that the Earth will continue warming for several more decades at least until the slower Earth system feedbacks such as the cryopshere and biosphere reach some new equilibrium? What this means of course is that no one knows even what the current 392 ppm of CO2 means in terms of global temperature once all slower Earth system feedback have completed, thus, how much more absolutely impossible is it to know what the final equilibrium temperature rise would be at 560 ppm! 3C is certainly a very reasonable estimate based on faster feedbacks, and certainly it could be higher once all Earth system feedbacks have kicked in such as cryosphere (including methane release from permfrost) and biosphere.
  20. John Russell at 03:39 AM on 8 April 2012
    Climate Scientists take on Richard Lindzen
    It's worth looking at the original post on Carbon Brief (first link in the post, above) where -- before the thread was so abruptly closed on Friday 6th -- no other than 'Monckton of Brenchley' and Luboš Motl had waded in with their sycophantic support of Lindzen. Clearly the number of 'likes' received suggests a substantial drive-by of the those in denial. Help in redressing the balance gratefully received. I've asked that a note can be added to the original post to direct people across to here if they want to continue the discussion.
  21. Monckton Misleads California Lawmakers - Now It's Personal (Part 1)
    idunno @28, an update would seem in order. However, in calculating his cost/benefit analysis Monckton assumes the benefits ( = avoided costs) of mitigation apply in just one year only, 2100. As his source documents for his benefits indicates that cost exists for each and every year, his benefits need to by multiplied by the same factor as his costs. If in doing so he retains the 2.5 times multiplier, than Dana's critique remains valid as is. If he eliminates the 2.5 times multiplier, he will have overstated costs relative to benefits by a factor of four. The upshot is that while the post does need to be revised, any such revision will strengthen the argument that Monckton has made arbitrary assumptions fundamental to favouring his case. Dana's error is in assuming that it was multiplying the costs by 2.5, whereas in fact it was dividing the benefits (for a single decade of analysis) by 10. Finally, I note that many of the costs in V&T are one of costs rather than ongoing costs. That means that even if we were to accept V&T, while the benefits of AB32 would be sustained over the following century, the costs would decline.
  22. John Russell at 22:54 PM on 7 April 2012
    Monckton Misleads California Lawmakers - Now It's Personal (Part 2)
    Y'know; with the right audiences I reckon Monckton's approach to climate science could actually backfire on him. In the case of this article and this article -- both published in a student on-line newspaper -- it seems on balance his lecture raised awareness of the subject and provoked a strong negative (ie pro the consensus) reaction. Luckily I suspect his self-confidence will mean he's slow to realise that he should be careful to whom he lectures.
  23. Monckton Misleads California Lawmakers - Now It's Personal (Part 1)
    Hi Dana, Much as it sticks in my craw to offer anything resembling support for Monckton, I do think that if you have confused an annual figure for a total cost, this should be corrected in the article above.
  24. Cornelius Breadbasket at 20:02 PM on 7 April 2012
    Submerged Forests off the coast of Wales: a Climate Change Snapshot
    It is great to see such an excellent article about a place I live so close to and love so much. Readers may not be aware that near Machynlleth (map above) is the wonderful Centre for Alternative Technology. It evolved as a testing-ground for low-carbon technology and is now a training centre for everything from low impact architecture to small-scale anaerobic digestion. It is open to the public - to get to the site you travel in a water-powered cliff railway. Well worth a visit.
  25. Submerged Forests off the coast of Wales: a Climate Change Snapshot
    Sorry to niggle but "sarnau" actually means "causeway" (plural of sarn) and appropriate considering the location! Interesting article - thanks.
  26. Eocene Park: our experiment to recreate the atmosphere of an ancient hothouse climate
    There's a big difference between can't survive anywhere, and must move somewhere. Humans live in decently warm places already...
    I don't think that anyone would dispute that humans are able to live at temperatures considerably greater than the current mean global temperature. However, there are many factors involved in maintaining survival if the global mean is increased. Amongst them... 1) Many serious human diseases, and their vectors, thrive at warmer temperatures. A change toward greater incidence of disease compromises a species' capacity for survival, especially in competition with taxonomically distant taxa. 2) Whilst humans have a capacity for modification of their environment in order to regulate their temperature, the rest of the biosphere is not so fortunate. Many species on which humans rely for direct or for indirect ecological services will be negatively affected, and this will impact back on humans, even if they themselves are cloistered in air-conditioned cells. 3) In a world where fossil fuel energy density is a thing of the past, human labour will necessarily regain widespread utility. Working harder in a warmer climate will inevitably affect our species physiological fitness directly, and relative to other species. All the more so considering that a significant chunk of the industrialised world wouldn't know what hard physical work is, and because they are carrying an insulating layer of blubber courtesy of the obesity epidemic. 4) In most cases it is not the mean temperature that challenges a homeotherm, but the extremes that occur under a particular regime. An increase in mean of "just a few degrees" brings with it an increase in both the frequency and the absolute magnitude of extreme temperture events, and it is these that operate as the weak link in stressed thermostatic physiologies. 5) Human populations are concentrating in urban environments over time. Remember those heat islands? The result is an overall increased vulnerability to heat shocks. 6) Much of modern human response to heat requires technological intervention. No matter the dreams of thermodynamically-illiterate, technophilic Utopians, future human societies will have less recourse to technological intervention in ambient temperatures, especially as more and more fossil fuel is combusted to (in part, ironically) maintain current living standards. 7) Related to the previous point is the fact that global economies are beginning to shake under the manifestation of the same ignorance of thermodynamics that afflicts technosalvationists, and even a brief period of serious generalised damage to the financial system will see an accompanying decay in infrastructure - which is not likely to be easily reversed in a world where densely-concentrated energy is a thing of the past. 8) Displacement for reasons of avoiding heat stress is only a part of a greater AGW-caused displacement of other factors that affect human survival. If humans cannot bring everything else they require in their move to Cooltopia, then other aspects of the fitness for survival will be diminished. And this list is just for starters.
  27. Dragon_Of_Daenarys at 17:43 PM on 7 April 2012
    Catching up with the Younger Dryas: do mass-extinctions always need impacts?
    How soon for an SKS article regarding Shakun et al? http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v484/n7392/full/nature10915.html
    Moderator Response: [DB] A post nears completion.
  28. Eocene Park: our experiment to recreate the atmosphere of an ancient hothouse climate
    Tony O the AAC is essentially wind driven, no major changes are projected.
  29. James Hansen's Motivation
    scaddenp @25, can I suggest as a participant (not a moderator) that all future discussion of the runaway greenhouse effect be moved to this post where it is on topic. The OP here is about Hansen's motiviation, and the TED video embedded in the OP, which contains no discussion of runaway greenhouse.
    Moderator Response: [DB] Thank you. Participants interested in discussing the "runaway greenhouse effect" please do so at the thread recommended by Tom.
  30. James Hansen's Motivation
    jzk @20, to correctly quote Hansen what you should have written is:
    "[0:10] If we allow emissions to continue at a high rate, then this century we are going to see ice sheets disintegrate [...] [1:16] On the long run, if that really happened, over the centuries we could get a run away green house effect, and then, that's it for all the species on this planet."
    (Source)
    "[2:04] [The runaway greenhouse effect] means once the planet gets warmer and warmer the oceans begin to evaporate, and water vapor is a very strong greenhouse gas - even more powerful than carbon dioxide. So you can get to a situation where it just ... the oceans will begin to boil and the planet becomes so hot that the ocean ends up in the atmosphere."
    (Same source.) In contrast, your "quote" got the wording wrong, in several places significantly wrong. What is worse, it covered up not just a change in paragraph, but a change in section by an ellipsis which indicated the continuation was part of the same sentence. (This is worse only because your changes of wording did not significantly change meaning.) Further, you did not clearly indicate either the source video, nor the times things where mentioned. More substantially, by not quoting the first part of the section from which the major part of the quote was drawn, you made it obscure that Hansen is talking about high emission rates over the centuries. From your butchered quote, it was quite possible that he was talking about high emission rates over this century only which would have unstoppable knock on effects several centuries down the track. Your immediately following comment encouraged this interpretation. You emphasize that he is puts no limitation on the prediction, and say that, "He is telling the public that if we continue business as usual (as he has said many many times in many places) that very severe things will happen like huge sea level rises, mass extinction events and boiling the water on the planet." Hansen believes that BAU over just this century, indeed, over just the next 50 years will result in huge sea level rises and major extinction events. By just tagging "boiling the water on the planet" onto the list, you implicitly suggest that the timeframe of BAU needed to boil the water is of the same order as that needed for melting most of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet and the Greenland Ice Sheet, ie, 50 to 100 years. Given the butchered nature of your quote, this constitutes a misrepresentation of Hansen. What you should have written is something like:
    "He is telling the public that if we continue business as usual (as he has said many many times in many places) that very severe things will happen like huge sea level rises, mass extinction events and, if continued over centuries, may result in boiling the water on the planet."
    (Amendments underlined, minor amendments for grammar not noted.) That then fairly represents Hansen's views by both by indicating the relevant time frame of BAU needed, and indicating that Hansen believes that the runaway greenhouse effect is a possibility, not a certainty under those conditions (as indicated by his use of the term "could"). I accept that your misrepresentation was entirely unintentional. Indeed, being fair your wording suggests the misrepresentation rather than explicitly stating it. However, I also believe my interpretation of your words to have been entirely justified given what you actually wrote. Note: I am only responding on this point because claims of misrepresentation, or actual misrepresentation must be fairly dealt with where they occurred. Any future discussion of Hansen's views on Runaway Greenhouse should be shifted to where they are on topic.
  31. Eocene Park: our experiment to recreate the atmosphere of an ancient hothouse climate
    Is a breakdown, or major perturbation, of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current impossible, possible or inevitable some time in the distant future? Would this then affect circumpolar winds? (I have no idea of the answers). From the little I have seen of the outputs of climate models it would appear everyone is assuming it will remain stable. If it did change, the estimates of sea level rise would have to change too.
  32. James Hansen's Motivation
    As far as I can see, there is no consensus on runaway greenhouse to be discussed. Hansen mentions the extreme case of putting every bit of available carbon into the atmosphere,(and its a mighty distraction to real problem of what we are actually doing frankly, on which there is a consensus) and as far as I can see, there is no published science for that extreme case. He may be right (he has the wherewithall to do the maths, unlike me) but we need to see the maths to know. I think its a massive distraction because I doubt you could find an economically justifiable way to achieve it even without the downsides.
  33. michael sweet at 08:37 AM on 7 April 2012
    James Hansen's Motivation
    jzk, "The recipient of the 24th Edinburgh Medal was announced today as Dr James Hansen", see above link. If Hansen did not generally agree with the consensus he would not have received the Edinburgh Medal. Where he differs he is often correct.
  34. Eocene Park: our experiment to recreate the atmosphere of an ancient hothouse climate
    If I may be briefly grumpy about heat and human habitation. There's a big difference between can't survive anywhere, and must move somewhere. Humans live in decently warm places already, and the number of people displaced, eventually, because it gets unsurvivably hot is probably smaller than the number displaced because of high water (this is a pure SWAG on my part, but lots of people live on or near the coast in many countries).
  35. Eocene Park: our experiment to recreate the atmosphere of an ancient hothouse climate
    Bernard J @8 Yes, good point. I guess I let my pessimism slip out there, since my "fortunately" applies only to the extra time we'll get for adaptation and implicitly assumes we'll blindly carry on with business-as-usual. Climate change would be an easier problem to mitigate if it were not for the fact that many of the effects are delayed. Which, as you correctly point out, is not fortunate at all.
  36. Submerged Forests off the coast of Wales: a Climate Change Snapshot
    Frank, Yes it is an approximation, but knowing this area over many years I would suggest is is pretty close. Lands you love are those you tend to know intimately. There is plenty more I could say about Borth, that would be inappropriate for SkS blogs but fine in comments: for ten years I played darts for the excellent pub, The Friendship. The local police sergeant was another member of the team but when on shift he would pop in late-on, remove the hat, plonk it atop of the piano and play beautiful ragtime and blues, as the pints lined up along the top. It is a fantastic community and place, but as several wannabee confidence-tricksters found out to their cost, Sgt John was a nice guy unless you crossed any villager, at which point the collar would be well and truly felt! How's that for a definition of Community? Glan John was a proper copper! Then there was Aran Morris, Lifeboat-skipper, and his catalogue of shouts over so many decades. These guys were all so much in touch with the environment and much they taught me, too. I owe all of them the most great debt of thanks, as someone who arrived there ca. 1982 and was so eager to learn. I think the take-home from these ramblings is: listen not to idealogues but to those who by dint of what they do have gained a deep understanding of the environment. You will not go far wrong if you follow that path. All the best - John
  37. John Russell at 05:40 AM on 7 April 2012
    Eocene Park: our experiment to recreate the atmosphere of an ancient hothouse climate
    Further to my comment @#3, Bernard's @#8 and Riccardo's @#10; incredibly, it seems like some people are ahead of us!
  38. John Russell at 02:57 AM on 7 April 2012
    James Hansen's Motivation
    The latest thoughts from Jim Hansen in the run up to him being awarded, next Tuesday, the prestigious Edinburgh Medal for his contribution to science. Quote:
    "In his lecture, Hansen will argue that the challenge facing future generations from climate change is so urgent that a flat-rate global tax is needed to force immediate cuts in fossil fuel use. The latest climate models had shown the planet was on the brink of an emergency. He said humanity faces repeated natural disasters from extreme weather events which would affect large areas of the planet. "The situation we're creating for young people and future generations is that we're handing them a climate system which is potentially out of their control," he said. "We're in an emergency: you can see what's on the horizon over the next few decades with the effects it will have on ecosystems, sea level and species extinction."
  39. An Interactive History of Climate Science
    And here is cite that does not go to a peer reviewed paper at all: http://www.c3headlines.com/peer-reviewed-studies/ Another Energy and Environment paper from 2010 listed in 2011: http://multi-science.metapress.com/content/c47t1650k0j2n047/?p=7857ae035f62422491fa3013c9897669&pi=4 And again more inappropriate year cites: http://www.mendeley.com/research/climate-change-detection-attribution-trends-longterm-geologic-data/ I will stop now but please consider that is just a perusal of the year 2011. I have not even begun to look at 2012 submissions.
  40. An Interactive History of Climate Science
    More inappropriate year papers: http://eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/cooglobwrm.pdf http://eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/dsttrotrov.pdf http://www.dvgu.ru/meteo/library/19955332865.pdf I am not being thorough here at all. I am just beginning to recognize that the multiple submissions that occurred on the same date such as 2011-9-15 warrant being clicked on.
  41. An Interactive History of Climate Science
    More evidence of shenanigans: I know that moderators on this site do not consider Energy and Environment a peer reviewed journal but yet here they are being listed: http://www.eike-klima-energie.eu/uploads/media/EE_21-4_paradigm_shift_output_limited_3_Mb.pdf Some of the papers do appear in professional journals but are opinion articles entirely unrelated to any science. For example here is a opinion piece found in a Law Review Journal: http://ojs.ubvu.vu.nl/alf/article/view/127/233 Others are double wammies of being not only decades out away from 2011 but are cited twice. I noticed that the duplicated were done within a week of each other: http://www-eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/127co2~1.pdf
  42. An Interactive History of Climate Science
    Your widget to add papers is being gamed. Take a look at the Skeptic papers for 2011. I found multiple papers that were assigned to 2011 to be years and sometimes decades earlier: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117797004997 http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=t341350850360302&size=largest http://ruby.fgcu.edu/courses/twimberley/EnviroPhilo/ProgressReport.pdf And that is only the first couple of dozen cites. You have others that duplicates and some that not even peer reviewed. I would like to give a more complete list but I am afraid I will get caught in the spam filter.
  43. Monckton Misleads California Lawmakers - Now It's Personal (Part 2)
    chriskoz @15 - whatever his motivation, Monckton got that basic information right, so we want to give him credit for that. Denialists should be encouraged to at least get some science right! Old Mole @17 - the thin bars are larger, which is why the actual value is more likely to fall within their range than the thicker, narrower bars. To be honest, I don't pay that much attention to the state legislature. I know about my own representative, and I know the majority are Democrats, but that's about it :-)
  44. Submerged Forests off the coast of Wales: a Climate Change Snapshot
    Part of Holland, the area not ravaged by river floods or inundated by the North Sea over de last couple thousand years, stil has a layer of sand under the soil, including dune remnants inland. The map 'Land now/Land then' above shows why. It is sand blown over the country from the then dry sea bed.
  45. Monckton Misleads California Lawmakers - Now It's Personal (Part 2)
    No offense to anyone involved in an otherwise excellent presentation, but could someone take a close look at Figure 2 and the legend beneath it and explain why they don't seem to coincide or make much sense? Among other things, saying that the extremes on the chart, shown by the thin bars, are more statistically likely than the thicker bars seems counter intuitive. Then again, it might just be my ignorance showing. P.S. I don't know where dana is getting his political information in part 1, but if he thinks there are any number of moderate Republicans in the California State Legislature, he has been misinformed. Moderate Republicans for local offices (as opposed to statewide offices, where one must be moderate to stand any chance) are not so much endangered as extinct.
  46. 2012 SkS Weekly Digest #13
    evolutionarymicrobiologist @ 10 - I have responded on the thread that scaddenp recommends, though I suggest you respond to his comment rather than mine.
  47. GHG emission mitigation solutions - a challenge for the Right?
    EM @ 10 -- This has nothing to do with your hypothesis on the carbon tax, but it still bears repeating: I'd be a little careful about throwing around simplistic labels like "left" and "right." I know plenty of people who call themselves "leftists" who are also in denial. I also know people on the actual left who fear the same thing you say leftists are trying to do: the removal of democratic control through fear-mongering. Any alternative energy source that could replace FF within the current economic configuration and size would necessarily deepen the crises of the current mode, easing the path toward socialism. That's how someone on the actual left would see it. The left, after all, is not interested in creating the second coming of Stalin (a dictatorship on top of a dictatorship of the representatives of the representatives of the representatives of the proletariat). They are interested in fair compensation for value created and no taxation without representation (i.e., no capitalism). As far as the right goes, the same problem applies, but much more amplified. People who call themselves "right" might be economic, social, or religious conservatives. There are reasons given by people in all three of those camps to either embrace or deny scientifically-described reality on any number of issues, and those reasons have nothing to do with the validity of the science (or, indeed, rationality, but we are human after all, in spite of my libertarian friends' attempts to deny it). Casually tossing around "left" and "right" will end up causing the thread to be five times the size that it should be, no matter what size that happens to be.
  48. Submerged Forests off the coast of Wales: a Climate Change Snapshot
    Fine article. I'm especially interested in the Tingle images.How valid are they? Do they represent a crude but suggestive approximation? yours Frank
  49. funglestrumpet at 22:13 PM on 6 April 2012
    Monckton Misleads California Lawmakers - Now It's Personal (Part 2)
    1 Bob Loblar @ 12 "I hope Monckton never gets to be powerful" He already is powerful, just look at who he gets to present his talks to. 2 Climate change has the potential to do more harm than a whole army of terrorists could ever hope to achieve, even in their wildest dreams. It may be that Monckton's misrepresentation of the science and scientists is not deliberate. But what other interpretation can there be for his refusal to defend himself against Hadfield, or respond to the repeated debunking received herein? If, as seems highly likely, it is deliberate, it is thus clearly intended to hinder or stop any action to combat climate change and one has then to conclude that he deliberately intends that climate change should be allowed to do whatever harm it can to all countries, including his own, the U.K. I sincerely hope that M.I.5 and M.I.6 are monitoring his unpatriotic behaviour (and that of other similarly minded and scientificly ignorant individuals, of course). I don't know what good, if any, it will do, but I have written to her majesty the queen in order to draw her attention to the behaviour of Viscount Monckton concerning the possible harm to the U.K. and all the countries of the Commonwealth over which she is monarch that could result from his actions. Perhaps others might consider doing likewise. I doubt it will result in his being stripped of his peerage, which would slow him down a bit, but one can hope. As Monckton flits from place to place he would do well to consider the fact that all the world's armed forces put together aren't capable of putting even the slightest scratch on Old Mother Nature. If we keep pumping out greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, she will just turn up the thermostat in response. She doesn't need us one bit, but we very much need her.
  50. michael sweet at 22:06 PM on 6 April 2012
    James Hansen's Motivation
    jzk, It is not a fair statement to suggest that Hansen is "outside the consensus". Hansen suggests that a runaway greenhouse is possible on Earth. Most of what I have seen disagrees with Hansen, see Tom's links above, but that does not mean Hansen is wrong. There does not appear to be a strong consensus on this item. Most scientists currently focus on the near term, say the next 200 years. After that there is less research. Hansen is on one extreme but that does not qualify as "outside the consensus" Re Hansen's discussion of 6C per doubling of CO2. This is the long term, not the short term sensitivity. Hansen agrees with the consensus that the Charney sensitivity is around 3C per doubling. This is the short term sensitivity. Long term, as the ice sheets melt, scientists agree that the sensitivity is greater. Hansen estimates the long term sensitivity, including albedo changes is double the Charney sensitivity. I have not seen comparable estimates from other scientists. Since scientists agree the long term sensitivity is higher than the Charney sensitivity Hansen is firmly in the consensus here. Hansen takes the view that we are responsible for our long term consequences, not just the problems predicted for the next 90 years. Do you care about the world your descendants will have to live in in 500 years? Most deniers do not even care about their children. Go to RealClimate and read their analysis of the temperature predictions Hansen made in 1981. He was 30% lower than actual increases that have been measured. Perhaps he is low here again. The main stream media gives big press to non-scientists and deniers. Hansen is closer to the consensus than Lindzen is. Uncertainty cuts both ways. Hansen's fear of runaway warming may be right, he has a long record of being correct in the past.

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