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All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.

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Comments 74701 to 74750:

  1. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    I have often remarked in my own blog that a sound knowledge of how language works in the real world is a very useful tool in any scientific discipline. That said, I am delighted to see the comments here which demonstrate a depth of linguistic knowledge which many deniers seem to lack. Re: 'crock'. Here in the UK, a 'crock' is a very old car. We celebrate the repeal of the red flag law with our annual London to Brighton Rally, affectionately known as 'The Old Crocks Race'. The race - actually a rally - was celebrated in the excellent movie 'Genevieve'. In that context, a crock has these characteristics: it has historic value but is of no practical use; it is brought out once in a while purely for show; it not entirely original; it tends to run out of steam when faced with the slightest obstacle. Just as the proverbial 'Rolls Canardly' rolls down one hill but can 'ardly get up the next, so the denier arguments fare badly when faced with the uphill struggle against real science. Maybe the Christy button should show an image of Genevieve ?
  2. Positive feedback means runaway warming
    CBDunkerson #57 - Do you really want to argue that f is a constant? If so you've eliminated any functional relationship between temperature and CO2. But of course that's not the argument. f is a function dependent on many factors and climate sensitivity depends on f. If one is to reject the null hypothesis inherent in the paleo record, name Co2 has a negligible effect on temp because effect can not precede cause, one must describe a plausible function f(C02,T,a,...) which under reasonable forcing can replicate the paleo record. I'm not arguing that it is physically impossible or that the CO2 lag proves anything about cause and effect. But by now I would have expected a plausible candidate function to have emerged. If it has, please point me to it so I can understand the dynamics involved. If not, let's stop pretending we have this all figured out and feedback explains everything.
  3. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    critical mass (@ 197), one can inspect Dr. Lindzen's publication record and see that he has made several major contribution to our understanding of the atmosphere largely through research done and published before around 2000. So one could probably list more than 100 papers in which Dr Lindzen "got it right". It's only the smattering of more recent papers that directly or indirectly address questions about Earth climate response to enhanced radiative forcing that show a pattern of flaws. Some of the flaws are particularly problematic (e.g. the astonishing selection of time periods to assess relationships between changes in surface temperature and the TOA response in this paper, as highlighted by, amongst others, Trenberth et al). As for posts here highlighting where largely mainstream climate scientists get it wrong, how about this one which is an account of the retraction by climate scientists of a paper on sea level modeling in which the authors lost confidence in their model due to an error in some of its parameterization.
  4. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    If people are uncomfortable with crocks, perhaps "Christys concoctions?"
  5. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    I agree with Kevin C and DK. Use names. Peter Sinclear though, should not change his use of 'Crocks'. Very revealing (and entertaining) that series of videos. One prediction though: These skeptics cannot be forced. Even if there is only one avenue available, the explicit encouragement will not be interpreted as anthropogenic. At least not as an avenue. Or a forcing. Maybe it’s a feedback? I mean, clouded minds and all. (Sorry, bad joke again).
  6. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    If names are still to be used, I'd like Christy's Curious Claims if it fits...
  7. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    I would point out that from an accessibility POV having links that are only graphics makes it harder for some people to navigate the site. None of the badges/buttons have alternative texts. http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/ "1.1.1 Non-text Content: All non-text content that is presented to the user has a text alternative that serves the equivalent purpose... (Level A)"
  8. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    I also like the idea of more evocative pix on the buttons, I don't think the buttons' names are ad-Homs but the word crocks does make me wince a little...fwiw.
  9. Dikran Marsupial at 00:15 AM on 20 September 2011
    One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    critical mass Firstly, science basically operates by proposal of hypotheses, followed by experimental or observational evaluation, followed by criticism from peers. Most discussion of science is focussed on detecting errors and mistakes, as that is what has been found to be the most effective practice for promoting progress. Thus it is hardly surprising that a scientific discussion should be focussed primarily on criticism rather than praise. A scientist that can't handle criticism won't last long, try publishing a journal paper or submitting a grant proposal and you will sooon find out why. In scientific circles, the closest you get to praise is when your work is cited or people use the tools or data you provide. Thus everytime the UAH satelite dataset is used here, it is implicit acknowledgement that Spencer and Christy do get things right, at least some of the time. There are plenty of tenured academics that serially publish nonsense. It is just the law of averages, there are a lot of academics in the world, some of them will retain their position despite their scientific work rather than because of it. The system of tenure doesn't really help there as once you have tenure, it is very difficult to loose it (or at least that used to be the case). So, why do scientists in the mainstream so rarely publish things that are demonstrably wrong? Simple, it is becase they are generally publishing work that is relatively uncontraversial. Strong claims require strong evidence, thus the papers written by skeptics, that are often claiming to be "the last nail in the coffin of AGW" are making a huge claim, so it is hardly a surprise that the evidence doesn't provide sufficient support for such a huge claim. Less contraversial work on the other hand is less likely to be wrong as it rests on foundations of a vast body of existing work. There is also the point that for every Gallileo, there are 10,000 crackpots. While it is absolutely true that it only takes one scientist to provide the argument that produces a paradigm shift, the odds are heavily against it if you think you are a Gallileo.
  10. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Sphaerica, the "satellites show no tropospheric warming" rebuttal listing gives an extensive listing of the errors and associated corrections, advanced here: http://www.skepticalscience.com/satellite-measurements-warming-troposphere-advanced.htm In any case I think that a follow up would be warranted. Implying that there remains the possibility of a combined satellite-analysis/model-replicating-cooling problem, v. a model only problem, is - while not outright saying there are problems in the satellite analysis methods - still a judgement based more on speculation supported by precedence, rather than evidence. SkS has not explicitly questioned the record's current reliability, only brought up the point that "satellite data analysis might be the source of at least some of the model-data discrepancy," and then criticized Christy for not also considering that too (when testifying to Congress, no less). While only technically not falling under the accusation Pielke made against us, I think we ought to be wary about how we come off to others, and how close we tread along certain lines. Regardless of that, the allegation of ad-hominem approach is still quite baseless.
  11. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    The really interesting thing about this debate is how often Drs Pielke, Spencer, Christy and Lindzen get it wrong. One would think that these presumably tenured academics with doctorates in their specialties would get it right occasionally. I have never seen it acknowledged on this site that any of these 'usual suspects' get anything right at all. This would then pose the logical question that they are seriously and serially incompetent or motivated by malign forces. Now questioning motivation is by definition an ad hominem attack on this site and therefore I would have thought inadmissable in the authors posts; so the only conclusion is that they are seriously and serially incompetent. One wonders then how they hold PhD's and remain in positions at respected institutions. Conversely, one never sees any of the scientists who write papers broadly supporting the AGW position ever being wrong about anything on this site. Again such omnipotence is somewhat unlikely, so it would help the credibility of this excellent site if a skeptic were actually right about something and a 'settled scientist' wrong about something - hopefully both important.
    Response:

    [dana1981] Just off the top of my head, see our post evaluating William Kellogg's 1979 global warming prediction as one example where a mainstream climate scientist was "wrong".

  12. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Shub wrote: "Indeed, the ability of a scientist to quickly admit to errors and provide for corrections advances science" Unfortunately for your intended point... Spencer and Christy did NOT "quickly admit" the errors in their model for estimating global temperature anomalies from microwave emission proxies. Indeed, they loudly proclaimed for years that they were right and everyone else wrong... until the evidence to the contrary became overwhelming. Indeed, there are still some disputed factors in their model. Coincidentally, these factors, like those previously corrected, result in a cooling bias. That said, S&C DID eventually acknowledge the most significant errors in their model and it is now in fairly close agreement with the temperature anomalies derived from surface measurements. This is thus not the primary 'complaint' against them. Rather the 'crocks' and 'slip-ups' series focus on their false statements and extremely flawed scientific analysis on other matters.
  13. Dikran Marsupial at 23:47 PM on 19 September 2011
    Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    Kevin C @ 20, I think that is an excellent idea, memorable without leaving an opening for "tone trolling". It would be much more productive (for both "sides") if the only avenue available to the skeptics would be to challenge the content of these series of posts (which they have singularly failed to do, despite having been explicitly encouraged to do so).
  14. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    I find the badges very useful, because sometimes I can't remember precisely which article I'm looking for but I remember which badge it had. However, the actual content of the badge is irrelevant to me. I'd be equally happy with a badge containing just the name and some distinctive colouring or imagery. e.g. for Monckton a stylised portcullis, for Lindzen an iris, for Spencer maybe a satellite, for Christy maybe some kind of congressional badge. The other badges already do this rather well.
  15. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    Overall I don’t object to the button labels used by SkS but the "Christy Crocks" one does bother me a bit when associated with a single person’s name, though I understand it’s really intended to refer to the person’s statements. Looking up “crock” alone in the dictionary provides only one meaning: an earthenware pot, jar, or other container. It’s only when one looks up “crock of $^@!” that one comes up what the slang meaning surely intended here: a mass of lies and deception worth no more than dung. This seems unnecessarily crude for a serious science site, as accurate as it may be. How about "Christy Chicanery" instead? (trickery or deception by quibbling or sophistry)
  16. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    SkS would do well to tether Pielke's Goodyear blimp rather than chase after it. This entire brouhaha is virtually irrelevant to what's happening in the real world. In this context, let's quit this childish game of "Button, button, who's got the politically correct button."
  17. Observations of Climate Change from Indigenous Alaskans
    Having lived in both Arizona and Alaska for several years, I find it much easier to adapt to cold weather than hot. At forty below (same in deg C or deg F) one can always put on insulated clothing and face and extremities protection. Relatively milder temperatures of minus 30 or 20 degF seem quite pleasant with such protection. I have often worked outdoors on ice or snow or cross-country skied at those temperatures without discomfort when properly dressed. Temperatures over 100degF and 100% humidity are truly life threatening. There is little one can do once excess clothing is removed save lie in water or lurk in air conditioned rooms or transport with protection from cancerous sunshine. Arctic winter daylight is short, but after solstice daylight increases by 6 minutes per day on average. Ten days gives an extra hour, that’s three more hours daylight by end of January. So even cold temperatures seem tolerable with increasing daylight. Spring is coming earlier and 24 hours of summer sunlight leave lots of time for outdoor sports and work. Plants grow almost visibly fast. Alaskans like to tell stories of a Texan asking for 10 pounds of potatoes to be told ‘Sorry we don’t cut potatoes’ Cabbages the size of a wheelbarrow are slashed in the barrow and taste like lettuce at summer barbeques. High temperature variability has been a feature for many years. Supermarkets in winter had freezer goods sales outside the store in the parking lot. I used to store ice cream, frozen peas etc in my camper van outside. One February I went out to get something and noticed the camper had brown lino floor covering that I’d didn’t remember. On investigation, I found chocolate ice cream cartons empty. A warm snap of above freezing temperatures a few days earlier was the cause. That variability was apparent in winter 2010 when record Christmas low of minus 40deg was reported near Fairbanks. The maximum low temperatures generally occur in January and February. However by New Year the temperature was a record high with above freezing temperatures. That is a really huge temperature swing in a few days. It clearly makes travel very risky especially over river or sea ice even in the depths of winter as the natives report. Huge annual temperature swings of nearly plus to minus forty degrees F are normal, so Alaskans are used to adaptation. The jet stream appears to drive warm Pacific air into interior Alaska while bending south to carry arctic air to the Great lakes and plains states. These conditions have persisted for long periods in the past and appear to be increasingly common now. There is support for the poleward shift of storm systems over the last 30 year so this may well underlie native observations (eg Changes in extratropical storm track cloudiness 1983–2008: observational support for a poleward shift Bender, er al Climate Dynamics DOI: 10.1007/s00382-011-1065-6) Alaska was ice-free during the last ice age, so one should perhaps expect a return to similar conditions. The population is scattered over this largest US state so no state-wide electrical grid is feasible. Alaska Power and Telephone Company have pioneered a unique Alaskan solution. They have developed river turbines maintained by a village in their local river. This is believed to be the first village supplied entirely by renewable energy and displacing almost completely the existing fossil fuel power. http://www.aptalaska.com/upload/pdf/eagle.river.turbine.press.release.PDF Turbines mounted on floating platforms have little environmental impact. Power is taken from the river throughout the winter from under the ice and in summer ice-free conditions. Annual maintenance is scheduled for spring breakup when fast flowing ice floes and debris could damage the installation. Diesel backup is used till breakup and maintenance is over. It seems like a neat solution. With hydro power it is feasible to use heat exchangers to extract ground heat for heating buildings (or for more electrical power). Ground heat is asymmetric with dark earth absorbing heat almost 24/7 in summer, while insulating snow cover retains heat in winter. Heat exchanger power return is about 3:1 so one can lever up the hydropower. It is feasible to produce diesel fuel locally from the vast quantities of vegetation. This could go a long way towards maintaining customary self-sufficiency. No innovation is needed. All equipment is currently commercially available. Traditionally villagers have had specialist skills, so that only one will be an expert boat builder and work exclusively on that task, while other hunt geese, moose, caribou, build houses etc as their specialist contribution to the community. So the idea of adapting and having specialist skills such as electrical plant maintenance will not be new. I suspect those communities that remain will survive. They will certainly adapt subsistence hunting and gathering to changing species diversity and supplement it as they already do. However, the worldwide trend is to move to larger towns and cities with the consequent loss of community. My guess is that small communities like St Mary’s in the Arctic and sub Arctic stand a better chance of long-term climate change adaptation, than more southern urban communities in the subtropical drought belt remote from food sources and dependent on fossil fuels. But that’s just my view as high latitude adapted person.
    Moderator Response: [John Hartz] Thank you for taking the time to provide us with a personal-witness account of cliamte change impacts in two very different environments. Would you be interested in truning your comment into a guest post article?
  18. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    Tone is always difficult, but I feel those on the side of science should always aim for a neutral tone, and so I do think it is a good idea to reduce any risk of accusations of ad hominem. This topic's title itself isn't helpful, and will annoy Dr. Pielke and those sympathetic to his opinions. If the evidence (or best theoretical explanation of that evidence) disagrees with what Mockton, or Spencer, or Christy etc are saying certainly highlight this. But there is something a bit juvenille, and definitely antagonistic with the sorts of titles SkS is using. Surely we want someone like Dr. Pielke to engage with, and respect what, SkS is saying. I don't have any good suggestions, but I think it is worthwhile separating the political statements, from working science. Science is difficult and people do make mistakes. Maybe the best way is to explicitly state that a statement has passed beyond science and into the realm of lobbying/politics with all the loss of integrity that invovles. Spencer's recent papers are science, and should be critiqued as science. His comments about jogging, or Christy's statements about Global Cooling in the 1970s have been contradicted by the evidence and should be addressed in a different part of the SkS site which makes it clear they are addressing the use of erroneous data for political advantage. There are areas of legitimate debate about the evidence, but as well as doing that SkS does need to highlight when deniers are saying things which have been contradicted by the evidence. Spencer, Christy et al do seem to be doing that and highlighting that fact with as few opportunities for distraction is important. I do feel the titles do risk becoming a distraction, so would agree with them being toned down.
  19. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    Political, off-topic or ad hominem comments will be deleted Damm There goes my suggestions.
  20. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    Then there's this perspective: There are nearly seven billion people on the planet. Someone, somewhere, sometime, is going to say something that offends you. Get over it. If you don't, you're going to spend a lot of your time being angry and/or miserable. Sometimes, people might intend to offend you, but a lot of the time they wont - it's just that your language and their language, while being nearly the same, are not. To me, personally, the use of "crocks" is not ad hominem, because, as others have said, it's a criticism of the statements, not the person. It's forceful criticism, true, and the mere fact that one can draw up a lengthy list of demonstrably incorrect statements by a person is a pretty strong negative statement about the person, but that's easily offset by providing counter-examples, where the person in question has made correct and/or insightful statements on the same topic. The failure of 'sceptics' to do so, is also rather telling, IMHO. This is the point where someone sets out a phenomenally long list of all the incorrect statements I've made over the years... and there are certainly enough! :-D
    Response:

    [DB] This illustrates your point quite well:

    Science

  21. Positive feedback means runaway warming
    jpat wrote: "They can not explain how CO2 lags temperature through the entire cycle" I've never understood this objection. To me it has always seemed inescapable that, barring massive vulcanism or human injection of sequestered carbon into the atmosphere, simple cause and effect indicate that CO2 must lag temperature. Seriously... how could CO2 levels rise prior to the temperature increase which causes this CO2 to be released from the oceans and frozen biological material? How could they fall prior to the cooling which allows the oceans to absorb more CO2 and sequesters organic carbon in ice? Nor is the math required particularly complicated. The temperature swung by about 8 C during the glacial cycles. Offhand I don't know what the estimated factors are, but an 8 C swing could be produced from an orbital forcing of 0.8 C and total feedbacks (CO2, albedo, water vapor, et cetera) of f = 0.9; 0.8 C * [1/(1-0.9)] = 8 C If we change the forcing in the equation above from 0.8 to 0 then the feedback effect would also be zero. Ergo, the CO2 temperature feedback MUST lag the orbital temperature forcing. Again, how is this anything but obvious? How could CO2 lag temperature throughout the natural glaciation cycle? How could it NOT?
  22. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    I have to agree with Dikrans moderation@22. SkS seems to be about the arguements and discussions that groups and individuals put forward. Monckton Myths doesn't imply that Monckton IS a myth or a number of myths. Given the series is about the discussions, a person would have to deliberately ignore the other titles in order to read malice in the Christy one. Which implies a deliberate attempt to cherry pick. Actually, cherry picking seems to be a long running theme in all 'skeptical' thinking.
  23. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    Christy & Spencer will still be skeptics and deniers when waves are lapping at the steps of the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, and the Polar ice cap is gone in late August. They are hopeless cases. The extra 3/4 of a watt of energy with its subsequent warming is causing havoc globally with extreme precipitation Events- and this is in every Geographic region. The energy from that 0.8 degrees C rise in global tempertures since 1800 is doing its work as climate scientists have long predicted. Though Chrisy and Spencer deny the existence of that extra energy. Dr. Pielke cannot remain blind TO THE Observed data forever, can he?
  24. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    I thought my comment made it clear. Words do not have specific meanings, it is the reader that polarises the meaning, which is due to environmental and cultural inputs that reader has had. I am not offended by Crocks because I have never lived in an environment where it has been used offensively, at least until now.
  25. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    I could go with "Christy's Mythtakes", "Christy's Mythsteries", "Christy's Myth-series", or something like that.
  26. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    I personally don't care for the term "crocks" in such a title, associated with someone's name. Just seems kinda crude. But "slip-ups?" If that is inaccurate, it seems to me to be so only by being overly kind. Intentional misrepresentation and arguments in bad faith are not slip-ups.
  27. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    The titles are just fine. They are not ad hominems, describing a bad argument as a bad argument is not 'argumentum ad hominem' it is an observation on the value of the argument itself not an attribute of the arguer. 'Crocks' and 'slip-ups' are just colloquial synonyms for bad argument.
  28. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    Sorry, bad joke Seriously, there is the alternative of just labeling the buttons 'Roy Spencer', etc. That also widens the expectations of the content therein.
  29. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    174 - Eric (skeptic) "first, this thread is not an "invitation" by any stretch of the imagination." It has several links to his blog and comments on the blog entries... I really don't think it takes any stretching of the imagination to see that that is an invitation. "Now the Christy crocks issues are in two places. But for dana1981's decision to pick on Christy above, Spencer slip ups would be in two places as well." Great - two places in which to reply. Those are not, by far, the only places where there is more than one appropriate thread to discuss a single issue. If that's a problem, the "Comments" button is your friend. "Unless I am mistaken, the discussion of Pielke's topic, the satellite data, is nowhere." And, indeed, Pielke has not case for complaining about the treatment of himself by SkS - he's proxy complaining. "Specifically how is the integrity of SkS being defended?" Because, as I said before, people often complain that they get censored or abused if the post contrary opinion on SkS. As you know more than most - and now Pielke knows; and anyone who cares to actually read the comments knows - people get to post all kinds of stuff and get plenty of discussion - with in the terms of the comments policy. That is clearly a demonstration of a site with integrity. Hope that helps.
  30. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    'Crocks' are well known by now, associated with Peter Sinclair and his Climate Denial Crock of the Week So Christy Crocks is good To Spencer, how about the catchy 'Spencer Spam'? I associate spam with Monty Python, but it also means something like 'really annoying blanket advertising (in public places), with little value'
  31. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    sout, I agree. The button titles are a good pointer to the content. There are plenty of people who check out here to follow up on something they've heard or read elsewhere that somebody-or-other has said ...... For a more frequent or egregious misinformer, there's probably a designated button. There's another site with 'crock' rather than slip up in its title. I've not seen any huffing and puffing about that one.
  32. Positive feedback means runaway warming
    This is on the "100ky" problem - so far multiple theories on the subject but not enough data to constrain anything to everyone's satisfaction. Modelling is focused on representing the known physical system. A sweeping approach with simple equations doesnt tell us that much about what is really happening in the system. If you regard the "CO2 lags" as handwaving, then it because its not straightforward to put down a full physical model with coupled carbon-cycle model in a blog post. The point was explain, a/ considerable uncertainty remains in tying down CO2 feedbacks and b/ what we do know makes simplistic representation unlikely. These are the problems being tackled by AR5 models in paleoclimate. For details, go to the CMIP5 site and then look for ESM (Earth System Models).
  33. Miriam O'Brien (Sou) at 17:59 PM on 19 September 2011
    Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    The titles Christy Crocks and Spencer Slip Ups are apt, to the point and accurately signify the content. I see no need to change them at all. They are also in keeping with this site, which is to cast a sceptical eye over the 'claims' of 'skeptics'. Keep up the good work.
  34. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    To sum-up, the introduction in the converstaion of : - the UAH satellite data - the ad hominem fallacy fallacy about the misinformers button names is the usual red herring fallacy. Denialism is worse than one-sided skepticism : it is not scientific skepticism at all.
  35. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    It's a pity the course of rebuttals went the way they did. Pielke Sr. effectively thumbed his nose at the real need - accurate testimony on record with the US Congress. Maybe after collaborating on six publications together, Pielke is more than ready to go to bat for a colleague. A loyalty priority makes sense of the slippery responses. Alternatively, there may be a practical reason for some of his arguments about the UAH data at this juncture. It's the anniversary of a collaboration paper "What Do Observational Datasets Say about Modeled Tropospheric Temperature Trends since 1979?" (Remote Sensing, Sept 2010) http://pielkeclimatesci.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/r-358.pdf Maybe it was challenged in SkSc, he meant to vent then, and post-dated his day-planner wrong. Natural variability. Leave him to wallow in a devotion to the 'scientific robust' world of WUWT. He does seems attracted to the word 'robust': http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/04/11/pielke-senior-climate-science-myths-misconceptions/
  36. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    Very nice summary of what's been a rather interesting exchange over the past few days. It's amazing how thin-skinned some skeptics are to scientific criticism. As I said on the other thread, calling Spencer and Christy's misinformation 'slip-ups' and 'crocks' is actually being kind to them. 'Slip-ups' in particular are usually accidental.
  37. Chasing Pielke's Goodyear Blimp
    As a lurker and admirer of this site I am pleased to suggest "Spencer Spoofs" and "Christy Chimeras" ...although more picaresque phrases could doubtless be applied, most breaching the ad hominem directive!
  38. SkS Weekly Digest #16
    Another quote, from Upton Sinclair (I think!) "You cannot get a man to believe something when his job depends on not believing it" And for 'job' we could substitute 'value system' 'sense of self worth', 'world view', 'political alignment', 'religious beliefs'....
    Response:

    [DB] Added link to Upton Sinclair quote.

  39. Positive feedback means runaway warming
    Turns out the injection-lock analogy may not be so far fetched after all. I knew I couldn't have been the first to thought of this. Here is a peer reviewed paper on the subject. Comments?
  40. Sea level rise is exaggerated
    Was my post deleted or did I just forget to press submit?
    Response:

    [DB] The moderator deleted your comment because:

    1. You have continued to focus on inconsequentially short time periods despite repeated advice to the contrary.
    2. You have still not indicated what your point in posting on inconsequentially short time periods is.
  41. Positive feedback means runaway warming
    Sphaerica/scaddenp - You both raised similar concerns. Believe me I have no illusions of building a circuit model of the climate! I'm simply trying to understand the science. I've read the links suggested, and am getting up the learning curve slowly. The feedback discussed here seemed counter-intuitive so I noodled it through until I understood the disconnect (f < 1 does not imply passive feedback as it does in control theory). Along the way I found an analogy I thought might be useful to others in similar straits so I posted it. It's not meant to be anything more than a tool to help engineers understand one tiny aspect of the puzzle. That being said, there is no reason the differential equations that describe the climate can't be reformulated as a non-linear control system problem. Such a system should be able to describe in broad strokes the major features seen in the Paleo record. The problem is they don't. They can not explain how CO2 lags temperature through the entire cycle (and please don't point me to the CO2 lags thread. Been there. I want equations not hand waving about feedback).
  42. Observations of Climate Change from Indigenous Alaskans
    agnostic: the noticeable difference between -25C and -40C is mainly the amount of heating one needs, more important, i guess, is the way the ice forms, without snow the ice becomes harder and thus f.e. changing the location for ice fishing becomes harder. coldest I've experienced is just -37C so what do I know.
  43. Observations of Climate Change from Indigenous Alaskans
    nuclearscience. I remember reading an article, (will have to go hunting) on geo engineering which talked about the difficulties. It had a lot to do with any unintended side effects. How do you engineer the planet for a specific temperature when everything has different and overlapping effects and different life times in the atmosphere, from a few days to hundreds of years. You then have opposing feedback effects etc. It is just crazy to think that we can develop that kind of control, we are more likely going to send weather crazy and then as mentioned there is the huge acidification of the oceans issue. Way simpler is to transition as fast as practicable to renewables and not put our planet through that much unnecessary stress. Much better to leave our carbon where it is, why would we want to use it all and then adjust? We may need it for different reasons in the future. Makes no sense.
  44. Positive feedback means runaway warming
    KR #44/45 - I agree that analogies can only be taken so far. They can be useful though for bringing a foreign concept into a more familiar realm. That being said, I'm surprised that I can't seem to find a transfer function based model of the climate. Its a control system, surely someone as formulated it as such. There is a well developed discipline called system identification which can derive transfer functions from auto-correlation of sampled data which would seem to be useful in this application.
  45. Positive feedback means runaway warming
    jpat - the individual orbital cycles are very regular but the sum is not so much. Furthermore, they affect climate in slightly different ways. I would be extremely cautious about pushing this too far.
  46. SkS Weekly Digest #16
    Love the toon of the week! Thanks to all for keeping up the high quality of the site.
  47. Positive feedback means runaway warming
    jpat, If I may interject with an observation, I think you are very in danger of succumbing to hammer/nail syndrome ("when all you have is a hammer, every problem becomes a nail"). You are trying to view everything in terms of your own area of expertise, circuitry. While this is easier for you, it is going to lead you into trouble. Your analogies are fine for understanding a problem initially, but you will lose track of the fact that they are only analogies, and necessarily flawed. To answer your questions and doubts I would very, very strongly suggest that you start by reading Spencer Weart's The Discovery of Global Warming -- A history. It's interesting, and you will learn a ton.
  48. Positive feedback means runaway warming
    "Why does it have to vary? The sensitivity to any particular forcing may remain constant while the forcings themselves vary." The Milankovitch forcing are very regular and of essentially constant amplitude. The sensitivity is determined by the sum of all the feedbacks so to the extent that one or more feedbacks depends on temperature or other dynamic variables in the climate, the sensitivity will change. I don't think it is controversial that the assumption of constant sensitivity is only valid over a few degrees. With regard to your other point, I think perhaps a more apt analogy would be a class of circuits called injection locked amplifiers. In and of themselves they are stable but have positive feedback. They don't oscillate because their complex poles have very low quality factor and are unable to remain on the jw axis for any period of time. However, if we inject a small periodic signal near the eigenvalue frequency, the circuit exhibits behavior very much like a phase-locked loop. Its phase trajectory tracks the input signal inside a bandwidth determined by the injection amplitude. Outside of this bandwidth, the phase trajectory variance falls as f^4. This makes them useful as filters but they are not widely employed because they have a tendency to exhibit chaotic behavior. The interesting thing about these circuits is that they behave much like oscillators in that each node in the circuit is a delayed version of the previous node (like the CO2 curve in the ice core is kind of a delayed version of the temperature). Another interesting thing is what happens when we add a constant forcing bias. The peak amplitude of the output does not change but rather the duty cycle is modified. It reaches equilibrium by modifying the symmetry of the output waveform. For instance with positive constant forcing the waveform adjusts to spends more time in the positive realm than in the negative realm but the peak amplitude remains unchanged. What got me thinking about this was a Fourier analysis I did of the Vostok ice core data. The phase noise power spectral density exhibits the same BW tracking fingerprint I saw when analyzing these injection locked amplifiers years ago. This doesn't prove anything but it is an interesting idea.
  49. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Dr. Peilke, sr., I have to confess that I am more than a little confused by this idea of 'balance' in science. Balance is not and never was part of the scientific process. SkS doesn't have to provide balance - it has to provide accurate representations of what is happening in terms of global climate, and to scientifically discredit work that fails to measure up. 'Balance' suggests that this should a political debate. It suggests that all opinions have equal validity and should therefore be heard, rather than analysis of scientific arguments based on evidence. If you want the science evaluated, then put it out there for critical appraisal. Your ideas should be judged on their merits, rather than a predetermined notions of ensuring 'balance'. It your science is good, you'll rightly receive plaudits for it - even from people here. As the site moderators have made clear, you are very welcome to engage in the process of evaluating the science here. After regularly visiting and reading this site for more than 18 months, I feel I can attest to the overall rigour of the site in this regard.
  50. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    I suggest that to counter Shub's misconceptions that SkS produce a post detailing the history of the satellite record... what was known, when, and how long it took and what measures were taken before the issues were resolved.

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