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All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.

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Comments 35801 to 35850:

  1. Ice picks: Five pieces of ice news revealing earth’s ice cover is in serious decline

    Rather obviously, the research says little about the trend in sub-glacial geothermal flux. Perhaps the trend has been negative over the last five hundred years.  Perhaps positive.  Perhaps the diminishing ice is allowing increased geothermal activity.  The paper is really about a new method of determining sub-glacial geothermal flux.

  2. Ice picks: Five pieces of ice news revealing earth’s ice cover is in serious decline

    Any chance you could also comment on this recent paper?: Dustin M. Schroeder, Donald D. Blankenship, Duncan A. Young, and Enrica Quartini, (2014), "Evidence for elevated and spatially variable geothermal flux beneath the West Antarctic Ice Sheet", PNAS, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1405184111

    http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2014/06/04/1405184111.abstract

    I'm already seeing denialists jumping all over it, claiming it shows that GW is not responsible for any of the melt in Antarctica.

  3. citizenschallenge at 02:26 AM on 11 June 2014
    Resources and links documenting Tol's 24 errors

    Good information.  For what it's worth, I've reposted this along with some comments.  :- )

    http://whatsupwiththatwatts.blogspot.com/2014/06/richard-tols-big-mistake-or-malicious.html

  4. Richard Tol accidentally confirms the 97% global warming consensus

    Richard Tol has now published a response of sorts to the "24 errors".  I say of sorts in that he merely responds in a single line, often with fairly straightforward falsehoods.  As an example of the later, he responds to Error 22, ie, his claim that the trend in endorsements in Cook13 is due to a trend in composition by saying:

    "C14 do not dispute key claim: C13 mistook trend in composition for trend in endorsement."

    However, C14 explicitly state (and highlight in a side box) that:

    "Additionally, the compositional changes in the abstracts occur halfway through the survey period, but the consensus shift was observed in the first 25% of the period.  The shift in composition and the shift in consensus do not coincide, thus negating T14’s claim."

    So, the 24 Errors document explicitly rejects Tol's claim, providing clear cut evidence for that rejection.  I don't know whether Tol's straightforwardly false claim is a consequence of his reading no more of the document than section headings, or whether he does not care about the truth of the matter, and expects his supporters to care no more, so that a straight forward falsehood is all he needs.  As a response to criticism, however, it is simply not good enough.

  5. Richard Tol accidentally confirms the 97% global warming consensus

    Meanwhile, returning to the actual topic, I have been running through the data and found a genuine error in Cook et al 2013.  Specifically, in Cook13 it is claimed that initially "... 33% of endorsement ratings disagreed".  In fact, a careful comparison of all first and second ratings shows that only 15.56% of first and second ratings for given papers disagreed.  I presume the authors determined that figure as I did, by determining the number of 2nd ratings that disagreed with first ratings (or vice versa) and doubled it to allow that a disagreement between a second rating and first rating is also a disagreement between first and second ratings but did not double the denominator to allow for the fact that there were twice as many abstracts if both ratings are considered.

    Given the detailed analysis of the paper performed by Tol, it is remarkable that he did not also check the initial disagreement rate and simply accepted the stated figure.  Regardless, with the correct figure, the "error rate" drops from his (incorrectly calculated) 18.5% to 7.6%.  That leads to an estimated final error rate of 1.43% (compared to Tol's 6.67%).  Applying that error rate using Tol's demonstrably faulty method then results in a corrected consensus rate of 96.5% (compared to Tol's 91.4%).

    So even if Tol's primary analysis were correct, rather than the absurdity it in fact is, his conclusions do not follow from the data he analyses.

  6. Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    nickels was also resorting to a genuine fallacy of argument from authority - on the sole basis of nickels' asserted PhD, we were supposed to take nickels' criticisms of climate modelling at their word.

    To which the response is, not going to happen.

  7. Richard Tol accidentally confirms the 97% global warming consensus

    chriskoz @28, regardless of RobH's assertions, the article did in fact appear in the Australian, and the Australian is certainly published by one of the constituent bodies, ie, News Ltd.  Further, publication of this sort of biased, and poorly researched story on climate science is par for the course for the Australian and Grahame Lloyd.  Indeed, the Australian is so bad that Tim Lambert, prior to becoming unfortunately inactive, was up to number 83 in his series on "The Australian's war on science".  The Australian's treatment of climate science also features heavily in Robert Manne's astute criticism of that publication (very worth buying by any Australian citizen or student of the press).

  8. Richard Tol accidentally confirms the 97% global warming consensus

    Tom@27,

    Thanks for your link to APC. Re your quotes about principles, they only apply to the constituent bodies of APC. Incidentally, I looked at APC complain page and found out this:

    The only major newspaper which is not published by a constituent body is The West Australian. [...] The Council may also consider complaints about material published by other publishers. But, unlike constituent bodies, those publishers are not under a legal obligation to cooperate with the Council or to publish any adjudication by it.

    Note the assertion by RobH@25:

    Although appearing in the West Australian, this item would never appear in the The Australian

    I don't read Australian so i'm not sure what's going on here but based on the above,it now appears obvious that this article by Graham Lloyd, the Sydney-based env editor, was deliberately placed in West Australian, so as to avoid the adjudication by APC.

    But that does not preclude anyone, like me and you from making a complain to the publisher itself. I remember having sent couple complains to newspapers like smh or HP about their climate science contents. In each time, the response was positive and the contents fixed. What makes you think that the Australian ignores the rulings of APC? Have you sent them any comments/complains in the past (like I did to smh) but were ignored?

  9. President Obama gets serious on climate change

    Hi vrooomie.

    Yes, that's from the United Nations development goals site.

  10. Richard Tol accidentally confirms the 97% global warming consensus

    chriskoz @26, The Australian does not need to pay attention to the blogosphere, but in principle they do need to adhere to the Press Council standards.  In particular, they need to ensure that their reporting satisfies the first standard:

    "General Principle 1: Accurate, fair and balanced reporting

    Publications should take reasonable steps to ensure reports are accurate, fair and balanced. They should not deliberately mislead or misinform readers either by omission or commission."

    At a minimum, balanced reporting would require at least contacting the lead author of the study criticized by Tol to get their take on the cricitisms.  Now either The Australian contacted John Cook, in which case they new of the flaws in Tol's work and chose not to mention them (in which case the story is neither accurate, nor fair, nor balanced); or they chose not to contact John Cook in which case their reporting is at minimum not balanced.

    I have been reading The Australian with a close eye to see if it now satisfies the next two principles:

    "General Principle 2: Correction of inaccuracy

    Where it is established that a serious inaccuracy has been published, a publication should promptly correct the error, giving the correction due prominence.

    General Principle 3: Publishing responses

    Where individuals or groups are a major focus of news reports or commentary, the publication should ensure fairness and balance in the original article. Failing that, it should provide a reasonable and swift opportunity for a balancing response in an appropriate section of the publication."

    So far neither have been complied with, and nor do I expect them to do so.  They have in the past ignored adverse rulings by the Press Council in order to push a denier line.  I see no reason why they would now improve their performance.

  11. Richard Tol accidentally confirms the 97% global warming consensus

    RobH@25,

    The Australian's report, technically does not need to pay attention to the news in blogosphere, when it wants to report on verified, peer reviewed publications only. And that is the current state of C13 critique: Tol 2014 comment is an accepted, verified article; whereas all subsequent critiques of Tol 2014 are unverified rumours. In particular, Tol's critique herein, has been "accepted by Energy Policy but not yet published". When is it going to be published? Then, you'll be technically rightful in your statement that: "the Australian deliberately distorts news items".

     

  12. Richard Tol accidentally confirms the 97% global warming consensus

    Despite the recent news on Tol's comments, the Weekend Australian 7/8 June went ahead with a news item "Doubts on climate consensus" quoting an earlier position by Tol as if the news did not exist. It appears that the Australian deliberately distorts news items on global warming issues.  The Australian, our "authoritative" national daily, appears to have a policy of negatively influencing decision makers on carbon mitigation strategies.  Such a stance supports deliberate misinformation put out by our prime minister - quoted this morning as stating that carbon trading schemes are being discarged internationally when in fact this is a direct denial of World Bank reporting the opposite that eight new carbon markets had opened last year.  Although appearing in the West Australian, this item would never appear in the The Australian . The Murdoch mob can only be regarded as basically evil, note their top brass facing criminal charges in the UK. 

  13. Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

     (snip)

    Moderator Response:

    [PS] Please stop using Skeptical Science to advertize your website. Further attempts will be regarded as spam.

    [RH] Snipped content.

  14. New Video: Meltwater Pulse 2B

    Good points, chris (though I assume you meant "10 cubic kilometers in less than a month times three months of melting season" = about 30 Gt or 10%.

    But that's through one mechanism of ice loss from one location on a very large island. Does anyone have estimates of how much is generally lost these days through calving annually, versus surface melt>evaporation and surface melt> runoff, versus subshelf melt?

  15. Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    Nickels: Your comments have been deleted because they were not in conformance with the SkS Comments Policy.

    Please note that posting comments here at SkS is a privilege, not a right. This privilege can and will be rescinded if the posting individual continues to treat adherence to the Comments Policy as optional, rather than the mandatory condition of participating in this online forum.

    Moderating this site is a tiresome chore, particularly when commentators repeatedly submit offensive, off-topic posts or intentionally misleading comments and graphics or simply make things up. We really appreciate people's cooperation in abiding by the Comments Policy, which is largely responsible for the quality of this site.

    Finally, please understand that moderation policies are not open for discussion. If you find yourself incapable of abiding by these common set of rules that everyone else observes, then a change of venues is in the offing.

    Please take the time to review the policy and ensure future comments are in full compliance with it. Thanks for your understanding and compliance in this matter, as no further warnings shall be given.

     

    Moderator Response:

    [PS] And lest there be any misunderstanding about what was breached, then we have:

    - No cyberstalking.

    - No moderation complaints

    - No inflammatory tone.

    - No sloganeering.

    The threads are full of skeptics able to discuss the science without violating the commentary policy.

  16. New Video: Meltwater Pulse 2B

    wili@2,

    To put that "10 cubic kilometers of ice in 3 months" into perspective: 10km3 = 10Gt. But the total Greenland melt rate is currently approaching 300Gt/y. So, depending on your point of view, either the reported melt is minor (some 10%) on the global scale, or the global scale is so big as to be unimaginable: dwarves even the "entire mountain range".

  17. Dikran Marsupial at 08:17 AM on 10 June 2014
    Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    nickels. For your information, I am a moderator at SkS, but I didn't moderate any of your posts, not one.  I do not moderate any discussion in which I am taking part, and leave it to others, for obvious reasons.

  18. Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    <Snip>

    Moderator Response:

    [PS] Conformance with the  comments policy is not optional. It appears you have not bothered to read it. We delete comments that do not conform whether they are pro or anti on any argument. Got that? Take a deep breath, read the comments policy and continue the debate. Asking questions is not baiting - it is about about establishing a common ground. This site is concerned with scientific truth and is not a high school debating contest.

  19. Dikran Marsupial at 07:36 AM on 10 June 2014
    Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    nickels, it isn't hostile if you stick to the comments policy and give straight answers to direct questions.

  20. President Obama gets serious on climate change

    "Similarly, your claim that Americans would 'continue' emitting up to 20 t of CO2 per person per year even after these reductions is ridiculous given that U.S. emissions are lower than that now. U.S. per capita emissions peaked at 20 t for a single year back in 2000 and have fallen significantly since then."

     

    CBDunkerson, that's an interesting stat: Could you please provide a link for that? I'd appreciate it, and being able to add it to my anti-dismissive "quiver."

  21. Dikran Marsupial at 05:51 AM on 10 June 2014
    Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    It is a shame that nickels' two posts above will be deleted as they show that he is deliberately trying to get his posts deleted, rather than trying to engage in scientific discussion.  I have no idea why people seem to find that a good use of their time, life is short, much better to spend it on something more productive.

    Note all I have done is to ask questions politely - note the response from nickels.

    Moderator Response:

    [JH] I sincerely believe that climate deniers are awarded a "merit badge" when they relinquish their privilege of posting on SkS comment threads.

  22. Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    Dirkran Marsupial @93.

    I was being quite aggressive myself @92. I did catch the comment calling me but a single uncomplimentary name. It was referring me to look at Saari & Xi (1995) - Off to Infinity in Finite Time. Now the Newtonian n-body problem addressed by Saari & Xi (1995) is a fun mathematical construct but its applicability to the solar system (which has managed to remain ib situ for a few billion years without "going infinite") is something the authors fail to mention. They don't mention bumble bees either.

  23. Dikran Marsupial at 05:34 AM on 10 June 2014
    Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    nickels, calling people names is not doing you any favours.  It is also likely to result in the mdoerators deleting your post [ah, I see that has already happened], so if you want to make a substantive point, make it politely.  Please read the comments policy and adhere to it.  We get a fair few visitors here who deliberately try and get themselved banned, so they can whine about it elsewhere.  That is not very mature behaviour, so please demonstrate that you are above that sort of thing.

    Moderator Response:

    [RH] Agreed. The only reason nickels is getting deleted is for violations of commenting policy. No problem with him presenting a dissenting position, it just has to be done in a way that conforms with policy.

  24. Dikran Marsupial at 05:26 AM on 10 June 2014
    Models are unreliable

    nickels wrote "I don't feel like having huge amounts of my tax dollars chasing other peoples 'common sense'."

    sorry, whether science is correct is not dependent on your views of taxation (the causal relation should lie in the other direction).

    "I have a PhD in mathatics."and "I challenge your science to study the Verification and Validation methods used commonly in engineering."

    I have a PhD in engineering; the methods used in climate models are used in computational fluid dynamics in a wide variety of engineering industries, for example aviation, motor racing, ship design.  All without mathematical proof of the nature that you are asking for.

  25. Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    We appear to,have 2 nickels running down two different threads with the same arguments, this thread and the one here*.

    nickels @89.

    You tell us elsewhere* that you hold a PhD in Maths. You tell us here that "Mathematically it is my understanding that the entire solar system could actually go infiite." I find these two statements uncongruous, unless you are not being serious. It is akin to an aerodynamics engineer pronouncing that a bumble bee theoretically cannot fly.

    Indeed, apart from demanding/requesting a mathematical proof for the findings of climate models, your posts are entirely vacuous, a situation that is not compatable with your stated background.

    Of course it may be part of your nature that you present an aggressive posture here, but buddy I don't give a dime.

    (By the way, to call the structural calculations of a building's design a "proof" in the mathematical sense is very poor use of the english language.)

  26. Dikran Marsupial at 03:59 AM on 10 June 2014
    Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    O.K., so nickels is rather impolite!

    My question regarding planetary orbits was not baiting.  It was an attempt to make a serious point.  I'm sure that most of us are happy with the idea that planetary orbits can be predicted, however we can't write down an equation for the solar system that gives the orbits of the planets, i.e. we can't have proof of their orbits, and we have to solve them numerically.  Does that mean planetary scientists are not rigorous?  No.  Does that mean that we should not accept their predictions of planetary orbits?  No, of course not.

    As Einstein said "" ... as far as the propositions of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain; and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality.".  

  27. Models are unreliable

    nickels, climate models have been validated (using the proper definition of validation, after reversing your definitions) empirically, as is explained thoroughly in the original post at the top of this comment thread.  (Be sure to read Intermediate tabbed pane, too, and the cited peer-reviewed publications.)  Your challenge to the "science" (sic) "to study the Verification and Validation methods used commonly in engineering" is odd, because climate modelers in fact do use V&V methods commonly used in engineering.  In contrast, you seem to believe erroneously that V&V in engineering relies heavily or even exclusively on mathematical proof. Your statement "You would get run out of engineering in a minute claiming that you think a building will stand because you ran a few models and everything looked good" is correct, but your implication that bridge designers instead use only mathematical proof to convince themselves that it will stand, is wildly wrong.

    My job largely is V&V of spacecraft software and some hardware and certainly their interaction, of both software used on the ground to monitor and control spacecraft, and software that runs on the spacecraft itself.  Mathematical proof is only a tiny portion of that V&V. 

    A good place to start learning about V&V of climate models is at Steve Easterbrook's blog Serendipity.  He has a good recent video of a TED talk (you should read the text surrounding that video on his blog), a short but good description of V&V, a short description of massive and thorough comparisons of the outputs of 24 climate models, an explanation of why some formal methods cannot be applied to climate models but Agile-like methods can, and especially relevant for you is his post Do Climate Models Need Independent Verification and Validation?  You would benefit from reading other posts of his that you can find by using his blog's Search field to look for "verification" or "validation."

    Also useful for you to read is Tamsin Edwards's series of four short blog posts the links to which are near the top of her post Possible Futures.

  28. Dikran Marsupial at 03:30 AM on 10 June 2014
    Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    nickels,

    Firstly, I notice that you didn't answer my question.  Scientific discussion relies on both parties being interested in seeking the truth, and this in turn requires an honest attempt to give a direct answer to direct questions and an absence of evasion.

    I know plenty of mathematicians (I am married to one), and I don't know any that are so rigid that they would ignore any statement of something that was abundently obvious regarding the real world.  Very obvious things do turn out to be incorrect (actually rather rarely), but that does not mean that it is rational to ignore them.  Proofs turn out to be incorrect occasionally as well.

    "My literature request is sincere."

    my attempts to explain a truth of applied mathematics to you is equally sincere, it would help if you were to give direct answers to my questions.

  29. Models are unreliable

    nickels, you have reversed the definitions of verification and validation.  That is suprising given your self-claimed expertise.

    Moderator Response:

    [JH] Nickels is already skating on the thin ice of sloganeering and his haughty attitude is duly noted. His future posts will be closely monitored for compliance with the SkS Comments Policy. 

  30. Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    @DM

    If there is one thing that my mathematical training has taught me, it is to ignore any statement like 'abudnantly obvious'.  Its a cultural different between mathematicians and climate guys.  Very obvious things turn out to be very wrong all too often.

    And I also am not into 'proof by extrapolation of argument', so I don't want to take the planet bait.  Mathematically it is my understanding that the entire solar system could actually go infiite.

    My literature request is sincere.  Stability of computing averages is actually possible to make a decent mathematical argument towards.  This is part of my mathematical background. 

    Which is why I have to produce literature requests whenever I talk to climate guys....

     

    Moderator Response:

    [JH] Your response to Dirkan's question about the pendulum is an artful dooge. Dikran also posed a legitimate question to you about planetary orbits. Your repsonse suggests that you are not here to engage in a civil conversation. We have little patience for concern trolling.

  31. New Video: Meltwater Pulse 2B

    It is clear now that the current IPCC sea level rise projections have significantly underestimated what will be.  What Rignot did not show was how continual warming and surface wind dynamics will further exacerbate the mass loss trend, though he alludes to it when mentioning the less-studied east Antarctic ice shelf. 

    These are all connected and feed back to each other, as does the PIOMAS analysis which projects total summer ice loss of Arctic sea ice within the next 20 years.  Sks has done a great job showing how the current IPCC models have overestimated arctic sea ice persistance by 30 years or more.

    While it is obscure, the loss of arctic sea ice will lead to a significant see-saw effect on WAIS mass loss rates, combine this with this recent tipping point analysis and the 30-year acceleration in permafrost methane release and our current Integrated Assessment Models have dramatically underestimated the social cost of carbon.

  32. Dikran Marsupial at 03:14 AM on 10 June 2014
    Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    nickels, O.K., I am moderately surprised that you are unwilling to accept that the electromagnet will cause the double pendulum to be closer to the electromagnet on average than it would otherwise be, given that it is abundently obvious that this is true (consider the case as the magnetic field becomes very large).  However, at least your position is consistent.

    So, do you accept that we can predict planetary orbits?

  33. Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    @DM

    I would be happy to read a paper that has some proof along these lines (would actually be interested in literature in this area).

    Even if there isn't a proof, a numerical study with serious attempts at aposteriori error control would be interesting...

  34. Dikran Marsupial at 02:55 AM on 10 June 2014
    Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    nickels, do you accept that the statistical properties of the double pendulum in a magnetic field are non-chaotic?

  35. Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    @DM

    Understood.  And I am certainly not saying climate models are wrong or unuseful or anything of the sort.

    But I refuse to listen to arguement about how 'we can predict averages' without asking for a proof, because the statement is simply not accurate.  That is all.

  36. Dikran Marsupial at 02:33 AM on 10 June 2014
    Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    nickels, the kind of proof you are asking for us unavailable in many fields, but that does not stop similar results being used in a wide range of others, which is why we have computational fluid dynamics, rather than mathematical fluid dynamics.  There are many problems that you can only solve by simulation, rather than in closed form.  This does not prevent them from being rigorous, many excellent mathematicians (some of them in the same building as me) work on fluid dynamics (and indeed climate modelling).

  37. Models are unreliable

    @KR

    And by the way, I am making honest, serious arguments about V&V.

    You are engaging in non-arguments and strict scholastic bullying.  Just for the record, you will convince no one with that approach, only distance them further from engaging in your cause.  Good luck.  I will not respond to you after this.

  38. Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    @DSL

    Your science is not going to get very far (and hasn't) when you shoot down people that point the issues with your scientific method rather than take them seriously and consider how to address them.

    Best of luck.

     

  39. Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    @DM

    I understand your argument, but this is not a proof.  And it does not extrapolate to more complex models.  I'm not saying you are wrong, I am just claiming that this sort of reasoning is not rigorous.  In math we call this 'hand waving'.

  40. Models are unreliable

    Validation:

    Your model is actually correctly solving the equations it claims.  (I have worked with the CESM and there has never been a focus on this.  Honestly, the fortran codes are so huge and spagetti'fied that this is a serious issue.  Numerical error in integration, adaptive integration, aposteriori error analysis would be apropo.  At Sandia there was intense focus on this for the engineering codes).

    Verification:

    Does the code and the model actually model the physics.  This is intensely difficult for climate since there are a myriad of physical processes that are parameterised in these codes.  No first principles.  It is not clear whether these parameterizations are relevant in future states.

     

    Its a hard problem.  Climate science owes the world some major V&V investment if they want the answer to this forum's topic to be 'quite reliable'.

  41. Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    KR to nickels: "You have presented exactly zero support for your contrary claims."

    Also known as "handwaving."

  42. New Video: Meltwater Pulse 2B

    It's the other end of the world, but about 10 cubic kilometers of ice seem to have just fallen off of Jakobshavn. This is a very major calving event! Reported on here:
    http://robertscribbler.wordpress.com/2014/06/06/ten-cubic-kilometers-of-ice-lost-from-jakobshavn-glacier-in-less-than-one-month/#comments

    and discussed here:http://forum.arctic-sea-ice.net/index.php/topic,154.200.html

  43. Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    nickels - Also see the shifting of Burden of Proof fallacy, directly relevant to your demands in light of demonstrated model skills. 

    The case for models and for predicting climate has already been made and presented in the literature. You have presented exactly zero support for your contrary claims. 

  44. Models are unreliable

    @ Dikran Marsupial

    I have a PhD in mathatics.  examples and common sense are very often wrong.  I don't feel like having huge amounts of my tax dollars chasing other peoples 'common sense'. 

    And nobody else does, which is why climate science is not more important.

    I challenge your science to study the Verification and Validation methods used commonly in engineering.  Climate owes the public and the scientific community intense focus on this issue.

    A proof even for a very simple model is unlikely.  But I (am many many people, scientists and not) have a philosophical difference with your community over the comment sense argument.  In math and engineering we call this 'hand waving'.

    Climate models are important, but not rigorous.

  45. Models are unreliable

    nickels - I have responded on the appropriate thread.

  46. New Video: Meltwater Pulse 2B

    Thanks for this great coverage of this important story, especially for emphasizing that the 200+ year timeline much mentioned in most sources assumes a linear development, which is not likely in a feedback system.

    Here's an essay on the history of some of these issues, along with a short video: https://etherwave.wordpress.com/2014/05/22/a-historical-primer-on-wais-collapse-part-1-early-history/#comment-7466

  47. Dikran Marsupial at 01:57 AM on 10 June 2014
    Models are unreliable

    "Where is the mathematical proof that averages can be predicted in the climate model?"

    This comment shows a lack of understanging of science.  You can't prove lots of empirical truths in science, but that doesn't mean they are not true.  Similar arguments could be made of much statistical physics, and they would be equally poor arguments.


    See my post on the other article for an example of a system that is obviously chaotic, but where common sense ought to be enough to show that its statistical properties are not chaotic.

  48. Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    nickels - Chaos is involved in initial value problems such as predicting the weather, and for that reason we cannot determine the precise temperature or precipitation for a region several weeks in the future. 

    Climate is a boundary condition, and we use boundaries to quite accurately predict that summer will average warmer than winter. More precisely, that boundary systems such as climate are thermodynamically trend-stationary (tending to return to a balance of input/output) in their mean values. 

    Armwaving and arguments from incredulity on your part do not represent a disproof. 

  49. Models are unreliable

    @KR

    And by the way, the topic of this thread is 'Are climate models accurate.'  My comments apply.  So please do not point me back to dated and sophmoristic articles and say I should comment there.  My comments here are completely relevant.

    It is exacly this type of scholastic bullying that climate gate exposed and a big part of the reason that climate science lost a huge amount of its credibility a few years back...

  50. Dikran Marsupial at 01:51 AM on 10 June 2014
    Climate is chaotic and cannot be predicted

    nickels, lets make it even simpler (a case where the physics is easily visualised).  The movement of a double pendulum is clearly chaotic (as it is deterministic, but the precise path of the pendulum is heavily dependent on the initial conditions).

    now consider placing an electromagnet to one side of the (iron) double pendulum.  As we increase the current through the electromagnet, the position of the pendulum will become increasingly biased to that side.  Now we can't predict the exact path of the pendulum, but we could simulate an ensemble of double pendulums, and apply the same magnetic field to each and take the average position of all of them as an indication of the effect of the elecrtomagnet on the pendulum.


    This is effectively what we are doing with climate models (but with much more simple physics).  The force applied by the electromagnet corresponds to radiative forcing.  The unforced movement of the pendulum corresponds to the unforced climate change (i.e. weather).  The statistical behaviour (average position) of the pendulums corresponds to the forced climate change (which is what we want to estimate).

    So with the double pendulm, its movement is chaotic, but the statistical properties of that movement is deterministic and non-chaotic.

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