Arguments
Software
Resources
Comments
The Consensus Project
Translations
About
Support
Latest Posts
- Skeptical Science New Research for Week #18 2024
- At a glance - Clearing up misconceptions regarding 'hide the decline'
- Pinning down climate change's role in extreme weather
- 2024 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming News Roundup #17
- Fact Brief - Is Antarctica gaining land ice?
- Simon Clark: The climate lies you'll hear this year
- Skeptical Science New Research for Week #17 2024
- Water is at the heart of farmers’ struggle to survive in Benin
- At a glance - The difference between weather and climate
- India makes a big bet on electric buses
- 2024 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming News Roundup #16
- EGU2024 - An intense week of joining sessions virtually
- Skeptical Science New Research for Week #16 2024
- How extreme was the Earth's temperature in 2023
- At a glance - Is the science settled?
- What is Mexico doing about climate change?
- 2024 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming News Roundup #15
- Fact Brief - Did global warming stop in 1998?
- Skeptical Science New Research for Week #15 2024
- EGU2024 - Picking and chosing sessions to attend virtually
- At a glance - The Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) is not causing global warming
- Climate Adam: Is Global Warming Speeding Up?
- 2024 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming News Roundup #14
- Gigafact and Skeptical Science collaborate to create fact briefs
- Skeptical Science New Research for Week #14 2024
- How can I make my retirement plan climate-friendly?
- At a glance - Global warming and the El Niño Southern Oscillation
- A data scientist’s case for ‘cautious optimism’ about climate change
- 2024 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming News Roundup #13
- Skeptical Science New Research for Week #13 2024
Climate Science Glossary
Return to glossary listMcLean et al. 2009
Also: McLean et al. (2009)
Influence of the Southern Oscillation on tropospheric temperature
McLean, J.D., de Freitas, C.R., Carter, R.M. 2009.Influence of the Southern Oscillation on tropospheric temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research. 114. D14014. Link to article.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011637
References
All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.
THE ESCALATOR
(free to republish)