Climate Science Glossary

Term Lookup

Enter a term in the search box to find its definition.

Settings

Use the controls in the far right panel to increase or decrease the number of terms automatically displayed (or to completely turn that feature off).

Term Lookup

Settings

All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.

Home Arguments Software Resources Comments The Consensus Project Translations About Support

Bluesky Facebook LinkedIn Mastodon MeWe

Twitter YouTube RSS Posts RSS Comments Email Subscribe


Climate's changed before
It's the sun
It's not bad
There is no consensus
It's cooling
Models are unreliable
Temp record is unreliable
Animals and plants can adapt
It hasn't warmed since 1998
Antarctica is gaining ice
View All Arguments...



Username
Password
New? Register here
Forgot your password?

Latest Posts

Archives

Recent Comments

Prev  1379  1380  1381  1382  1383  1384  1385  1386  1387  1388  1389  1390  1391  1392  1393  1394  Next

Comments 69301 to 69350:

  1. Schmittner et al. (2011) on Climate Sensitivity - the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
    Suggested reading: “How Much Will the Earth Warm Up?”, New York Times Nov 24, 2011 The focus of this article is the Schmittner et al paper and includes comments by Gavin Schmidt, Richard Alley, and David Lee. To access the article, click here.
  2. The Debunking Handbook: now freely available for download
    #16, 17 : I think you will not convince me either by extreme counter-examples (Tom) or by assessment of blog quality without clear standard (muoncounter). In fact, this is a very personal judgement: I've a limited trust in any argument based on a blog article, whatever the blog, or on grey literature, and I conversely trust science because of its high standard of evaluation for publication and its openness for comments or responses with the same standards (even if this process is not infallible, it is the best we have). Same is true for IPCC WG1 rules of publications, notably if they include IAC recommendations as IPCC staff engaged to do. Your judgements on this point are different from mine: no problem. Trust is not something we can reduced to an absolutely objective foundation, at least we must be coherent for what we trust or not. Anyway the blog question was not the principal matter of my #4 point. You correctly explained me the editorial reasons for which Schmittner 2011 deserves a more attentive treatment than others publications about sensitivity. I agree with these explanations. You also show that the canonical 2-4,5 K range is the usueal reference for sensitivity on SkS. Idem. Case closed for me.
  3. What's Happening To Tuvalu Sea Level?
    victull, presumably Tuvalu is focused on because it has one of the lowest elevations above sea level on the planet and thus would be amongst the first locations to be impacted by rising sea levels. Would it somehow make sense to study the impact of sea level rise on Mount Everest instead?
  4. Economic Growth and Climate Change Part 2 - Sustainable Growth - An Economic Oxymoron?
    One first technical point, on a detail : there is frequently a certain confusion around concentration in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq) and carbon dioxide alone (CO2). The first includes all GHGs and integrates their relative global warming potential . The second deals with CO2 only considered as the main driver of warming on long term. But CO2eq is the good metric, because what is important is the total positive forcing, whatever its source. What is more complex, as Real Climate explained some years ago, is that me must also include the negative forcings when we adress the anthropogenic effect on climate. For example in RC article (2007, numbers slightly changed since this date), all GHGs forcings give approximatively 460 ppm CO2eq – already more that would be necessary for a 2K stabilization. But if you include aerosols and other negatives forcings, we’re at 375 ppm CO2 eq. The Cancun agreement supported ‘a view to reducing global greenhouse gas emissions so as to hold the increase in global average temperature below 2 °C above preindustrial levels’, but I didn’t find in the document a clear reference to 450 ppm CO2eq limit. Any information about this fact ? In the Stern report, CO2eq includes of course all GHGs (see chapter 8).
  5. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    OPatrick @28. Indeed. Measurement is usually taken from pre-industrial times ie 1750. Forcing from the LLGHGs by that measure stood at 2.8 W/m^2 in 2010 which is a rise of 29% over the previous 20 years. The WMO bulletin linked in the first paragraph of this story is not long (4 pages inc pictures & info boxes) and quite readable.
  6. The Debunking Handbook: now freely available for download
    skept.fr: #13: "an unbalanced 'over-criticizing' of some works they unduly exploit (Schmittner is not Spencer!). " I'm sorry, but I cannot determine what you mean by this phrase. #15: "Tamino is not a climate scientist. If you don't scotch to this editorial rule, why not consider the McIntyre's" Another false equivalence. If you are suggesting that 'all climate blogs are created equal,' you are severely mistaken. If you think that tamino = McIntyre, why not tamino = WUWT? Why not use authoritative sources whose work stands up to inspection? Why equate said sources with those whose work fails inspection?
  7. Of Averages and Anomalies - Part 1B. How the Surface Temperature records are built
    The description of the reference station method in this blog post is a little different than the original description by Hansen and Lebedeff. The blog post writes: "The average for each pair of stations (T1, T2), (T1, T3), etc. is calculated over the common reference period using the data series for each station T1(t), T2(t), etc., where "t" is the time of the temperature reading" Below figure 5 in the article (inserted in the blog post) the description is: The value dT is computed from the averages of Tl(t) and T2(t) over the common years of record" The wording in the blog post suggests (at least to me) that dT is estimated only over the reference period, which for GISTEMP is 1951-1980. While the article emphasizes that dT is estimated using all data in the overlapping periods.
  8. The Debunking Handbook: now freely available for download
    skept.fr @15, although Tamino is a mathematician rather than a climate scientist, he has published in the peer reviewed literature on climate science. I believe he currently has another article soon to be published that arose from discussions on his blog. So your claim that "Furthermore, Tamino is not a climate scientist." while technically correct is not relevant. Further, comparison of Tamino's site to McIntyre's as an uncalled for insult to Tamino. McIntyre has been repeatedly shown to not be lead by evidence. His posts typically obscure relevant facts, rather than lay them bare (IMO). Further, your council in this case makes the perfect the enemy of the good. Like it or not, denier misrepresentations are often so fundamentally flawed that you will not find peer reviewed literature discussing the relevant facts, and or debunking argument. Claims by one prominent Australian denier that CO2 actually cools the Earth's surface relative to what it would be with no greenhouse gases in the atmosphere fall under this category. In other instances, flaws in denier papers are picked out and highlighted long before any peer reviewed literature will discuss them, simply because of the slow turn around time on peer reviewed literature. In both cases, clear and compelling discussion of the issues can be found on several blogs. The suggestion that SkS should either discuss the issues without reference to those other discussions (thereby pretending that while other blog discussions are suspect because they are blog discussions) or not discuss them at all because we do not have peer reviewed literature addressing the issue are both unwise. The simple fact is that Tamino, or RC, or Science of Doom will often have clear and accurate analysis on particular issues that are (in many instances) better than we can produce ourselves. In that instance, we serve our readers best by drawing attention to those discussions.
  9. SkS Weekly Digest #26
    3 - KR "the confusion between the homonyms ... is something of an inside joke for English." and even that can be take too far http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qu9MptWyCB8.
  10. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    Ah yes, I see the IPCC definition of radiative forcing is relative to pre-industrial levels: "Radiative forcing is a measure of the influence a factor has in altering the balance of incoming and outgoing energy in the Earth-atmosphere system and is an index of the importance of the factor as a potential climate change mechanism. In this report radiative forcing values are for changes relative to preindustrial conditions defined at 1750 and are expressed in watts per square meter (W/m2)." Is that the generally accepted usage?
  11. SkS Weekly Digest #26
    Alexandre - "To" is a function word, as in "Travel to the south", while "Too" refers to amounts, an excessive level, as in "Too much". The mispronunciation "stoopid", on the other hand, is a linguistic joke/accent indicating that the speaker is, indeed, not of peak intelligence. I would have to agree that this particular cartoon doesn't make too much sense to non-native speakers - the confusion between the homonyms "To, Too, Two" is something of an inside joke for English.
  12. SkS Weekly Digest #26
    1 - Alexander. I think 'to stupid' should be 'too stupid' but someone who says 'stoopid' sounds stupid.
  13. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    OPatrick it's 29% from pre-industrial not from an atmosphere witout greenhouse effect.
  14. The Debunking Handbook: now freely available for download
    #14 Tom : well, it's hard to re-discuss Schmittner here because it becomes... off-topic! For Tamino, it seems that a) Schmittner et al used UVic model, an EMIC, different from CCCMa models, full AOGCM (if it is true, the reference to Tamino's critic of CCCMa is simply unfounded in the discussion) ; b) would the model be CCCMa and not UVic, I consider it is legitimate to analyse Schmittner 2011 from peer-reviewed works on the same subject (either LGM temperature/forcing or the quality of their model assessed by other modellers), but not to refer blogs. That's a general rule for me, even the better blogs animated by climate scientists are just blogs, nothing more. And furthermore, Tamino is not a climate scientist. If you don't scotch to this editorial rule, why not consider the McIntyre's obscure and technical considerations on proxy series as a legitimate argument in a discusion of paleoclimate? In my sense, low criteria of rigor in the sources of our argument opens the door to confusion between real climate science and unchekced / approximative considerations – a confusion in which denialists are specialists! (In comments by laymen, as I am, it is unescapable to be imprecise and it may be useful to indicate blogs for animating the discussion, but I refer to main article from SkS, not their comments). Of course, I don't consider that SkS is in the same category that Joe Romm's website.
  15. What's Happening To Tuvalu Sea Level?
    Rob Painting "The long-term sea level trend at Tuvalu (over 1950-2009) is due to thermal expansion of the oceans, the addition of water volume to the global oceans by melting land ice....." That could be said of any averaged point on planet Earth's oceans, and is an essential piece of evidence for global warming. Forgive me if I am a bit obtuse, but I don't see the point in focussing on Tuvalu as an example. Local variations on tiny dots in the Pacific would be irrelevant I would think. There is a danger that skeptics will take such emphasis on places like Tuvalu as alarmism by the global warming fraternity, which diminishes the general point about evidence of global sea level rise.
  16. SkS Weekly Digest #26
    Could anyone explain the "two O's" line to a non-native English speaker, please?
  17. Economic Growth and Climate Change Part 1 - Factors Influencing CO2 Emissions
    #26, #44 Concerning demographic transition, there is a negative correlation of total fertility rate with human development index... up to a certain threshold after what it seems to reverse ( Myrskyla et al 2009 ). Female education / autonomy (part of the HDI) is considered as one the multiple factors for this transition. But more detailed analysis are certainly welcome. For example, this gender-based paper from Maria E. Cosio-Zavala examines some local trajectories to understand what kind of men-women relationships (and cultural representations of women's authority) could influence the fertility rate.
  18. SkS public talks in Canada and AGU, San Francisco
    So close, yet so far -- I hope to see an East-Coast trip at some point :-D
  19. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    Riccardo, the 9C comes from 29% of the 33C of temperature ususally assigned to greenhouse gases. I know that we wouldn't be expecting 9c of warming, but at a superficial reading I that is what is implied by "there was a 29% increase in radiative forcing - the warming effect on our climate system - from greenhouse gases". I think I understand your explanation, though I'm not sure, but I definitely don't think it's clear from the WMO report.
  20. The Debunking Handbook: now freely available for download
    skept.fr @13, I believe you are being too harsh regarding actually thoughtfull's comment. If we are going to make a careful analysis of a paper, as dana did with Schmittner et al, we should not only identify potential problems identified by the author, but also other reasonable grounds for critique. We cannot rely on a scholarly response for that, for no published critique of Schmittner et al is available. Therefore it is quite appropriate to draw on rigorous critiques from the better blogs, of which Tamino's Open Mind is one of the best. With regard to your response to muoncounter, I do not think SkS is guilty of unbalanced "over-criticizing" of some works. It you want to see an unbalanced over-criticizing, compare Dana's post on Schmittner et al to that by Joe Romm, who calls Schmittner et al "a new deeply flawed study". That is, of course, a load of nonsense. I am not aware of any flaws in Schmittner et al. They applied a valid technique to the best proxy set of LGM temperatures they could find. To the extent that they are wrong about climate sensitivity, it will be because the best proxy set is neither accurate nor extensive enough, and because due to computational limitations they used only one mid-level climate model. Both limitations are not flaws but simply the constraints of real science, which must work with the data available, and within a budget.
  21. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    OPatrick I don't know where your 9 °C comes from. A 29% increase in forcing from 1990 to 2010 means that the equilibrium temperature anomaly would be 29% higher. If we take, for example, the equilibrium anomaly relative to 1990 forcing as 1 °C, the one relative to 2010 forcing would be 1.29 °C.
  22. Schmittner et al. (2011) on Climate Sensitivity - the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
    Pauls @15, thankyou for the link to Sutton et al. The key claim is that:
    "These experiments are in equilibrium, and yet the warming ratio remains significantly above unity for all the available models (range 1.18 – 1.58; mean 1.33; standard deviation 0.13.)."
    I note that the highest value is an outlier, with the next highest values being approx. 1.46. Indeed 5 out of 9 models group in the range of 1.18-1.3. This suggests to me that the high values are aberrant, and that refinements of the warming ratio will probably reduce the mean by reducing the top end of the range. Regardless, I must base my beliefs on the evidence before me, not on how I expect the evidence to develop in future. On that basis I have under estimated the equilibrium difference between land and ocean temperatures. That being said, Schmittner et al show a warming ratio 1.76 (if adjusted for sea level) or 1.65 (if not adjusted). Both values lie considerably outside the range we would expect based on Sutton et al. Therefore, although the difference between sensitivity estimates based on land, or ocean data only does not need as much explanation as I thought @1 above, it still indicates problems with the overall sensitivity estimate.
  23. The Debunking Handbook: now freely available for download
    #12 Tom: OK, this is a good point, like #6 and #7 but more clear. I totally agree that the cherry-picking one particular sensitivity is a misinformation for public, because it misrepresents climate science diversity of results on this question. (IPCC AR4 best estimate is rather 3,2 K for doubling, but a detail). #11 actually thought: yes but it seems to me there was some particular efforts to go beyond the author reservation (typically, to refer a tamino non peer reviewed critic suggesting the model is incorrect: climate science is not done on blogs! Even if I appreciate and read tamino). I myself suggest in commentaries some critics that went to be wrong, see for example Dr Schmittner's recent precisions about the proxies data (better than Shakun 2010). #10 muoncounter : of course denialists are trumpeting politically-biased and fanciful 'victories' on 'mainstream conspiracy'. My worry is that the counter-argument of denialists' myths translate in an unbalanced 'over-criticizing' of some works they unduly exploit (Schmittner is not Spencer!).
  24. Economic Growth and Climate Change Part 1 - Factors Influencing CO2 Emissions
    adelady @26 Last week I made this very point to a group whose arguments on population were degenerating along racist lines. I was the only male arguing that education and womens rights were the key to population control, a surreal experience! This was broadly encompassed under the term 'family planning and cultural changes' in the text. Perhaps it would have been best to mention female education and rights more explicitly! Sir David Attenborough recently covered these issues in the documentary 'How Many People can Live on Planet Earth' http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/how-many-people-can-live-on-planet-earth/
  25. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    Moderator Response: [DB] CO2 increases do not cause linear increases in temperatures. Yes, but my naive understanding was that *radiative forcing* does cause linear increases in temperature (e.g. from AR4 "Radiative forcing can be related through a linear relationship to the global mean equilibrium temperature change at the surface" http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch2s2-2.html) I thought the nonlinearity part was between CO2 increase and resulting radiative forcing.
  26. Schmittner et al. (2011) on Climate Sensitivity - the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
    As a layman it is very hard to comprehend the plausibility of the Schmittner et al paper using the paleo record as an indicator of the planet's sensitivity to a doubling of CO2 without more clarity on just what factors are excluded from their analysis. Such factors might include: 1/- Disparities in the initial conditions due to other impacts, including: planetary tree cover - of which about a third has been lost in the last few centuries; and oceanic plankton stocks - of which perhaps 40% have been lost in the last century, and soil fertility - of which a substantial fraction has been lost in recent millenia, and the presence of rather large holes in the ozone layer over both poles; etc. 2/- The influence of the pace of initial CO2 release and its warming on the consequent additional warming from the several major carbon banks' destabilization - both in terms of changes in the rate of output and of the ratio of CO2 to CH4 released, and of the short residence period of airborne methane being extended wherever its concentration became sufficient to swamp other elements required for its normal reaction rate. 3/- The presence of substantial airborne volumes of additional GHGs, including anthro-methane, anthro-Nitrogen Oxide and fluro-carbons this early in the curve of warming that must affect the rate of warming, thus exacerbating item 2/- above. A further point of obscurity is the rationale for describing the positive feedbacks in just two classes, "fast and slow." This appears both to overlook the relevance of potential scale (allowing potentially large acceleration) and to oversimplify pace. If they were instead described respectively as "large, medium or small," and "fast, moderate or slow" then nine distinct classes of feedback would need to be assessed for their potential influence, along with some feedbacks' transitions from one class to another. This would be less arbitrary but is surely more problematic than simply assessing their potentials individually and iteratively ? In sum, I'd ask whether it is possible to use the paleo record to propose a scientifically credible figure for the extent of warming at equilibrium with a doubled airborne CO2 - without first identifying the consequences of the rate of the warming our society imposes ? Plainly, as dana makes clear, Schmittner et al's analysis is not comparing apples and apples, but to what extent do they attempt to compare bananas and next Wednesday ? Regards, Lewis
  27. Climategate 2.0: Denialists Serve Up Two-Year-Old Turkey
    #93 Scaddenp, I read that post and (-snip-)
    Response:

    [DB] Please put your reply to that post on that post.  Not here, where it is OT (OT portion snipped).

  28. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    (Not any more!)
  29. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    "Between 1990 and 2010, according to the report, there was a 29% increase in radiative forcing - the warming effect on our climate system - from greenhouse gases." Could someone contextualise this - a naive interpretation could be that there should have been a 29% increase in temperature due to greenhouse gases, or about 9C of warming. (I'm also getting reduced font size.)
    Moderator Response: [DB] CO2 increases do not cause linear increases in temperatures.  The accepted sensitivity of the climate is about 3 degrees C per doubling of CO2 concentrations.  And there is about a 40-year delay in temperature response of the climate due to the thermal inertia of the oceans. 

    Thus, the temperature rise we see today is largely attributable to the CO2 emissions from the 1970s.

  30. Schmittner et al. (2011) on Climate Sensitivity - the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
    Thanks for your comments, Dr. Schmittner. We went back and forth a few times trying to figure out which would be the correct temperature to use for an apples-to-apples comparison. It's possible we chose the wrong value, but as you note, it's difficult to ascertain whether the 5°C value refers to SAT only, or air and ocean surface combined.
  31. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    Yep, subscript fix worked... (a few versions behind on Firefox here at work, hence the discrepancy).
  32. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    Getting the font issue here as well, on Firefox. Looks to me like the subscript at the end of comment 4 wasn't closed (i.e. the subscripted 2 in CO2).
    Moderator Response: [DB] That was it; congrats (no prize tho).  Still looks the same on my screen (Firefox 8.0).
  33. AndreasSchmittner at 16:06 PM on 28 November 2011
    Schmittner et al. (2011) on Climate Sensitivity - the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
    Sorry, your -2.6 K quote was, in fact, correct. But you didn't specify what it means. This number refers to the SST change over the ocean and SAT over land. Note that it is different from the global mean SAT change of -3 K. I don't know what Hansen and Sato refer to because they just talk about temperature change. The distinction between sea surface temperatures and surface air temperatures is important if you want to avoid comparing apples with oranges. Andreas Schmittner
  34. AndreasSchmittner at 15:46 PM on 28 November 2011
    Schmittner et al. (2011) on Climate Sensitivity - the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
    The Hansen and Sato (2011) paper refers to the dataset from Shakun & Carlson (2010) for the 5 deg C LGM SAT cooling. This dataset is a subset of our LGM temperature reconstruction. Please note that our dataset includes much more data (435 grid points) than the Shakun & Carlson dataset (~54 grid points). It remains to be seen if there are inconsistencies between the different datasets. This will be an important task to study in the future. But for now I would claim that because we use a much more extensive dataset our LGM cooling estimate is more reliable than the one used by Hansen and Sato. Your quoting incorrectly that our global mean cooling for the LGM is -2.6 K. Also I recommend to specify what exactly you mean by cooling. The -2.2 K number you quote from our paper is the global mean of SSTs over the ocean and SAT over land. This number is dominated by the ocean because (a) there's more data and (b) the land grid boxes are 2x2 degrees and the ocean boxes are 5x5 degrees. (Note that this is not our choice, but we adopted it from the MARGO and Bartlein papers). This leads to the surface area covered by land points to be only 1/10 of that covered by ocean points. Therefore the area weighted global mean is very close to the ocean global mean of -1.9 K. Our best estimate for the global mean surface air temperature change is -3.0 K. Andreas Schmittner
  35. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    @mods - something's happened to the formatting around the start of comment 5 - the font size is smaller from then on. Also affects the 'recent comments 'page'. And a brief correction to the first sentence that introduces the post - it's World Meteorological Organization, not Association. Will have to let the Americanised spelling slide as the WMO go for that!
    Moderator Response: [DB] Sky, the fonts look OK on my screen (both locations). Will fix the other bit, thanks.
  36. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    Enginerd - as far as I know, carbon cycle feedbacks were factored into very few AR4 models and werent part of the CMIP. For this kind of feedback, I think you have to have new generation of Earth System Model (put into google) which will be part of the AR5 model reporting.
  37. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    Thank you for this post. It will be interesting (and perhaps very discouraging) to see what is causing the recent increase in methane levels and whether the increase persists, or perhaps worsens. While I understand that methane currently accounts for a relatively small fraction of the total radiative forcing, there is a tremendous amount of methane that could eventually be emitted from thawing permafrost. Just out of curiosity: To what extent is this positive feedback factored into the climate sensitivity estimates reported in IPCC? Or is this phenomenon too uncertain at present to quantify?
  38. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    14, Steve Case, You have multiple gross misunderstandings of the system in question. It is strong advised that rather than steadfastly applying what little you know to arrive at the answer you prefer, that you put your time into using this site and others to learn more about the science, so that you can make a reasoned and accurate evaluation of what is going on.
  39. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    "I go back to what I know about thermoclines, and it doesn't warm below the thermocline. I don't much care what Schuckmann says." Sorry, you are saying you dont care what the data says, you will prefer your (mis)understanding of thermoclines? IPCC sensitivity are not transient sensitivities. If you want to evaluate a prediction you have to compare the observation to actual prediction. Since it takes a while to reach equilibrium temperature, then you are better to compare observation to predicted temperature from models since the model effectively include the lag.
  40. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    IPCC claims for climate sensitivity vary but they are in the range of 2° to about 4°C
    Response:

    [DB] Let the reader note that a number of Steve's recent comments did not survive moderation due to trolling and complaints about moderation.

    Steve:  Please note that posting comments here at SkS is a privilege, not a right.  This privilege can and will be rescinded if the posting individual continues to treat adherence to the Comments Policy as optional, rather than the mandatory condition of participating in this online forum.

    Moderating this site is a tiresome chore, particularly when commentators repeatedly submit argumentative, trolling and complaints about moderation posts. We really appreciate people's cooperation in abiding by the Comments Policy, which is largely responsible for the quality of this site.
     
    Finally, please understand that moderation policies are not open for discussion.  If you find yourself incapable of abiding by these common set of rules that everyone else observes, then a change of venues is in the offing.

    Please take the time to review the policy and ensure future comments are in full compliance with it.  Thanks for your understanding and compliance in this matter.

  41. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    "Below 700 meters I expect that they aren't warming at all. " Instead of "expecting", then why not look up what 0-2000m is doing? See the Von Schuckmann paper in Rob Painting's post that he linked to above.
  42. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    Steve, you might like to look up what IS meant by climate sensitivity so you know what "claim is being made". What you are seeing so far is simply the fast feedbacks - but check out the proper SkS thread on this for more on this.
  43. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    Steve, I believe this has been pointed out to you before, but the 2007 IPCC report has been superseded by more recent scientific research. Such as Church (2011) which the figure @7 is based upon. In fact if you continue in the same vein one can only presume you are either trolling, or have a memory like Guy Pearce in Momento See also SkS post: Ocean cooling corrected, again. And note the key graphic: "And so regarding Rob Painting's chart, 10 to the 21 joules may be a big number, but 0.1°C isn't going to warm up anything very much" This is a nonsensical statement. Small global changes in water temperature can mean vast local changes in water temperature over short periods, such as the extreme marine heatwave off Western Australia over 2010-2011, which devastated the local marine life. These marine heatwaves will become more prevalent as more heat is added to the ocean. Sadly global warming hasn't stopped, and no amount of wishful thinking will avert the negative impacts we are all going to experience.
  44. The Debunking Handbook: now freely available for download
    skept.fr, there is a very clear difference between Skeptical Science and various denier sites on this issue. SkS mentioned two new papers that show a high climate sensitivity. However, when we employ climate sensitivity or answer peoples questions about what the climate sensitivity is, we continue to use the IPCC AR4 result of 2.8 (or 3) degrees C per doubling of CO2. As a case in point, in the recent article on Schmittner et al, the chart at the end showing various estimates of climate sensitivity (based on Knutti and Hegerl 2008) clearly shows the IPCC range of values at the top. No mention of Lunt or Paganini is made at all. So, while we did not undertake a thorough going critique of Paganini or Lunt, neither have we embraces their results uncritically. In contrast, deniers have not only embraced Schmittner et al uncritically, but they have used it as justification of very low values of climate sensitivity that Schmittner et al exclude. This difference results in a clear difference in treatment at SkS. The primary purpose of SkS is not to explain climate science. Rather, it is to debunk denier myths. Because deniers have been building a myth around Schmittner et al, it requires detailed treatment to debunk that myth. In contrast, Lunt and Paganini are merely mentioned so that people interested in climate sensitivity will be aware of recent papers. So while the two papers did receive a different treatment, that is because of how they relate to the stated purpose of SkS, not because of any bias.
  45. What's Happening To Tuvalu Sea Level?
    Victul - "Rob Painting - I noted the 'hide the incline' post, however La Ninas don't run for 10 years. The 2010 La Nina was a big one but would not account for a 10 year trend." Perhaps large portions of the post were completely lost on you. Just to be clear: The long-term sea level trend at Tuvalu (over 1950-2009) is due to thermal expansion of the oceans, the addition of water volume to the global oceans by melting land ice, and the strengthening of easterly winds near the equator which pushes water mass into the tropical western Pacific. It is not related to ENSO - a large interannual fluctuation which hides the incline in sea level.
  46. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    Maybe this link will work http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch5s5-es.html
  47. Climategate 2.0: Denialists Serve Up Two-Year-Old Turkey
    Thankyou, Robert Murphy @94. I believe the inference that "getting the science right" is Michael Mann's "cause" is certainly justified. What is distressing is not that he should have that cause, but that there are those (Curry, Spencer, Christy, Pielke Snr) who have forsaken that cause.
  48. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    Rob Painting at 12:12 PM on 28 November, 2011 According to the IPCC:

      The oceans are warming. Over the period 1961 to 2003, global ocean temperature has risen by 0.10°C from the surface to a depth of 700 m.
      IPCC AR4 Chapter 5

    Below 700 meters I expect that they aren't warming at all. And so regarding Rob Painting's chart, 10 to the 21 joules may be a big number, but 0.1°C isn't going to warm up anything very much.

    Response:

    [DB] "Below 700 meters I expect that they aren't warming at all."

    You expect wrong (and make yet another unsupported assertion).  You must have missed these recent posts on the warming of the deep oceans:

    http://www.skepticalscience.com/Ocean-Cooling-Corrected-Again.html

    http://www.skepticalscience.com/Ocean-Heat-Content-And-The-Importance-Of-The-Deep-Ocean.html

  49. actually thoughtful at 12:20 PM on 28 November 2011
    The Debunking Handbook: now freely available for download
    skept.fr - you conveniently ignore the fact that the Schmittner paper has MAJOR reservations, written by the author, and anyone NOT reporting that would be misrepresenting the science. I don' think there is a real issue here - you are putting SkS under a microscope that no "skeptical" site could handle - and at that SkS is coming through with flying colors.
  50. Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
    topquark at 11:53 AM on 28 November, 2011

      Of course, you know how the deniers are going to spin this: "The fact that greenhouse gas percentages continue to go up but that temperatures have stayed flat [they get extra crackpot points if they say that warming stopped in 1998] just *proves* that AGW is a crock!"

    Well sort of, over the last 160 years, temperature has gone up about 0.7°C and CO2 has gone up around 40%. Works out to a climate sensitivity of around 1.5°C per doubling of CO2 - far short of the claims that are made.

    Moderator Response: [muoncounter] Or you could say that in the last 40 years, temperature anomaly is up more than 0.6 degrees C. Works out to a much greater sensitivity.
    But this is neither a sensitivity thread nor a how fast is earth warming thread. Either can be found using 'Search.'

Prev  1379  1380  1381  1382  1383  1384  1385  1386  1387  1388  1389  1390  1391  1392  1393  1394  Next


The Consensus Project Website

THE ESCALATOR

(free to republish)


© Copyright 2024 John Cook
Home | Translations | About Us | Privacy | Contact Us