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All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.

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Comments 75101 to 75150:

  1. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Dikran Marsupial - In answer to your question 'With all due respect, you have not answered the question I asked. Can you present a statistical analysis that shows reasonable statistical power over decadal trends, yes or no? Pick any climate metric you like.' look at http://rankexploits.com/musings/2011/gistemp-up-during-august/ and earlier posts.
    Response:

    [Daniel Bailey] Dr. Pielke, this thread is about your selective and one-sided skepticism and misplaced accusations of ad hominems towards SkS.  Now please begin to address those.  Sir.

    Off-topic struck out.

  2. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Badgersouth - The six points are •climate change as market failure, •as technological risk, •as global injustice, •as over consumption, •as mostly natural, •as planetary “tipping points”. Except for the 5th one from the top, they are policy issues. My expertise is in the WG1 focus (climate science). Mike Hulme writes that these are "broadly consistent with the scientific knowledge assessed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" but the other 5 (and perhaps the last one although this requirements a quantitification of vulnerabilties) are not science issues, although people are using "science" claims to advocate for particular policies (e.g. see http://rogerpielkejr.blogspot.com/2011/09/somebody-send-paul-nurse-copy-of-honest.html). Let's focus on the science questions themselves in our discussions.
    Response:

    [Daniel Bailey] Dr. Pielke, this thread is about your selective and one-sided skepticism and misplaced accusations of ad hominems towards SkS.  Now please begin to address those.

  3. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    KR @76, As per Knutti and Hegerl (2008), and others, there are multiple, independent lines of evidence (not including models) that point towards an equilibrium climate sensitivity of +3 C for a doubling of CO2. Unfortunately, under BAU, we will easily double CO2, more likely triple or treble it.
  4. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    To reiterate one of KR's points (#75), and Albatross (#78), in a recent WUWT post reproducing Pielke's criticism of Trenberth, Abraham, and Gleick, Watts makes the following statements: "Apparently, it is impossible for them to consider observational evidence supporting a lower climate sensitivity, and thus they’ve scuttled the scientific process of correcting and building on new knowledge in favor of a tabloid style attack." "Clearly, Abraham, Gleick, and Trenberth share none of the humble virtue demonstrated by Einstein." "Like Spencer and Braswell, Einstein too got his share of public drubbing for his work. Hitler commissioned a group of 100 top scientists in Germany write a book called “Hundert Autoren gegen Einstein” (Hundred authors against Einstein)." Seems pretty ad hom to me, questioning their sincerity and motives, eluding to Hitler, claiming personal arrogance, but it's standard practice at WUWT. Those who read SkepticalScience regularly will note that nothing approaches this level from the contributors, and articles here that might be perceived to drift into personal territory (there is some fair debate about that) are the clear exception to what is a site that focuses on science. But Dr. Pielke indicates in #67 his interest is in attacking perceived ad hominens against those he has worked with, which is a bit of the tribal stuff that I believe he has decried. I also argue that his claims of ad hominen noted in #41 are dubious.
  5. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    KR @75 , I too find it rather odd (a double standard perhaps) that Dr. Pielke has chosen to publish with Anthony Watts, given the long history Mr. Watts has of ridiculing, belittling and defaming climate scientists. My questions to Dr. Pielke are: 1) Why do you not condemn (or disapprove) of the above mentioned actions that your colleague, Anthony Watts, is routinely engaging in? 2) Why is it OK for Watts (and Spencer) to engage in highly combative and antagonistic behaviour towards scientists, but for to you take exception to SkS critiquing the science of Christy and Spencer and Lindzen, for example?
  6. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Re: my previous post - all of those works also support the need for more data. I don't believe any of them indicate that we are deeply incorrect about ocean heating given the data that we do have, within the limits of measurement uncertainty.
  7. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Dr. Pielke - WRT to the three references in your most recent post: Knox, Douglass 2010 - This paper does not include many of the available estimates of ocean heat content, and I would consider it less authoritative for that reason. Lyman 2010 examine a more complete set of data, and find "Robust warming of the global upper ocean". Katsman, van Oldenborgh, 2011 - "The analysis reveals that an 8-yr period without upper ocean warming is not exceptional. ... Recently-observed changes in these two large-scale modes of climate variability point to an up-coming resumption of the upward trend in upper ocean heat content" Palmer et al 2011 - "All three models show substantial decadal variability in SST, which could easily mask the long-term warming associated with anthropogenic climate change over a decade. ... Our model results suggest that there is potential for substantial improvement in our ability to monitor Earth's radiation balance by more comprehensive observation of the global ocean. " --- Lyman, Katsman, and Palmer all seem to indicate that short term jogs (up or down) in warming are to be expected, and that the models work. I simply do not see any support there for your thesis that the models are failing, or that there are major misunderstandings in climate.
  8. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Dr. Pielke - Defending close colleagues is a reasonable prioritization. However, you have worked with Anthony Watts (on the surface stations project, and with multiple cross-postings), and I must regard WUWT as one of the worst offenders in terms of pejorative rhetoric and ad hominem attacks. Hence you seem to be criticizing SkS for something that some of your close associates do on a regular basis. That appears a bit unbalanced. Personally I consider anyone presenting reasoned discussion in my field to be a colleague, regardless of whether or not I agree with them on particulars. "What amount of heating over what time period would have to occur before you would reject the IPCC models as having skill at predicting global warming (that is the scientific method; i.e. to seek to reject hypotheses)?" Perhaps you could comment on Kaufmann 2011, which examines the recent apparent 'pause' in warming, particularly with regard to aerosol influences, La Nina, and low insolation? I see room for improvements in dealing with and modeling aerosols, but I do not see any reason to reject the models included in the IPCC reports outright, as you appear to suggest.
    Response:

    [Daniel Bailey] KR, this thread is about Dr. Pielke's selective and one-sided skepticism and misplaced accusations of ad hominems towards SkS.  Let us not enable his avoidance of responsibility in dealing with that.

  9. Dikran Marsupial at 06:07 AM on 17 September 2011
    One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Prof. Pielke wrote: "If the WUWT or other weblog would similarly make ad hominem comments with respect to colleagues I have worked with, I would similarly defend them. This is exactly the point, why do you not critcise the use of ad-hominems against those you haven't worked with? An ad-hominem is an ad-hominem is an ad-hominem. I am a moderator here and have deleted several ad-hominems against noted skeptics based on their religious views (which have no bearing whatsoever on their position on climatology). Should I only moderate ad-hominems against those on my "side" of the debate (not that I have a side other than the side of the science)?
    Response:

    [Daniel Bailey] And I have (and will again) deleted many comments belonging to other SkS authors (apologies to all in advance).

  10. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Dr. Pielke: "I have published with John Christy and have interatced with Roy Spencer on science issues. They are both outstanding colleagues and do not deserve the personal comments made against them. Certainly question their science but to question their sincerity and motives is inappropriate. If the WUWT or other weblog would similarly make ad hominem comments with respect to colleagues I have worked with, I would similarly defend them." Seems rather tribal. I'm still waiting for evidence for "The ad hominem presentations on this subject include those from the weblog Skeptical Science" (are you willing to retract that?) and the questions posed in #41.
  11. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Dr. Pielke, "If the WUWT or other weblog would similarly make ad hominem comments with respect to colleagues I have worked with, I would similarly defend them." Could you please direct us to where you have publicly spoken out against the ridicule and ad hominem attacks and even threats that have been made against respected scientists like Hansen, Mann, Schmidt, Trenberth (and others) at WUWT, or where you have publicly defended their honor? Why add the caveat "I have worked with"? You do not have to have worked with Hansen, for example, to know that the the abuse directed at his is wrong, or the questioning of his motives is wrong. Thank you.
  12. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Dr. Pielke, we have not made personal comments against Spencer or Christy, nor have we questioned their sincerity or motives. That is directly against the policy of this site. What we have done is evaluate the scientific accuracy of their claims. For example, we found that in his testimony to US Congress, Christy badly misinformed our policymakers - a fact which you have yet to acknowledge. Considering that you seem to agree on the importance of accurately informing policymakers so that they can determine the proper response to climate change, your criticism of our site (apparently because you don't like the term "crock" and no other reason) and your silence regarding Christy's misinformation appears to be contradictory. In short, you are criticizing our series title while ignoring its content, which shares your goal of accurately informing the public and policymakers. Dr. Christy did not adhere to that goal in his testimony, or various interviews, nor did Dr. Spencer in his books, and so forth. We would appreciate it if you would acknowledge this.
  13. Dikran Marsupial at 05:59 AM on 17 September 2011
    One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Prof. Pielke With all due respect, you have not answered the question I asked. Can you present a statistical analysis that shows reasonable statistical power over decadal trends, yes or no? Pick any climate metric you like. I am reasonably familiar with your views on climate metric, as I occasionally read your blog. However my point is a statistical one, if you want to discuss decadal and 20 year trends, then you need to show that such trends are sufficiently robust to be worth discussing.
    Response:

    [Daniel Bailey] Dikran, this thread is about Dr. Pielke's selective and one-sided skepticism and misplaced accusations of ad hominems towards SkS.  Your points, while very valid, are off-topic here. From this point out moderation of this point will be exercised on all comments.

  14. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    This probably beating on a dead horse, but I thought I would add my 2 cents. The link in #45 is really a great illustration of how to identify an ad hominem argument, and I agree, there is nothing at all ad hominem about "Christy Crocks" and "Spencer Slip Ups". If anything, it seems to me that both of those blog posts stick quite clearly to attacking Christy's and Spencer's ideas and statements. The title "Christy's Crocks", which Pielke seems to take umbrage at, is obviously referring to what Christy says, not what kind of person Christy is. I think SkS should keep them the way they are. If you want to see a real ad hominem argument, you can find one in about 3 seconds on WUWT.. the last 24 hours was a regular ad homimen blowout over there. See if you can count the ad hominems in this one: http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/09/15/al-gores-climate-reality-project-brings-on-miss-rhode-island-to-talk-about-sea-level-rise/
  15. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Dr. Pielke, Re my post @66, we cross posted. Welcome back :)
  16. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    KR- Regarding A question for you, Dr. Pielke - You have complained that Sks contains ad hominem arguments against Spencer and Christy (it does not), yet you support forums such as WUWT. Why have you not spoken out about the frequent ad hominem attacks on WUWT or other skeptic blogs that you appear to support? I have published with John Christy and have interatced with Roy Spencer on science issues. They are both outstanding colleagues and do not deserve the personal comments made against them. Certainly question their science but to question their sincerity and motives is inappropriate. If the WUWT or other weblog would similarly make ad hominem comments with respect to colleagues I have worked with, I would similarly defend them. Also, on my weblog, look at the list of guest posts http://pielkeclimatesci.wordpress.com/category/guest-editor-weblogs/. I have a diversity of viewpoints presented, with, for example, a recent post of e-mails between Peter Gleick and I.
  17. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Dr. Pielke @62, Thank you for dropping by. I do hope that you choose to stay here and engage not only SkS authors, but other interested citizens who frequent this site Along those lines, I would like to second what Dikran and KR stated above about conducting future correspondence on a single forum, whether it be here or on your blog. This back and forth between blog posts is simply not constructive and is not conducive for meaningful discussion. Thank you.
  18. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Dikran Marsupial - In terms of the time period to obtain a statistically significant global annual average surface temperature trend, this is, as I am sure you are aware, a linear analysis. There is also a time lag in response to an imposed radiative imbalance. This is why there is so much debate (unneeded in my view) on the so-called climate sensitivity - see my post - http://pielkeclimatesci.wordpress.com/2011/09/09/so-called-climate-sensitivity-a-dance-on-the-head-of-a-pin/. However, as I have concluded and written on Pielke Sr., R.A., 2003: Heat storage within the Earth system. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, 331-335. http://pielkeclimatesci.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/r-247.pdf Pielke Sr., R.A., 2008: A broader view of the role of humans in the climate system. Physics Today, 61, Vol. 11, 54-55. http://pielkeclimatesci.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/r-334.pdf we need to move beyond surface temperature and actually monitor the heating of the climate system in Joules [which as Jim Hansen and I both agree is dominated by the oceans]. I would much more prefer we discuss what change in heating in i) the upper ocean and ii) the total ocean in Joules that you would expect from 2000 to 2011, for example? What amount of heating over what time period would have to occur before you would reject the IPCC models as having skill at predicting global warming (that is the scientific method; i.e. to seek to reject hypotheses)? There are the three recent informative papers on this subject: R. S. Knox, David H. Douglass 2010: Recent energy balance of Earth International Journal of Geosciences, 2010, vol. 1, no. 3 (November) – In press doi:10.4236/ijg2010.00000 C. A. Katsman and G. J. van Oldenborgh, 2011: Tracing the upper ocean’s ‘missing heat’. Geophysical Research Letters (in press). Palmer, M. D., D. J. McNeall, and N. J. Dunstone (2011), Importance of the deep ocean for estimating decadal changes in Earth’s radiation balance, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L13707, doi:10.1029/2011GL047835. which provide insight into this discussion. The models are not yet rejected, in my view, with respect to the ocean heating but are getting close. On posting comments on this weblog, I will certainly do that as long as it remains cordial and constructive. The handling of the science of Roy Spencer and John Christy by Skeptical Science was inappropriately (and incorrectly in major areas) was skewed due to their policy and political views. I suggest revisting their work starting with our paper Christy, J.R., B. Herman, R. Pielke, Sr., P. Klotzbach, R.T. McNider, J.J. Hnilo, R.W. Spencer, T. Chase and D. Douglass, 2010: What do observational datasets say about modeled tropospheric temperature trends since 1979? Remote Sensing, 2(9), 2148-2169.http://pielkeclimatesci.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/r-358.pdf I look forward to further discussions with you and others on this weblog.
    Response:

    [Daniel Bailey] You are more than welcome to comment on any thread at SkS, Dr. Pielke.  However, this thread is about your selective and one-sided skepticism and misplaced accusations of ad hominems towards SkS.  FYI.

  19. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Cannot agree more with VeryTallGuy. I love this website and send others here frequently. I have to say, however, that when I first saw the Christy/Lindzen/Spencer & Monckton buttons at the top of the sidebar, I was dismayed by the and mocking tone directed at specific individuals. Not that they don't deserve it. But this rhetoric gives too quick an excuse for some people to ignore this site and move on. Imagine an 8th grade student coming here, confused about the issues and looking to learn but also trying hard to evaluate sources for bias.
  20. Arctic sea ice low – what does it really mean?
    It would be good to get a year by year plot of the graph in @1 above. Would this reflect the global temp rise occurring?
    Response:

    [DB] Here are three from contributors on Neven's Arctic Sea Ice blog:

    AN1

    AN2

    AN3

  21. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Dr. Pielke - I would strongly suggest that the conversation be on a single forum, either SkS or (if you were to turn on commenting) on yours, with a reference to in in the other location to direct that set of readers. Otherwise it's not a conversation - jumping back and forth between this thread and your (now several) posts removes time order, scatters the conversation, and (in my opinion) means that not all issues get discussed. A question for you, Dr. Pielke - You have complained that Sks contains ad hominem arguments against Spencer and Christy (it does not), yet you support forums such as WUWT. Why have you not spoken out about the frequent ad hominem attacks on WUWT or other skeptic blogs that you appear to support?
  22. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    With regards to the request from Dikran Marsupial "BTW Prof. Pielke, rather than communicate via posts on different blogs, it would be much more sensible for you to open comments on your blog, or for you to post here. I for one would welcome such direct dialog." I do not open comments on my weblog, but will report on selected insight comments that are sent to me by e-mail. Since I have my own weblog, it is more convenient for me to post there. I also have readers that are distinct from yours so posting on both sites broadens the discussion. On the questions in my response post http://pielkeclimatesci.wordpress.com/2011/09/16/my-further-response-to-skeptical-sciences-questions-of-september-16-2011/ I will be glad to repost the Skeptical Science responses to the individual questions. This includes what you conclude the 30 year trend is, if you see that such a long time period is needed.
    Response:

    [Daniel Bailey] Dr. Pielke, this thread is about your selective and one-sided skepticism and misplaced accusations of ad hominems towards SkS.  FYI.

  23. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Dave (#42), The point was the Spencer was not at all skeptical of what was a seriously flawed satellite data product, which he claims was both accurate and precise, and claimed with confidence that instead models were grossly inaccurate. For a summary of key corrections made to this record, see UAH satellite temperature record The largest of these errors was the orbital decay correction in 1998. The 2nd largest was the diurnal drift correction in 2005. Both problems were identified by others. The total of these corrections is extraordinarily significant - roughly their entire decadal warming trend. In contrast, when any error of the most minor consequence is discovered in the work of mainstream scientists or the IPCC, it is held up as an example of massive incompetence and/or fraud. As for wording, I'm not sure why Dr. Pielke is offended by "Christy's Crocks". As Dhogaza points out, Pielke has worked fairly closely with Anthony Watts, a person not exactly know for tempered language, yet I haven't yet seen any posts of his taking offense to any of it. In fact, didn't Dr. Pielke describe the Watts blog as "excellent"? Perhaps the wording could be modified to "questionable statements made by a distinguished scientist at UAH". Why bother naming names? It's too offensive. In all seriousness, like others, I would encourage Dr. Pielke to contribute here, or open up comments on his blog, which could be very constructive. He could address some of the other questions others are asking.
  24. Santer et al. Catch Christy Exaggerating
    'His first comment is rather bizarre. He says "This is an unusual number of co-authors for a technical paper, but I assume Ben Santer wants to show a broad agreement with his findings."' How many co-authors were on the Fall et al surface stations paper?
    Moderator Response: [Dikran Marsupial] It is quite common to have lots of authors in some fields, e.g. this paper.
  25. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    NYJ: "Given the history and magnitude of the errors, I find it strange that there are many who will swear by the satellite record, all the while depicting the surface record as fraudulent, and those who manage it as frauds." Remember that the surface stations project was originally RPSr's idea, Watts took it up and implemented it but it wasn't his idea. Likewise RPSr's falsely tried to push the meme that the project's shown exactly what you state ...
  26. Heat from the Earth’s interior does not control climate
    One quibble: In the Tidal Energy section, if rotation is being slowed, then day length would have been shorter (not longer) 600 million years ago.
    Moderator Response: [AS] Indeed! Thanks, I'll correct that.
  27. Dikran Marsupial at 02:50 AM on 17 September 2011
    One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Regarding Prof. Pielkes latest post: he asks: "3. What is your preferred diagnostic to monitor global warming? ... What is your best estimate of the observed trends in each of these metrics over the last 10 years and the last 20 years?" I am happy with UAH/RSS MSU products, however I wouldn't estimate a trend less than 30 years or so, because internal climate variability is such that trends estimated on a shorter timescale are unlikely to be robust. The flip side of statistical significance is the statistical power of the test. I am surprised that Prof. Pielke is asking for observations where any statistical test of the trend would have too little power to be useful. What point is he trying to make? Phil Jones clearly knows and understands this "Achieving statistical significance in scientific terms is much more likely for longer periods, and much less likely for shorter periods. ". BTW Prof. Pielke, rather than communicate via posts on different blogs, it would be much more sensible for you to open comments on your blog, or for you to post here. I for one would welcome such direct dialog.
    Response:

    [DB] Dikran, we are getting pretty off-topic here.  Everyone, let's circle up & keep this thread tidy.

  28. CERN - Saying Nothing About Cosmic Ray Effects on Climate
    Discussions of climate sensitivity belong with the 'climate sensitivity is low' myth. Claims that the Earth should have warmed more based on IPCC sensitivity should go in the 'Earth hasn't warmed as much as expected' myth.
  29. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    critical mass #51 - the difference is that Trenberth and Hansen are trying to actually determine the reasons behind the issues you note. On the other hand, Christy for example exaggerates the discrepancy between model and observed TLT trends, and doesn't even attempt to determine the reason for the discrepancy. He makes a false statement (in testimony to Congress no less), and then assumes the problem must be with climate models and the AGW theory. That's not skepticism, that's spreading misinformation. On the other hand, Trenberth notes that we can't account for the full global energy imbalance, so there's "missing heat", and we need to improve our observational measurements to find it. There's no myth there, he's just pointing to a gap in our understanding and data. Ditto for Hansen and the many other scientists examining the causes behind short-term dampening of global warming.
  30. CERN - Saying Nothing About Cosmic Ray Effects on Climate
    Jonathon - You have clearly done your calculations with the assumption that CO2 is the only factor, and that all temperature change is driven by the CO2 changes. I would recommend that you read the thread on CO2 is not the only driver of climate. CO2 is not the only factor, and in fact the associated aerosols in our emissions counter a fair bit of the CO2 forcing. Of course, aerosols have a pretty short life-span, and one of the side effects of the mid-70's Clean Air Act and related legislation (reducing toxic aerosols, acid rain, etc.) was to increase the rate of global temperature change. I am puzzled by your assertions that K&H 2008 support low climate sensitivity values, as most of the paper discusses the very hard lower limits on that sensitivity. A more accurate statement about the data provided in their graph in Figure 3A (showing various sensitivity estimates) is that the instrumental record and last millennea results are somewhat less certain than other estimates, as both upper and lower bounds are less bounded.
  31. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Mike, I was oddly not aware of that etymology.
  32. CERN - Saying Nothing About Cosmic Ray Effects on Climate
    Jonathan @ 59: That paper you linked to (thanks) doesn't say anything very much about Charney climate sensitivity. It describes the sensitivity of the climate to ocean heat transport in specified GCM-ocean slab models. That's very nice, but skywatcher and I were requesting the post-Knutti/Hegerl papers that presented evidence for values of the climate sensitivity outside of the likely range described in Hegerl-Knutti..
  33. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Pielke has responded again. http://pielkeclimatesci.wordpress.com/2011/09/16/my-further-response-to-skeptical-sciences-questions-of-september-16-2011/ Lets keep the comments civil and everyone have patience for what the authors of SKS decide to do.
  34. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Christy & Spencer have been shown to have made statements, whether on blogs, in press releases, or in testimony to Congress, that are at odds with the evidence as outlined in the scientific literature. Given that, I do not find it at all out of line to (a) point these erroneous statements out, and (b) use a bit of poetic license in describing their ongoing mis-informing of the lay public regarding climate science. Christy & Spencer are getting caught out (and called out) making false statements about the current state of climate science. If they or others have a problem with that they need to come out with better evidence than that marshalled by their detractors. Then they can start asking for apologies. Until then: - Christy's egregious testimony before Congress and other glaring errors can be accurately categorized as crocks, in my opinion. - Pielke is just engaging in concern-trolling/tone-trolling.
  35. CERN - Saying Nothing About Cosmic Ray Effects on Climate
    Jonathan those values correspond to lower bounds (given the evidence of contributions from natural factors, specially solar); see below: And there is a certain cherry-picking in your start date of 1880 in Hadcrut which does a rather large loop upwards centred on 1880! If we use the NASA Giss data we have a total warming (1880-2010) near 0.9 oC (Hadcrut3v gives around 0.75 oC). anyway, we could do a simple calculation of the expected warming at equilibrium from the 1880 [CO2] to current [CO2] based on various climate sensitivities, and using the relationship between equilibrium warming and climate sensitivity can be defined by a simple equation of the form: T(eq) = ln(Cf/Ci)*S/ln(2) where T(eq) is the temperature change at equilibrium; Cf and Ci are the final and initial [CO2] values, respectively, and S is the sensitivity. From the high resolution ice core record [*] and Mauna Loa data Ci is near 292 ppb and Cf is near 390 ppm (i.e. now). So for a 2 oC climate sensitivity we expect a temperature rise at equilibrium of around 0.84 (based on 1880 - 2010 [CO2] levels). For a 1.75 oC sensitivity we expect ~ 0.73 oC of temperature rise. So we seem to have had all the warming already for a climate sensitivity of 1.75 or 2.0, given the uncertainty in the temperature record (NASA Giss or Hadcrut3v). And we still have to account for the warming still to come, together with the suppression of warming due to aerosols which means that the temperature rise observed is certainly lower than expected given any particular value of climate sensitivity. And (very important!) interpretations from these back of the envelope calculations are only of value in conjunction with the sort of attribution study that I linked to in post #39 (Lean and Rind 2008) that gives us insight into the likely contributions of natural contributions (specially solar). [*] D. M. Etheridge et al (1996) "Natural and anthropogenic changes in atmospheric CO2 over the last 1000 years from air in Antarctic ice and firn J. Geophys Res. 101, 4115 -4128.
  36. Climate Communication: Making Science Heard and Understood
    As usual, because I read around blogs so much, I tend to come into discussions late. However, the subject of science communication to ‘non-scientists’ has interested me for many years – indeed I was a qualified trainer in industrial science matters for several years. I applaud your efforts immensely but I fear they will fail to largely counteract the AGW skeptic spin. In my opinion, most ‘ordinary’ people, (now out of Education), learn about diverse subjects from either printed media, (magazines, newspapers etc.) and Television / Film. Of these two main groups I think Television / Film is the more persuasive since the audience is more ‘captive’ than those casually reading – altho’ I accept they can switch the telly off. The evidence I claim that supports my view is, for example, Al Gore’s Inconvenient Truth on the one hand, and for example, the UK TV program “The Great Global warming Swindle “by (“You’re a big daft c**k”) Martin Durkin which was found by independent enquiry to have been partial. Further support comes from Sir Paul Nurse’s expose of AGW denier James Delingpole and the three part UK TV series by the BBC, The Climate Wars by Dr Ian Stewart. In this latter series of 3 programmes, Spencer, particularly, is exposed as the fraudulent scientist he is – and even Patrick Michaels admitted on camera that GW was real! I find it strange that the BBC hasn’t released this series on DVD. I’m sure any of you readers will recall similar ‘visual’ presentations affecting public learning. So what has this to do with climate change communication and http://climatecommunication.org/. ? Well, I simple believe the only way to convince large masses of ‘ordinary’ people of the gravity and causes of Climate Change is by film or television documentary by recognised non-political scientists. That is not to say printed media should be ignored but it is generally recognised that in the USA, much of the media is literally in the pockets of fossil fuel interests and they will never admit to any publishing any real facts that will diminish the profits of those interests, or ‘hurt’ the US economy as they define it. Newspapers also deliberately try to generate debate – to improve sales. So I urge http://climatecommunication.org/ to really consider a series of scientifically based TV documentaries, by appropriate independent scientists and/or effective questioning media presenters, to be sold around the world.
  37. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    "I don't see these facts being called 'Trenberth's Travesties' nor 'Hansen's Howlers' by this site's authors who would have to disagree with these scientist's points. " You completely misunderstand the point of this site then. It is about scientific evidence, not supporting a predetermined position or message regardless of the scientific evidence. The scientific evidence in support of human effects on climate is overwhelming, but there are nuances, gaps and things we understand less. We learn from studying those - that is what science is about. The evidence IS the message. What Christy does with his crocks is deny the evidence. That does not apply to those statements by Hansen and Trenberth, who are actually describing patterns in data.
  38. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Stephen Baines asked, "I guess the concern is with the word "crock" somehow. But why would that word be of concern?" Maybe it depends on where you are from or even one's age. To me and perhaps others the word "crock" is a shortened form of "crock of sh**". That is why it seems offensive.
  39. CERN - Saying Nothing About Cosmic Ray Effects on Climate
    Sky and Chris, Even Knutti and Hegerl show that the most recent data (instrument record and past millenia) yield the lowest climate sensitivity values. The 1.75 comes from HadCRU data from 1880-2011. The 10-year moving average of the temperature anomaly increased from -0.31 to +0.46. During that period, atmospheric CO2 levels increased from 285 ppm to 382. You may do the calculations yourself. Here is a more recent paper detailing convection effects. http://www.fisica.edu.uy/~barreiro/papers/BarreiroCherchiMasina2011.pdf
  40. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    I'm not sure what the complaint is about the tone of the titles. The title isn't "Christy is a crock," or "That Crock Christy" or "Christy Crock-it." It's "Christy's crocks." The focus is on the erroneous statements. Christy makes errors in his statements about climate change. Egregious ones at times, at other times subtle but insidious ones. They are his, he owns em. He can disown them if he chooses. He chooses not to. I guess the concern is with the word "crock" somehow. But why would that word be of concern? The only reason I can see is because it is actully effective. It's catchy and colorful -it draws attention to itself. "Christy's mistakes" or "Christy's incorrect statements" would be kind of dry and non-distinctive. Not the kind of thing that recommends itself. But what else is one to do in this case? In science, we draw attention to mistakes in the hopes they will be corrected. Usually, the corrected party is grateful and it doesn't take much. If the mistaken party refuses to acknowledge evident mistakes, as Christy has not, we point the mistakes out louder and more openly, until they are acknowledged/corrected. Soft-shoeing it in this case has not done the job.
  41. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    VeryTallGuy - #50 I agree with your comment. The tone is becoming a bit hysterical. Let's stick to the facts. As a Lukewarmer, I don't think that all errors and exaggerations are confined to the 'skeptic' side of the debate. For example Dr Trenberth has written on this site of a 'stasis in surface temperatures' and the unresolved problem of the 'missing heat' in the oceans, and Dr Hansen has suggested that delayed effects from Mt Pinitubo have contributed to 'lack of warming' over the last 5-6 years. I don't see these facts being called 'Trenberth's Travesties' nor 'Hansen's Howlers' by this site's authors who would have to disagree with these scientist's points.
    Response:

    [DB] Trenberth makes the case for the "missing heat" to be found in the deep ocean (paper in press).  Hansen's "Delayed Effects" point is still being discussed in the literature, as is aersol forcing quantification.

    In this regard, there is no disagreement from SkS.

  42. CERN - Saying Nothing About Cosmic Ray Effects on Climate
    #55 Jonathon. My implication was that you're not taking in the data involved in Knutti and Hegerl, crucially that many sensitivity assessments are the producit of observations, not of climate models. The modelled sensitivities essentially agree well with those observations. That's a scientific assessment, and you've provided no support for your speculations in #53. If you think KH08 needs updating, clearly you think there's newer and better data out there than summarised in KH08. What data?
  43. Hansen etal hit a Climate Home Run -- in 1981
    Shouldn't this article have a "Lessons from Predictions" button and be included in the series?
  44. CERN - Saying Nothing About Cosmic Ray Effects on Climate
    ...whoops; not sure why I said (second last line of just posted) "(from 1988)" when I meant "(from 1880") :-)
  45. CERN - Saying Nothing About Cosmic Ray Effects on Climate
    Jonathan (@53) Thta's not true (that the more evidence accumulated the wider the range). You really need to give some evidence in support of that assertion. As skywatcher has pointed out the review by Knutti and Hegerl provides a comprehensive update of data on climate sensitivity and its likely range. Since that time (up to Sept 2011) Knutti and Hegerl have been cited 45 times in other publications (see Web of Science citation database) and not one of these subsequent papers gives any significant evidence for values outside of the range we're discussing. The only papers that do give values that lie outside the range are papers on long term Earth System Sensitivity (as opposed to the Charney sensitivity of interest to us on multidecadal and centennial timescales) which indicate that in the long term Earth system sensitivity may be somewhat larger than the top end of the Charney sensitivity range of 4.5 oC [see e.g. Lunt et al (2010) Nature Geosci. 3, 60-64; Jeffrey and Royer (2011) Am. J. Sci. 311, 1-26] So what subsequent new data are you talking about specifically? "KH08 needs to be updated" with what? You're misunderstanding the estimates of climate sensitivity from the 20th century record. These don't indicated that the climate sensitivity is "close to 2". The analysis of 20th century warming indicates that it's very likely that the climate sensitivity is greater than 2 oC (this arises as I said because we've already had all the warming expected from a 2 oC sensitivity, without considering the "warming in the pipeline" nor the contribution from atmospheric aerosols which has countered a significant part of the warming from enhanced greenhouse gases. I've no idea where your 1.75 oC degree value (from 1988) comes from (I think it's wrong and we could do the calculation), but I expect it also defines a likely lower bound.
  46. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    What Mike said. This site is a fantastic resource, but remember that the deniers like nothing better than a personality or politics based barney. They're good at that, and they have little or nothing to offer in the way of rational scientific debate. Tone down the rhetoric. Stick to technical language. Don't become personal. Above all, don't wrestle with pigs.
  47. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    Christy Crocks alliterates. I think that was the priority in the name... And it picks specifically on crocks, not on Christy. There's an argument either way - I wouldn't see myself getting annoyed by "Mark's Mistakes" but perhaps I would be a lot more sensitive in reality.
  48. CERN - Saying Nothing About Cosmic Ray Effects on Climate
    Sky, No confusion. I was replying to Chris' post about 20th century observations. The KH08 paper needs to be updated. I fully understand what the models are saying. Reconciling the models with the observations has been a headache for some. Of course, the observations include all the feedbacks. Our job is to accurately determine what there are and how they work. You seem to think that we know all this already. I assure you that we do not, and are not that close. What is your implication about ignoring observations and measurements? You are beginning to sound more like a politician than a scientist.
  49. One-Sided 'Skepticism'
    #47, Mike, the term isn't offensive, it's descriptive (and accurate). If Christy had made fewer mistakes and misrepresentations of the science, it wouldn't be accurate or necessary. If a reader isn't going to read a section because of that, then they are not going to last long in any scientific discussion, let alone one about climate.
  50. CERN - Saying Nothing About Cosmic Ray Effects on Climate
    Jonathon, you're confusing transient climate sensitivity with equilibrium climate sensitivity, see here for more info. There's a lot of confidence in the 2C-4.5C equilibrium sensitivity thanks to palaeoclimatic observations as well as models, see this post as well as reading Knutti and Hegerl 2008. Since palaeoclimatic and geological observations already include all possible negative feedbacks, the sensitivity range is by no means 'optimistic'. Observations and measurements abound in this branch of science - are you choosing to ignore the ones you don't like?

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