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Comments 88601 to 88650:

  1. Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    DM : I think neither you nor anybody answered my question here: how is determined the range of random initial conditions used by numerical GCM computations, such as those used in the Easterling and Wehner paper (that I indeed read) ?
    Moderator Response: [DB] Fixed html.
  2. Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    Gilles#58: "Your life is threatened by an average 0.015 *C/yr," Try again. Global average 0.14 deg C/decade; but northern hemisphere (Europe) closer to 0.3, Canada 0.5, Arctic >0.6. There are threads here that substantiate all that, but you're hardly impressed by actual data.
  3. Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    NewYork @63, I agree, but only if that is what Tsonis actually said. Remember, this is an article in a British media outlet with a less than credible history on this file, not to mention it is written by a discredited "journalist" (Davis Rose) who has recently been shown to do an awfully good job of mangling the science and misrepresenting scientists. Anyhow, let us not get distracted what is circulating on contrarian blogs. I am far more concerned about the likes of Christy knowingly misleading congress and the general public. Really, Christy's actions border on scientific misconduct. Sadly contrarians and "skeptics" seem to be uncritically accepting his misinformation.
  4. It warmed just as fast in 1860-1880 and 1910-1940
    "Tamino's graph is based on removing exogenous factors like volcanic eruption effects and cyclical things like the NAO or El Nino or the AMO (since oscillations have no NET effects). " But once again Tamino's graph used surface station data. Satellite and Weather balloon data have been shown to be much more reliable. Albatross, the dataset you use is from NCDC. That isn't the one used in their paper. The radiosonde data used was HadAt2. Your graph doesn't really present the temperature anomalies clearly, but the graph I showed did. You will also see that weather balloon data, also matches up with the satellite data. http://img136.imageshack.us/img136/9021/hadat2rsstropics.png
    Moderator Response: [Dikran Marsupial] Cherry picking again.
  5. Stephen Baines at 04:28 AM on 15 April 2011
    Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
    Daniel If silt builds up on the bottom near a tide gauge, it does not raise the water level above it. It also does not affect the position of the gauge itself as the silt builds up around the gauge. Siltation is a very different phenomenon from subsidence. It could have large effects on tidal amplitudes, but none on sealevel proper. "A tidal gauge is certainly not a scientific instrument." If used properly, anything that measures something else effectively can be a scientific instrument. That includes thermometers, rulers, and, yes, tide gauges.
  6. Dikran Marsupial at 04:23 AM on 15 April 2011
    Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    Giles: If you agree with me that you can only disprove, not prove, it is hardly surprising that I misunderstand you if you keep going on about proving stuff! "All the game here is whether alternatives have been really disproved or not." That is part of it; however two (or more) competing hypotheses are not equally plausible just because neither has been disproven. The "game" of climatology is primarily about relative plausibility as short term natural variability is greater in magnitude than the long term trend, which makes it difficult to definitively disprove either theory. Shame you dismissed the Easterling and Wehner paper, if you grasped that, you would have a much better idea of the issues. "It is not epistemologically correct to say it is impossible ! It *is* without doubt possible - the only question is if it has really been done !" Nobody is saying it is impossible, in fact I have been asserting the exact opposite, namely that it is all that is possible (in terms of certain knowledge). It is proving that is impossible, not disproving, sadly you can't prove a hypothesis by disproving all of the alternatives for the simple reason there may be alternative hypotheses that you haven't thought of. Nobody is ruling out natural variation as impossible (certain knowledge), just implausible (uncertain knowledge). There is a difference. The observations and theory are stacked against "natural variability" - for a start nobody has a causal mechanism for this "natural variability". Ask Spencer what causes cloud cover to change for his hypothesis and whether there is any unambiguous experimental or observational support for it.
  7. Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    Tsonis loses quite a bit of credibility with (as noted in #10): "Man-made warming is balanced by the natural cycles" How does something that persistently leads to warming get "balanced" by a cycle, which has no inherent trend? In searching for that quote from Tsonis, I also found: "These models cannot be trusted to predict the weather for a week, yet they are running them to give readings for 100 years" Readers of SkepticalScience know the fallacy behind that statement. Hard to believe serious scientists would engage in this sort of rhetoric.
  8. Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    I'm curious, Gilles and Cadbury, do you stand by Christy's demonstrably false statement?
  9. It warmed just as fast in 1860-1880 and 1910-1940
    Adam#47: "The correlation only ends when you use surface station data. Cosmic rays still correlate with radiosonde temp data and ocean temp data." And in your view, that is somehow valid? A correlation which doesn't fit a significant part of the data is no correlation at all. If you're getting your information from the same site that provided the graph you linked in #33, did you miss the obvious nonsense (see Sphaerica#39)associated with the lower graph? Your link in #45 is to motl's blog; that's not a credible source. See the 'its cosmic rays' thread before you go on touting Svensmark. Please stop claiming you've proved something simply because you've repeated it several times. One other poster tried that, resulting in a thread of over 800 comments.
  10. Dr. Jay Cadbury, phd. at 04:18 AM on 15 April 2011
    Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    Thanks for the explanation Rob.
  11. It warmed just as fast in 1860-1880 and 1910-1940
    Adam @45, "The radiosonde data shows a lot less warming over the past 30 years than the surface station data." That is incorrect. They in fact show a slightly higher rate of warming than some global SAT products. And the radiosonde data rate 2010 as the warmest year on record, warmer than 1998 even. Svensmark has a GCR hypothesis, hardly a fully fledged theory. I doubt very much that the paper you linked to demonstrates "Cosmic rays can indeed still be the major cause of warming of the past three decades". But I'll have a look. I do not understand why you insist on repeatedly making demonstrably false statements.
  12. Rob Honeycutt at 04:09 AM on 15 April 2011
    Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    Gilles @ 58... Yes. That is correct. Welcome to the science of climate, as opposed to weather.
  13. Rob Honeycutt at 04:08 AM on 15 April 2011
    Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    Jay @ 55... Yes. Absolutely. Life can exist, and has existed, in much warmer climates than today. Everyone understands that. But go back and look at the Siberian Traps. Rapid changes in global climate have disastrous results on the existing life of that time. I always like to say: You know, the planet is going to be just fine. It's going to still be here in a million years, and in a billion years, and several billion years beyond that. Survival of the human species has nothing to do with survival of the planet.
  14. It warmed just as fast in 1860-1880 and 1910-1940
    muoncounter, read the paper and link I provided. The correlation only ends when you use surface station data. Cosmic rays still correlate with radiosonde temp data and ocean temp data. Read also the link I provided.
    Moderator Response: [Dikran Marsupial] Results that are only valid if you select the "right" dataset is what is known as "cherry picking". Results that hold true regardless of which dataset you use are described as "robust".
  15. Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    "So if you average that out, it comes out to 0.01 per year. This makes it seem as though the warming is minor but I feel like my discovery is a misleading number? " No it's the correct order of magnitude. Your life is threatened by an average 0.015 *C/yr, despite the natural "weather" variability of the local temperature of where you're living, even averaged on one year, is probably one hundred times this value or so. Welcome to climate science :).
  16. It warmed just as fast in 1860-1880 and 1910-1940
    Adam#45: "Cosmic rays can indeed still be the major cause of warming of the past three decades. " No, they cannot. See the thread 'Its cosmic rays'.
  17. Rob Honeycutt at 04:02 AM on 15 April 2011
    Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    Jay... The problem with that thinking is that we fully understand the radiative forcing of CO2 in the atmosphere. It's one of the well understood aspects of the climate change issue. The uncertainties in the climate's response to increased concentrations of CO2 (climate sensitivity) are less certain and a very hot topic of research these days. But we have many studies that look to find out what the climate responses have been in the past. That's where the IPCC comes up with the 1.5C to 4.5C with 3C being a best fit for a doubling of CO2. If you are looking back in history to when concentrations were 3000 ppm you're also looking at a vastly different planet than today. Life evolved during that period and was adapted to that global climate. Pushing our current climate up to 3000 ppm would quite literally be end of game for live that has evolved and is adapted to our current climate. I'm not making stuff up here. This, as I understand it, is the consensus of the broader scientific community.
  18. Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    DM : it seems that you also persistently miss my point. As you said (and I agree) models can only be disproved. But the important thing is that sometimes, alternative hypothesis are *indeed* disproved; classical mechanics is disproved by the motion of Mercury,by the relativistic phenomena that occur routinely in particle accelerators, or by all types of quantum effects that are in fact necessary to explain all the usual features of our world (starting with very simple observations as the color of objects, the finite size of matter, the existence of chemical reactions). So they are plenty of situations were theories have indeed been disproved. All the game here is whether alternatives have been really disproved or not. It is not epistemologically correct to say it is impossible ! It *is* without doubt possible - the only question is if it has really been done ! In my opinion, the answer is *no* in a significative number of issues - including the possible existence of long term oscillations, the possibility of unindentified back-reactions, etc.. It is not unusual in science that several hypothesis are still debatable - what is unusual - and disingenuous - is to pretend that it is not the case, when it is the case.
  19. Dr. Jay Cadbury, phd. at 03:54 AM on 15 April 2011
    Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    @Rob I just want to make sure I understand what you are saying. From 1850-present, you're saying that the temperature has been warmer in the more recent years of 1850-present. The context I was speaking of was the GAT of the last 600 million years. Honestly, I am a history major so with pretty much every subject I go back as far as I can into history. So I've seen that temperatures and atmospheric co2 levels have been much higher so I automatically assume that the earth can sustain itself at those levels again. Now, this could be a very bad way of forming my conclusion. For example, I know that humans were not around for much of that time so we don't know how the higher GATs would affect us. So I am pretty happy to be able to ask these questions here because I think the moderators are very fair and try hard to answer the questions.
  20. Dikran Marsupial at 03:54 AM on 15 April 2011
    Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    Jay@53 Try a more specific case, "how can a forest fire be attributed to a carelessly discarded cigarettes when it has been cause by lightning before". That is an argument of exactly the same form, but in this case the answer is pretty obvious. It is almost (but not quite) as obvious for temperature as well. If you think CO2 will only be dangerous at levels in the thousands of parts per million, perhaps you would like to explain the evidence and theory that justify that position.
  21. It warmed just as fast in 1860-1880 and 1910-1940
    Okay I'm back. KR I have never claimed that CO2 is the only driver of climate change. Could you please point out where in my comments I said that? Sphaerica you are completely misunderstanding what the authors did in the paper I provided. The top graph is of tropspheric temperature compared with changes in cosmic rays. The radiosonde data shows a lot less warming over the past 30 years than the surface station data. The bottom graph is the removed effects of el nino, volcanoes and the NAO. The removal of the effects caused the slight warming trend to disappear. You completely misunderstood what they did. They didn't get rid of the warming for no reason. The removal of those effects (natural forces) simply effected the total trend after they were removed. Daniel Bailey, once again blog posts are not published. Tamino didn't really provide proper evidence that the AMO was the result of the warming. In Chylek's paper they theorised that Arctic temperature was caused by the AMO which makes much more sense. Albatross, once again the graph you showed is ignoring Svensmark's cosmic ray theory and using surface data. Cosmic rays can indeed still be the major cause of warming of the past three decades. Read Svensmark and Friis-Christenson's paper. See also here Sphaerica I think you're the one who needs to read papers more carefully, since you completely misunderstood what it did.
    Moderator Response: [DB] Tamino's graph is based on removing exogenous factors like volcanic eruption effects and cyclical things like the NAO or El Nino or the AMO (since oscillations have no NET effects). Tamino's comments showed that the changes reflected in the AMO IS the global warming signature BECAUSE the warming is non-linear. So a detrended AMO still has the global warming signal in it.
  22. Dr. Jay Cadbury, phd. at 03:46 AM on 15 April 2011
    Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    Well here is how I am thinking in my head. "How can the recent temperature increases be attributed to human activity when it has risen naturally before?" Ultimately, I think that the truth of our climate will be a combination between what both sides think. I think that carbon dioxide will cause warming but I think it will only be dangerous at levels in the thousands of parts per million, probably 3,000ppm. Also, I looked at wikipedia and it states "The data from these stations show an average surface temperature increase of about 0.74 °C during the last 100 years." So if you average that out, it comes out to 0.01 per year. This makes it seem as though the warming is minor but I feel like my discovery is a misleading number?
  23. More wind, bigger waves, changing marine ecosystems
    @Berényi Péter #5 Add 24 dollars and you'll get Manhattan too. I'm gonna ignore the complete lack or relation between your question ("Hey, any idea why high latitude storminess is increasing while it's decreasing in the tropics?") and the figure you placed below it. My answer to your question is "Does it?" and "set a value for a latitude to be high", so you have to provide yet some information about storminess variability depending on latitude in order we can give the answer you're looking for. About the figure, please explain the y-axis and its unit. Then explain why its a valid unit of accumulated cyclone energy (why a thousand of two-day 25 knot storms should not be there). Maybe as a result we'll be able to send an email to the editor of Geophysical Research Letters to tell why they should/shouldn't publish it.
  24. Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
    #58: "All river mouth and harbour areas are subject to silting" Really? Do you think that perhaps the people who study these things know that? And how does it change sea level measurement -- which is not measured relative to channel bed elevation? "A tidal gauge is certainly not a scientific instrument." Really? Tell these guys or these guys.
  25. Dikran Marsupial at 03:42 AM on 15 April 2011
    Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
    daniel maris@58 I told you earlier in the thread that I am not going to discuss things with you any further until you state your position on the Telegraph article. If you are going to ask questions, then it is very rude to completely ignore the answers and ask another one, without any attempt to find out the answer for yourself. Especially if you then respond to an honest attempt to help you find the answer with open suspicion and an accusation of "reverse trolling". as it happens I have already posted a link explaining the solution to the "tendency of objects to sink into muddy harbour bottoms" problem already on this thread but you appear to have missed it.
  26. Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
    Sea levels revisited: For a more complete picture, we combine results from 2 different sites. First: http://sealevel.colorado.edu/current/sl_noib_ns_global.jpg and then: http://tin­yurl.com/4­xgop85 (courtesy of "Fiction" on HuffPo)
    Moderator Response: [Dikran Marsupial] hot linked URLS, there was something wrong with the first one, I hope I have fixed it correctly
  27. Rob Honeycutt at 03:40 AM on 15 April 2011
    Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    Cadbury... "It's been warmer in the past..." Can you provide some context? Are you talking century, millennial or millions of years ago? You ask about 1850-present. On that time scale we are clearly warmer today than at any period in that time frame. Easy one, right? So, what we're discussing here is whether internal variability can account for that warming. The research is very very clear on this. Internal variability can NOT account for the current century scale warming we see. This is pretty much undisputed science except for a very small number of climate scientists (Christy being one of them).
  28. Stephen Baines at 03:37 AM on 15 April 2011
    Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    On line with DKs very proper epistemological stance, I should have said past variations in climate are "consistent" with natural variability in GHE forcings given our understanding of the associated physics.
  29. Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
    Dikran - I think I was referring more to the tendency of objects to sink into muddy harbour bottoms through the impact of their own weight. Up and down the Thames I see lots of buried boats. But that also raises the other issue: silting. All river mouth and harbour areas are subject to silting. Silting of a few cms. might not be noticed. I don't know, but it's another variable which might be of some importance at a river mouth. A tidal gauge is certainly not a scientific instrument.
  30. Dikran Marsupial at 03:33 AM on 15 April 2011
    Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    Jay@47, if natural variability means that any climate within the bounds that the Earth has ever seen can be attributed to "natural variability", then it is an unfalsifiable theory, as nothing we could possible observe would disprove it. That means it isn't a scientific theory (Popper), a scientific theory must make restrictions on what we could observe, otherwise it is no different to astrology. That doesn't mean it might not be true, just that it isn't science.
  31. How I lived through a carbon tax and survived to tell the tale
    Gilles#226: "The fact is that they made high profits precisely because they didn't all spend this money for finding and starting the exploitation of new fields. That's why a new oil shock is impending - and why production didn't increase that much" Gilles, that's just silly. No company spends their entire profit in exploration and development; there are things called 'budgets' which are determined earlier in a given fiscal year and not necessarily changed because of an oil price spike. Oil companies like an environment of slow and steady price growth. You are also making the typical mistake of assuming there's an immediate bump in production as a result of new exploration; even in the best of times, it can take years. You made the same mistake here in #222: "Theory says : increase of prices -> more accessible resources -> more production. " Your 'theory' is nearly as incomplete as your understanding of the oil business. Perhaps some time away from the economic textbooks and peak oil blogs would provide you with some actual insight.
  32. Stephen Baines at 03:31 AM on 15 April 2011
    Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    @ Cadbury...you are confusing natural variability in forcing and natural variation due to internal non-linear dynamics. The former are the cause of the paleo climate changes and are consistent with GHE and AGW, the latter are the subject of this article. This seems to be a common confusion here. I don't think Christy is subject to it, but those listening to him clearly are.
  33. Dikran Marsupial at 03:28 AM on 15 April 2011
    Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    Gilles@45 "It is not because all models agree together that they're proved to be true" There you go waffling on about proof again, it is almost as if you are deliberately ignoring my repeated statements that nothing can ever be proven, only disproven! No, of course the models agreeing doesn't prove anything, but the logical conclusion is that the projection is most likely to be due to the forcings rather than variability given our current understanding of climate physics as encoded into the model. The final caveat applies to all models, we all know it, it isn't news. The output of any model is contingent on its modelling assumptions. Gilles wrote "I'm just trying to remind carefully what we know and what we don't know for sure." we don't know anything for sure, and we never will. This goes back to Hume, who proved that you can never obtain certain knowledge of causal relationships by purely empirical means (i.e. you have to make some assumptions or have some hypothesis). We all know this, and it is the height of arrogance for you to keep "reminding" us of something we all know already, and indeed have told you so repeatedly. In that context it becomes "trolling". Bon appetit, I assume you are now replete.
  34. How I lived through a carbon tax and survived to tell the tale
    it would really be that simple if the carbon tax were much more than the natural rise of prices - what i'm arguing is that it is not true, and so that there is no reasonable situation where the natural rise would be inefficient to curtail demand, whereas a carbon tax would be efficient - and the demand side is totally unaware of where the money is going, in a tax or in FF producer's pocket. There may be a difference for the producers, but the amount of the tax would be nevertheless negligible with respect to the price rise necessary to make non conventional profitable. Is it really that difficult ?
  35. Dr. Jay Cadbury, phd. at 03:21 AM on 15 April 2011
    Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    "As we will see here, this statement is simply false. Natural variability cannot account for the large and rapid warming we've observed over the past century, and particularly the past 40 years." Natural variability can easily account for recent warming because it has been much warmer in the past. I would also argue the warming we have seen is small and has not been rapid. Could someone please provide the change in GAT from 1850-present?
    Response:

    [DB] You can find answers to your questions by looking at the Skeptics arguments by Taxonomy.  These specifically might be of use:

    Climate's changed before

    It warmed just as fast in 1860-1880 and 1910-1940

     

    Data source for GAT (land is shown but you can re-run with both; data only since 1880):

    http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/

  36. Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    sorry I mixed up with the other topics on Trenberth's sentence :)
  37. Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    DM :concerning " If all of the model runs agree on the long term hindcast, that is reasonable grounds to think it is probably forcings," - It's slightly OT in my sense, but it is an important point. It is not because all models agree together that they're proved to be true, especially if they share systematic errors or weaknesses. Taking again solar models, they all agree that an 11 -years activity cycle doesn't exist ! but in this respect, they're just all wrong. Now as you say, models can be disproved. In that sense, observation that surface oceans are *not* warming for 6 years disproves "something" (hence the reaction of Dr Trenberth) : it disproves the idea that there is a 0.9 W/m2 imbalance that is stored in upper layers of oceans. So actually it's kind of good news to be able to make this observation, because we can try to improve the model. Now I'm simply reminding that an open possibility is that the missing heat is stored in deep ocean, and another open possibility is that the 0.9 W/m2 is wrong - which wouldn't be possible if we had an independent , reliable measurement of TSI and TOA budget, showing that this 0.9 W/m2 is certain. My impression is that by reading the OP, one could have the impression that the second possibility is excluded because we would know for sure that the 0.9 W/m2 imbalance exists - however, as Dr Trenberth himself reminds us, this is not the case - we don't have any reliable , independent measurement of this 0.9 W/m2 imbalance. Chris G. #43 : you simply misunderstood what I'm saying - read again carefully, I'm just trying to remind carefully what we know and what we don't know for sure.
  38. Dikran Marsupial at 02:41 AM on 15 April 2011
    Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    Chris G@43 That may not be what Gilles intends to convey, but it seems a reasonable interpretation of what he actually writes on most of the threads to which he has contributed. Second language issue perhaps?
  39. Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    I think I can summarize the arguments used by Gille: We do not know everything; therefore, we know nothing. A is true, but the premise that A->B is false.
  40. Arctic Ice March 2011
    #234 - Gilles Jumping the gun a bit, aren't you? My error was nothing to do with natural variability. It was an error of observation leading to an error in the application of knowledge of materials science to that specific chunk of ice in Nares Strait.
  41. Dikran Marsupial at 02:33 AM on 15 April 2011
    Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
    BP@56 Read the caption, it says "The values of NOAA’s 159 tide gauge stations indicate that they range from uplifted areas to subsiding areas". In other words the only justification they have for asserting that the uplifted areas are uplifted and the subsiding areas are subsiding are the tide gauge readings! LOL! So how would you explain that you get a different story if you select tide gauges that are in geologically stable regions (and hence neither uplifted nor subsiding Click on the figure for the details. Using those tide gauges where you can rule out uplift or subsidence, you get an rate of rise very similar to the satelite data, and much higher than the SPPI figure. Yes, I know the figure is from Wikipedia, but the data is from PSMSL, the same as Moncktons, and Wikipedia is certainly no less reliable a source than SPPI. BTW, I also found an answer to Daniel Maris's query about the tide guages on jetties that might be subsiding. Well funnily enough the scientists know that and measure any subsidence with reference to a reference point on land. See here for details. Note the say that post glacial rebound etc. makes things a bit more difficult; however the selection of tideguages in the diagram I gave controls for that, whereas the one used by Monckton obviously doesn't. I'll investigate the PSMSL data for myself when I have a moment to resolve the remaining questions; but given that Monckton has arbitrarily decided that gauges in regions with a value over some arbitrary threshold must be subsiding based on no other evidence, I think I'll view his opinion with some skepticism.
  42. Berényi Péter at 01:54 AM on 15 April 2011
    Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
    "It boggles the mind that Monckton and the "S"PPI think they can convince people that sea level has dropped since 1950 based on nothing more than their own unsubstantiated claims and blatantly doctored graphs which are completely contradicted by the actual observational data." That's because you have omitted the explanation. The claim can be checked using PSMSL data.
  43. How I lived through a carbon tax and survived to tell the tale
    The summary of the summary: A carbon tax makes the dirtiest fuels the most expensive. This encourages the use of cleaner fuels and allows the free market to find and develop substitutes for the dirty fuels. It really is that simple.
  44. Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    I suspect that if the models supported Gilles' preconceived notions, he'd have absolutely no problem with them. Or rather, no need to invent problems with them.
  45. How I lived through a carbon tax and survived to tell the tale
    Bottom line. Left to BAU eventually prices will get high enough to lower demand and slow down emissions. With oil I admit you have half a point. The era of cheap oil is over and transportation technology is beginning to move away from FF use. Obviously there is still a long way to go but there is progress on this front. Emissions due to oil will still likely go up as demand continues to increase, but if gas prices continue on their upwards trajectory we can expect demands to begin to slow as well. Will that happen fast enough? That remains to be seen. My guess is no, hence only half a point. But as mentioned before oil is only part of the problem. Coal is responsible for more emissions than oil and there is still a whole lot of it left. It will remain artificially cheap thanks to the fact that the most significant costs associated with the burning of coal are externalized. A whole lot of coal needs to be burned before prices rise enough to make a dent in demand. A carbon tax prevents people from switching from mildly dirty fuels like oil to very dirty fuels like coal.
  46. More wind, bigger waves, changing marine ecosystems
    BP @5, You may have a point. But having a closer look at the trends for 1991-2008 form the paper, I could only find one very small area in the tropics (east of Indonesia) with a obvious decrease in wind speed. I wonder if the Young et al. data could be used to track tropical storms and tropical cyclones and to generate an ACE time series?
  47. Monckton Myth #16: Bizarro World Sea Level
    daniel maris@47 "Presumably you could sum things up..." "I've never claimed to be able to take part in a peer review of papers in this subject area." "What do I make of the chart? Well I said I am not competent to make sense of it..." Yet you apparently feel confident enough to reject the informed opinions of those who do read the peer reviewed papers (a group I also am not a part of). I am sure DM could sum up the evidence against the Morner photo, but why would you believe him?
  48. Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    re cloa513 I think I've read this somewhere: "Skeptics vigorously criticise any evidence that supports man-made global warming and yet uncritically embrace any argument, op-ed piece, blog or study that refutes global warming."
  49. Christy Crock #3: Internal Variability
    Arkadiusz @33, Thanks, climate scientists know very well that there exists such a thing as natural or internal climate variability. But you are missing the point in your post. The papers that you cite speak to a period earlier in the Holocene before anthropogenic GHG forcing. Christy was specifically referring to "recent" warming when anthropogenic forcing has played a notable/significant role in modulating global temperature trends. So I am afraid that your papers are irrelevant to this discussion. Additionally,The NIPCC is not a credible source of scientific information. It is propaganda and nothing more than a elaborate misinformation document.
  50. How I lived through a carbon tax and survived to tell the tale
    @ Gilles "you didn't explain why the demand would keep increasing!" Seriously? Lets see, we have a growing population, and an emerging middle class places like in China and India. That pretty much guarantees that demand for energy is only going to go up. Hence the need to make the dirty energy more expensive than the clean stuff. Otherwise we should expect more CO2 emissions as people shift from oil, to dirtier (but eventually cheaper) sources of FF.

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