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Comments 851 to 900:

  1. Skeptical Science New Research for Week #26 2023

    Just Dean @6 :

    The 2017 study you link [by W. Jackson Davis] is quite bizarre.  And overall, is a waste of time for anyone to read.

    Red flags can be seen in the Author's voluminous Conclusions.  Such as his statement:  "... that other, unidentified variables caused most (>95%) of the variance in [temperature] across the Phanerozoic climate record"  <unquote>

    Variables unknown to modern science, apparently?

    In his final paragraphs, he seems to have a political axe to grind.  Indeed, his whole extensive paper shows much Motivated Reasoning ~ a triumph of weakly-based statistical analysis over logical analysis.

    I rate his paper as 10/10 for length and 0/10 for scientific substance.

  2. Skeptical Science New Research for Week #26 2023

    I was looking for recent articles on paleoclimatogical data for CO2 vs Temperature and happened to this posting about the work of W. Jackson Davis. Based on a previous work of his claiming that CO2 concentrations did not cause temperature changes in ancient climates, REF , I would definitely advise caution when considering his works.

  3. One Planet Only Forever at 04:56 AM on 1 January 2024
    I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    I hope next year (or this year for those already there) continues to see sustainable improvements from leadership.

    I can wrap up this year with a positive perspective regarding the hoped for response to the growing need for direct air carbon capture.

    The segway to that positive perspective from my comment @19 will be the following NPR article: “The rules of the road are changing, but not fast enough for everyone”. The story is a tragic result of the systemic problems developed by competition for perceptions of status based on popularity and profit. The system developed to promote faster motorized personal vehicle use - contrary to the convenience and safety for pedestrians and cyclists.

    The developed dangerous and inadequate transportation infrastructure, from the perspective of cyclists and walkers, is the result of pragmatic politicians compromising the undeniable safety concerns of pedestrians and cyclists to appeal to the popular and profitable interests of ‘motorized personal vehicle enthusiasts’ wanting to go faster. A similar pragmatic political compromising has been delaying the reduction of harm from fossil fuels to the detriment of many current day people and the future generations of humanity.

    The positive perspective is that harmful compromising by leaders is becoming less excusable and harder to hide.

    The transition away from leadership that pragmatically harmfully compromises the development of sustainable improvements and corrections of harmful developments, including the development of direct air carbon capture and the reduction of need for that action by transitioning away from fossil fuel use, is happening slower than it should ... but it is happening.

  4. CO2 effect is saturated

    Please note: the basic version of this rebuttal has been updated on December 31, 2023 and now includes an "at a glance“ section at the top. To learn more about these updates and how you can help with evaluating their effectiveness, please check out the accompanying blog post @ https://sks.to/at-a-glance

  5. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    I have this notion of getting a VW ID.Buzz when they come to the US. I want to do a wrap on it with images from Hieronymus Bosch's paintings... therefore making it an "Hieronymus Bus." That, or a "VW Bosch."

    And I will end 2023 on that note. ;-)

  6. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Michael @21 :  no problem at all, with the spelling mistake.  The classic term Eclectic often gets mangled by Autocorrects which were programmed without a Classics education !   Probably it's an Oxford English versus Merriam thing.

    Now, if the Autocorrect had substituted Celtic for Rangers . . . well, them thar would have been Fighting Words . . . in Glasgow.  (Excuse such a feeble football joke, which is only justified by today's date being on the cusp of Hogmanay.)

    Back on topic ~ For context, I am saddened that Santa didn't give me a Tesla Model Y with an LFP battery [the Long Range model with 4wd . . . when Elon gets around to that combo ].   Mind you, even that EV would fall a bit short of my "local" Supercharger non-network.  But I am hopeful things will be a lot better in 10 years.

    Meanwhile, I am trying to understand Santa's symbology in leaving a lump of coal on my mantelpiece.  Was it a hint?  An SkS insult?

    Happy New Year to all !

  7. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Eclectic,  sorry about the incorrect name, autocorrect spelling.

  8. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Celtic @16:

    my Tesla has a computer screen between the front seats that usually displays a road map.  If I press a button and say "show superchargers" it will show the ten closest Tesla suoerchargers.  It says how many are in use or free,  what the power of the station is and if I have enough charge to get to them.  A warning comes on screen if I try to drive with low charge.  If I go on a long trip the car will tell me where I need to stop to charge for the entire trip.

  9. One Planet Only Forever at 04:56 AM on 31 December 2023
    I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    I agree with, and I am entertained by, the comments.

    I am adding what I hope is educationally entertaining.

    In my travels through developing regions of Asia decades ago I saw workers at 'fuelling stations' pedalling a stationary bike to pump fuel.

    Pedalling a stationary bike to 'fuel up an EV' would be more effective than a hand pump. However, it likely would take significantly less pedalling energy to pedal-power a smaller lighter vehicle than pedalling to 'refuel an EV'.

    A key 'efficiency' consideration is the 'reduction of energy demand'. Delving into that thought process leads to appreciating that 'less technology use is often more efficient, no matter how efficient the technology becomes'. The obvious easy way to limit climate change harm is to get people to significantly reduce unnecessary energy use.

    Technology that helps people sustainably be less harmful and more helpful to others can and should be developed. But the developed marketplace systems of competition for perceptions of status (perceptions of living and being better than others) clearly motivates a focus on 'meeting the wishes and interests of those perceived to have higher status’ to the detriment of 'the needs of people who live less than basic decent lives'.

    I agree that things like battery technology needs to be improved, in addition to promoting the understanding that less personal vehicle driving is an important part of the transition to a sustainable improving future for humanity. The following CBC article highlights aspects of the 'Battery problem' "The environmental costs of EV batteries that politicians don't tend to talk about"

    The article mentions the following problems:

    • the lack of plans for recycling of batteries, the harm of waste rather than recycling
    • the environmental impacts of obtaining raw materials
    • the ways that some indigenous populations impacted by mining may be tempted to support the environmental damage if they get to have perceptions of higher status (the common harmful developed affliction and addiction among people immersed in competition for perceptions of status)

    An issue that is not mentioned is the benefit of developing less demand for batteries. In addition to the need for full recycling of batteries to be developed now with the cost of recycling being fully paid up-front by the buyer and user of a battery (and the understanding that less demand makes it easier to achieve full recycling of the used batteries). In addition, the full costs of truly neutralizing all other impacts associated with batteries, like obtaining raw materials to make batteries, should be paid up-front by the buyer and user.

    Having to pay up-front for all of the costs of 'sustainable' battery use would powerfully motivate the 'sustainable' improvement of technology. Without that 'high and full cost up-front' the marketplace can be expected to develop 'more harmful - less sustainable' things that are perceived to be improvement because they win the competition for popularity and profit.

    Admittedly, that systemic change would result in a much higher cost for batteries. But that 'cost signal' (something that the economic-political systems failed to have, and continue to inadequately have, regarding fossil fuel use) would provide the added benefit of reducing the amount of battery demand. However, that systemic change would be a 'big win for the future of humanity’, admittedly to the detriment of people like JC (initially pointed to by prove we are smart) who have tragically been tempted to try to earn 'click bait money' by entertaining 'personal motorized vehicle enthusiasts'.

  10. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Rob H @ 17 :

    Actually, for emergency use, a hand-pumped EV charging station might come in useful (especially in cold climates).

    The muscular gentleman in your photo could well achieve 0.05 KW of DC charging . . . which would take yer average Tesla battery from 20% to 80% in around, ahh, six weeks?  A tad longer, if a few hours of nightly sleep were included . . . and also ignoring any parasitic drain in the car's electrics.

    OTOH, might be quicker & easier simply to push the Tesla to the next town.  On a sealed flat road, that is.

  11. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Ah, yes... 

    This makes me want (as a joke) to install a hand pumped EV charging station that looks similar. :-)

  12. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Rob H  @ 15 :

    a discursive note : I recall my father's old road maps of the country ~ in the remoter regions, some towns had the notation "Motor Spirit" . . . and presumably the other towns/settlements were spiritless, and had none of that new-fangled gasoline.

    Myself, I've encountered one small town [ 40 years ago ] where I had to hand-pump the Spirit up into a high glass bulb marked with gallon levels, before releasing it down the hose into my tank.  Them were the good old days.  No worrying about the electric power being out, for those pumps.

    Perhaps the new electronic maps today should show: "Rapid DC Charging with All Credit Cards" versus "Good Luck Finding Anything Wot Works For Ya" .

  13. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Just had another thought. It might be interesting (mildly) to map arguments made against the transition from horses to automobiles in the early 1900's, to the arguments made against the transition from ICEV's to EV's today. 

    In particular, I believe there was a serious problem in the early 1900's with available fueling infrastructure and general availabibity of auto fuel, whereas hay for horses was available, quite literally, everywhere. That maps well to the grid and recharging issues of today.

    I mean, how the heck did people ever solve those near insurmountable problems of the day? (sarc)

  14. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Rob Honeycutt @12

    "What's exciting to me about EV's is more that the current limitations are spurring so much innovation."

     History shows humanity is ingenious at solving technical challenges. Its almost spooky how such problems all seem to have solutions and how technology just keeps improving. Its like its pre-ordained somehow. Moores law is another example.

    So it seems plausible that batteries will improve further and very substantially, until hard limits are eventually reached. Even moores laws has ultimate limits. Agree with your other points as well.

  15. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Rob H  @ 12 :  Fair enough, and well-stated.

    Electric Vehicle technology is advancing at three times the pace I might have expected (from 20 years ago).   And battery tech is crucial.

    This electrification does add to the tendency for more electrification of the domestic house, where water-heating & space-heating are such a large segment of the total energy used.

     

    OPOF : the "JC"  [John Cadogan]  Youtuber is making a living by generating clicks  ~ his "channel" is for entertainment essentially, if that is what you are seeking.  His advice and assessments of vehicles and their engineering is reasonably informative.  I think he also enjoys crossing swords with that slice of his viewers who have bizarre and/or rather unscientific ideas (especially re engineering and basic Newtonian physics).

    A mix of entertainment and education, in an idiosyncratic style.  Aimed at car enthusiasts.

  16. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Personally, I'm still not getting much of what PWAS is trying to say. His longer post was brief on description and punctuated with links to chase. I tend only to chase links when I want to validate what someone is stating. If they aren't clear in what they're saying I merely skip the chase.

    I can easily see how an auto mechanic with a YouTube channel would get pissy about EV's, since wide adoption of EV's is a professional existential crisis. I'm also highly suspicious of the motivations of YouTube "creators" since their inherent monetary motivation is going to be to rile people up to the greatest extent possible. It's unfortunate that so many in the public use these kinds of videos to supposedly "inform" themselves.

    [Aside: The general aviation community recently has been beset with a number of incidents related to YouTube content creators in order to generate views and followers. One of the most egregious is the case of Trevor Jacobs, who staged an emergency engine out and bailed out of his aircraft over mountainous terrain, and now faces probably about 10 years in prison. Explained here.]

    Long term I don't worry too much about these kinds of squabbles because I think, ultimately, the better technologies are going to win. EV's, in their current iteration, are not perfect. ICEV's, as far as I can see, have reached their efficiency limits. In the meantime, you have universities around the world racing to develop new chemistries for cleaner, longer lasting, more energy dense battery technologies.

    What's exciting to me about EV's is more that the current limitations are spurring so much innovation. The complaints leveled against EV's are related to what was emerging technology 10-15 years ago and just getting to market and reaching economies of scale today.

    Think of it like solar panels. A few decades ago it would have seemed absurd that you could fully and competitively power a home with solar cells if you were only looking backward at the technology that had been developed over the previous decade. The scientists and engineers who blew the lid off that were the one's who bothered to eagerly look ahead to the challenges.

     In essence, these nay-sayers are driving their vehicle backward complaining about the road already gone by. My suggestion would be to, instead, turn around and look at where the car is going.  

  17. One Planet Only Forever at 02:35 AM on 30 December 2023
    I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Rob Honeycutt, nigelj, and Eclectic,

    Thank-you for sharing your observations regarding John Cadogan. I am not inclined to spend time watching raging rants that are emotionally triggering but likely unjustified.

    prove we are smart @5,

    Thank-you for providing more relevant details in response to Rob’s request. That was more helpful than pointing to the video.

    Michael Sweet,

    Thank-you for adding your perspective. Where a person lives should be expected to influence their choice of the available options to help limit the harm done by fossil fuel use. About 10 years ago I evaluated the situation where I live (Alberta, Canada) and chose to buy the most efficient hybrid available. At that time it was likely that Alberta’s grid would be substantially powered by coal until 2030, maybe longer. An efficient hybrid was easy to prove to be less harmful than an EV powered by that grid (note that even though I could pay a premium to buy wind generated electricity that scheme was a scam. It would not increase the wind power generation and reduce the coal fired generation). I also continue to limit my driving because the hybrid still causes climate impacts. Decades ago I chose to live where I could walk or bike for necessities or enjoyment and where I had convenient access to public transit.

    Following up on Eclectic @10,

    Based on your helpful evaluation of JC it would appear that JC would responsibly be advocating for people to severely limit their driving until there is more renewable electricity and better EVs. He would also be advocating for people to ‘vote for’ better public transit, higher-density more walkable communities, and better infrastructure for bicycle and scooter commuting. If JC is not doing those things, then what is he doing other than pursuing popularity by unhelpfully complaining?

  18. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Rob H  @9  :

    Not the same guy, is my bet.  Tho' cannot be absolutely sure.

    I will still put in a good word for "JC" [John Cadogan]  and I've seen quite a number of his videos over the years.

    His humorous style is . . . as Americans would say . . . Down To Earth.  Definitely not recommended for your maiden aunt ~ nor for your local EV dealer.   May be he will be less anti-EV in future years, as costs & battery range & battery safety take giant strides for the better.  But for the present, he can make a good case for avoiding EV's until the charging availability improves greatly.  Review situation in 15 years !

    And if you can put up with all the chaff, you will find a goodly amount of wheat mixed in.  # Unique style ~ an acquired taste.

    IIRC,  Cadogan (an engineer) was initially somewhat in the AGW-denier camp ~ but in more recent years he seems to have swung over to the mainstream science camp.  And he does advocate EV's for their beneficial effect on city air quality & human health.  (And even now, he is often scathing about Volkswagen corporate deception with their past diesels.}

  19. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Nigelj... "Its just more material from the same guy."

    I'm kind of curious if our PWAS is the same guy.

  20. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Prove we are smart @5

    Regarding the video:

    .www.youtube.com/watch?v=SiRzpKWshwU

    Its just more material from the same guy. Again I'm not going to tolerate that incessant stream of foul language and insults so I didn't watch it in full. I skipped though it very, very quickly stopping at a few random points:

    He talked about "entitled twats" driving Ev's. Its just an unsubstantiated, empty appeal to hate, emotion and envy. Plenty of ordinary people are driving EVs and who cares who drives them, since its reducing emissions that matters. The same entitled twats would be driving ICE cars.

    He stated that building smaller houses would reduce emissions more than taking an ICE car off the road. This is not good argument not to build EVs, because just building smaller homes wont fully solve the climate problem.

    He complained about extra tire wear due to the weight of EVs. But its is a trivial issue. "A Tesla Model 3 Performance with AWD weighs 4,065 pounds — 379 pounds more than a BMW 330i XDrive.". Yes the EV is heavier but not hugely so therefore extra tire wear is trivial and pollutants from the tire wear are trivial. Refer for weight comparisons:

    www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/americas-new-weight-problem-electric-cars/He

    He mentioned that cars are only a small part of the transport fleet so why bother with Ev's. It's illogical reasoning along the same lines as his comments about houses. And we are starting to develop electric trucks etc,etc (eg Tesla)

    These sorts of talking points have been long since debunked, so Im not prepared to go through the entire video for probabaly more of the same in a giant gish gallop.

    I agreed with a couple of his criticisms of EV's and his factual statements about how much of the grid is renewables, etc,etc, seem correct, but his arguments agains't renewables and EV's I listed above lack basic logic and understanding.

  21. One Planet Only Forever at 05:12 AM on 29 December 2023
    Climate Adam: The tough reality of Carbon Capture & Storage

    A follow-on to my comment @18,

    If CO2 is injected to produce oil with the end result hoped to be trapped CO2, then the long period of pressure testing to prove that the CO2 is truly trapped can only begin after the ending of the oil extraction ... and sampling for CO2 coming out with the oil, and capturing it for reinjection, is required during the oil extraction.

  22. One Planet Only Forever at 05:00 AM on 29 December 2023
    Climate Adam: The tough reality of Carbon Capture & Storage

    michael sweet @17,

    Agreed that the use of CO2 to scrub oil off of rock formations, a possible benefit of CO2 injection to increase the production of oil as presented in the article, would almost certainly mean that CO2 comes out with the oil. But, to be fair, CO2 injection can potentially lock-away CO2 while producing more oil from an oil deposit.

    Here are potential stages of oil production:

    • Natural pressure of the trapped oil deposit forces oil to the surface when it is drilled into – the ‘gusher’.
    • Pressure drops as the oil flows out.
    • A pump-jack increases the rate of extraction by ‘lifting’ oil out of the well – like a water well pump.
    • As more oil is removed the rate of flow to a well point pump-jack declines.
    • Injecting gasses like captured CO2 can increase the pressure in the oil deposit and force more oil out of the well locations. Current operations inject CO2 captured from the exhaust of burned fossil fuels. This process potentially traps the injected CO2 in the rock formation that the oil was trapped in.

    So oil can be produced by injecting and trapping CO2. But scrubbing oil off of the formation that the oil is in would mean CO2 comes out with the oil.

    However, CO2 thought to be trapped in an oil deposit may not be truly trapped. Accurate pressure monitoring over a long time frame would be required to prove that the CO2 is staying where it was put. And until the completion of that pressure testing it is uncertain that the ‘claimed to be trapped’ CO2 is properly trapped. If a pressure test fails, the pressure drops, then the ‘carbon removal’ action plan is failing. And there would be little that could be done to keep the rest of the ‘believed to have been locked away’ CO2 from leaking out.

     

    Who will pay for removing it and locking it away? Everybody essentially pays for the profit obtained, or pays for the government subsidy (worse when the government subsidizes the obtaining of profit - nobody should profit from publicly funded harm reduction like CO2 removal).

    It would be nice if the ones who benefited most from the developed total current problem paid the most to limit the harm done ... but the current systems have a histry of making the least fortunate, who do not deserve to be penalized, suffer the most harm. Refer to the lead article in the Skeptical Science New Research for Week #50 2023 for a detailed presentation of concerns regarding free-market development of Carbon Capture.

  23. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Prove we are smart @5. Thank's for the comments and links. Looks like useful information.

    "Nigelj@3 Sorry you only lasted 4minutes longer, I suppose that was a lot considering you said " I already know the downsides of EVs, and I doubt some motor repair mechanic will add anything."

    The entire first five minutes of the video (might have been a bit less, I wasnt timing it) was devoted to sarcastic, insulting, generalised comments about EVs and their drivers. There was not one specific factual claim about the actual technology. I decided I wasn't going to risk yet more of this.

    "We need more renewable wholesale electric to support clean electric cars. This is where some detractors have valid points when they argue that electric cars are shifting the problem..."

    Ok, but they are stating the obvious about needing more renewables. The same EV critics who say the problem is that renewables aren't expanding fast enough are sometimes the same people who criticise or oppose renewables. They contradict themselves. Their aim in most cases doesn't seem like true scepticism. It is just to throw mud at anything to mitigate the climate problem.

    "Every electric car is forcing these electricity generators to work harder. In Australia thats 68% worth from fossil fuels.

    Yes ok, but this is better than cars burning petrol which is 100% fossil fuels. The grid will also have to expand due to the extra demands, but thats obvious.

    IMO its also a logistical exercise like this: Would you deploy millions of EVs In Australia at day one when the grid is all fossil fuels? No this wouldn't make sense because it would put too much demand on the grid and there is no benefit.

    Do you wait until the grid is entirely renewables before deploying any EV's? No because you then have a long delay while Evs are scaled up and with climate change time is an issue and you miss out on some benefits of Evs.

    So you phase EV's in gradually while the grid gradually moves to renewables and gets larger (but preferably faster than it is) . So the critics dont have much of a point.

    Will get back to you on the video.

  24. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    The OP is an interesting story.  My daily experience with a 2023 Tesla model 3 is very different.  My brother has a 3 year old Kia which is more similar to the OP.  Some bullet items:

    1) I rarely use public chargers, less than once a month.   I average 90 miles a day.  Going to a gas station is so 20th century!  If you live in a house you install a charger.  As electric cars become more common apartments will install chargers.

    2) My brother's 3 year old Kia takes twice as much time to charge as a new Kia.  At home that does not matter.  All new cars charge much faster than even a few years ago.  I expect in 5 years my 2023 Tesla will be slow.

    3) One big reason I bought a Tesla is the Tesla charging system is bigger than all other systems combined and has much faster chargers.  For driving anywhere in Florida I do not think about charging until I have less than 50 miles to go.  There are always superchargers about every 10 miles near major highways.  If you drive through the country you have to pay more attention.  The car warns me if I try to drive past the last charger on my GPS route.  I never use non-Tesla chargers, they are too slow.  The Tesla system is reported to be open to other cars next year.

      If I drive four hours I stop for food and charge while eating.  If I eat fast the car is full when I finish eating.

    4). My brother has made several long trips like the OP and he plans like the op.  Every year it is easier.  When I have traveled in the rural West I had to watch the gas gauge all the time.

  25. prove we are smart at 23:49 PM on 28 December 2023
    I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Ok, I believe in keeping an open mind with most things these days.

    RH@2, I agree, it wasn't a "review". You know, I will often just click on various parts of a video, to be sure I have the right tone of it- judging a book by its cover,I learnt long ago.

    Nigelj@3 Sorry you only lasted 4minutes longer, I suppose that was a lot considering you said " I already know the downsides of EVs, and I doubt some motor repair mechanic will add anything."

    By the way, the "you" in my moniker is for any replies I read on this blog site- I have learnt a lot following yourself and others replying to many with inaccurate info.

    I reckon at least you got the patronising, piss-taking, swearing and taking ages to get to point right with JC If you could have toughed it out,( I'm sure against your better judgement) we might have agreed with some of his observations and disagreed..

    I"m not agaist EV cars, far from it but a smart person can check out many sources of info and recheck again from others to get the big picture and not a green washed fervour towards the complicated issue of EV cars.evse.com.au/blog/how-much-carbon-dioxide-does-an-internal-combustion-hybrid-and-electric-car-emit/

    "We need more renewable wholesale electric to support clean electric cars. This is where some detractors have valid points when they argue that electric cars are shifting the problem."www.energy.gov.au/energy-data/australian-energy-statistics/electricity-generation

    Every electric car is forcing these electricity generators to work harder. In Australia thats 68% worth from fossil fuels. There is a lot to do and time is running out-( a familiar comment) for us as we are already behind the 8 ball. www.drive.com.au/news/electric-car-battery-recycling-australia-environmental-harm/

    These and a few other issues are mentioned by our smart arse mate Mr Codogan-don't ask him about EV fires..  In truth, I believe hybred cars are better during this transition, ask Mitsubishi and Toyota-at least for Australia,www.drive.com.au/news/electric-vehicles-worse-for-environment-than-petrol-cars-report/

    You wrote.."There is a group of people on the hard left of politics and academia who dislike EVs (and sometimes wind and solar power) because they are the product of the capitalist society and industrial society and because rich people drive them and profit from their manufacture. You see this in internet discussions sometimes.

    While unrestrained greed and laissez faire capitalism is not my thing, their reasoning seems shallow and emotive. It is a fallacy of perfectionism - where a perfect, implausible socio- economic utopia is prioritised, and more realistic attainable compromise solutions are discarded."

    Your talking to a guy who has worn many hats, and speaks simply because of all the fake people and their entitled behavior, here is another one, see if you can stomach the guy and tell me are his facts correct?..www.youtube.com/watch?v=SiRzpKWshwU

  26. Climate Adam: The tough reality of Carbon Capture & Storage

    OPOF:

    In addition to the flaws you discuss about the Stratos plant, as you described in post 16 it is "being built in the midst of oil fields"  The carbon will not be stored, it will be used to extract more oil from the ground!!!

    Oil companies are not storing carbon when they are using it to extract more oil, the carbon dioxide comes back out of the ground with the oil.  This is a completely false story, Occidental fooled the reporter.  I guess that you could claim that Occidental is showing how to air capture the carbon. 

    We will have to wait until the plant is built to evaluate how much energy it takes to capture the carbon and at what cost.  My bet is that it will be too expensive and take too much energy, but that is simply speculation at this time.  

    Even if you thought that using the carbon to extract more oil is storing it, as Nigelj pointed out, the number of plants needed to make a dent in carbon pollution is enormous and the number of plants being built is very small.  The scale of extraction plants is way too small to make any significant difference.  

    Who will pay for carbon that is permanently stored?  Not the fossil fuel industry.

  27. One Planet Only Forever at 07:51 AM on 28 December 2023
    Climate Adam: The tough reality of Carbon Capture & Storage

    Regarding nigelj's @1 astute point about the scale of the direct air carbon capture challenge:

    The NPR article I pointed to in my comment @14 is about Occidental Petroleum's Stratos carbon capture plant which will be 0.5 Mt/year. The article introduces the plant as follows:

    "The Stratos plant — being built in the midst of oil fields — is playing a key role in scaling up the technology, which is not fully proven yet. Once it's up and running, the billion-dollar facility will be 100 times bigger than any direct air capture plant ever built — and yet, even if it works perfectly, it will take a year to remove less than 10 minutes' worth of global emissions."

    Later in the article it provides more details about the scale of the global challenge, with my inserts in [square brackets]:

    "Some climate advocates agree that Oxy's doing something extraordinary for the planet. Others, however, are raising alarms about why.

    The International Energy Agency calculates that the world needs to remove 80 million metric tons of carbon dioxide per year through direct air capture by 2030, and more than 1 billion metric tons per year by 2050, to meet the world's goal of holding warming beneath 1.5 degrees Celsius.

    That assumes the world also cuts emissions sharply and restores vast expanses of forests and wetlands, which also remove carbon dioxide from the air.

    Getting to that scenario would require about a thousand giant direct air capture plants twice the size of Stratos, each capturing a million metric tons per year

    But the slower the world acts [to reduce fossil fuel use], the bigger the numbers get. [DAC used to offset 'unnecessary', but popular and profitable, climate impacts develops the need for even more 'unnecessary' DAC]

    The IEA described one possible future where cutting emissions more slowly would mean that the world would need to capture more than 3.3 billion metric tons per year from the atmosphere. Some projections call for much more than that."

    And near the end the following statement is made:

    "The Stratos plant may be the biggest of its kind, but even when run perfectly, it would end up taking a full year to capture what the world releases in 7 1/2 minutes today [the 'less than 10 minutes' bit].

    Pulling carbon dioxide out of the sky the way Oxy plans to do also requires enormous quantities of energy.

    And carbon removal has simply never been done at the scale Oxy envisions. In a report this fall, the International Energy Agency warned that relying on this kind of technology to keep global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius is unacceptably risky because if technologies fail to deliver, there's no backup option.

    "Removing carbon from the atmosphere is costly and uncertain," Fatih Birol, the head of the IEA, said this fall. "We must do everything possible to stop putting it there in the first place.""

  28. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    One thing is for sure, hate-filled rants are good for generating views on your monetized YouTube channel.

    You got further than I did, Nigelj. I got barely 60 secs in before I decided the piece was less about substantive discussion and more about driving clicks.

  29. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    Prove we are smart. I tried to watch the EV video, but I gave up after five minutes. The video was a   nasty, patronising, empty, hate filled rant against EV's and people who drive them,  full of swearing and taking ages to get to anything useful. Not going to tolerate that and waste my time.  I already know the downsides of EVs, and I doubt some motor repair mechanic will add anything.  

    Since you are so keen to "prove you are smart" what do you think we should do when we run out of oil? The point is electric cars in some form seem pretty much inevitable. The other alternative is running cars on artificially created electrofuels, but I don't find that very persuasive when you research that issue.

    Or do you think we should all give up on cars and ride bicycles? Is that a realistic solution?

    There is a group of people on the hard left of politics and academia who dislike EVs (and sometimes wind and solar power) because they are the product of the capitalist society and industrial society and because rich people drive them and profit from their manufacture. You see this in internet discussions sometimes.

    While unrestrained greed and laissez faire capitalism is not my thing, their reasoning seems shallow and emotive. It is a fallacy of perfectionism - where a perfect, implausible socio- economic utopia is prioritised,  and more realistic attainable compromise solutions  are discarded.

  30. One Planet Only Forever at 04:05 AM on 28 December 2023
    Climate Adam: The tough reality of Carbon Capture & Storage

    An important consideration regarding my comment @14 ...

    A massive amount of less harmful, more sustainable, energy is needed to run these Direct Air Capture and Storage operations.

    All that 'development of less harmful energy' could likely be 'better employed to sustainably improve living conditions for people'.

  31. One Planet Only Forever at 03:51 AM on 28 December 2023
    2023 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming News Roundup #51

    The following NPR News item is new recommended reading for anyone interested in what is happening regarding Direct Air Carbon capture.

    It is a comprehensive report showing how 'the fundamentally ethics-free marketplace' is developing Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage. And it shows how governments can be motivated to subsidise harmful unsustainable 'misguided' developments to protect unjustified perceptions of status (including unjustified perceptions of people like Warren Buffett being concerned about being less harmful and more helpful).

    "This oil company invests in pulling CO2 out of the sky — so it can keep selling crude"

    Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage is almost certain to be needed to bring human climate impacts back down to 1.5 C levels of impact. Plans like Occidental's, and many other 'profitable or popular net-zero efforts', do not help achieve that undeniably desirable result.

  32. One Planet Only Forever at 03:39 AM on 28 December 2023
    Skeptical Science New Research for Week #50 2023

    NPR News has published the following comprehensive report on Carbon Capture. It shows how 'the fundamentally ethics-free marketplace' is causing Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage to be pursued for the benefit of people who unjustifiably developed ways to have higher status by getting away with ‘excused’ harmful unsustainable activity.

    "This oil company invests in pulling CO2 out of the sky — so it can keep selling crude"

  33. One Planet Only Forever at 03:36 AM on 28 December 2023
    Climate Adam: The tough reality of Carbon Capture & Storage

    NPR News has just published the following comprehensive report on Carbon Capture. It shows how 'the fundamentally ethics-free marketplace' is causing Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage to be pursued for the benefit of people who unjustifiably developed ways to have higher status by getting away with ‘excused’ harmful unsustainable activity.

    "This oil company invests in pulling CO2 out of the sky — so it can keep selling crude"

    This Market-drive development undeniably makes the future worse than it needs to be by protecting unjustified unsustainable developed perceptions of status. Burning fossil fuels is not sustainable. Getting more of the non-renewable stuff out does not have a future ... but it sure can increase current day ‘enjoyment of life’ by some people.

    Marketplace competition ‘freer from ethical governing’ develops very little motivation to learn to be less harmful and more helpful. There is a tragic diversity of examples of harmful unsustainable activity becoming popular and profitable, some benefit at the detriment of other, including cases of the current generation benefiting to the detriment of future generations.

    Competition for status undeniably develops interests that very powerfully motivate people to oppose and resist learning to be less harmful and more helpful to Others.

  34. I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    PWAS @1... This article is not really a review, though. He's merely recounting his experience and strategy for completing a long cross country trip with an EV. 

    As for the video you posted, I'd like to hear exactly which points he made that you thought were convincing so we can discuss them here.

  35. prove we are smart at 09:04 AM on 27 December 2023
    I drove 6,000 miles in an EV. Here’s what I learned

    How lovely, a retired climate scientist with a perfect review for a EV manufacturer. I prefer a more Australian perspective..www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIpipeUI6zw&t=35s

  36. CO2 is plant food

    Please note: the basic version of this rebuttal was updated on December 24, 2023 and now includes an "at a glance“ section at the top. To learn more about these updates and how you can help with evaluating their effectiveness, please check out the accompanying blog post @ https://sks.to/at-a-glance

  37. One Planet Only Forever at 03:19 AM on 23 December 2023
    Disinformation campaigns are undermining democracy. Here’s how we can fight back

    Related to the "If Trump Wins" project John Hartz pointed to in his comment @17...

    Anyone that the likes of Trump sense is exposing the harmful unjust actions of Trump and his likes, including everyone trying to expose and correct misinformation or disinformation, including the ones fighting against misunderstanding of climate science, faces potential violent responses from the likes of Team Trump.

    This NPR report "Violent online rhetoric heats up after Colorado ballot ruling on Trump" highlights the problem that has developed.

    Unjustified Rhetoric is a 'plausible deniability' gateway mechanism for triggering violent unjustified actions, including violent intimidation actions like making threats against promoters of improved climate science understanding.

    Fuelling violent thoughts with unjustified rhetoric is very hard to legally prove directly caused violent actions. And even if proven that way, as in the Colorado case, or any environmental legal action, it can still be denied ... because ... well ... the likes of Team Trump well understand that even the laws and its judges can be unjustifiably biased by ideology.

    The senseless 'common sense' of groups like Team Trump is a Tragedy of the Commons of Sense. It is almost impossible to establish and improve global common sense understanding when non-sense is allowed to be popular and be excused. Each COP session has provided proof of that point.

  38. The Cranky Uncle game can now also be played in Romanian!

    Quick note: the Cranky Uncle game can now also be played in Finnish. Installed apps should automatically update as soon as the latest version becomes available in the app stores for your location (this may take a bit, so please be patient). You can however already play it in Finnish via the browser version should the iOS or Android version not yet be available for download / update.

  39. Disinformation campaigns are undermining democracy. Here’s how we can fight back

    Suggested supplemental reading:

    The Climate Can't Afford Another Trump Presidency His approach to the environment: ignore it. by Zoë Schlanger, Science, The Atlantic Magazine, Dec 4, 2023

    [Note: This article is part of “If Trump Wins," a project considering what Donald Trump might do if reelected in 2024. These articles also appear in the Jan/Feb, 2024 print edition of The Atlantic Magazine.

  40. Disinformation campaigns are undermining democracy. Here’s how we can fight back

    Rob Honeycutt @15 :-    Yeah, I'd have to agree.

    The internet allows chain reactions of Dunning-Kruger-Dunning-Kruger-Dunning-Kruger-Dunning-Kruger.

     

    And in more bad news for this time of the year

    . . . Elon Musk announced yesterday

    . . . that he has registered the name Xmas.      

    (Sorry)

  41. Disinformation campaigns are undermining democracy. Here’s how we can fight back

    @14...

    More evidence that the internet is dead.

  42. Petra Liverani_1 at 12:59 PM on 20 December 2023
    Disinformation campaigns are undermining democracy. Here’s how we can fight back

    Unfortunately, the argument against so-called misinformation fails to acknowledge that scientists and doctors from the getgo of germ theory have argued against it. The term "misinformation" implies that people who do not have the right credentials are misguided, latching onto false claims when, in fact, scientists and doctors far better credentialled than those making the argument for misinformation have put forward arguments against germ theory in general and the covid pandemic specifically.

    Essentially, the "misinformation" argument is a very big strawman argument that does not represent in any shape or form the wealth of argument against germ theory, virology and vaccinology from scientists and doctors dating from the the mid-1800s. Of course, the fact that someone has the right credentials doesn't necessarily mean anything as those with the same credentials are arguing for the pandemic but it should be at least recognised that it is not "ordinary" people who put up the argument first against the scientific methods used to isolate the virus, show contagion and devise testing, but scientists and doctors as credentialled as those arguing for "the science".

    Mike Stone, author of the site ViroLIEgy presents argument from scientists and doctors who've argued against germ theory from the getgo and has also analysed numerous documents from at least as far back as the mid-1800s and shows clearly that the scientific work done to prove the existence of various pathogens does not stand up to scrutiny. And he's only one of quite a number.
    https://viroliegy.com/

    I think that Skeptical Science does themselves no favours arguing for the reality of a covid pandemic. I was a gungho climate activist for a number of years and I cannot say I've switched to believing that AGW is not the emergency claimed, however, when I see the calibre of the argument against the so-called covid misinformation, it certainly gives me pause ... and people I know who were as gungho as I about climate change have simply dropped it and are as convinced it's a scam just like covid.

    As Kary Mullis said: "The scientist aims to prove their hypothesis wrong."

    Where is the response to the argument from the doctors and scientists dating from the mid-1800s?

    Moderator Response:

    [BL] Unfortunately, the Skeptical Science Comments Policy does not allow people to create multiple accounts. Specifically:

    • You are not allowed to create a second identity to replace an identity that has had its posting rights revoked due to an inability or unwillingness to follow the Comments Policy.

    Reincarnation of a previously-banned user deactivated.

     

  43. One Planet Only Forever at 15:13 PM on 18 December 2023
    Skeptical Science New Research for Week #50 2023

    I highly recommend the top highlighted article "The distortionary effects of unconstrained for-profit carbon dioxide removal and the need for early governance intervention", Grubert & Talati, Carbon Management.

    It is very comprehensive. I learned a lot.

    The chosen quote is a very good representation of the article.

    I think the following quote of the concluding statement presents the many key points made in the article:

    A call to action

    The structure of the CDR sector is not yet final, though current trends suggest a strong bias toward an unconstrained for-profit market model. The nascency of the sector, including the lack of entrenched interests, widespread property claims, or legal liability means that there is still an opportunity to thoughtfully design a CDR sector that both protects the climate and structurally incentivizes more just outcomes. Although the need for CDR exists because of longstanding and ongoing injustices, the sector can be designed in ways that do not perpetuate the patterns that created the conditions that necessitate it. Particularly given the clear risk for significant interdependencies to develop between CDR and the fossil fuel industries, especially oil and natural gas, identifying and avoiding such patterns early will be necessary for long-term sustainability of CDR as an atmospheric function with high potential to provide substantial societal benefits, including by stabilizing and perhaps even repairing the climate, and by providing a pathway for some form of reparations by the most responsible. For now, the nascent CDR sector is reliant on public infrastructure and public funding, much of which has not even been disbursed as of this writing. This reliance suggests a clear pathway to public ownership and public management of CDR in the long term – but one that will quickly disappear as the sector matures. CDR has the potential to be both more successful and more just if it is not developed under an unconstrained for-profit regime. The time to act is now.

    It is never too late to act to limit harm done. But in cases like the governing of CDR the opportunity for significant benefit is reduced the longer that global leadership fails to focus on effectively limiting the harm done and maximizing the benefit of the new development.

    Leadership, in politics or business, that mistakenly believes that unjustified developed popular perceptions are worthy of being promoted, conserved, and excused can be very damaging.

  44. One Planet Only Forever at 14:43 PM on 18 December 2023
    Climate Adam: The tough reality of Carbon Capture & Storage

    I wish to clarify that in my comment @12 I inserted the wording in square brackets in the part requoted below:

    In effect, unconstrained for-profit governance of CDR allows for luxury consumption to colonize [and tragically abuse] an emergent global commons.

    It is my attempt to indicate that this is a 'Tragedy of the Commons' matter.

  45. One Planet Only Forever at 14:37 PM on 18 December 2023
    Climate Adam: The tough reality of Carbon Capture & Storage

    michael sweet,

    I agree that focusing on building the renewable energy systems, along with reducing unnecessary ‘luxury’ ghg emissions, is the most rewarding action, from the perspective of the future of humanity. It is far better to do that than build partial fixes like Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) in an attempt to make ‘parts of unsustainable damaging systems – like the fossil fuel systems – appear to be ‘helping to achieve’ global net-zero.

    In addition to wasting effort attempting to prolong an unsustainable damaging developed system with CCUS, getting those parts of the fossil fuel system to appear to be net-zero will require significant amounts of Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR).

    A serious concern is the use of CDR to make those parts of the ‘system that is still, all things considered, very damaging’ appear to be excusable/acceptable. The article I linked to in my comment @3 explains things well in the following quote from the part titled A CDR thesis:

    CDR is a limited resource [Citation14]. For-profit goals inherently prioritize the activities for which some entity will pay the most, which are likely disproportionately related to compensatory removals in high wealth contexts. Allocation of more CDR to compensatory functions constrains availability for drawdown while increasing overall demand for CDR and CDR scaling. These incentives create a structural bias toward providing offsets to high-wealth emitters who can provide ongoing revenue streams, and away from offsets for low-wealth emitters or remedial drawdown activities. In effect, unconstrained for-profit governance of CDR allows for luxury consumption to colonize [and tragically abuse] an emergent global commons.

    Another example of plans, not started to be built, for a major CCUS operation with an eventual demand to unnecessarily consume CDR resources is the action plans of the Alberta oil sands operators in Pathways Alliance. Refer to this linked CBC News article “Oilsands giants continue work on proposed $16.5B carbon capture project, despite lingering questions”

    Alberta already has some CCUS, similar to the Middle East capture of CO2 and its use to produce more oil or gas. But a major collective CCUS project, subsidized by public funding, is the first part of the Pathways Alliance plan to be able to claim to be ‘net-zero’ producers of exported fossil fuels by 2050.

    By 2050 there will hopefully be a very small market for exported fossil fuels. And that fossil fuel use would hopefully be restricted to assisting people who live less than basic decent lives.

    The Alberta oil sands operators, with the support of government in Alberta and Canada, plan to compete to be exporting 5 million bpd or more in 2050 and beyond (being an exporter of choice). Other regions with already discovered exportable fossil fuel resources can be expected to do the same. Who would give up on such a potentially lucrative opportunity? And they will all potentially end up fighting to be among the few who end up with the least ‘stranded fossil fuel reserves’. Tragically, that marketplace for-profit competition to be the biggest winner will also consume massive effort and resources, public and private, to build CCUS facilities that will also end up ‘stranded’.

    If, instead of being assisted to build CCUS, they were required to build DAC facilities, those DAC facilities could continue to be beneficial after the need for ‘dead-end fossil fuel extraction for export’ is substantially ‘transitioned away from’ (by 2050).

    Global leadership focusing on rapidly building the transition away from fossil fuels, along with reducing unnecessary energy demand, will reduce the unnecessarily tragic damage being done to the global commons by making the ‘deservedly tragic future’ of all the ‘pursuers of maximum benefit from fossil fuels’ harder to deny.

  46. Climate Adam: The tough reality of Carbon Capture & Storage

    I should have added to my comment ... that I'm following my own advice by volunteering with a local Adopt-a-Stream organization in monitoring my local waterway. In doing so I'm meeting wonderful folks who are of the "regenerative systems" mindset (and expert in it) and learning from them. I'm also learning through one of my connections how he is aiding some of the indigenous peoples in the US state of South Carolina relearn some of their lost knowledge about their lands by teaching them about their native plants and geology, and how the systems of their land work. That amazes me.

  47. Climate Adam: The tough reality of Carbon Capture & Storage

    As I've been involved as a volunteer in helping researching and writing a paper with IEEE's Planet Positive 2030 initiative I've come to learn a great deal that I hadn't considered beforehand regarding approaches to addressing climate change:
    1) Mass education - education that teaches/reminds us all to become planet stewards in the context of each our our own local environments.
    2) Context matters - its important for people to learn within our own surroundings, to make it real. Dig our hands in our own soil, speaking figuratively AND LITERALLY.
    3) Ensure all levels of education are trans-disciplanary. Societies, especially in Western affluent societies, are over-specialized resulting in intelligent, yet nonsensical solutions, similar to what Climate Adam describes with CCS.

    What these simple steps aim for is helping people redirect their thinking of climate change as an abstract idea for which they feel compelled to  be "for" or "against" it (what a waste of brain energy), rather to have them engage in the present, in their surroundings, learning how the planet works such that more of us appreciate the earth's interconnected systems, and how we're a part of those systems.

    My thinking is the inertia of the gradual behavior change could be dramatic in improving the climate we all need to sustain our species. We might all get along better to boot.

  48. Climate Adam: The tough reality of Carbon Capture & Storage

    M Sweets reasons sound quite convincing. There may be additional factors with CCS. The development of CCS applied to fossil fuels generation has been very slow. Probably a good thing given it is such a band aid solution. Perhaps it's partly because it requires politically unpopular subsidies. The public generally dislike the corporates getting tax payer money, in New Zealand anyway.

    Or alternatively where CCS is incorporated into emissions trading schemes, this isnt working, because currently forests appear to provide lower cost offsets, and the free market dogma says allow the lowest cost alternative in the short term to prevail. Im not so sure the dogma makes complete sense, but it's good if its delayed CCS.

    And renewable energy is now cost competitive so for aging coal fired plant it might make more sense to just build a wind farm. In comparison it looks like its much harder reducing the costs of CCS, which is not so surprising when you look at the technology and the processes.

    Once we run out of land for forests,  there may be serious interest in CCS, but by then, how many coal fired power stations will be left anyway?

  49. One Planet Only Forever at 05:22 AM on 18 December 2023
    Climate Adam: The tough reality of Carbon Capture & Storage

    nigelj,

    Agreed about potential limits for DAC operations. The research article I refer to in my comment @3 includes information regarding the limits of all the potential CDRs, not just the mechanical ones like DAC facilities.

    CDR being a ‘limited’ opportunity is mentioned in the selected quote (stating that CDR is “limited resources”) presented on the Skeptical Science New Research for Week #50 2023 page.

    If you do pursue a more detailed evaluation of the limits of DACs the article may provide helpful references for you, particularly in the section headed “CDR as a limited allocable resource”.

  50. Climate Adam: The tough reality of Carbon Capture & Storage

    A more reliable source states China will install 230 GW of wind and solar in 2023.  This compares to 75 GW in Europe and 40 GW in the USA.

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