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All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.

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Comments 94651 to 94700:

  1. Hockey Stick Own Goal
    HR@18 I don't understand the problem you are referring to. Figure 1 covers a period twice as long as the original Mann 98 record, so it's not surprising that the figures look different from one another. If you compare results from the same time interval, beginning in 1000, then the results in Figure 1 seem to be very similar to those from Mann. What am I missing?
  2. Hockey Stick Own Goal
    Ah HR, I see you Denialists are still dwelling in 1998. Guess what, those of us who live in 2011 know that Mann was already held to account by no lesser body than the National Academy of Sciences. There, he accepted his error & went back & corrected his original work & re-submitted it for publication. There are about half a dozen other climate reconstructions that agree with the revised Mann reconstruction &-guess what-they all come out with peaks *cooler* than the current 30-year period. All of this is a typical denialist straw-man. Errors can be made in *all* branches of science-even climatology-but there are already processes in place to correct them. We certainly don't need the Denialists pushing the issue just to advance their own agenda.
  3. Hockey Stick Own Goal
    Dana1981, Here's something that I don't get. Fig1 doesn't look like a hockey stick, maybe a broken hockey stick. What looks like a hockey stick is Mann et al 1998 (you can also see from table 2 in the Ljungqvist PDF that Mann 2003 also fails to capture this variability) So can we just nail this. The reconstructions that were so critically used by the IPCC are these earlier Mann reconstructions and if you are now accepting Fig1 as the correct reconstructions then it looks like the critics were right to highlight this problem. So would you be supportive of ClimateAudits attempts to highlight this problem early on?
  4. Climate sensitivity is low
    RW1 - you are asking for documentation of what is implicit in the equations. Lets see if I can attempt it. At heart of equations, you consider a small slice of atmosphere. It has radiation from in from below, (from surface and lower layers) and from above (from upper layers in atmosphere). The equations capture absorption, transmission, emission (in ALL directions - which of course is the inputs to layers above and below) for a given gas composition, P,T. The integral of all the layers is what then allows you to calculate what comes out of the top. All the interaction is captured. You know it correct because the model results agree with empirical measurement. Science of doom explains the textbook.
  5. Hockey Stick Own Goal
    philc @13, it is true that Moberg only shows an anomaly of just over 0 degrees C for the most recent date in the 20th Century, but that date is 1979, not 2000 as you assert: As you do not like GISStemp, I consulted HadCRUT3: That shows approximately a 0.27 degree rise from 1979 to 2008 in global mean temperature, which as you know was anomalously cold for the 21st century. A better comparison is with Northern Hemisphere temperatures, which Moberg et al reconstructed. HadCRUt3nh shows nearly 0.5 degrees increase over 1976 for 2008, again an anomalously cold year. For comparison, the MWP in Moberg et al averages around 1970 temperatures or lower, although just four years (1016, 1017, 1105 and 1106) rise to near 2008 levels, with the highest (1105 at 0.3717) being 0.43 degrees warmer than 1979, and hence cooler than the, cool for the 21st century, 2008 in the NH. In this case, it is you who are trying to hide things on the spaghetti graph. With regard to GISS temperatures, you are again wrong. First, deniers often claim that the GISS reconstruction of temperatures in the arctic circle are based on only a very few stations because only a very few such stations lie within the arctic circle itself. This deliberately - deceitfully - ignores the significant number of stations lying just outside the arctic circle but well within the range of the arctic circle for GISS's temperature reconstruction. However, evidence does suggest that there is a problem with the GISS temperature reconstruction. Comparison with the DMI arctic temperature reconstruction shows that the use of stations outside the arctic circle to help reconstruct temperatures within in it has resulted in GISStemp underestimating the warming trend in the arctic by about 0.2 degrees per decade.
  6. Hockey Stick Own Goal
    Ah yes, Phil C, the old "GISS is unreliable schtick". For the record, GISS uses far more weather stations to compile it's data than HadCru does-especially around the Arctic regions-& so HadCru is getting a slightly shallower warming trend than RSS (Satellite) & GISS (ground-based). In truth, though, its the UAH trend that is the "odd-one-out", because of a failure to account for Diurnal Drift in the calculation of temperatures.
  7. Hockey Stick Own Goal
    philc @13, "The only surprising data in the set is the GISS record and the question is why it suddenly departs from the other temperatures post 2000." The data do not support that assertion-- take your pick, the differences (especially in recent decades) are not significant. On a separate note, why on earth would you want to exclude the marked warming over the Arctic? Ignoring polar amplification won't make it go away.
  8. Hockey Stick Own Goal
    Chemist1 @3 & Bart Verheggen @4, Climate sensitivity is normally treated as being the same for all forcings. Obviously that is only an approximation. Because different forcings have different patterns of geographical and temporal effects, logically they will also have slight differences in feed backs. As one example of this, an increased concentration of CO2 will preferentially warm high latitudes relative to low latitudes. The obvious consequence of this is that CO2 forcing will result in a stronger ice albedo feedback for a given level of mean global temperature rise. In like manner, increased insolation preferentially warms the tropics. As a result they should have a stronger water vapour feed back and upper tropospheric hot spot than would be expected for a positive CO2 forcing. However, this difference in feedbacks is likely to make only a small difference to climate sensitivity, so that equal climate sensitivity for all forcings is a valid approximation. Indeed, General Circulation Models do not even make that approximation. Because they determine the effects of forcings cell by cell, the diferential effects of warming on feedbacks at different locations and altitudes is already incorporated into their design. That the output of GCMs is so consistent with approximately equal feedback is very strong support for the intuitive hypothesis of near equality of sensitivity for all feedbacks. And to avoid the strawman, I said "strong support", not "evidence". The outputs of GCMs are just probabilistic predictions based on well known physical laws. Unless a major error in those predictions can be shown (ie, that predictions of all GCMs are artifacts rather than consequences of the laws they encode), then it is the very strong empirical support of of those physical laws that supports the near equality of sensitivities. (I apologize for the "lecturing tone", it is an unfortunate consequence of writing for both clarity and accuracy. I am not setting myself up as an authority.)
  9. Meet The Denominator
    muoncounter - You ask me about credibility - Well, the first part of Poptech's reply to me certainly changed my mind about him - I don't think he's much of politician, as no politician trying to convince you of an argument would make such crass comments. To declare someone's personal impression as 'incorrect' is not only breathtakingly arrogant and insulting, but also logically impossible - In the context of my original remark, it could only be incorrect if it's not what I really felt (and only I can know that!). Instead, he's condemmed himself to saving face to the point of absurdity. In my personal impression, he has been demoted from politician to logic troll, and for that, he only has himself to blame.
  10. Hockey Stick Own Goal
    Just what we need, another ill-constructed hocky stick. Since the Ljundqvist paper used the Cru-tem and Had-crut data for recent temperatures that should be shown, not GISS. The GISS temperatures have established that they are high compared to other estimates, apparently because they use a few limited polar measurements to "fill in" data for the arctic circle. You'll note that Moberg etal. and Ljungqvist both show the yr2000 temps at a O-.2 deg. anomaly. The spaghetti graph is good at hiding things. The only surprising data in the set is the GISS record and the question is why it suddenly departs from the other temperatures post 2000.
  11. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Can all comments about the HS be deleted please and reposted on the appropriate thread? Including this one, but i just wanted people to see this image from the 2007 IPCC Assessment.
  12. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Dr. Verheggen, Do you have any thoughts on this paper by Knutti (2008) titled "Why are climate models reproducing the observed global surface warming so well? Knutti talks about aerosols quite a bit....
  13. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Chemist, "No problem. I will post the links and 18 flaws tomorrow" Not on this thread please, unless they pertain to the post at hand. But I think that we have a very good idea where you are coming from and it doesn't reflect well on you or your credibility i'm afraid.
  14. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Yes, the Hockey stick was a big mistake, which is why the IPCC discretely dropped it. When random data is fed into the process, and still comes up with a Hockey Stick, you have to be concerned. To be more specific, Mann's standardisation and short centring methodology produced a hockey stick bias.
    Moderator Response: [Daniel Bailey] Incorrect. Or better to say: you've been misled. Whether PCA or non-PCA (discussed here), regardless of the dataset or proxy source used, what comes out is still a hockey stick, because that is what is in the data itself (the signal of the warming planet we live on). This has been discussed many times here at Skeptical Science, notable examples are here and here. The search function in the upper left corner of every page will show you many more posts on that matter, or almost any other climate-related subject you can think of. If you have questions along the way, please post them on the most appropriate thread for them & someone will get back to you fairly quickly. Thanks!
  15. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Chemist1... " the 3 rd law of thermodyamics has been ignored due to ignorance of the first and second" Doubly not serious.
  16. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Chemist1... "The hockey stick has been debunked..." Well, now I know you're not serious. Good to know.
  17. Hockey Stick Own Goal
    "In their Prudent Path document, Craig and Sherwood Idso argue ..."
  18. Hockey Stick Own Goal
    Paul, search for Craig Idso.
  19. Hockey Stick Own Goal
    Could someone explain to me what the term Idso (or is that ldso?) means. Is it an acronym? A quick Google search did not help. Thankyou.
  20. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    No problem. I will post the links and 18 flaws tomorrow
    Moderator Response: [DB] Please ensure that you post them on the most appropriate thread here at Skeptical Science and that you accompany them with the appropriate rationale as to why you think they support whatever it is position you are taking. Thanks!
  21. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Rob, I have read each IPCC report to date. Have you? The 2007 report relies heavily on a misunderstood coefficient for buffering capacity. The tree rings are not a good data source, and neither are spleotherms. The hockey stick has been debunked and the 3 rd law of thermodyamics has been ignored due to ignorance of the first and second
    Moderator Response: [Daniel Bailey] With regard to your hockey stick comment, please refer the moderation guidance given in this comment. For the remainder, many posts exist here at Skeptical Science on the topics you discuss. Please use the search function to find one to better help you discuss those matters here. Thanks!
  22. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Chemist1: In general, the IPCC report contains 18 significant flaws I can see that directly affects trend analysis and.the probability ranges, and level of confidence. NOAA data shows paleoclimate data where the global mean temps were higher and life flourished. The IPCC greatly neglects analysis of such data. Is the report 100% useless? Okay Chemist1, it's time to lay your cards on the table. List those 18 significant flaws and proceed to discuss each and every one as to why they are flawed with supporting evidence. As for the NOAA comment please be specific about what you are commenting about. What data and temps.? A link please. And please show how the IPCC neglects paleoclimate data. The IPCC AR4 WG1 has quite a bit of detail concerning paleoclimate data in Ch 6 which can be found HERE.
  23. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Chemist1... Of course, you could also check out Knutti 2008 for a broader perspective. This does include Lindzen and puts him in proper perspective within the larger body of science.
  24. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Chemist @46, You are making many unsubstantiated statements. Pielke Snr's area of expertise is land use change, not aerosols. "...and hundreds of others"-- some supporting evidence please. The fact remains that the "skeptics" are contradicting each other, some (like Lindzen) say net aerosol forcing is negligible, and you are saying that aerosols have a potent negative feedback. IIRC, Michaels in his recent testimony to congress suggested that aerosol forcing is a "fudge factor". Which is it? Again, please provide links to papers papers published by Spencer, Christy, Pielke and Lindzen to support that claim please.
  25. Follow-Up Case Study in Skepticism
    thepoodlebites - My apologies, I should have put in a reference for the "random walk" discussion. Gordon and Bye 1993 examined climate temperature progressions, and found that 'random walk' progressions could only be justified for natural periods up to the order of ~5 years; ENSO, QBO, and the like cycles - long term temperature rise cannot be supported as such a random progression.
  26. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Chemist1... "Rob: please see Spencer and Christy's work confirming an iris effect with more spatial resolution and temporal analysis." Okay, you have two data points now. Please take a quick guess at to how many different studies of climate sensitivity the IPCC numbers are based on.
  27. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Meant to respond to Rick regarding the IPCC
  28. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    #43 he has other papers that do not ignore such calculations. My own calculations do not ignore them. Lindzen just like all other scientists is not infallible but the data analyisis of Lindzen, Christy, Spencer, Pielke, and hundreds of others is very clear on potent aerosol effects and cirrus cloud responses to higher temps. No, they do not all agree on the exact degree location of mechansisms, but neither do: eric steig, Gavin or Tamino in all regards or contexts.
  29. Follow-Up Case Study in Skepticism
    thepoodlebites - I'll note that there are a few lines in the conclusions of that paper that point out alternate causes, such as solar irradiance (which is dropping, not rising, so not a valid argument) or long term random processes (I've yet to see a reasonable paper on this topic that doesn't ignore known forcings). Hardly a ringing endorsement of said alternative causes...
  30. Follow-Up Case Study in Skepticism
    thepoodlebites - From that AMS paper's summary (emphasis added): "The first three components from the PCA explain 29% of the total variability in the combined runoff/SST dataset. The first component explains 15% of the total variance and primarily represents long-term trends in the data. The long-term trends in SSTs are evident as warming in all of the oceans. The associated long-term trends in runoff suggest increasing flows for parts of North America, South America, Eurasia, and Australia; decreasing runoff is most notable in western Africa. The second principal component explains 9% of the total variance and reflects variability of the El Nin˜o– Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and its associated influence on global annual runoff patterns. The third component explains 5% of the total variance and indicates a response of global annual runoff to variability in North Atlantic SSTs." Note that the major component is long term trends, or climate change. You've just supported the AGW theory. Nobody argues that cyclic variations like ENSO aren't relevant to short term (<15 year) changes. But the long term trends are not to be ignored.
  31. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    I posted google scholar links I read each article on the first page of each scholar link Scheinder was more fair minded but he is gone now. He also failed to make his case about cloud cover as a positive feedback. In general, the IPCC report contains 18 significant flaws I can see that directly affects trend analysis and.the probability ranges, and level of confidence. NOAA data shows paleoclimate data where the global mean temps were higher and life flourished. The IPCC greatly neglects analysis of such data. Is the report 100% useless? NO. It does need considerable redesign.
  32. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Chemist, Why are you resorting to Gish gallop @39? I said nothing about the IPCC. You say, "there are papers published by Lindzen that describe the power of aerosols" Why then if they are so powerful as you claim and as you allege Lindzen claims, does Lindzen ignore them in his calculations as noted above? I stated that it has been established in the literature that aerosols (depending on their size and type) can affect cloud properties by changing their albedo, as well as other properties-- so on that we agree.
  33. Meet The Denominator
    Poptech "Can a scientifically valid paper not be cited? (Yes or No)" - Maybe. Papers that are irrelevant, repetitious, or poorly written can be valid, yet not worth citing. It used to be (>25 years ago) that valid and useful papers could slip through, as nobody reads all of the journals, but with today's search engines that's become quite the rarity. "So all papers that have had comments on them are incorrect? (Yes or No) " - Again, Maybe. It means that someone in the field objected to that particular paper enough to submit a comment. It definitely means that at least some of that paper is contentious - whether poorly argued, poorly evidenced, or contradictory to other work. Usually the comments are clear enough - they will either break the paper or the comment itself. The thing is, Poptech, citations are the 'vote' of people in the field, indicating what is relevant, meaningful, and worth consideration. It's like a jury - trial by a body of your peers. And as I stated earlier, in the post you really didn't respond to - a lack of citations indicates a lack of worth to the field, and some of the worst papers out there are simply ignored. They don't need or get peer-reviewed comments pointing out problems unless somebody is using them as an arguing point - they'll vanish on their own.
  34. Follow-Up Case Study in Skepticism
    #73 I've had a chance to review the Dai, Trenbreth, Qian (2004) paper. From PCA, we have observational evidence of surface warming since the 1980's (temperature + precipitation) and drying in regions prone to droughts during El Nino events. The PC1 temporal patterns seem enhanced by the surface temperature data. And we've had more El Nino's than La Nina's in the '80's and '90's. But to connect these results directly to anthropogenic global warming takes a leap of faith. This looks like another case of circular reasoning, assuming the conclusions in the premises. Here's an AMS article that presents possible alternative hypotheses that also should be considered. I conclude that the CO2-induced AGW signal from the observational drought evidence is inconclusive.
  35. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Chemist1 - I dont find suggestions for scholar searches remotely helpful. Please post proper link to specific papers that you think show that current understanding (as stated in IPCC assessment) is flawed. Pointing to well known science doesnt mean much to me. That's all acknowledged. Where is support for specific iris effect in wake of Lin, Rapp, Chambers, and other papers? With even Lindzen backing away, I am curious to know what you mean. I am also very curious as to how you explain the current temperature trends if sensitivity is lower than 2.5 (not to mention the empirical determinations for climate sensitivity).
  36. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Chemist1 said: "Also I am adding data from other studies showing how aerosols and cirrus clouds interact to form a potent negative feedback." Such as the NIPCC report ;-) ?
  37. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    #37 Chemist1: That is my issue with the IPCC. They only do meta analysis, and surveying of other's work, and at times do it well, but very often do it poorly. They also censor other's work that is not on line with a so called consensus. That's their job, to review, analyze and report on what the greater scientific community is publishing in climate science. Their Job is not to do original research as a body. Why condemn them for something that they are not given the task to do? As for censoring others work please give a citation to back that assertion.
  38. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Yes Daniel I read the papers and comments from NASA prior to posting I even understand their interpretations, claims and main arguments.
    Moderator Response: [DB] I have never specifically asked, nor was I intending to ask, that you do so (re: NASA). That one of Great Karnak's bits?
  39. Hockey Stick Own Goal
    pbjamm, Yes, I think that's right. The way to get out of the explanation as e.g. given by Dana (#7) is indeed to climate that a) an hitherto undefined/unknown climate forcing was at work besides the known ones or b) the responsde to a known climate forcing is enhanced (e.g. the response to solar variations being enhanced by cosmic rays). I think both arguments (a and b) are rather weak and unsubstantiated though, esp when taking into account multiple periods from the earth's past.
  40. Hockey Stick Own Goal
    Chemist: "nothing points to a rapidly warming planet" Taking the Moberg et al graph at face value, it took nearly 800 years to change from MWP peak to LIA low, a deltaT of approx 0.8 degrees C. That's 0.01 degrees per decade. The prior warming was ~0.5 degrees in 400 years or 0.013 degrees per decade. Now we are on a global trend of 0.15 degrees per decade, more than 10x the rate of these so-called natural variations - with trends of 0.3 deg/decade in the northern hemisphere extra-tropics. What part of that doesn't point to rapid warming? If you take issue with this temperature reconstruction, we have several prior threads on the MWP/LIA and other use of proxies; I suggest you review all sources of data prior to dismissing this out-of-hand.
  41. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Higher temps in the topics: more then less high altitude cirrus clouds. Large ice absorbs heat, smaller ice reflects and low altitude water clouds also tend to reflect.
  42. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Albatross, I know. That is my issue with the IPCC. They only do meta analysis, and surveying of other's work, and at times do it well, but very often do it poorly. They also censor other's work that is not on line with a so called consensus. No, Albatross, there are papers published by Lindzen that describe the power of aerosols, as well as, those by Christy and Spencer. Also I am adding data from other studies showing how aerosols and cirrus clouds interact to form a potent negative feedback. Decadal time scales are not always the proper procedures when we consider how cloud response times are on the order of 24 hours or so and negative feedbacks are a year or so in length. Rob: please see Spencer and Christy's work confirming an iris effect with more spatial resolution and temporal analysis.
  43. Meet The Denominator
    PT - Got a IPCC WG1 reference to E&E? (ie - suggestion that physical scientists might read it?). Anyway, to you rebuttals are just "another opinion" (and everyone is entitled to one, right?). I would not have been surprised to Loehle referenced but this goes to the nub of the problem. It appears that you struggle to make a critical assessment yourself of science, not a problem that everyone has. Papers and counter-papers are the normal scientific discourse but assume that the readers can make critical judgement. Rubbish like that doesnt need rebuttal since it obviously contributes nothing whatsoever to the scientific discourse. It is so clearly flawed that only hardened denialists would mistake it for having something to say. Why waste time? Since you do not admit to any data, now or future, that is able to change your mind, I dont think further debate is warranted.
  44. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    chemist @33, "Aerosols and ice nucleation influence the iris effect" That is a statement of fact, the suggested link between GCRs and CCN is anything but an accepted fact. You are grasping at straws. Also, as shown in the main post, Lindzen downplays the role of aerosols and neglects their importance, yet here we have you claiming that they influence the "iris effect". Yes, aerosols can affect the albedo and precipitation efficiency of clouds, but the purported "iris effect" does not require the impacts of aerosols, at least not in the context in which they are being discussed here. Where does Lindzen claim that aerosol forcing affects the "iris effect"? And if he did, that would run counter to his claim that aerosols are not a significant player-- in other words he would be contradicting himself. This is yet another demonstration of the incoherence of arguments made by skeptics.
  45. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Chemist1 (31, ad infinitum) (Nice Yoda imitation, BTW. Props!) An Evaluation of the Proposed Mechanism of the Adaptive Infrared Iris Hypothesis Using TRMM VIRS and PR Measurements Anita D. Rapp, Christian Kummerow, Wesley Berg, and Brian Griffith Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado "In doing so, this study addresses some of the criticisms of the Lindzen et al. study by eliminating their more controversial method of relating bulk changes of cloud amount and SST across a large domain in the Tropics. The current analysis does not show any significant SST dependence of the ratio of cloud area to surface rainfall for deep convection in the tropical western and central Pacific." Examination of the Decadal Tropical Mean ERBS Nonscanner Radiation Data for the Iris Hypothesis Bing Lin, Takmeng Wong, Bruce A. Wielicki, and Yongxiang Hu Atmospheric Sciences Research, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia "On the decadal time scale, the predicted tropical mean radiative flux anomalies are generally significantly different from those of the ERBS measurements, suggesting that the decadal ERBS nonscanner radiative energy budget measurements do not support the strong negative feedback of the Iris effect." So the first two studies that came up using your linked search parameters do not support your contentions about Lindzen's semimythical "Iris Effect". I lost interest in flogging a dead horse at that point. "Pirates cause global warming" retains equal viability to the "Iris Effect." Pot=Kettle Yo-ho, yo-ho... The Yooper
  46. Hockey stick is broken
    A recent reconstruction of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool reported by Woods Hole Institute found that for the most important body of water in the Pacific the MWP sea surface temperatures were comparable to today's. http://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=7545&tid=282&cid=59106&ct=162 Woods Hole Institute's report on the MWP in the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool
  47. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Chemist1... But once again, all of Lindzen's work still is merely one data point suggesting low sensitivity. When we have many many other lines of evidence that point to higher sensitivity. Lindzen focusses exclusively on this one aspect of climate while ignoring everything else. He absolutely could be correct but the problem then becomes how to explain the vast amount of empirical data that suggests higher climate sensitivity. What is the magical unknown mechanism? Again, if I were here pounding the table about the research showing 10C for climate sensitivity, logically I would be on equal footing with the case you're presenting.
  48. Hockey Stick Own Goal
    Chemist - as Bart suggested, please do some research on forcing efficacies. I discussed the subject previously here. pbjamm - you understand the argument correctly. If the MWP were hotter, it would mean the climate is more sensitive to a given radiative forcing, which would mean that it's also more sensitive to CO2. If sensitivity is low, either the MWP, LIA, Roman Warm Period, etc. must all have some additional unknown cause, or they must not have been very warm/cold. RickG - not only did Chemist use the term "alleged" but he also said "which I doubt", despite the data presented in the article. One has to wonder what more it would take to erase Chemist's "doubt".
  49. Hockey Stick Own Goal
    #3 Chemist1, If you look at the graph in figure 1, it clearly shows that the highest point, which is the Moberg et al (2005) reconstruction is a full 0.5 deg. below current instrumental records. I don't understand why you would say "alleged if true". Its factual data right in front of your eyes.
  50. Radiative forcing by aerosol used as a wild card: NIPCC vs Lindzen
    Aerosols and ice nucleation influence the iris effect. Lindzen is the main progenitor of the iris effect. Lindzen also examines aerosol effects as negative feedbacks, therefore, my post is relevant for this thread.

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