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Comments 96701 to 96750:

  1. Global Warming and Cold Winters
    mozart - "So I conclude a doubling of the CO2 extant today, is a long, long way off." The proper term for that line is moving the goalposts. The discussion on this is doubling CO2 from pre-industrial levels, not from what they were yesterday. Secondly, folks, temperature record discussion belongs on Record high temperatures versus record lows. Moderator(s) - I believe this CO2 offshoot is well off-topic? Any suggestions for a more appropriate thread?
    Moderator Response: [muoncounter] Tried that here; Mozart apparently feels he can dance to his own tune. Move CO2 discussion to a CO2 thread, please.
  2. Global Warming and Cold Winters
    Sweet...show me where I said they were national records. I haven't seen any national records yet for 2011. So we expand it to a much broader data base of global cities. And please don't say "cherry picked" when I produced the entire list.
  3. Global Warming and Cold Winters
    Well KR I appreciate those comments, but to me it seems reasonable to believe two things: 1) We will become more carbon efficient in our energy needs, motivated primarily by economic forces. 2) The oceans will continue to absorb 50 to 55% of atmospheric CO2. So I conclude a doubling of the CO2 extant today, is a long, long way off. But that's just my guess. I could go on about the trade-offs but then scadden would discipline me again, and who needs that.
  4. Global Warming and Cold Winters
    Mozart, My original post was 17 national all time records. You have not posted any national records. Who has temerity?
  5. Global Warming and Cold Winters
    Mozart, Quickly scanning your site I see that none of the points you cherry picked are national records. Since it is currently winter in the Northern Henisphere and all the records are land based you would expect more cold records than warm records to be set in the past two weeks. There is more land in the Northern Hemisphere. Your hand picked records do not compare to the 17:1 ratio of All time National hot versus cold records set in 2010, and the yearly record is not biased hot versus cold. I ask you again: what does the ratio have to be for you to be convinced it is not natural: 25:1, 100:1 or 1000:1?
  6. Global Warming and Cold Winters
    Sweet your counter example was an example of one....Greenland. How you have the temerity to criticize a straight data pull that notes places in 5 different countries is astonishing.
  7. Articgate: perpetuating the myth that Arctic sea ice has recovered
    Here's figure 2, with the contrast slightly improved (and a bad case of jaggies to go with it):
  8. Global Warming and Cold Winters
    mozart - The 4.15 ppm/year rate with 80% industrial expansion discussed in my previous post assumes that the same percentage of CO2 produce (just under 50%) is absorbed by the oceans. If oceans are limited to absorbing 2ppm/year as they currently are doing, then the rates by 2050 (again, using your numbers) will be 5.75ppm/year increase in CO2 for 80% increase in industrialization - still 2.3ppm/year with no change in industry whatsoever. We only need an additional 165 ppm to reach a doubling of pre-industrial CO2...
  9. How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    To me, Spencer's "challenge" indicates lack of insight in scientific processes. As long as we don't have complete descriptions, it is rather inappropriate to "rule out" anything. What we are doing, is looking for the models with the greatest explanative power relative to complexity. We also challenge these best explanations by testing the models in new situations, checking consistency in every possible way etc. It is rather futile to spend time "ruling out" possible explanations that are neither made explicit enough to be tested nor seem to be necessary. So, with Spencer's position, the challenge is, really, on him: To produce tests where the consensus models should be able to perform well, but they fail utterly. It is not enough to present special situations they have not been designed to model well, and where they therefore may fail considerably. Null hypotheses are usually picked as the "simplest" or "most natural" models, and hypothesis testing is mostly about rejecting the null hypothesis. Testing that is intended to provide support for the null hypothesis may be problematic, as the power of the test may be too low. Lots of denialist arguments rely on this, like "with this cold winter/high snow cover/seemingly falling temperatures/...., AGW must be minimal or non-existent". In the case of global warming, when the first null hypothesis of no warming has been rejected, the next step is of course to see if the effects established so far may explain the phenomena adequately. In this respect, Spencer's wishes are in a sense granted, in that "natural" factors, like solar irradiation, volcanism, aerosols and gases are taken into account. And so far, models which have included greenhouse gases have very often performed significantly better than models leaving them out. Thus, the initial null hypotheses of "no effect" are rejected, but this doesn't rule out the possibility that an entirely different modeling approach could lead to other results. But in a situation where the models work well, and rather easily include "new" phenomena, believing in entirely different explanations kicking out the well established factors looks like wishful thinking to me.
  10. Global Warming and Cold Winters
    Well I apologize for not providing a link, I assumed the herrera site was familiar to most serious students of the topic. But here you go: http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm
  11. Global Warming and Cold Winters
    mozart - We certainly don't need to double industrial energy use to double CO2 levels. They are increasing now at ~2.3ppm/year, an ongoing rate, any additional industrialization will increase that rate. At current rates (with no changes whatsoever in industry levels) we'll hit a doubling of CO2 over pre-industrial levels in ~70 years, and expected additional industrialization will make that time-frame shorter considerably shorter. Given your numbers, by 2050 we'll be increasing CO2 by an 80% higher rate, 4.15ppm/year.
  12. Global Warming and Cold Winters
    Now scadden you and I differ on the likely course of CO2. You refer me to a site with wildly varying estimates, most of which are hopelessly out of date following the Global near depression. No doubt those prognosticators that find their estimates within one standard deviation of the mean, feel they are being pretty "conservative". But read the US Energy Information Administrations stats on the growth of energy and you come up with the following: Energy usage from all sources will increase 48% by 2035, off a 2007 base. Taking that to 2011 and extrapolating to 2050....you get a linear trend number of 67%. Call it 80% to allow for compounding. So, even assuming we can't drive any efficiencies in carbon per unit of energy....we don't double carbon output from man made sources. And man made sources constitute a fraction of total CO2 production. Given this and the relatively small rise of 23% in CO2 since 1900, I find your confidence in these wildly differing estimates, bemusing to say the least.
  13. How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    apiratelooksat50 - "I am not misrepresenting your argument..." You certainly misrepresented Dana in this post "Are you stating those forcings are not factors now?" and Dikran here "...are you of the position that only CO2 from human combustion of fossil fuels is the driving force?". Neither they nor anyone else I know of with reasonable knowledge of the subject has asserted that CO2 is the only forcing involved involved in climate. Just that it's the dominant one right now raising temperatures, which would otherwise have declined over the last 50 years. I think I'm fully justified in calling those posts strawman arguments. As to attributing current changes to "natural cycles", I suggest looking closely at the graph muoncounter provided. Current climate behavior (change rates) matches nothing seen in the Holocene or any previous interglacials, except perhaps the PETM event.
  14. How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    Pirate @47, That is what people have been trying to tell you for ages now. That said, you forgot to include this part immediately below those questions: "Paleoclimatology offers help in answering each of these questions. Several of the paleoclimate studies reported in this web document have begun efforts to attribute past climate change to both natural and human causes, and to estimate how much of the current warming is due to humans (i.e., greenhouse warming). The best estimate is that about 50% of the observed global warming is due to greenhouse gas increases. The paleo record also tells us how much temperature change occurred in the past when carbon dioxide levels were different. Studies show that the 100 ppm reduction in carbon dioxide during the last glacial was accompanied by a 3°C cooling in the western tropical oceans. This amount of temperature change is consistent with the change predicted by numerical climate model simulations. Changes at higher latitudes were much larger and included the growth of large ice sheets." That was back in early 2009, and the contribution from GHGs is going to increase with time as GHG levels continue to escalate. Pirate are you suggesting that we should only take action if we have "complete" confidence? That would be absurd. The 95% confidence limits for expected climate sensitivity for doubling CO2 have been published (e.g., Annan and Hargreaves 2009) and calculated to lie between +1.5 and +4 K, with a most likely value of +3 K.
  15. Global Warming and Cold Winters
    Mozart, I posted 17 National all time hot records records for 2010. The data you have posted cannot possibly be national records, since I see many that are duplicate. Please weed through the chaff and see if any of your temperatures is a national record. I notice that you have not added any of the record tempertaures in Greenland and Northern Canada, no surprises there. You can continue to post your cherry picked data, but when we get to the final data you will see that January was a pretty average month around the globe. A handful of single data point cold records doesn't amount to anything next to 17 all time hot records for a country.
  16. How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    Dana, Thank you for this useful summary. However, there is one statement that bothers me: "Another human fingerprint is the higher rate of warming at night than during the day." This statement is presented as if it is obvious. It's not. Can you explain why "greenhouse gases are able to make more of a difference in the surface temperature" at night? Braganza 2004 and Alexander 2006 do show that nighttime warming has been greater than daytime warming. Braganza also shows the change in diurnal temperature range (DTR) as predicted by GCM simulations. The predicted change is negative, but is almost consistent with no change. The observed change in DTR is also negative, but it is approximately 3 times as large as the predicted change. With that sort of discrepancy between the data and the model, one can't credibly claim that the data support the model.
    Moderator Response: [Daniel Bailey] This prediction goes all the way back to Arrhenius in 1896, was confirmed by (among others) Dai et al 1999, Sherwood et al 2005 and is discussed in detail here.
  17. apiratelooksat50 at 06:58 AM on 8 February 2011
    How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    KR @ 43 I am not misrepresenting your argument. I'm asking a clarification so I do not do just that. The Earth's climate has regularly cycled through glacial and interglacial periods. There has to be a force or forces to cause that. Those changes are observable. Milankovitch cycles have been proposed as one of the possible forces. Through other postings on this site it is evident that CO2 lags temperature, though they do appear linked otherwise. I'm on record of saying that I am willing to consider CO2 as a contributor to global warming.
  18. Global Warming and Cold Winters
    Well Michael "wild" it may be, but it's not unsupported. In Herrera's definitive site you will find the following: Kaikohe (New Zealand) max. 40.6 Bayanbulak (China) min. -49.6 Woomera (Australia) max. 48.1 Salmon Gums (Australia) max. 46.3 Pecos Ranger (New Mexico,USA) min. -35 Ruidoso (New Mexico,USA) min. -32.8 Safford (Arizona,USA) min. -15 Chihuahua (Mexico) min. -16 Ciudad Delicias (Mexico) min. -18 Durango City (Mexico) min. -11.5 El Carrizo (Mexico) min. -2.5 Los Mochis (Mexico) min. -1.5 Guasave (Mexico) min. 0 Timaru (New Zealand) max. 40.3 I make that 10 new minimums and 4 new maximums. But let me hasten to say, I attach no importance to these empirical observations. There are many more new maximums in the past years, which is consistent with slowly rising temperatures. No need to apologize.
    Moderator Response: [Daniel Bailey] Actually, you were asked to provide a link to the sources you've used to base your claims on. You still have not done so.
  19. How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    apiratelooksat50 #36 - see my comment #35 garythompson #39 - as other comments have noted, climate scientists have examined the coupling of natural forcings with anthropogenic ones. My favorite example is Meehl et al. (2004), which I believe is the source of Daniel Bailey's figure in comment #44. Albatross #46 - thanks! I agree, Spencer's challenge is implying that other climate scientists ignore natural forcings, which is clearly not the case. Good reference to Norris too.
  20. apiratelooksat50 at 06:43 AM on 8 February 2011
    How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    Muon @ 45 From the NOAA website from where you pulled that graph. "For example, these questions remain to be answered with complete confidence: •How much warming has occurred due to anthropogenic increases in atmospheric trace-gas levels? •How much warming will occur in the future? •What other changes will occur with future warming?" To have some common ground where we can discuss what is happening to the climate, this gives us a good basis that I think we can both work with. Also, has the data used to generate that graph been used elswhere? It doesn't look to scale, especially if we've only had 0.8 degree C warming in the past 150 years.
  21. Articgate: perpetuating the myth that Arctic sea ice has recovered
    This graph from Peter Gleick's site is also great for highlighting the cherry pick: Misrepresenting Climate Science: Cherry-Picking Data to Hide the Disappearance of Arctic Ice http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-02-07-Arcticgateimages1A.jpg
  22. How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    Dana, you have exceeded your usual high standards with this post. Regarding Spencer's challenge. It is iMHO very underhanded of him and probably an effort to fabricate "debate". It also just reinforces pre-conceived notions by some that the mainstream climate science ignores natural variability (which is most definitely does not, start reading the IPCC report here) or that the warming can me attributed to some mystical, hitherto undiscovered driver. The scientific literature abounds with example of papers investigating the role of natural variability on regional and global temperatures and precipitation. Spencer's "challenge" really does smack of desperation and wishful thinking. Regarding clouds, that is a tricky one. As Norris (an expert in the field) data issues are a limiting factor in elucidating the role of clouds (see Norris and Slingo (2009). That said he has tried, very hard I might add, to identify trends in low clouds and their possible contribution to the observed temperature changes. His recent paper in Science (Clement et al. 2010) finds evidence for a positive feedback, with warming leading to decreased low-level cloud cover which in turn causes more warming. In a presentation made by Norris in 2009, he made the following statements after considering all the best available data: And from Norris' "summary": • cloud changes since 1952 have had a net cooling effect on the Earth He also of the opinion that: "internal climate variability is unlikely to produce cloud trends occurring over the length of 46 years • anthropogenic or natural external forcing is unlikely to directly produce the observed cloud trends • an internal response of the climate system to external forcing could produce the cloud trends • there is not yet enough information to attribute the cloud trends to anthropogenic global warming"
  23. Miriam O'Brien (Sou) at 06:11 AM on 8 February 2011
    Crichton's 'Aliens Cause Global Warming'
    This is an 'aha!' moment for me. I'd occasionally wondered why some people switched from being semi-illiterate to being able to put words into a properly formed sentence. This post explains it. They were quoting random bits of Crichton verbatim. (These same people make no more sense quoting Crichton than when they use their own words.) I'll now have a reference to check.
  24. The 2010 Amazon Drought
    Eric, I think we may have misunderstood each other. You cited a reference that infers a link between the droughts and the variability of ENSO. I wasn't sure what connection you were drawing, but most commonly I've seen skeptics use ENSO in the context of a pre-existing variability, and inferring that is all there is occurring now. I was countering by pointing out that El Ninos are getting warmer, in the sense that yes, there are waves, but that doesn't mean the tide isn't rising. And the energy for this extra warmth has to come from somewhere; it isn't produced by the water itself. Since you Also, I think our interpretations of "...we cannot attribute the recent ENSO shift..." might be different. I think they mean that their research was on how the shift in SST patterns affect rainfall over land patterns, and not directly on the causes of the SST changes. The research of others that they read was ambiguous on the matter; so, they are simply stating that they are not taking a stand on that aspect. I get the impression that you think they mean something more like, "..recent ENSO shifts can not be attributed...", which would be something else entirely. In any case, we know humans are changing the thermodynamic properties of the earth, and ENSO, winds, and rainfall are just means of distributing energy within the earth system. So, it would be silly to think that we aren't changing the pattern of when, where, and how much it rains. This study of the Amazon is just a quantification of the symptoms to date.
  25. How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    #30: "no measurable, testable, empirical difference" Both redundant (empirical = measurable and tested) and incorrect. The 'difference' is obvious to those who can open their eyes and see the red line at the right-hand end of the graph. The 'natural cycle' should be sending temperatures lower. Measurements show temperatures are increasing. Hence that natural cycle isn't driving any longer. Your argument vanishes. This is the science and it's really not that difficult; it's actually harder to cling to the 'no it's not' philosophy.
  26. CO2 lags temperature
    PS The above paper has already been seen-off in the following Skeptical Science thread : The Dunning-Kruger effect and the climate debate Perhaps that would be the best place for any replies or further discussion, especially comments that would highlight that effect ?
  27. CO2 lags temperature
    Well, rather than go round and round in circles once more, all I have to do to kill two birds with one stone (so to speak) is this : 50 YEARS OF CONTINUOUS MEASUREMENT OF CO2 ON MAUNA LOA, by Ernst-Georg Beck, ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT, VOLUME 19, No. 7 2008 (I can only find the full paper on ICECAP.US, so I won't link to it) (Note also that I have copied the title, etc. straight from the source - I am not shouting !) The above paper suggests that CO2 levels were 400ppm in 1942 (i.e. they were higher than they are now), and this paper appears in a certain little list. Now, does this mean that CO2 lags temperature, according to this particular paper ? Or has CO2 been falling while temperatures have been rising ? Or temperatures will soon be falling, to follow the so-called fall in CO2 since 1942 ? Or what...? Can we trust this paper or anyone who uses it to try to claim...whatever they're trying to claim ?
  28. How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    @ garythompson (39) and apl50 (41) This has been looked at before, in great detail, by very sharp and knowledgable minds: Only the anthropogenic contribution completes the picture, explaining the warming we can empirically see and measure in the absence of other forcings. Else we would be measuring a decades-long cooling trend. Which we aren't. -Edit-: Dana's comment below reminded me I forgot to source my graphic above (yes, Meehl et al 2004). My bad. BTW, Meehl has an extensive publication record (listing here). -End Edit- The Yooper
  29. Articgate: perpetuating the myth that Arctic sea ice has recovered
    John Cook, The light blue oscillating "monthly ice extent" in Figure 2 is I think too light. I didn't even notice it when I first looked, and to me it's the most important part of the graph. It's the orchard, that makes it very clear from whence the cherries were picked. Interestingly, they're not even max extents, but obviously very arbitrarily chosen matches. Could you darken that color? May make it royal (dark) blue, and instead make the currently royal blue yearly average black).
  30. A Flanner in the Works for Snow and Ice calculations
    #35: A bigger Y means that you 'need' less warming to re-establish equilibrium. Bigger Y means less global warming, yes. But make sure you track the sign, positive feedbacks reduce Y and people flip signs in the equations regularly. So long as you're consistent it's not a problem! Assuming Y is constant (which it will be for small changes within a stable regime) then if F slows down its increase, then temperature rise will slow. In the real world we expect accelerating temperature increase because whilst CO2 forcing is logarithmic with concentration, concentration has risen faster than exponentially with time. Even if it was 'just' exponential then you would expect accelerating global warming because the time taken to return to equilibrium doesn't increase at the same rate as the final expected warming does.
  31. How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    apiratelooksat50 - "Are you stating those forcings are not factors now?" Strawman argument! Please read the topic and discussion on CO2 is not the only driver of climate. CO2 accounts for most of the temperature change of the last 50 years, but not all. Nobody has claimed otherwise. Again, the question is one of evidence. There's plenty of evidence that our CO2 emissions are changing the situation, and no evidence that undefined "natural cycles" are doing so. The well defined and understood natural forcings and cycles cannot account for recent climate behavior - natural forcings plus our greenhouse gases do. Claiming these undefined, untestable cycles are responsible, rather than well established physics, is the equivalent of claiming it's leprechauns or (as I have phrased it), the lawn gnome Illuminati. It's quite irresponsible.
  32. Dikran Marsupial at 05:29 AM on 8 February 2011
    How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    apiratelooksat50@37 wrote "Before I formulate a hypothesis, can you state your hypothesis for AGW?" I did not ask you to formulate a hypothesis, I asked you to provide an example of an observation that would falsify the hypothesis in Dr Spencers challenge that you asserted to be valid in post 25. I am mainstream on AGW, my view is in accord with that presented in the IPCC WG1 scientific basis report. "Also, are you of the position that only CO2 from human combustion of fossil fuels is the driving force? " No, the IPCC don't make such a claim and neither would I.
  33. apiratelooksat50 at 05:23 AM on 8 February 2011
    How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    Gary @ 39 I think we agree with each other. The natural forces didn't just go away because humans and fossil fuel combustion showed up. And, CO2 whether from humans or the Earth contributes to the greenhouse effect. So, yeah, they most certainly could be coupled.
  34. How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    "For example, some scientists have studied the climate response to recent large volcanic eruptions, which can have a measurable impact on global temperatures." ...and these caused abrupt cooling over the course of just a few years. Somehow, animal life adapted and survived these abrupt "natural" changes.
  35. How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    Conversely, if one generates an hypothesis that is impossible to disprove because it is all encompassing that doesn’t mean that the hypothesis is true. If I propose that leprechauns are causing increased snowfall, decreased snowfall, increased drought, increased floods, higher temperatures, colder temperatures, melting sea ice, increased number of hurricanes (but only in some places), tree ring divergences (only in the north), increased species extinctions (everywhere), rising sea levels, changes in cloud cover (increased and decreased), etc. then it would be hard to prove me wrong. you have to admit that there should be some research showing how natural forces are at least coupling with AGW to produce the warming. Are we afraid to ask the question?
  36. How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    I pointed out when his challenge hit WUWT that it's somewhat underhanded for Spencer to demand only peer-reviewed literature to use against him when he refuses to even attempt publishing in peer-reviewed venues anymore. Refereed letters journals like Geophysical Research Letters (the only outlet he chooses besides his own website) are not sufficient by themselves as a platform to credibly fight off full-fledged papers in Science or Nature. I also mentioned that Spencer himself has obligations to live up to in establishing the validity of his own "null hypothesis" if he wants to play the game.
  37. apiratelooksat50 at 05:01 AM on 8 February 2011
    How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    Dikran @ 27 Before I formulate a hypothesis, can you state your hypothesis for AGW? Also, are you of the position that only CO2 from human combustion of fossil fuels is the driving force?
  38. apiratelooksat50 at 04:57 AM on 8 February 2011
    How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    Dana @ 32 "you are neglecting physics. Previous Holocene temperature changes had physical mechanisms causing them - changes in solar, volcanic, etc. forcings. They were not caused by "magical natural cycles"." 1. Are the physical forces of solar, volcanic, etc... not natural? 2. Are you stating those forcings are not factors now? 3. Magical... Really?
  39. Articgate: perpetuating the myth that Arctic sea ice has recovered
    The disingenuity of the myth is made even more plain by looking at Arctic Sea Ice Extent even further back in time: Science: Using all of the data to see the bigger picture. The Yooper
  40. Crichton's 'Aliens Cause Global Warming'
    Indeed. At one time, the "Consensus" was that Divine Happenstance determined rulership. As far as evidence for global warming, any lay person with Internet access can download empirical measurements of temperatures and see for themselves the warming of the world. Even if they eliminate up to 90% of the station data, the warming is still there, present even in the raw data itself. Nice post, Alden. The Yooper
  41. How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    The problem here is that there are two categories of "natural" forcing mechanisms which Spencer and pirate are incorrectly equating. 1) Natural physical mechanisms which we know can and have exerted a radiative forcing on the climate system, but which cannot explain the warming over the past century (solar, volcanic, orbital, etc.) 2) Spencer's mysterious "internal forcing" hypothesis which has almost no supporting evidence, no concrete physical mechanism, and is an entirely new concept. Putting Spencer's hypothesis on the same scientific footing as known natural radiative forcings is inappropriate. But that's basically what Spencer is arguing for.
  42. Articgate: perpetuating the myth that Arctic sea ice has recovered
    John, I've never seen Fig 2 before. There are a couple of things I find interesting there: there are a lot of missing data at the end of 1987; the annual average is higher than the midpoint of the range (even prior to 2007). I'm ignorant about why either of these things happened.
  43. Global Warming and Cold Winters
    Mozart: I provided you a link to prove my claim of record warmth in 2010. You have made an unsupported assertion that cold records exceed warm records in 2011. Provide a link to your wild, unsupported assertion of cold records exceeding warm records in 2011. The record warm temperatures at the start of January in Greenland, as much as 25C above normal for weeks, exceed anything you will be able to find for cold anywhere in the world. I had this discussion with another sqeptic last month, they cited record warm temperatures as evidence that it was getting colder because it was only 10C warmer than normal. Deniers love to make wild unsupported claims and waste our time chasing down the correct data. If you cannot provide data you must withdraw your wild claim.
  44. Articgate: perpetuating the myth that Arctic sea ice has recovered
    Please note that Harrison Schmitt's more recent, and in this context more relevant, credentials are as a politician in the Republican Party. That trumps his earlier training as a geologist or astronaut.
  45. Articgate: perpetuating the myth that Arctic sea ice has recovered
    Joe Romm at Climate Progres just covered Articgate too. http://climateprogress.org/2011/02/07/harrison-schmitt-climate-science-denier-arctic-sea-ice/
  46. How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    Pirate: (we could just as easily create a label called natural climate change deniers), Not without being hugely dishonest, you couldn't. The current understanding of AGW is partly the result of a long process of ruling out known mechanisms for natural climate change. An unwillingness to take vague, unsubstantiated guesswork about "unknown mechanisms" seriously is not "denial"; it's a demand for evidence. The fact that you can't provide that evidence is not our fault, or our problem. It's yours. it takes a leap of faith to abandon the repetitive, observed natural climate changes over the history of the Earth (both on the short and long scales) in favor of climate change wholly induced by the actions of humanity. No, it takes decades of observations and careful data-gathering by people who know much, much, much more about the science than you do. The fact that you refuse to accept those observations and that data because they make you ideologically uncomfortable is not our fault, or our problem. It's yours.
  47. Dikran Marsupial at 03:27 AM on 8 February 2011
    How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    apiratelooksat50: Can you answer the question I posted in 27 directly? "With no measurable, testable, empirical difference between today’s temperature cycles and temperature cycles during the Holocene, the alternative AGW hypothesis necessarily fails." Not being able to disprove the null hypothesis does not disprove the alternative hypothesis. Nobody can prove that evolution didn't happen purely by random mutation rather than being driven by natural selection, but that doesn't mean that the theory of Darwinian evolution "necessarily fails".
  48. hengistmcstone at 03:26 AM on 8 February 2011
    Medieval Warm Period was warmer
    Thanks to JMurphy who has provided me with some interesting reading which I accept. But I still see a problem with this. On the one hand SkS is saying the causes of the MWP are (largely) solar irradiance - the sun's output. On the other hand it is argued that the MWP may well have been a regional effect not global. How can these two arguments exist side by side? Greater solar irradiance would have an effect across the planet. In essence the intermediate answer to this Skeptic argument "To claim the Medieval Warm Period was warmer than today is to narrowly focus on a few regions... Globally, temperatures during the Medieval Period were less than today." negates the need for (and it could be argued unpicks) the basic argument
  49. How We Know Recent Global Warming Is Not Natural
    apiratelooksat50 #30 - you are neglecting physics. Previous Holocene temperature changes had physical mechanisms causing them - changes in solar, volcanic, etc. forcings. They were not caused by "magical natural cycles". Moreover, I don't think there have been any cases of 0.8°C warming in 100 years or 0.55°C warming in 35 years previously during the Holocene. Thus there is a difference between current and previous warming events.
  50. Articgate: perpetuating the myth that Arctic sea ice has recovered
    I don't know about Schmitt these days, but many geologists work for or associate with other geologists that work for extractive industries, in the pursuit of fossil carbon to burn. I suspect this may expose them to significant pressure to view greenhouse gas issues from a particular slant.

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