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Ogemaniac at 06:16 AM on 24 June 2017Exxon, Stephen Hawking, greens, and Reagan’s advisors agree on a carbon tax
There are two major problems with a revenue-neutral carbon tax
1: It only addresses about half the problem, as other climate-related pollutants are ignored and substantial amounts of carbon emissions come from non-point-sources such as land use, animal husbandry, or forestry practices that cannot be addressed easily by a carbon tax.
2: The government will need tens of billions of dollars a year if not more to pay for the related infrastructure, R&D, enforcement, and regulations that will be necessary to tackle this problem. Where would this come from, if not the carbon tax?
Such a plan could be a devil's bargain, where by tackling one half the problem, we make the other half unsolvable.
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One Planet Only Forever at 01:36 AM on 24 June 2017Claiming that Listerine alleviates cold symptoms is false: To repeat or not to repeat the myth during debunking?
When dealing with temperature 'misclaims', I do not have to restate any of the myths. I start with the values for CO2 in the atmosphere continuing to rise rapidly. The NOAA movie is a presentation of data I refer people to because the site includes lots of related information (and some people seem to "Switch Off" if I refer to SkS information).
I state that when you look at the full set of temperature data from any source you can clearly see how much the values bounce in the short term but you can clearly see that the temperature has been increasing. I add that the satellite data starts in the late 1970s, not the late 1990s.
The SkS Temperature Trends tool is handy for seeing the full set of data from several sources (however, some people seem to instantly distrust anything directly from SkS - a testament to the value of this website, but also backfire trigger).
For those willing to use the SkS Temparture Trend tool to compare surface and satellite data I encourage them to set the years from 1978 to 2018. They can see for themselves how the satellite data for the Lower Troposphere (TLT) shows a temperature trend similar to the surface data.
I also try to add that the satellite data is not the temperature at the bottom of the accumulated impact of all the CO2 in the atmosphere (sometimes that leads to an opportunity to present more details).
However, it is unfortunate that there are different baselines for each data set. The difference between the approximate 12 month averages of the non-Satellite data at the start of the 1978 to 2018 plots is from +0.7C for GISTEMP to -1.4C for NOAA. And the satellite values start with 12 month averages of -1C for RSS to -2.1C for UAHv6.0. Those ranges are more than the total increase of the average surface temperature since the late 1800s.
I try to explain that the trend is what is important. But some people focus on the different temperature values, even claiming that the UAH satellite data being so much lower than the surface temperature data proves that the surface temperature data has been Fudged. When I try to explain the different baselines I quickly find out if the person I am dealing with is genuinely interested in better understanding the issue.
Those complexities of properly understanding this issue make it prone to easy abuse by very smart people who deliberately want it to be misunderstood. Those smart deliberate trouble-makers can easily become popular by helping to create effective Poor Excuses for undeserving pursuers of more perssonal benefit any way they can get away with.
The real problem is not the way that climate science is legitimately communicated. The real problem is the failure of leaders (winners) in business and government to deal with those type of undeserving people before they can achieve signficant success. Once enough of those type of people get away with becoming a significant portion of the Winners it can be very difficult to Correct the situation because Those undeserving Winners can and do Band Together to Defend and Excuse each other's different unacceptability.
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jef12506 at 01:16 AM on 24 June 2017New Video: John Cook and the 97 Percent
I would like to propose another consensus. Let us all agree to stop using the term "believe" in and around Climate Change.
Nobody gets to decide if they believe or don't believe in CC. By using the term "believe" people think they need to choose a side like all other belief systems.
You either "understand" or don't understand" Climate Change.
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ubrew12 at 22:33 PM on 23 June 2017Claiming that Listerine alleviates cold symptoms is false: To repeat or not to repeat the myth during debunking?
This is useful information. There's an almost overwhelming human desire to correct someone who says "There's been no global warming in 20 years". You want to show the many ways this person has been fooled (cherry-picking start dates, cherry-picking temperature surveys, missing the ocean-forest for the atmosphere-trees, etc). Instead you end up reinforcing the myth. The problem is the brazen statement of the myth in the first place immediately places you on the defensive. The fossil fuel companies know that the best defense is a strong offense.
A better response: "Global warming is indicated in the vast majority of surface temperature records, for all time scales, 15, 20, 25, 100 years, and for both ocean and atmosphere."
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Tom Curtis at 20:44 PM on 23 June 2017New Video: John Cook and the 97 Percent
nigelj @6, the day after tomorrow gets the science almost completely wrong in every way. You might get rapid cooling with an AMOC shutdown, but not a turn around in days. Nor would you get supercells so large and so intence that they are effective vacuums in the eye. Nor, with rapid cooling, would you get snowfall sufficient to bury multistory buildings within a matter of weeks (cold water equals low precipitation), nor a sudden seal level rise (in a matter of days) from current to sufficient to float a ship through NY streets.
And last, and worst of all, what happened to that wall between the US and Mexico ;)
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nigelj at 19:12 PM on 23 June 2017New Video: John Cook and the 97 Percent
TC @5, that's interesting. There have certainly been some short and quite intense cooling and warming periods, so the day after tomorrow is not quite as out theres as it seems. The current rapid arctic warming seems to fit the definitions of abrupt regional climate change.
An analogy for abrupt climate change might be an earthquake.
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nigelj at 19:00 PM on 23 June 2017Claiming that Listerine alleviates cold symptoms is false: To repeat or not to repeat the myth during debunking?
Simple messages are indeed powerful. I mean short sentences, and short, clear, concise explanations.
Of course this is not appropriate for dedictated enthusiasts, but it works for certain target audiences. This website gets it, by having different levels of explanation, but sometimes the beginners explanation is still quite complex.
Remember most people are busy people,and dont have the time to read masses of stuff, and others have short attention spans.
Trump is most definitely not to my preference in presidents, but he undertands certain aspects of communication like simplicity, although he probably takes it a bit far at times to the level of a child. But you know what I mean, he does have certain communication skills of a sort, and knows his target audience (say no more).
Most science issues revolve around causation and correlation. Most climate science myths can probably be condensed to a brief couple of sentences on both these elements. It's important to cover both, and get the point across on these elements, and not lost in endless detail, unless you are writing or discussing with someone educated, and with the time and interest to take in detail.
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Tom Curtis at 15:33 PM on 23 June 2017New Video: John Cook and the 97 Percent
nigelj @4, from Alley et al (2003)
"“Technically, an abrupt climate change occurs when the climate system is forced to cross some threshold, triggering a transition to a new state at a rate determined by the climate system itself and faster than the cause” (2, p. 14). Even a slow forcing can trigger an abrupt change, and the forcing may be chaotic and thus undetectably small. For human concerns, attention is especially focused on persistent changes that affect sub-continental or larger regions, and for which ecosystems and economies are unprepared or are incapable of adapting."
Reference 2, from which the first sentence appears to be quoted, is the NAS report on abrupt climate change.
The classic case of abrupt climate change is the Younger Dryas, which in Greenland saw a change in precipitation patterns over 3 years, and in temperature over 50 years, although the change was much slower in the tropics.
Based on that definition, the end of glacials, which takes thousands of years, counts as abrupt, whereas a similar warming from AGW over a century or two may not count as abrupt if it follows change of forcing smoothly. There is, of course, a considerable risk that it will not.
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chriskoz at 15:01 PM on 23 June 2017Claiming that Listerine alleviates cold symptoms is false: To repeat or not to repeat the myth during debunking?
The range of effects of the myth (from being debunked to 100% backfire) depends on the way the myth is presented. So, the issue herein boils down to the accurate, and easy to understand by the intended audience, presentation by the communicator. Note, that the intended audience must also be considered. A person with phD in the rellevant or related field is interested in different details than a newbe person.
But above all, the myth should be clearly labeled as a falsehood, with simple and unambiguous words, the simpler the better, especially if expressed not the target person's main language. Complex words as well as colloquial jokes will create confusion. So jokes and satire is IMO unacceptable.
As an example: a badly frased poster confused even myself, because it used some complex words and some thinly veiled satire. If I was a climate science conspiracy theorist, this poster would only reinforce my opinion. Much better wording of the poster would be simply:
"A plucky band of bilionaires [...] created a plot: '...'; but the plot is an absurd falsehood"
which states unambiguously what the myth is and does not allow it to stand but debunks the myth in the same sentence.
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Digby Scorgie at 11:43 AM on 23 June 2017Claiming that Listerine alleviates cold symptoms is false: To repeat or not to repeat the myth during debunking?
A lot of energy is being expended on persuading doubters about the reality of climate change. (I'm excluding those who are ideologically wedded to their denialism.) The doubters, however, are actually victims of the "propaganda war" (Stefan Rahmstorf's term) on climate science. Would it not therefore be more effective first to sketch the nature of this "war" and then follow with details of how they've been deceived?
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bjchip at 09:16 AM on 23 June 2017Claiming that Listerine alleviates cold symptoms is false: To repeat or not to repeat the myth during debunking?
Random people or educated people? I think that something like this is going to be an important variable. People who are familiar with and used to logical and analytical thinking may be more competent in accepting the debunking and having it override false information than people who are not. People who rely on their gut and their belief system rather than analytical thought would be more vulnerable to the repetition than the debunking. Effect will depend on audience.
One other thing. Reading this I tripped over this phrase...
"our studies remain moot on whether familiarity backfire effects will occur in other circumstances."
In most cases we see mute used incorrectly. In this case however, mute (silent) would be (I think) more appropriate than moot (hypothetical - open for debate). YMMV. I simply know that it caused my reading process to stumble to a halt for a wee while.
I think that this is important. To debunk effectively one has to explain at least once what the error is that is being debunked. OTOH, and this is important, in many forums the subject is set by the original post. Often it is worth debunking by starting a new post because when looking at the subject lines there is an obvious propaganda value to those, and no matter how well you debunk in your response, you just repeated the error in the subject... which may well be all that most people ever see..
Be careful out there
respectfully
BJ
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jenna at 08:20 AM on 23 June 2017To lead on climate, leave the ivy tower
All these institutions and governement members and others that have signed on will mean nothing unless they find a way to keep funding the $100 billion Climate Fund for disadvantaged countries.
Words will not help here real funding is needed.
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nigelj at 07:50 AM on 23 June 2017New Video: John Cook and the 97 Percent
What is actually meant by the term "abrupt change" ? And what is a possible scenario, even if it's unlikely to actually happen?
The IPCC report related to this overturing circulation is very long and technical to read right through.
We all know "The Day After Tomorrow" scenario can't happen that fast (rather good move though) but what is a more likely scenario and timing?
Or do I just have an unhealthy fascination with disasters and horror stories?
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stephen baines14492 at 07:37 AM on 23 June 2017To lead on climate, leave the ivy tower
They want to stand apart from the other universities as they feel they are elite. OK if they feel superior, but this is not the way or the time to emphasize that sentiment over a broad commitment to Paris.
Frankly, I'm ashamed of my alma mater. Not the first time, I admit.
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nigelj at 07:27 AM on 23 June 2017Claiming that Listerine alleviates cold symptoms is false: To repeat or not to repeat the myth during debunking?
Very illuminating. It's good to hear this familairity bakfire effect is not always as strong as feared, because it's very difficult addressing science based myths or issues (or anything serious) without putting the key points up front at the top of discussion. It becomes confused and looks like something is being hidden or dodged to do otherwise. Your research is preliminary, but I thought the experiments discussed in the links were reasonably convincing.
The familiarity backfire effect has also been studied and discussed as related to economic, social, and poltical debate as well, with some views that its better to avoid attracting attention to negative problems, and instead simply either go on the offensive, change the subject, or accentuate the positive or bury the problem text in the middle somewhere. Some say "explaining is losing". However I dont think you can apply this strategy to science. We expect manipulative spin from politicians, but people will be less forgiving when academics indulge in it.
The research appears to show the familiarity backfire effect doesn't have much effect on people already familiar with a myth, or who are prepared to study it in detail and listen. I think the real problem is that when myths or problem issues are put at the start of discussion, theres a risk some people wont read more than the myth, so see what the counter arguments are, or just skim the counter arguments only briefly, so the myth might spread. It's similar to the use of "click bait" headlines in the media, that are exaggerations, spin, or simply false, but many people dont read past them so are left with false beliefs.
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HK at 01:04 AM on 23 June 20172017 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming Digest #24
Art Vandelay @5:
The period 1921-1980 was 0.06°C and 0.05°C colder in the Berkeley Earth and NASA record respectively than their reference period 1951-80, so including those 30 years would make the temp anomalies that much larger, not smaller.
Note: Berkeley Earth presents two versions of their temperature record, but they recommend using the one with air temperature above sea ice, not water temperature below it. -
Seymour at 00:20 AM on 23 June 2017SkS Analogy 3 - The Greenhouse Effect is Like a Cloudy Night
Isn't this example a little more than an just an analogy? A cloudy sky implies higher relative humidity. Water is a greenhouse gas, which will absorb infrared radiation and return some of it to the ground. I think most people would expect a more gradual temperature drop at sundown in humid climates than in dry climates, even without cloud cover. The only difference seems to be that clouds are visible but greenhouse gasses are not. Isn't the same effect noticeable during a total solar eclipse? In other words, isn't there a more gradual temperature drop during a solar eclipse in humid areas as compared to dry areas? How measurable is the effect of 45% more CO2 and 124% more CH4 in the atmosphere on the rate of temperature drop? If we compare the rates of temperature drop we measure now during a solar eclipse with the rates measured before the Industrial Revolution would we notice a difference? I guess I'm asking for a quantitative estimate of the difference. Given that an eclipse moves so quickly over the earth's surface, I would expect that the radiative effects would dominate convective effects. A total solar eclipse will cross the United States in August. Could this present a teaching moment on the greenhouse effect or is the effect too small?
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One Planet Only Forever at 14:01 PM on 22 June 2017To lead on climate, leave the ivy tower
It is very 'telling' that the Leadership of the Universities that have not signed on to "We Are Still In" have not provided a detailed 'explanation' for not signing it.
As leaders of institutions where new reasons and potential better understanding are constantly presented for investigation, consideration and challenge by other well informed people, they are undeniably aware that a 'Good Reason' will stand up to scrutiny and challenges, while a 'Poor Excuse' will stick out like a sore thumb (especially when that excuse is being rationally considered by a person who is well aware of Good Reasons for signing on to "We Are Still In".
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Tom Curtis at 10:29 AM on 22 June 2017New Video: John Cook and the 97 Percent
Curiousbev @2, scientists have had considerable discussion of the input of fresh water from the melting of the Greenland icesheet on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). This has been discussed in the IPCC AR (Chapter 10), which concluded that:
"Taken together, it is very likely that the MOC, based on currently available simulations, will decrease, perhaps associated with a significant reduction in Labrador Sea Water formation, but very unlikely that the MOC will undergo an abrupt transition during the course of the 21st century. At this stage, it is too early to assess the likelihood of an abrupt change of the MOC beyond the end of the 21st century, but the possibility cannot be excluded."
It was also discussed on the IPCC AR5 (Chapter 11), which was more cautious, concluding:
"Overall, it is likely that there will be some decline in the AMOC by 2050, but decades during which the AMOC increases are also to be expected. There is low confidence in projections of when an anthropogenic influence on the AMOC might be detected (Baehr et al., 2008; Roberts and Palmer, 2012)."
That low confidence, however, means the current influence of AGW on AMOC is weak, so that the possibility of an abrupt change in the 21st century is still low.
With regard to the possibility of a change in the AMOC initiating a new glaciation, Dana Royer has shown that such an event is unlikely with CO2 concentrations of 500 ppmv or above; and hence very unlikely given AGW
Moderator Response:[PS] Another recent paper looking at this is here but not expecting anything dramatic this century.
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scaddenp at 09:12 AM on 22 June 2017Factcheck: Grenfell Tower fire and the Daily Mail’s ‘green targets’ claim
I find it hard to believe that in 2017, you could have a 24 storey appartment block in the UK without sprinklers.
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nigelj at 08:51 AM on 22 June 2017Factcheck: Grenfell Tower fire and the Daily Mail’s ‘green targets’ claim
Paul D @11, yeah the daily mail have tried to distract attention from the real causes with a classic red herring fallacy and some emotional crowd manipulation.
As you point out fire safe panels would have cost almost nothing more. The media has also said there were no fire alarms, smoke detectors, stair pressurisation, and smoke stop doors, and these things are relatively inexpensive and provide at least basic safety, and would certainly have saved lives.
Sprinklers are worth mentioning. These are expensive to retrofit, but they have been shown to reduce property damage and save lives by approximately 50%, especially in risky occupancies with highrise buildings and kitchens etc. Houston in America has made it mandatory to fit these to old buildings, but have given owners some help with finance through some sort of tax concession and depreciation allowance. Britian has put it in the too hard basket. Sprinklers also sometimes significantly reduce insurance premiums.
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nigelj at 08:21 AM on 22 June 2017To lead on climate, leave the ivy tower
Agreed, universities should join this coalition and show leadership. But perhaps these universities are worried about a backlash if they openly join this coaltion? Backlash could come from a variety of parties sceptical of climate science, and influential in education.
Some people probably think the laws of science can be "negotiated". There is a powerful, toxic, anti science, anti intellectual bullying movement in America, and it want's to control what universities do. It is utterly delusional, and will lead to ignorance, and your economic and social destruction. It's a return to the stagnation and values of the fuedal middle ages period. (the so called medieval "warm" period)
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Curiousbev at 08:15 AM on 22 June 2017New Video: John Cook and the 97 Percent
I am not a climate change denier. I just want to understand why nobody seems to be talking about all the fresh water pouring into the current. Why is there no discussion about the possibility of an ice age? Do we know how much fresh water it would take to stop the current? Can we even have a conversation about the possibility without being dismissed as religious fanatics?
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Paul D at 06:42 AM on 22 June 2017Factcheck: Grenfell Tower fire and the Daily Mail’s ‘green targets’ claim
80 people died to save £5000 in taxes.
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Paul D at 06:35 AM on 22 June 2017Factcheck: Grenfell Tower fire and the Daily Mail’s ‘green targets’ claim
Re: Skeptism = challenging consensus
True. But Skeptism does not = rejecting consensus
Anyway, that aside. Lets not forget that the Daily Mail is a political activist product not unlike state controlled communist and fascist media of the 1930s/40s or modern day Russia.
The reason for posting such a despicable article (the title of which is an informal fallacy of one sort or another, see below) is to distract attention away from investigating the genuine causes.
Informal Fallacies:onus probandi = Shifting the burden of proof
post hoc ergo propter hoc = Correlation proves causationor 'Fallacy of the single cause' maybe appropriate.
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andreas_s at 04:58 AM on 22 June 2017Skeptical Science now an Android app
@chriskoz
same here :(
i'm able to run the android_app after installation for a (very) short time.
after a while it is only possible to find infos in the news and about section.
the main menu (browse) and the "top arguments" are "empty".
reinstall the app deliver same results :(
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Tom Curtis at 23:57 PM on 21 June 20172017 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming Digest #24
Art Vandelay @5, I don't think that is correct. While it is likely that the 1940s were warmer than the 1970s, the 1920s and 30s were definitely cooler than any following decade:
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Art Vandelay at 23:34 PM on 21 June 20172017 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming Digest #24
Worth noting that the temp anomaly was referenced against 1951-1980 which was a relatively cool interval thanks to AMO / PDO phases, so the anomaly is made to look slightly more severe that what it would if the previous 30 years was also included.
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Art Vandelay at 23:29 PM on 21 June 2017Factcheck: Grenfell Tower fire and the Daily Mail’s ‘green targets’ claim
Most, if not all residental towers don't allow access to the roof, even in cases of emergency. Not sure if it would have helped in this situation but given that residents on higher floors were effectively isolated by the extent and severity of the fire on lower floors, going up was the only viable option but was apparently not available.
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Eclectic at 18:52 PM on 21 June 2017Explainer: Dealing with the ‘loss and damage’ caused by climate change
WatrWise @20 and prior posts,
you will have to explain yourself rather more clearly. You are coming across as somewhat confused in ideas & terminology.
(a) Scientific information is not a "product" requiring marketing (a very nebulous term, in itself). Perhaps you mean "how best to educate people" .
(b) The essential problem with education (in this particular case) is that there is a widespread highly-determined strongly-funded effort by vested interests, to oppose real education. That effort includes both a corrupt pressure on politicians and deceitful propaganda to the general public. That's a Double Whammy — and it will be interesting to hear your own ideas on how to counter that, reasonably effectively.
Moderator Response:[PS] This is not the place for such discussion. It has nothing to do with the topic of this thread. Nothing further on this thread unless it is on-topic please.
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WatrWise at 17:41 PM on 21 June 2017Explainer: Dealing with the ‘loss and damage’ caused by climate change
Moderator Response:
[PS] Suggestions welcome. The scientific community is throwing enormous effort at this but unfortunately cant cure wilful ignorance.Watrwise response: Sir, I have apologized for my initial post and offered an explanation of my intentions, which are not threatening. While I am not educated in climate science I am quite intelligent and not willfully ignorant. You claim that “suggestions are welcome”, then in a later post place restriction/conditions on suggestions.
Moderator Response:
[PS] Marketing is needed to sell a product. Truth is not a product. Try putting "science communication" into search box and take your pick.In my humble opinion the scientific community generally, and you in particular, could refrain just bit from beating interested laypersons over the head with empirical evidence and heavy handed arrogance.
Without malice or criticism I have put forth that “selling or marketing” climate science/change could improve acceptance by the general public. In response you have just given a perfect example of why many people reject your “Truth”.
Moderator Response:[PS] Sorry but in science integrity has to come first or it is no use at all. Marketing - not so much. Either we are warming or we are not. We are to blame or we are not. You cant have your truth and mine being different. Empirical science seems the best way to answer that question. Ideological/identity-based motivated reasoning seems the worst and yet it seems to dominate especially in the USA.
The comments policy is designed for calm, on-topic, discussions of the science. The policy is not up for discussion. Please use that guidance to find suitable threads. Other sites such as ThinkProgress may be more to your taste.
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WatrWise at 15:29 PM on 21 June 2017Explainer: Dealing with the ‘loss and damage’ caused by climate change
Apologies for double posting! Error addressing previous post!
nigelj@17 Mr. Nigel it is! My comments were/are not ment as criticism. My goal is to discuss how to move the climate change message forward. I agree that - given an inspired message - people will readily follow.
While I agree that we should not narrow the playing field, perhaps focusing the message might speed things up.
I just now did a quick search of the web and apparantly there are papers written about this subject!
“Selling climate change? The limitations of social marketing as a strategy for climate change public engagement
Adam Corner a, *, Alex Randall b a School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Tower Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom b Centre for Alternative Technology, Machynlleth, United Kingdom”I haven’t read this example in depth… but a brief scan perked my interest.
I have done a search of this website and apparently there is no thread for “Marketing” Climate Science/Change. Without criticism I wonder why not? It would seem to be a topic that would be well received on this website. I would be interested in hearing your thought as well as others on starting a Marketing Thread.
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Tom Curtis at 15:18 PM on 21 June 20172017 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming Digest #24
pjcarson2015 @5, the continuous parade of climate "skeptics" who pontificate on what "AGW predicts" without ever bothering to look up what climate science actually predicts is tiresome. In your case you claim AGW predicts a stronger greenhouse effect on Earth, whereas it actually predicts a much weaker GHE on Mars:
On Earth, as a convenience, the effect of the greenhouse effect is determined as a function of percentage change in the atmospheric concentration of CO2 on Earth as a convenience, but in the full theory, the effect of the greenhouse effect is determined by the partial pressure profile with altitude of CO2 (and other greenhouse gases).
High partial pressures of non-IR active gases (such as O2 and N2) can effect the strength of the greenhouse effect by lifting CO2 to a higher altitude, thereby increasing the partial pressure of CO2 at that altitude. But without the GHG, IR inert gases will have no greenhouse effect, and no tendency to increase surface temperature above the simplified black body estimates. (They will slightly increase surface temperature by equalizing temperature between poles and equator, but the simplified black body estimates assume equal temperature at all points, so this effect cannot raise the temperature above that value.)
For a more detailed account of what "AGW theory" predicts about the temperature of Mars, I refer you to Toigo et al (2012).
Moderator Response:[PS] I think pdCarson has outstayed is welcome. No further comments please.
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WatrWise at 15:16 PM on 21 June 2017Explainer: Dealing with the ‘loss and damage’ caused by climate change
nigelj@15 Mr. Nigel it is! My comments were/are not ment as criticism. My goal is to discuss how to move the climate change message forward. I agree that - given an inspired message - people will readily follow.
While I agree that we should not narrow the playing field, perhaps focusing the message might speed things up.
I just now did a quick search of the web and apparantly there are papers written about this subject!
“Selling climate change? The limitations of social marketing as a strategy for climate change public engagement
Adam Corner a, *, Alex Randall b a School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Tower Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom b Centre for Alternative Technology, Machynlleth, United Kingdom”I haven’t read this example in depth… but a brief scan perked my interest.
I have done a search of this website and apparently there is no thread for “Marketing” Climate Science/Change. Without criticism I wonder why not? It would seem to be a topic that would be well received on this website. I would be interested in hearing your thought as well as others on starting a Marketing Thread.
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nigelj at 14:27 PM on 21 June 2017Explainer: Dealing with the ‘loss and damage’ caused by climate change
WatrWise @15, thanks. It's Mr Nigel as opposed to nigella. Doesn't matter anyway.
I may have missinterpreted your first post, you came across as a climate sceptic asking long lists of annoying questions. Maybe you are not.
I find it hard to see scientists being able to do more. Their prime duty is the science, and communicating this. They have done this very well over many years, being very particular to explain both in detail and also with simplified versions, and being very particular what aspects they are certain about and what they are less certain about. I mean what more is possible? You can lead a horse to water, but cant force it to drink.
I think humans are largely followers, by nature, and so leaders are needed in the climate issue like with anything else in life. Ideally it should come from corporations and politicians, but there are clear impediments in the way. Im not sure we can expect it to primarily come from scientists other than leading on the science, and by personal example as many already do
However if you look at history many issues in society reach "tipping points" with the public and / or leadership and things suddenly start to change more dramatically. I think we may be getting near that point on climate, maybe this dedcade, but it will only happen if everyone from top down pushes for change.
I would stress that ideologically I personally see reducing emissions requiring both personal, collective, and government and corporate efforts in combination, as opposed to trying to suggest it should be more narrow.
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nigelj at 13:53 PM on 21 June 20172017 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming Digest #24
Pjcarson2015, the reason temperatures on mars are a bit cool despite high CO2 concentrations might just be something to do with very low atmospheric mass, and very low surface pressure, compared to both earth and venus. Mars also has a lack of water vapour, and mars gets considerably less sunlight than earth.
I'm not a scientist, but even I can figure it out. You have a phd in thermodynamics? I simply do not believe you, full stop.
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WatrWise at 13:36 PM on 21 June 2017Explainer: Dealing with the ‘loss and damage’ caused by climate change
Moderator,
Suggestion would most likely be better discussed in a Marketing Thread. Is there a marketing thread?
Moderator Response:[PS] Marketing is needed to sell a product. Truth is not a product. Try putting "science communication" into search box and take your pick.
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WatrWise at 13:12 PM on 21 June 2017Explainer: Dealing with the ‘loss and damage’ caused by climate change
Thank you for your prompt replies.
First, I apologize for my overbearing entrance into the debate over responsibility for climate change.
My concerns are centered on those “responsible” for climate change accepting responsibility. My attesting to personal mitigation of climate change will not answer this question; though I have in my own small way tried to mitigate my own climate change footprint.
NigelJ @14, in his/her third paragraph and continuing, makes an excellent effort to answer my questions.
I agree with Nigelj that governments and corporations are principally responsible for climate change.
My observation is that the scientific community is better equipped to promote societal change as well as governmental and corporate change. The individual is very limited in this regard.
As I stated, while limited in their ability to affect change the individual will be stuck paying for mitigation of climate change.
The scientific community has an obligation to improve its climate change message in order to make progress.
Moderator Response:[PS] Suggestions welcome. The scientific community is throwing enormous effort at this but unfortunately cant cure wilful ignorance.
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pjcarson2015 at 13:06 PM on 21 June 20172017 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming Digest #24
OK Moderator. Mine is simply a thermodynamic statement; difficult to refute. (My PhD is in that area.) You just can’t simply write that what I’ve written is wrong, without showing why.
My observation fits the Greenhouse effects on Venus, Earth and Mars, something which AGW’s known to be incorrect redefinition of Greenhouse Effect (see eg Wikipedia and countless others), cannot.
[Mars has 14x CO2 level of Earth’s but almost zero Greenhouse effect – in line with the total pressure being so low. You can get an expanded explanation at my site.]Moderator Response:[PS] Then use your PhD skills to read a text book on radiative thermodynamics instead of framing nonsense.Starting with the GHE is NOT a temperature resulting from heat held by gases. If you learnt that in your PhD, then you need a refund.
Unfortunately, your skills dont seem to include how to understand our comments policy.
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nigelj at 12:22 PM on 21 June 2017Explainer: Dealing with the ‘loss and damage’ caused by climate change
Regarding the comment by WatrWise "Do individual people living in developed countries bear any responsibility for climate change? Remember individual people in developed countries will ultimately have to bear the cost of any mitigation of climate change."
I do not understand this question. Does it mean are individuals responsible for causing climate change as against other parties? Or does it mean are individuals responsible for reducing emissions, as perhaps against governments or corporations? Or does it mean are individuals in the west responsible for problems caused by people in the third world?
But here are some attempted answers. Individuals are causing climate change varying dependent on their lifestyle. That much is obvious.
But governments and corporations are responsible for causation as well by continuing to drill for oil, and by not offering alternatives that we know have viability: renewable power, recharging stations for electric cars,etc.
Individuals are responsible for fixing the problem as an issue of personal responsibility as noted above. But it goes further, I would contend its always ideal that individuals take the initiative, but history shows this doesn't always work sufficiently to resolve community scale problems, so communities and governments have historically imposed rules, taxes and limits.
Certain corporations also have a responsibility for both causing climate change, and reducing emissions. Again it would be nice if they didn't have to be asked, but history shows corporations have a poor record of using their own initiative in fixing environmental problems, so governments have set rules, penalties, and sometimes taxes (that dreaded word, do forgive me).
I dont think individuals in the western world have responsibility for choices made by people in other countries, but given western countries have been the biggest emitters, and some small countries could end up in dire straits over climate change, the humane thing is to assist, just as countries often do with other natural disasters.
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Eclectic at 11:26 AM on 21 June 2017Explainer: Dealing with the ‘loss and damage’ caused by climate change
Watrwise @11 ,
on your first point ("call for action"), the required realistic actions are very obvious — reduce CO2 emissions to "net zero" as quickly as practicable. Perhaps it is better to turn the question around :- What realistic actions do you consider should be taken?
Second point :- for 30 years or more, the scientists have been pointing out that the AGW problem is severe — yet ultimately it is the politicians that bear the responsiblity for action & inaction. But the Past is unchangeable : so it is better if you turn your attention to dealing with the present & the future.
Your third point really leads back to the fundamental question :- Are you your Brother's Keeper? Society is made up of individuals. And so each individual has personal responsibility to contribute to the health of present & future society (and the health of the planet itself, of course). Can you argue otherwise?
Watrwise, you raise a large number of other points — but those are relatively trivial in comparison with your first three. Best if you address & discuss the first 3, before proceeding.
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nigelj at 11:15 AM on 21 June 2017Explainer: Dealing with the ‘loss and damage’ caused by climate change
WatrWise @11, your post is a very long list of rhetorical questions. I find such long lists of questions to be by definition content free, and extremely irritating, reminding me of aggressive lawyers, so it just gets my back up, and is not conducive to open and useful discussion.
One or two perceptive rhetorical questions can clarify, but your list of over 10 is just ridiculous. We are not your students, Mr / Mss Waterwse.
It's especially frustrating because I know a simple google search would answer many of your questions, so why didn't you just do that first?
And most of your questions are off topic.
One point is worth comment because it demonstrates what I'm getting at. You say "Over 120 years and science cannot accurately predict climate change, even with evolving technology; why?"
If you had done a simple google search, or taken a more relaxed approach to your writing, instead of trying to intimidate people with long lists, you would know that some climate influences are known to be chaotic or variable (like el nino cycles) and so models will probably never be 100% accurate, no matter what technology is available, same issue as predicting outcomes of illness. But climate models have shown useful and reasonable levels of accuracy.
Sceptics like have been told this a million times, and still dont get it. I mean it gets to a point that you are just exasperating, and I dont want to know you people any more.
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pjcarson2015 at 11:13 AM on 21 June 20172017 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming Digest #24
The Greenhouse effect is a temperature - that resulting from the heat held by all the gases in the atmosphere.
Therefore, ALL gases in the atmosphere are greenhouse gases.[It is immaterial how the gases absorb this heat, eg by convection, conduction, diffusion or infrared. That is an (infra) red herring!]
The amount of heat each gas component holds is roughly in proportion to its percentage.
Therefore, as carbon dioxide’s level is only about 0.04%, its contribution to global warming is puny – perhaps 0.01C!Moderator Response:[PS] Sloganeering. You cant start with a incorrect understanding of the greenhouse effect and then expect to prove it wrong. Firstly, try to understand how the greenhouse effect works - virtually everything you said was wrong. I recommend Science of Doom, for good textbook treatment. If you still want to object, find an appropriate topic (use search or argument buttons at top) and support your argument with references/data. Your objection needs to fit with all of the observation/measurements made, including direct measurements.
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WatrWise at 08:21 AM on 21 June 2017Explainer: Dealing with the ‘loss and damage’ caused by climate change
I have signed up today after perusing your excellent website extensively over the last few weeks. Using the following webpage for conversation “How reliable are climate models?” https://www.skepticalscience.com/climate-models.htm
I have three questions based on the thought process below.
• Your website infers a “call for action”. In your opinion what realistic actions should be taken?
• Does science (scientists) bear any responsibility for inaction on climate change? https://www.skepticalscience.com/loss-damage-climate-change.html
• Do individual people living in developed countries bear any responsibility for climate change? Remember individual people in developed countries will ultimately have to bear the cost of any mitigation of climate change.How reliable are climate models?
Basic description
“Models successfully reproduce temperatures since 1900 globally, by land, in the air and the ocean.”
Intermediate description
“While there are uncertainties with climate models, they successfully reproduce the past and have made predictions that have been subsequently confirmed by observations.”
1. Why the subtle difference in your basic/intermediate descriptions, successful vs uncertainties?
2. Climate change identified by science in 1896; why so long for science to accept vs relatively short time span for general public? Why insist acceptance now? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_climate_change_science
3. Is science more certain about climate change today, compared to history? If so why the need for this website?
4. Over 120 years and science cannot accurately predict climate change, even with evolving technology; why?
5. Were comprehensive, reliable, numerous, geographically comprehensive temperature reading done worldwide, “since 1900”? What is the difference between land and air temperature?
6. How far into the future are predictive models confirmed “successful”?
7. Do ALL models use ALL pertinent data to “reproduce temperatures since 1900 globally”, as well as into future?
a) Are there multiple sets of data that can be ‘plugged’ into models to arrive at different conclusions? Which data sets are used below? What was the criteria to select those data sets?
b) Why is it hard to successfully “reproduce” existing historical data for climate change models? Just values measured historically, yes/no?
c) Since it is hard to successfully reproduce existing historical temperatures since 1900 globally in models; how hard is it to extend those models into the future?
d) When using forcing… how much data/which data ‘plugged in’ is related to human interaction relative to natural climate change? Is this a small or large ratio?
e) Are ALL models predicting future climate change confirmed by future observations?
f) What criteria was used to select the “correct” predictive models, shown below.
g) How do predictive models account for global variations in climate change?
h) How does someone decide who to believe when trying to make an informed decision about climate change?Moderator Response:[PS] We strongly prefer that discussion be kept strictly to topic. Please copy you comments on models, and place as a separate comment on the models thread. Put other questions on relevant threads. Bashing a whole lot of objections in one comment is called a "Gish gallop" and any repeat will be deleted. Please see the comments policy.
In general it is best to address questions one at a time.
Responders: Please put any responses on the appropriate thread. Thank you for your cooperation.
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nigelj at 08:07 AM on 21 June 2017New Video: John Cook and the 97 Percent
"There’s no such thing as settled science” and “science does not work by consensus”, are things we commonly hear from people who really should know better. "
I agree for all practical purposes many science theories are settled, like the earth orbiting the sun, and basic equations of gravity and the greenhouse effect. The sceptics take uncertainty in some areas of science, and try to falsely claim this means everything is uncertain. There do remain mysteries at the deepest levels of particle physics, but this doesn't obviate basic theories and laws and evidence of physics and chemistry etc, because the laws work in the real world, and you have observable cause and effect.
The climate sceptics claim theres no consensus, when there plainly is, proven by at least 5 polls and studies now, including the important Cook study. We have to use the evidence we have, and we have several consensus studies all pointing in the same direction, and all using different methods. This is a strong confluence of evidence, and we have no study showing anything significantly different, despite the fact nothing is stopping anyone trying to find a different result for over 20 years now.
Science does work by consensus. You have the majority of scientists agreeing that a theory has been sufficiently debated, and things point strongly in one direction. This is the only way we the public can have faith in a theory.
Of course nobody seriously claims a consensus is proof, and proof belongs only in mathematics, and self evidently a consensus could be ultimately proven wrong, but a consensus is based on the views of trained people, so is very significant. The duty is on people to find compelling evidence it is wrong. The climate sceptics have failed to provide a compelling critique or alternative theory for over 20 years, so its just not going to happen.
Governments often have to make policy choices based on new science, and they obviously look at majority scientific opinion, ie the consensus. There is no other sensible alternative. If governments choose to believe some eccentric, this would be irresponsible, and they would certainly need some utterly compelling reason, and they have singularly failed to provide one over climate science. Trump is a good example of somebody who has not come up with a remotely sensible reason to ignore the consensus, simply because there isn't one.
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ubrew12 at 01:20 AM on 21 June 2017Factcheck: Grenfell Tower fire and the Daily Mail’s ‘green targets’ claim
Daily Mail editorial: "The more we learn... the more it appears that the blame lies not with money but... misguided climate change targets… Was it... an attempt to slash greenhouse gas emissions?"
Uhh, how that not about money? Low-income residents in London so flush with cash they just throw it in the furnace?
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uncletimrob at 23:19 PM on 20 June 2017Factcheck: Grenfell Tower fire and the Daily Mail’s ‘green targets’ claim
This is a shocking tradgey - but worse is that Clark and others are using it to pursue their (I'll have to say) ill-informed agenda's. His stuff is some of the worst journalism I've seen, and in my opinion this one is one of his worst.
Having said that, there is more to be done to ensure a tradgey like this one does not occur again, as the main article points that quite clearly, and presents achieveable goals in residence refurbishment that I hope governments and contractors are reading.
SkS and others should continue to call out these "shonky" stories, as unfortunately they are the ones that make the popular press.
(Mod happy for you to delete anything I've written, but this has got me quite fired up)
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JWRebel at 20:39 PM on 20 June 2017Factcheck: Grenfell Tower fire and the Daily Mail’s ‘green targets’ claim
£5k extra for a £1.8million job does not seem very much to get fire-retardant material. The gas pipes in the escape stairways is real genius, regardless of doors or over-pressure in the stairwell. The whole project was about making the building somewhat more comfortable and lowering the heating costs for low-income tenants — any green targets were simply an unavoidable side-effect to stoking less fuel.
The people who planned this, both the construction people and the people in the municipal government were negligent to criminally negligent/selfish. The people in charge of oversight fell down on the job. The people trying to channel the outrage and emotion against "green goals" are cynical and perverse beyond redemption.
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Lionel A at 20:39 PM on 20 June 2017Factcheck: Grenfell Tower fire and the Daily Mail’s ‘green targets’ claim
If the final paragraphs of a BBC article are true then it becomes clear that the cladding had everything to do with the rapid spread of the fire, video bears this out too.
In a separate development, Panorama has discovered that firefighters put out the first fire at Grenfell Tower.
They were called to a fridge fire, and within minutes told residents the fire was out in the flat.
The crew was leaving the building when firefighters outside spotted flames rising up the side of the building.
Four ministers were warned about tower block fire risks
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One Planet Only Forever at 14:54 PM on 20 June 2017Explainer: Dealing with the ‘loss and damage’ caused by climate change
Nigelj,
I will check out "Behave".
Based on human behaviour studies that I have read about in detailed magazine articles and brief news reports and seen documentaries about, people are born with varying degrees of altruistic and selfish character qualities (along with ranges of other qualities) and their upbringing and personal experience can alter or reinforce those characteristics to different degrees (it is both Nature and Nurture with character specific Nurturing being able to make almost any character grow up to be a helpful member of society).
My issue is with the people who have grown up being encouraged to continue to be more competitively selfish, caring more about believing what they want and trying to get away with doing whatever they please than they are willing to understand how to be cooperatively helpful (be sure they do not harm others - outgrow the desire for freedom without responsibility).
What is particularly vexxing is seeing those type of people become significant Winners, with a significant percentage of their wealthy and powerful peers willing to excuse and defend their understandably unacceptable behaviour because they also have Won by getting away with behaving less acceptably (when one type of undeserving Winner gets taken down the other types of unacceptable Winners are at higher risk of also becoming losers).
That is why my point is about the need to have the Winners of the games played in society prove they ethically deserve to be Winners, prove that their actions help develop a sustainable better future for humanity (measuring their actions against the Sustainable Development Goals established in 2015 and considering penalizing bad behaviour that occurred after 1972 based on the good understanding that was established by the Stockholm Conference).
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