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Comments 2501 to 2550:

  1. The Big Picture

    JasonChen @14 ,

    your comment seems far better suited to politics than science.

    If you have a valid point to make, then you should explain it clearly.   Otherwise you risk sounding very much like a ChatGTP artificial intelligence generator of prose.   (Something I probably wouldn't have considered 12 months ago ! )

  2. The Big Picture

    Jason, that last post contradicts itself. If there's a scientific consensus about something, that means people doing the science have long stopped arguing about the core principles. There may be other "factions" outside of science, for example creationists who dispute evolution. But once you look at the evidence, their views are simply opinion, not evidence-based. That is an important distinction. Evidence is not about belief: it's a hard factual record of the physical world that can be deciphered, with varying degrees of difficulty.

  3. The Big Picture

    I may perceive the goal of the article differently than you gentlemen. A big picture review should remind us of the context surrounding our day to day conversations. That means pulling up above the canopy to a point of view where we can see the consensus faction and their beliefs alongside the other major factions and their beliefs.

  4. The Big Picture

    Jason #5:

    If you look at the previous version of this summary, you should be able to recognise it's several years out of date WRT the observational evidence. The latter's what was updated. That observational evidence continues to be consistent as it illustrates a steady rise in CO2 and a noisy climb in temperature as other natural factors wax and wane.

    That atmospheric CO2 acts like a planetary thermostat is such basic science that one can place it alongside e.g. evolution, gravity and plate tectonics. We know all of these things exist and it's the minutiae of them that attract modern research. To go against such basic concepts is to say, "I'm going to ignore all of the evidence collected over the past two centuries, because I can make something else up". Anyone can do that, but it's unlikely to get them very far!

  5. The Big Picture

    JasonChen @11 and prior,

    If I understand Rob Honeycutt correctly, he is suggesting that you should discuss the topic in a pragmatic way (rather than metaphysical).

    As the good Douglas Adams says, we could expand the conversation to include "Life, the Universe, and Everything" . . . but then the conversation becomes effete & ultimately pointless.   And the Big Picture becomes too big to see.

    #Being a follower of American political discourse, I note that in the past 8-10 years particularly, many extremist politicians have developed a strong tendency to talk unceasingly during an interview ~ continuous gabble leaving no room for actual transfer of useful information (or the actual answering of questions put to them).    It seems to be a type of verbal kaleidoscopic camouflage, intended to avoid addressing any issue of importance.

    In discussing science-based topics, we should recognize & resist any attempt to drown the central subject.

  6. The Big Picture

    Yeah, I think the big picture is more complicated than received scientific truth which one either accepts or rejects.  Which is why I offered the framing I did.  Feel free to pen your own version.

  7. Rob Honeycutt at 14:29 PM on 16 March 2023
    The Big Picture

    The big picture is the overwhelming body of science. Institutions, whether or not they agree with the body of science, are functionally irrelevant. Right there your forest and branches metaphor breaks down.

    "It's hard to reason about such a metaphysical construction as 'the science.'" Sorry, science isn't a metaphysical construction. It's physics, not metaphysics.

    "Seems to me language like 'accepting fundamental physics' makes it hard to do justice to the big picture..." Can we just acknowledge here that you reject basic physics? That seems to be where this discussion is headed. 

  8. The Big Picture

    The institutions are the forest, James Hansen a single branch on one tree.  To decribe the big picture, one must stay zoomed out.

    Does the science inform the institutions or vice-versa?  It's hard to reason about such a metaphysical construction as "the science." Among us mortals and our institutions, influence flows in many directions.

    Seems to me language like "accepting fundamental physics" makes it hard to do justice to the big picture, for the same reason a fundamentalist Christian perspective makes it hard to paint the big picture of religion.

  9. Rob Honeycutt at 12:51 PM on 16 March 2023
    The Big Picture

    Jason @7... That the majority of "institutions" accept fundamental physics is not a bad thing.

    From your post @5 it sounded to me as if you were saying "institutions" were informing the science rather than the other way around.

  10. The Big Picture

    Rob @6... Institutional consensus seems pretty overt, no?  The UN. Every university. Every government. Every corporation, including big oil.  Every mainstream news outlet. The Federal Reserve. The NFL. Leonardo DiCaprio.

  11. Rob Honeycutt at 11:16 AM on 16 March 2023
    The Big Picture

    JasonChen @5... Where do you come to the conclusion that any of this is based on "[an] institutional consensus has formed that higher CO2 will cause higher temperatures"?

    That higher levels of CO2 will cause the planet to warm is just basic physics. The scientific consensus is merely the result of a high level of confidence in that physics. 

  12. The Big Picture

    Is the rebuttal project the best home for this article?  It lacks the tight focus of other topics, and its length and graphyness limit its persuasive power.

    Even so it gives us just the view from the IPCC's window, which doesn't quite fulfill the title's promise.  The big picture is 8 billion people are emitting more CO2 for all sorts of good reasons and are set to emit a great deal more.  An institutional consensus has formed that higher CO2 will cause higher temperatures, and those claiming to be following the science cite a variety of evidence consistent with that view.  They advocate sweeping changes to global power generation and every other aspect of society but face resistance from developing countries, dissident scientists, distrustful conservatives, consumers, and other factions.  

  13. The Big Picture

    Gordon @ 3:

    No.

    The only "warming estimate" for the future that is presented in this blog post is "We know that the climate sensitivity to a doubling of atmospheric CO2 from the pre-industrial level of 280 parts per million by volume (ppmv) to 560 ppmv (at the beginning of 2023 we are at 420 ppmv) will cause 2–4.5°C of warming."

    There is no time frame in that estimate. It refers to an unspecified future time where CO2 has doubled. It does not say when it expects us to reach that CO2 level - or even assess a probability that we will.

    Scenarios such as RCP8.5 generate an expected timing of the rise of CO2 and other greenhouse gases, and you need to apply a climate model to those atmospheric composition scenarios to get an estimate of temperature rise over the period of the scenario. This blog post does not do that.

    And the estimates of 2-4.5°C of warming for doubling of CO2 are largely unaffected by the temporal pathway to reach 2xCO2.

    The only other use of the term "estimate" in the blog post is to do with historical values of global temperature, based on observations. Different groups use different analysis methods to "estimate" the global temperature trends, using measurements. This is not dependent on any of the climate models that are used to "estimate" future climates.

    So, unless you are thinking of some other "warming estimate" that is not actually presented here...

  14. The Big Picture

    Given that the "business-as-usual" case (aka RCP 8.5) has been downgraded to a low likelyhood by the IPCC do the warming estimates here need to be revised ?  According to some researchers the new pathway will track more along the lines of RCP 3.4

  15. Antarctica is gaining ice

    Before I get forced to switch to moderator role, can we please take it easy on speculating about Bart's motives?

    I also wonder what his end goal is in posting here. I've tried to get him to be specific about what his point is (as have others), and he seems reluctant to do so. Hopefully that will change (but I'm not optimistic).

  16. CROM_The_Obliderator_of_idiocy at 02:48 AM on 16 March 2023
    The Big Picture

    I also want to declare that my username is consciously mispelled so as to be legible by the dyslectics of the forum (who, I suspect, are the majority in here).

    I also added a "been" in the "was always associated" for the same reason (in reality because of a lack of an edit button).

    But, Not even an edit button here?

    I guess it suits the authors' general mentality of not retracting any of the nonsense they spew.

    Moderator Response:

    [BL] I want to declare that you are really off to a bad start here. Before posting again, I strongly suggest that you read the Comment Policy.

  17. CROM_The_Obliderator_of_idiocy at 02:41 AM on 16 March 2023
    The Big Picture

    ""What's the use of having developed a science well enough to make predictions if, in the end, all we're willing to do is stand around and wait for them to come true?"

    >>We haven't developed such science and warming was ALWAYS been associated with flourishing of every life form on earth. Including penguins.

    Moderator Response:

    [BL] Such broad sweeping claims on your part with not a shred of evidence to support them does not do your credibility any good.

  18. One Planet Only Forever at 02:27 AM on 16 March 2023
    Antarctica is gaining ice

    I agree with Rob Honeycutt's evaluation that Bart Vreeken appears "...to be looking for reasons to wish away the current climate crisis."

    I also agree that "Trying to politely minimize the problem is a form of denial."

    I refer to the ways that people like Bart make their claims as versions of "Passionate Pursuit of Positive Perceptions" which evades or delays learning that "developed desires and beliefs are incorrect understandings that are harmful (some misunderstandings can be helpful, but most misunderstandings are harmful in some ways)".

    People can have many motivations for not seeing (or seeking) the evidence of harm done and failing to understand that harm done is not excused by benefits obtained. But they share a desire for the benefits they hope to get from the continued popularity of harmful misunderstandings, which includes evading reducing the harmfulness of the things they want to benefit from and evading having to make amends for harm done that they benefited from.

    An interesting question for someone like Bart Vreeken would be:

    How much sea level rise should the current population pay today to improve the Flood mitigation systems of the Netherlands to be able to deal with the future problem?

    A Pursuer of positive perceptions may try to claim that nothing, or very little, needs to be done to improve the flood protection of the Netherlands. Or they may argue that the problem is not being caused by continued fossil fuel use. Or they may claim that Others are causing the problem. Or they may claim that "Future generations" will be able to do what needs to be done (at no cost to the people who benefited from causing the need for the future attempts to deal with and repair of the harm done).

    A closing comment: The Promotion of Positive Perceptions that are harmful misunderstandings is one of the most harmful things a 'supposedly higher status, more influential person' can do. There clearly needs to be more immediate and effective "Governing/Limiting" of the behaviour of higher status people who pursue and promote harmful misunderstandings. And the higher status people need to lead that helpful corrective Governing/Limiting of harm done, or lose their higher status and influence.

    People like Bart are not the major problem. Higher status people arguing like Bart does rather than helping people like Bart learn to be less harmful and more helpful are the major problem.

  19. Antarctica is gaining ice

    Bart Vreeken @551,

    The Antarctic SMB & the GRACE anomaly don't seem to be showing much. It did occur to me that the SMB plot you presented upthread @533 does show some similarity to the average annual SIE as the years with a positive SMB anomaly are also the years when the average SIE drops below the long-term average. (Okay 2021/22 didn't quite regain the average. Ave annual SIE in JAXA 2003-22 is 11.61 sq km). You juxtapose an SMB graphic with Antarctic SIE annual minimum graphic @546. (Note JAXA 2023 min was 1.95M sq km.) The annual average (change from previous year) provides apparently a better match to SMB than does the annual minimums. Thus the SEI Change-From-Previous-Year from the JAXA data run (sq km):-

    2004,105000
    2005,-266000
    2006,-252000
    2007,245000
    2008,562000
    2009,-177000
    2010,98000
    2011,-633000
    2012,523000
    2013,531000
    2014,236000
    2015,-365000
    2016,-1192000
    2017,-466000
    2018,251000
    2019,-140000
    2020,719000
    2021,17000
    2022,-817000

  20. Rob Honeycutt at 06:45 AM on 15 March 2023
    Antarctica is gaining ice

    Bart... "Sleeping giant" implies (and the research is showing) this is not a small amount of sea level rise we're talking about. Levies in The Netherlands have worked for centuries because, in the past, we didn't face such threats as sea level rise from a rapidly warming climate.

    When you say "the risk is not so high," based on all the research I've read, I would have to differ. Based on the article John just posted, this should be very clear. The risk, particularly for places like exactly where you live, are in severe peril in the coming century and beyond. 

    Likewise, Florida in the US is facing a similar crisis. Within the next couple of decades property in most of southern Florida is going to become uninsurable. That is a big f-ing deal!

    What this conversation come down to is, you seem to be looking for reasons to wish away the current climate crisis. I can promise you, the "interesting" items you're finding are not indications the problem is small or far in the future. The problem is now. The problem is severe. The problem is going to continue to get worse for at very least the next 20-30 years until we can get the entire global economy off of fossil fuels.

    Trying to politely minimize the problem is a form of denial. 

  21. At a glance - What do the 'Climategate' hacked CRU emails tell us?

    You mean stealing someone else's private communications, sifting through thousands of them to pick out a single sentence to broadcast, without context, to the rest of the World, resulted in an inaccurate portrayal of reality?  I must say, I didn't see that coming... (/s)

  22. Antarctica is gaining ice

    "Did you happen to notice the title of the article John posted?"


    Well I did! I have the strange habit to start with the title when I read an article ;-). And here it's about sea level rise. That item has my attention. I live in The Netherlands, which is a very low lying country. Large parts of it have a certain risk for flooding, by the sea of by rivers. My own house is only at 10 centimetres above sea level! But for centuries, the land is well protected by dikes. So, the risk is not so very high. But we have to be prepared for the future. The land will sink further, the sea level will rise higher, the rainfall will be more irregular and so on. So yes, sea level rise is a big issue here.


    About the article. The disappearance of the ice shelf itself is no good news. But when I look at the position of it, I don't see a lot of ice from the ice sheet that will be on the move now. That's my point.

    We have to monitor Antarctica very well, try to understand how it works, try to predict what will happen. But not with panic, that won't help us.

  23. Rob Honeycutt at 04:09 AM on 15 March 2023
    Antarctica is gaining ice

    Bart... Did you happen to notice the title of the article John posted?

    "Why East Antarctica is a 'sleeping giant' of sea level rise"

    Don't you think that's interesting?

  24. Antarctica is gaining ice

    Ah, thank you John Hartz @557

    Yes, I noticed the article too. Indeed, the iceshelfs are the missing part of information and indeed, they are more vulnerable when the sea ice extent is low. But when we look at the position of the Conger's ice shelf (it's in the red circle on the map below) there is something strange. There isn't much inflow of ice from the ice sheet above. And when there isn't inflow, an ice shelf will disappear sooner or later. Maybe the pattern of the ice flow has changed during the years?

    So, let's hope that the other ice shelfs are doing better. At least, the collapse of the Conger's ice shelf didn't influence the mass balance of the total ice sheet (the non-floating part) too much last year. It showed an increase of mass.

    Antarctica Flowlines

  25. Climate Science Denial Explained

    Foster @11,

    The crux of this latest nonsense from our chum Anthony Willard Watts is to plot out global average temperature using a very long Y-axis so it appears as a flat line.

    Wattsupian poster

    This is rather reminiscent of the 'thin red line' of aging climate-change-denying climatologist Dickie Lindzen who would plot the size of AGW-to-date onto a graph of annual max-min temperatures in Boston (where he worked) using the width of a red line.

    Lindzen's thin red line

     

    Lindzen would then make some nonsense statement about the planet's average temperature always wobbling by several tenths of a degree at virtually all timescales (which isn't correct). At a presentation in the UK Houses of Parliament back in 2012, he candidly put it thus:-

    Changes in the order of several tenths of a degree are always present at virtually all time scales. And obsessing on the details of this record is more akin to a spectator sport for tea-leaf reading than a serious contributor to scientific efforts.
    Say, at least so far: if some day I should see some changes of twenty-times what I've seen so far, that would be certainly remarkable but nothing so far looks that way.

    So this so-called climatologist suggests a global temperature change of twenty-times 'what he's seen so far' is when climate change becomes "remarkable". Call that 20 x 1.5ºF=+30ºF=+16ºC. I think the word "uninhabitable" would have been a more appropriate adjective.

  26. Antarctica is gaining ice

    Bart @ 556:

    "More information" does cometh rather quickly. The following in-depth artice was posted on BBC's Future feature yesterday:

    Why East Antarctica is a 'sleeping giant' of sea level rise by Alec Luhn. Future, BBC, Mar 12, 2023 

    The lede for the above article:

    Scientists once thought the East Antarctic ice sheet, which contains enough water to raise sea levels 52m (170ft), was stable. But now its ice shelves are beginning to melt.

    A key pragraph from the article related to your comments on this thread:

    Usually, glaciers move at a glacial pace. The speedy collapse of the Conger's ice shelf came after some of the most dramatically warm weather ever observed in Antarctica. For the first time since satellite monitoring began in 1979, the sea ice extent around Antarctica dropped below 2 million sq km (770,000 sq miles). Less sea ice means more waves battering the ice shelves in front of the glaciers. Massive fields of sea ice off of Adelie Land, Wilkes Land and Princess Elizabeth Land in East Antarctica completely disappeared.

  27. Climate Science Denial Explained

    Foster @11 ,

    Count me in ~  I, too, would love to know what virtues you see in that WattsUpWithThat  blog article.

    I confess to being a regular reader of WUWT  blog ~  it has its amusing side, and despite WUWT 's prolific posts, it takes me little time to skim the daily avalanche (the trick is to skip through the rubbish).   Most of the lead articles have a strong tinge of angry sourness & childishness.   Rarely do I find an article containing some technical information of value.

    And without scooping more than a ladle's worth of justified ad-hominems  ~ I can say that the WUWT  comments columns are even worse than the lead articles.   The commenters do (in general) show a remarkable range of pathology . . . from scientific ignorance and delusional beliefs, through to extremist political axe-grinding.   All wonderfully entertaining, if you have the stomach for it.

    Foster, the WUWT  article you mentioned has a humorous comment [about 4th from the top] by Nick Stokes , showing a graph depicting the change in the U.S. National Debt.   Droll humor by Nick Stokes, exemplifying the absurdity of Anthony Watts's ideas.    (Nick Stokes is always worth reading, for he is very rational & scientifically well-informed  ~ he is the complete opposite of the Usual Denizens at WUWT.   And they hate him for it ! )

    [ The writer "Hot Sou" (mentioned @13 above) is pretty much banned at WUWT.   She gets under Anthony Watts's skin ~ and IIRC he has threatened to take legal action against her. ]

  28. Climate Science Denial Explained

    Correction. Sou's "recent" post is from a couple of months ago.

  29. Climate Science Denial Explained

    Foster @ 11:

    I have not looked at anything over at WUWT in years, and I've never seen anyone post any information about what is available there to make it worth thinking that they have started posting anything even remotely connected to reality.

    Perhaps you could put into your own words just what it is about that post that you think would give me a reason to look?

    Someone who used to regularly debunk the crap from WUWT was Sou, over at her blog Hot Whopper. She has not been very active recently, but I just happened to take a look today. She has a new post up regarding GISS temperature data, etc. She does not specifically refer to WUWT, but perhaps you can read it and see if it answers your questions about the WUWT post. It may have been triggered by the recent WUWT post, or it may just be a coincidence in timing.

    As Michael says, the world according to WUWT rarely changes. The bogosity is usually pretty predictable.

    And I second the recommendation to Dr. Inferno's site. You need to be aware of Poe's Law before going there, though.

  30. michael sweet at 03:40 AM on 14 March 2023
    Climate Science Denial Explained

    Foster:

    Fortunately Dr. Inferno at the Denial Depot site wrote a summary of this issue way back in November 2010.  How thngs never change!  They just blow up the Y axis and say there is no change.

    How To Cook A Graph SkepticalScience.com Style

    He even has Skeptical Science in the title of the post!!  (Dr. Inferno is a tounge in cheek satire site).  Unfortunately, Dr. Inferno has not posted since 2016.  If anyone knows who Dr Inferno is tell him that his fans are waiting his next post with eagerness.

    This is my favorite graph (link to blog post explaining the tilted baseline) from Dr Inferno showing that Arctic Sea Ice is increasing.  Monckton actually used a graph in a presentation that had a tilted baseline like this.

    graph

  31. Antarctica is gaining ice

    Bob Loblaw, I'm afraid we don't get any further in the discussion. It's a pity. Lets see what more information comes to us in the coming time. 

    Have a nice day!

    Bart.

  32. 2023 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming News Roundup #10

    Michael Sweet: Thank you for tagging the CleanTechnica article about ICE and EV motor vehicles.

  33. Climate Science Denial Explained

    Hi All! First post here but I came across a blog (anti climate change blog) called What's Up With That by Anthony Watts who made a recent post trying to disprove NASA GISS chart. 

    Here is a blog post:  https://wattsupwiththat.com/2023/03/12/new-wuwt-global-temperature-feature-anomaly-vs-real-world-temperature/

    What do you all make of it? Curious to hear your thoughts.  Thanks! :)

  34. michael sweet at 14:42 PM on 13 March 2023
    2023 SkS Weekly Climate Change & Global Warming News Roundup #10

    This article at CleanTechnica.com  gave interesting and hopeful data about the adoption of electric cars world wide.  They document that the production of ICE cars peaked in 2017 and is now declining because battery electric cars are taking over the market.

    In 2017 86 million ICE cars were sold and only 1 million battery and plug in hybrid cars were sold.  In 2022 only 69 million ICE cars were sold while 10.4 million plug in cars were sold.  About 7.4 million were battery only cars.  Plug in vehicles were 26% of the market last year.  It is expected that the electric market will substantially increase this year.

    The more electric cars that are sold the less oil that will be burned in transportation.  Combined with increasing electric power generation by renewables and the amount of carbon released every year will start to decrease.  It is still far too low to achieve the 1.5 C goal.  Everyone needs to push governments to stop fossil subsidies and increase renewable subsidies.

  35. Antarctica is gaining ice

    Bart @ 552:

    The point in my comment at 534, responding to your first comment, was that it is a huge mistake to try to make extrapolations into the future from a short time period. We see it all the time: temperature (The Escalator), sea ice coverage, etc. People that want to believe a particular thing, and ignore the long-term trend by saying "look at this!" from a short period of data at the end of a noisy data set.

    If you had followed the link to The Escalator, you would have seen that the very first sentence says:

    One of the most common misunderstandings amongst climate contrarians is the difference between short-term noise and long-term signal.

    That you choose to call it "a stupid graph" indicates that you still don't understand the error in drawing grandiose claims from short periods of data.

    Now, you are saying "The result is interesting: there don't seem to be much correlation between SMB and discharge. Strange enough, in the last year with little sea ice the discharge was even less then normal."

    No, this is not at all interesting. As has been said to you previously, relationships between precipitation, accumulation, glacier flow, discharge, and sea ice are not simple. Rob Honeycutt has posed a number of questions to you in comment 554 that are germane to the point. Unless you understand why those questions are important, and can begin to think of answers to them, you are not looking at the topic seriously.

    The very first response I gave to you - the first paragraph - was:

    What exactly is your point? The links between sea ice area and land ice mass are not simple, and have been discussed in the detailed sections of the blog post and earlier comments.

    I suggest that you actually try doing some reading, starting with the blog post (both the basic and intermediate sections) and then through the numerous comments, and maybe then you'll have enough understanding to be able to engage in a "serious discussion".

    The simple answer is that you seem to be expecting a simply answer and a simple relationship for a complex system, and you are simply wrong.

  36. Rob Honeycutt at 10:18 AM on 13 March 2023
    Antarctica is gaining ice

    Bart... You're still claiming it's interesting without stating why it's interesting or what this possible correlation would imply. In my mind that doesn't make it interesting.

    "As I said, I was hoping for a more serious discussion on this site."

    You're hoping for a serious discussion on something that you are failing to seriously discuss. Does the correlation you're proposing extend outside of the past decade? Does it have any substantive implication for longer trends? What are the physics related to this proposed correlation? What are the dynamics of this process? You're going to have to offer up a lot more and get more clear on what you're discussing in order to have a more serious discussion.

  37. Antarctica is gaining ice

    "The average mass of the anomaly"

    this must be: the average mass of the SMB.

  38. Antarctica is gaining ice

    As I said, I was hoping for a more serious discussion on this site.

    What went wrong: in my first post I wanted to show the graph with the SMB as well. I must have done something wrong, for it didn't came up. Sorry for that. But this information is not so hard to find. MA Rodger succeeded in doing this, Bob Loblaw preferred to show a stupid graph about cherry-picking. Well, that's not the point here. 

    Anyhow. The correlation between SMB and mass change was not clear, so I put them together in one table. The SMB is calculated over November - November. The original graph gives the anomaly of the SMB. The average mass of the anomaly seems to be some 2700 Gigaton, so I added that to the anomaly. Then the discharge of the ice sheet can be calculated as the difference between the GRACE data and the SMB.

    The result is interesting: there don't seem to be much correlation between SMB and discharge. Strange enough, in the last year with little sea ice the discharge was even less then normal.

    An important thing could be that GRACE isn't measuring the total amount of ice, but only the amount above the sea level. So, increased calving from floating iceshelfs isn't noticed.

    Antarctica Calculated Discharge

     

  39. Rob Honeycutt at 09:22 AM on 11 March 2023
    Antarctica is gaining ice

    Bart @549... I'm not quite in agreement what you're stating is interesting. It just doesn't strike me as implying anything relevant.

  40. Antarctica is gaining ice

    Bart @ 546, 547, and 549:


    When I am having a serious discussion with someone in the comments section here, I expect certain things:

    • That they stick consistently to one aspect of a discussion, without jumping randomly from one sub-characteristic to another.
    • That when they refer to a figure, they are specific in explaining what part of the figure they are talking about.
    • That when they provide a link to a paper, they explain which part of the paper they want someone to read (e.g., by using quotes or section numbers, or figure numbers) and why it is relevant.
    • When they make multiple points, they give some indication that they are shifting gears and how the new point relates to the old point.

    You've jumped from Grace data showing total mass, to links to papers discussing snowfall changes, to Surface Mass Balance, and back again - and it is all jumbled together in an incoherent mess.

    In 546, you state, "I never said the the [sic] mass loss has stopped. (OK, last year incidentely) [sic]."

    • The whole purpose of your original comment @ 533 was to draw attention to that "incidental" observation in Grace data, and to tie it to sea ice loss.
    • In 537, you doubled down on the significance of that one year, and speculated about what might happen "in coming years". And linked to a paper that did not discuss Grace data at all.
    • In 541 you drew attention to how that one "incidental" point had changed the average, and said that it "gave us a hint..." You referred back to that same paper that does not cover Grace data.
    • In 544 you switched from Grace data in your original comment to discussions of SMB, without explaining, connecting, or justifying the change.

    And now the primary evidence from your original comment (the 2022 Grace data) is dropped as if you just mentioned it "incidentely" [sic] and never meant it to be a claim that the mass loss had stopped?

    I expected an honest discussion here, not a game of "Look, squirrel". And in 549 your response to Rob's request to explain what is "interesting" is basically a hand-waving speculation of maybes. If you are posting maybes so that you can backtrack and say things like "I never said the the [sic]mass loss has stopped", when that was the obvious implication of what you said, then it is impossible to have a serious discussion with you.

  41. Antarctica is gaining ice

    Rob @548

    "Perhaps you can explain why you think this is interesting"

    The interesting thing is that there seems to be a correlation between years with low sea ice and years with a high SMB. So, when the amount if sea ice stays low, we can expect more years with a high SMB. As long as most of the precipitation keeps falling as snow, not as rain.

    Of course, the low amount of sea ice can have other effects too. The calving and the melting of the ice shelfs shall also increase, and with that the speed of the glaciers. 

  42. Rob Honeycutt at 06:48 AM on 11 March 2023
    Antarctica is gaining ice

    Bart @547... "Interesting, isn't it?"

    Perhaps you can explain why you think this is interesting.

  43. Antarctica is gaining ice

    As you can see above, I also looked for a correlation between the sea ice extent and the SMB in the last decennia. With some cut and paste I made a combination of two figures. The SMB is calculated over March to February in the next year. So the peak in the SMB in 1992 comes together with a low minimum in 1993, and the low SMB in 1994 comes with a high minimum sea ice extent in 1995. Interesting, isn't it? 

  44. Antarctica is gaining ice

    Bob @545

    I expected a more serious discussion here.

    Of course, snowfall is not SMB. There is also surface melting, runoff, wind blow, evaporation. In the figure i posted above you can see the difference between the SMB and the snowfall (dashed line). But of course, there is a big corralation between SMB and snowfall.

    And SMB is not the same as the total Mass Balance. I never said the the mass loss has stopped. (OK, last year incidentely).

    The SMB of the last seven years is showed in the figure I posted above. Source:

    www.climato.uliege.be/cms/c_5652669/fr/climato-antarctica

     

    As you can see, the SMB of season 2022-2023 ended ca 310 Gt above average. And so on. 

    And yes, its not completly consistent with the diagram in comment 533. The diagram shows the mass change between 2021/11/14 and 14 2022/11/14, based on gravimetry. The SMB is calculated over 2022/03/01 until 2023/03/01 based on weather models.

    With a close look to the SMB figure you can also derive a SMB over the same period as the GRACE data.  

     

    Sea Ice Minimum versus Surface Mass Balance

  45. Antarctica is gaining ice

    Bart @ 544:

    You are really presenting a scrambled set of statements that lack clarity and consistency.

    The link you provide does not mention any increase in SMB - it discusses small increases in snowfall, and how this has made the decreases in the SMB less than they would have been otherwise. The opening of the second paragraph is [emphasis added]:

    "Our findings don’t mean that Antarctica is growing; it’s still losing mass, even with the extra snowfall"

    The second-last paragraph says [emphasis added]:

    “Snowfall plays a critical role in Antarctic mass balance and it will continue to do so in the future,” Medley said. “Currently it is helping mitigate ice losses, but it’s not entirely compensating for them. We expect snowfall will continue to increase into the 21st century and beyond, but our results show that future increases in snowfall cannot keep pace with oceanic-driven ice losses in Antarctica.

    So, your reference provides no support for your claim that the 2022 increase in SMB "started last century". Snowfall is not SMB - it is only part of it. Stop jumping from one measure to another, as if they are equivalent.

    When you refer to "the last seven years then five of them were above average; four of them were far above average and none of them were far below average" you completely fail to tell us what "them" are. The article you link to provides no annual numbers for anything. This description does not appear to be consistent with the diagram you presented originally in comment 533, and I have no idea what data set you are talking about.

    You appear to be taking small bits from articles that you read, misunderstanding what they say, and interpreting them (incorrectly) as evidence that supports your position.

  46. Antarctica is gaining ice

    Hi Bob, the increase of the SMB of Antarctica is not so very speculative. It started last century, this NASA study says:

    climate.nasa.gov/news/2836/antarcticas-contribution-to-sea-level-rise-was-mitigated-by-snowfall/

    When we look at the last seven years then five of them were above average; four of them were far above average and none of them were far below average. So, it's not only last year.

    Most of the uncertainty is in the expected discharge, I think. 

    Antarctica Surface Mass Balance

  47. “It’s almost like a cult.” Activists shout down rural renewable energy projects

    One of the effective ways clean energy advocates can fight back against this sort of harrassment is continuing to advocate for higher taxes on the fossil fuel industry, and tax credits for green energy installations.  

  48. Antarctica is gaining ice

    Bart @ 541:

    What Rob said to you.

    You say the change in the average is "interesting". So what? The average went up a lot when 2022 gets added to the series.

    • In 2007, the low value of about -350 would have dropped the previous average by 70 Gt/yr, because it was only the 5th value in the series (up to that point).
    • By 2010, the series has grown to 9 values, so that -380 value would have dropped the average by roughly 65 Gt.
    • By 2015, the time series has grown to 14 values, so the additional value of -350 would have dropped the average by 25 Gt.

    This is simple arithmetic. Short time series see big jumps in the average when a single large value is added. It really has very little meaning.

    You then go on to postulate "how much will the SMB increase"? You are speculating that this one-year large positive value is the key to the future trend. That is highly speculative. Not just uncertain - highly speculative. You are taking one value from a noisy signal, and treating it as if it represents a long-term trend.

    You are focussing on the noise represented in a single value, and it really is not a good idea.

  49. “It’s almost like a cult.” Activists shout down rural renewable energy projects

    David-acct said:

    "NIMBY does create some issues for worthwhile projects. A 375 Mw wind farm will require approx 3000 acres (assuming 80 acres per megawatt) or 35-40 square miles (assuming 10 mw per square mile. A typical gas generating plant generating 250-300MW will have a foot print of approx 15-20 acres. Approx 2 acres of land used for the actual turbine, & roads means the foot print for the 375mw is 750 acres, not including lower farm production.

    So while it is regrettable, it remains understandable."

    I am a little unclear what is meant by this comment. Is it about the well-head installation or a gas-fired power plant? If either one, it has in almost no case delivered the gas to the point of use. Gas pipeline rights of way need inclusion, and for the latter the former shouldbe added to the area of the gas fired electric plant. Then there is the territory at the surface affected by some types of drilling, and the territory below where water supplies may be affected, plus the surface area affected by that. How does that math come out??

  50. Rob Honeycutt at 09:19 AM on 10 March 2023
    Antarctica is gaining ice

    Bart @541... "After last year the average has changed, which is interesting by itself."

    Again here, you're focusing on one data point, where the abstract you post is focused on the long term uncertainties. The 2022 datapoint may technically alter the 20 average, but that's pretty darned meaningless since the following years may likely revert to the long term mean.

    What researchers are trying to do (to my understanding) is reduce their uncertainties for long term ice mass loss as it pertains to sea level rise contributions. Having a higher degree of confidence on whether we're going to see 0.3m or 1.3m of sea level rise by 2100 is very important information for the broad purposes of governments and societies to inform them how to prepare.

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