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All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.

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Comments 35551 to 35600:

  1. It's too hard

    With the avg American causing 19.3 tonnes CO2 per capita in 2007. Even $100 per ton is likely to cause huge negative consequences.

    Moderator Response:

    [PS] The article posits 15 possible wedges with varying degrees of feasibility for that could be explored to reduce carbon. You seemed to zeroed on just one of them and ignored any interactions as well as naive economic model. (All spending one sector is total loss to all other sectors). If you are not interested in serious discussion, then please find somewhere else for your entertainment.

  2. David Kirtley at 10:33 AM on 30 June 2014
    Summer reading for the climate crowd

    Not a new book (published in 2010), but The Great Bay, by Dale Pendell, is a good cli fi "novel," really its more of a loose collection of stories, first-hand accounts, newspaper clippings, etc. which tells the future history of California. The author envisions a world of runaway global warming and a human population decimated by a new pandemic. As sea levels rise a Great Bay fills the interior of California. The survivors of the Collapse form loose affiliations and eke out a living, trying to salvage what they can from the industrial world. Over the centuries new customs and new religions (blending old religions) develop. Petty kings rise and fall from power. The flow of history seems to be running in reverse as we go from Collapse to Salvage to Farming to Pastoral to Hunting & Gathering.

  3. Animals and plants can adapt

    Re: Anthony's post about Candian geese, @50: Here in Colorado we refer to them as 'illegal residents.' They are also here now, year-round, and I clearly remember this not being the case 30+ years ago. No wonder: We feem them so well with our over-irrigated Kentucky blus grass lawns, and excessive non-native trees, coupled with the fact of shorter, warmer winters, they made the Adam Smith rational choice, and stayed over.

  4. PhilippeChantreau at 03:34 AM on 30 June 2014
    2013 SkS Weekly News Roundup #52

    Am I the only one having an apparent page formating problem causing a lack of "post a comment box" on the "It's too hard" thread?

    Moderator Response:

    [PS] Should be fixed.

  5. It's too hard

     

    Chart from epa.gov.

    From Scientific American: "The researchers found that previous cost and efficiency estimates for air capture from entrepreneurs and scientists were far too optimistic. Extracting carbon dioxide from the air would likely cost more than $1,000 per ton, compared to $50 to $100 per ton from a system installed in a chimney. "We're not saying it's infeasible to take CO2 out of the air; we're asking if this is an economic way to mitigate climate change, and here we're very clear it's not," said Herzog."

     

    Moderator Response:

    [PS] Chart removed as it was breaking page-formatting. Please post a link to a chart and not a data url. This helps people see it's context as well. See the instructions on embedding images at the bottom of the comments policy.

    Furthermore, air-capture is something of a wild idea, and the CO2 sequestration referred to in the article is in-chimney type (cost $50-100 per tonne - expensive but then so is climate change) so your posting is close to offtopic.

  6. Philip Shehan at 18:44 PM on 29 June 2014
    The Skeptical Science temperature trend calculator

    KR,

    A final thank you for the very useful information and links provided at J Nova. You may have noticed that a post of mine was snipped by the editor on the grounds that I could not predict the future and that you knew what to expect over there. (Don't we all.)

    My prediction was that Bob's up till then polite tone would change if you lept contradicting him.

    Sure enough, as your sign off post notes, my prediction was all too predictable.

    My response to the editor's comments seems thus far to have been acceptable as it is still there as I type.

    Should I receive any more grief on "skeptic" blogs about my use of the trend calculator, I will provide a link containing your analysis.

     

  7. Global warming conspiracy theorist zombies devour Telegraph and Fox News brains

    The so-called "pause" that the pseudo-skeptics keep banging on about is the biggest evidence that the temperature data are not faked. If the climate scientists were really just making up the temperature numbers, why on earth would they include so much variability that the pseudo-skeptics could claim that global warming stopped in 1998. Of course, pseudo-skeptics aren't really bothered much about mutually exclusive arguments.

  8. 2013 SkS Weekly News Roundup #52

    We humans like to think we've got it all figured out: or that we can figure it out, if we put our minds to it.  Our mode of thinking is NOT not good at predicting future outcomes of complex systems.  And computers, so far, are pretty bad at it, also.

     It's real easy to denegrate:  more difficult to think how something might work, or could work, and use imagination to figure a way through, with constraints, of course, dictated by "Reality."

    What we have is a really really complex system, and the best thing to do is to try ever more complex simulations in the "real world", and see what happens.

    There are trillions of tonnes of reactive materials in the Great Basin:  and terawatts of solar power to utilize.  There are providential winds of 10 MPH (avg) flowing primarily southeasterly.   How nifty.  Perhaps this IS is a universe "meant for life".  Perhaps if we can SEE see a way through this "mess", we can actually "make it happen."

    "Pollyanna-ish"??  Maybe.

    Come up with a "better idea", then, and hurry up about it!

    EVERYthing depends on "you".

    d

    Moderator Response:

    [RH] Please refrain from using all caps, per commenting policy. 

  9. It's too hard

    It may be noted that the dialogue in regard to the premise I have advanced above has been moved to

    http://www.skepticalscience.com/2013-SkS-Weekly-News-Roundup_52.html#105062

    ================

    Perhaps I will become facile at making shorter hyperlink  tags, as Tom Curtis has mastered.  But we do what we can, right?

    Moderator Response:

    [JH] Your lenghty post addressed to Tom Curtis was deleted because it was argumentative and nothing more than a thinly disguised infomerical for your website. In the past you have made similar posts and they have been deleted. If you continue to make posts of this nature, they too will be deleted. You will also forefeit your privilege of posting on this site.   

  10. It's too hard

    jetfuel.

    Please note that posting comments here at SkS is a privilege, not a right. This privilege can and will be rescinded if the posting individual continues to treat adherence to the Comments Policy as optional, rather than the mandatory condition of participating in this online forum.

    Moderating this site is a tiresome chore, particularly when commentators repeatedly submit offensive or off-topic posts. We really appreciate people's cooperation in abiding by the Comments Policy, which is largely responsible for the quality of this site.

    Finally, please understand that moderation policies are not open for discussion. If you find yourself incapable of abiding by these common set of rules that everyone else observes, then a change of venues is in the offing.

    Please take the time to review the policy and ensure future comments are in full compliance with it. Thanks for your understanding and compliance in this matter.

     

  11. CO2 has a short residence time

    Below-surface carbon in forest can be quite complex. I say "below-surface" because there is not only roots, but also carbon in other soil micro-organisms, plus carbon from decaying roots, etc., as well as the carbon that is carried into the soil from surface litter and such.

    Roots do decay over periods of years to centuries, depending on size (and what forect type you are talking about). Tree trunks and branches fall to the forest floor, and then slowly rot - but the more persistent carbon compounds produced will work their way into the soil.

    In tropical forests, soil carbon and surface litter are rapidly decayed, so soil carbon content is low - root mass will be the dominant store. In the boreal forest, soild carbon often exceeds (per hectare) the carbon stored in trees above ground, due to cooler temperatures and slow decay rates.

    Fire obviously returns carbon rapidly back to the atmosphere, as biomass is burned. Removal of above-ground mass (burning, logging, etc.) will often lead to a rapid drop in soil carbon, as the soil is exposed to sunlight and warmer temperatures. The loss of soil carbon often exceeds the uptake by new growth, so a rapidly-growing forest in a recently-disturbed area can still be a source of carbon (loss to atmosphere), not a sink.

    Turning lumber into houses and such does represent a moderate-term carbon sink. Carbon budget models of the forest will account for these factors, such as the Canadian Carbon Budget Model.

    I'm most familiar with the dynamics of boreal forests. One major study from 20 years ago was the BOREAS project. A Google search for "BOREAS soil carbon" gives megahits.

    Forests do represent major carbon storage, and that is where some of the carbon from burning fossil fuels is going, but by and large they do not represent a long-term permanent sink.

  12. 2014 SkS Weekly News Roundup #26B

    The article in 'Study sheds light on why people help future generations' is interesting in what it implies about effective action to curb AGW: a global enforcement effort, perhaps even a precursor to 'one world government'.  Altruism across generations is almost impossible to achieve if the perception is that the pain of altruism is not being equally shared.  Hence, the actions of the 'Risky Business Report' crew is a hopeful development.  Since 2008, its been apparent that we have 'one world capitalism' already, and also that this capitalism is almost entirely 'crony' in character (the subsequent 'rescue effort' following the Market meltdown has almost comically benefitted the top 1%).  In effect, Wallstreet owns Washington.  If enough in Wallstreet and Washington can be convinced (by Bloomberg, Steyer, Paulson, etc) of the seriousness of AGW, perhaps these 'Master of the Universe' can impose serious business and 'other' penalties globally in such a way that everyone becomes convinced that nobody is getting out of the pain of solving AGW.  While it may be absurd to cheer the possible development of a global crony-capitalist state, I now feel the greater threat is AGW itself.  That Boston Globe article suggests effective action on AGW may be impossible without a globally imposed solution: altruism across generations will fail without it.

  13. PhilippeChantreau at 03:34 AM on 29 June 2014
    It's too hard

    I don't know how mods have not yet lost patience with Jetfuel. I read only the first few lines of this last post and already found "an article that I read" without reference to said article. That's followed by rethoric so pityful it's normally found in electoral bullsh&$t fests: "sequestration killing jobs by the thousands." Really? Where is the evidence that carbon sequestration (a method not widely implemented on an industrial scale) is "killing" jobs by the thousands? I did not even bother reading the rest, the value to be expected of it was clearly announced by the opening statements. I'm underwhelmed.

    Moderator Response:

    [PS] Indeed. jetfuel continues with sloganeering, posting misinformation and continuing to state conclusion based on cherry-pciking despite this being pointed out. Jetfuel has shown no interest in engaging with science when commentators have pointed out issues out. Continued violations of comments policy have been noted.

  14. Summer reading for the climate crowd

    You might enjoy this early piece of cli-fi from the classic series The Twilight Zone, which first aired in 1961.

    The Midnight Sun

    "Respectfuly submitted by all the thermometer-watchers at The Twilight Zone".

  15. Summer reading for the climate crowd

    "Flight Behavior" by Barbara Kingslover is a terrific climate change novel; she is also a biologist, and very much in tune with the poor in Appalacia.  It's just a wonderful, important book with the disrupted migration of the Monarch butterflies as initiating events.  Another beautifully written novel is "All That Is Solid Melts into Air", a first novel by Irishman Darrough McKeon--about the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. And, if anyone is in New York, Oct. 2-Oct 26, check out the world premiere (finally) of my play "Extreme Whether" at Theater for the New City: it's about the attacks on climate scientists and several (including Jim Hansen, Radley Horton, Jennifer Francis) are speaking post-play. www.theaterthreecollaborative.org for details.

  16. Glenn Tamblyn at 21:56 PM on 28 June 2014
    It's too hard

    As a general observation about sequestration technologies, it is important to ensure that the perfect doesn't become the enemy of the good. Sequestration techniques don't need to provide 'permanent' storage. Just storage for long enough to blunt the sharp edge of the impacts and allow slower natural sequestration methods to work.

    As with all these things it comes down to scale and energy. What scale of infrastructure do we need and how much energy will it take?

    Storing carbon as CO2 in something like Carbon Capture & Storage schemes requires huge infrastructure and some energy but at least we don't need the energy involved in changing the chemistry of what we are storing.

    Other approaches might convert CO2 into some more inert form such as carbonate rocks or something giving potentially better sequestration but essentially there is a huge energy cost for the chemistry involved. This would be at least partially reversing the energetics of the original combustion of the fossil fuels.

    As a general principal we should strive to harness the natural energy flows available within the climate system itself to aid us in this.

    One area that I have always thought was ripe for some 'bright spark in a white lab coat' was how to kill two birds with one stone.

    A major form of geoengineering being considered is injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to provide artificial cooling - there are companies looking at how to do this injection right now.

    This opens up a possibility. Vast quantities of extremely small particles of 'something' injected into the air. So an absolutely enormous surface area available for a potential chemical reaction 'of some sort'. The CO2 we want to remove is located right next-door to these particles.

    And some really nifty other resources that could contribute to some clever chemical reactions - Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen.

    And the secret ingredient - energy - to drive any reactions. Its called sunlight. Really there is a wonderful chemical factory up there waiting for us to employ it.

    This chemistry needs to do several things:

    • Capture carbon in a form that can be returned to the surface, probably in precipitation and ultimately drained to the ocean.
    • Be sufficiently chemically stable that it doesn't re-enter the short-term carbon-cycle and just get outgassed from the ocean again. It needs to stay sequestered from the carbon cycle for many decades if not a  century or two.
    • It cannot be (unduly) damaging to the environment, including contributing to Ocean Acidification. No point sequestering carbon if it kills off forests, pteropods or moles for example.
    • It cannot be (unduly) damaging to human health. A carbon sequestration technique that increased deaths from Asthma 100 fold for example is probably a non-starter.

    The basic chemistry of CO2/H2O -> Carbonic Acid -> Weathering cycle -> Carbonates seems a simplistic approach to this that probably doesn't work or someone would have thought of it already.

    But surely there is some other answer in the chemists toolbox. After all this is carbon we are talking about. I.e, Organic Chemistry, i.e. gazillions of compounds and reactions.

    The surface area of any volume of aerosols that we inject into the atmosphere constitutes a vast and precious resource.

    But I'm no chemist so I have no idea what this chemistry might be. :-(

  17. New Skeptical Science study finds physics trumps economics, suggests global warming is man-made

    Kevin C @12, certainly the paper would have been classified as endorsing AGW by the Cook et al (2013).  It finds >50% of recent warming to be due to CO2 emissions.

    Although this attempt to apply standard concepts from another discipline has not been successful, several major advances in science have been made by porting concepts and/or mathematical techniques from one discipline to another.  The authors should not be faulted for that attempt in itself, but only for attempting to apply their technique to the wrong quantity (emissions rather than concentration).  Applied to concentration, the results may or may not be usefull, but that can only be known after the attempt.

  18. It's too hard

    Kevin C @33, pumping deep ocean water to the surface will in fact draw down excess CO2, but only by limiting the extent to which the ocean will further draw down CO2 once we stop pumping CO2 into the atmosphere.  It does rapidly now what the ocean will do gradually over the next several hundred years.  That may be a net gain overall.  However, equilibriating the deep ocean will only draw CO2 concentrations down to 25-30% of total emissions (Archer), or to 45 to 55% of the net increase to a given date.  I have severe doubts as to how economical this method of "carbon sequestration" would be.  Essentially you need to produce enough waste heat to generate current flows several times larger than that of the overturning circulation to be effective.

  19. It's too hard

    David Newell, response here.

  20. 2013 SkS Weekly News Roundup #52

    David Newell has returned to his theme elsewhere; this time inventing his own units and arguing from the invented units that his method must work.  Such an argument certainly obviates the need for empirical investigation, and takes his views straight into the realms of pseudo-science.  I am indirectly responding to that post here so as to keep all the rebutals of his views readilly available.  I have a dim view of people who, having been rebutted, fade into the woodwork for a month or two, only to ressurect essentially the same arguments on a new thread without a link.  Such people give the appearance of wanting to avoid prior rebutals simply by ignoring them.

    Essentially, as described above, David Newell proposes pumping large quantities of sea water to be sprayed over highly alkaline soils as a means of carbon sequestration.  He presents various arguments showing possible upper limits on the level of sequestration, most of which have no bearing on the actual sequestration process and hence are irrelevant (as discussed by me above).  On this occassion, instead of rehashing old ground, I looked at what the scientific literature says about wetting alkaline soils.  Xie et al (2008) made a comprehensive analysis of the ability of alkaline soils to absorb CO2 with increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations.  They found that alkaline soils did indeed absorb more CO2 with increased CO2 concentration, but that:

    "As water was the reaction medium for this CO2 absorption, we had expected high soil water content to enhance this process. The results proved the opposite. Increase in soil water content did not enhance the CO2 absorption of the sterilized soil, but lowered it (Fig. 6)."

    (My emphasis)

    The most important fact about David Newell's proposed geoengineering project is that the net CO2 reduction is that acheived in the equilibrium state, ie, after the excess water has evaporated, and the pumped water has pooled and been absorbed into the soil.  Therefore, his proposal stripped of bells and whistles is to reduce atmospheric CO2 content by wetting alkaline soils.  

    Unfortunately, wetting alkaline soils reduces their ability to absorb CO2.  That means, all else being equal, wetting a large amount of alkaline soil will increase the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere as the CO2 currently absorbed by the dry soil is ejected due to the wetting.  Newells' proposed project appears to be worse than useless.

  21. It's too hard

    Interesting idea. The size of the deep ocean reservoir is big enough that it could buy us a few decades.

    Probably the cheapest method of doing it would be by heating deep ocean water to make it rise rather than pumping e.g. by dumping thousands of unshielded breeder reactor cores off the side of a ship.

    How many would it take? No idea, but my first wild-assed guess is that it is going to be at least thousands of times the power output of the human race.

  22. New Skeptical Science study finds physics trumps economics, suggests global warming is man-made

    Actually, as a co-author of this comment paper, my impression of the original paper is completely different from the interpretation which is emerging here.

    I don't have the impression that Chen et al are contrarians. They may be, and there may be extrinsic evidence to support that, but at this point my assumption is not.

    I suspect this was a well intentioned but misguided attempt to apply a new method to testing the ideas of climate science. I suspect they though their results were supporting the consensus position.

    I also think that, while wrong, the work is not completely without value. The elasticity calculation would have given a plausible result had they given it the right inputs. While it adds nothing to the science, it may have had some value in explaining the science in terms which would have been immediately familiar to economists.

  23. It's too hard

    Perhaps someone would deign to advise my questing mind as to why it is that discourse about this possible (at least partial) answer to the CO2 problem cannot be elicited?

    Yes, pumping ocean water over a 6,000 foot "head" is far from trivial: but "It's all downhill from there.." 

    thank you.

  24. New Skeptical Science study finds physics trumps economics, suggests global warming is man-made

    This whole concept of " ‘elasticity’ of temperature to CO2" is so counterintuitive that I simply dforgotten it overnight and must have reread this article to recall thisd morning what the fuzz is about.

    In more broad context, it's amazing how the contrarians while seeking the alternative science explanation, come up with convoluted explanations defying or trying to workaround simple basic physics we've grown with since primary school. I remember enjoying the first climate science course by David Archer, that fit so nicely into and reminded me my long-rusted physics. Yet contrarian explanations, including this one here, or any others e.g. by Dick Lindzen or Judith Curry require strange mental excercises, including forgetting the world we are living in and grasping some abstract ideas like "stadium vawe" or "cosmic rays".

  25. New Skeptical Science study finds physics trumps economics, suggests global warming is man-made

    Once again, the trend in modern rightwing culture to assume economics (read 'free market capitalism') is bigger than government and even Physics.  How did Chen forget the Physics in his AGW study?  Simple: Physics can say nothing about a Physical problem once Economics has entered the ring.  Put that together with this: Hank Paulson gave a wonderful argument for taking AGW seriously the other day.  But what bothers is that Paulson is a banker, former CEO of Goldman Sachs, and former Treasury Secretary.  So, to recap: after 120 years of Scientific warnings go unheeded, AGW is now 'official' in the eye's of our conservatives because a Banker says so?  

    Where is Lewis Carroll when you need him.

  26. CERN CLOUD experiment proved cosmic rays are causing global warming

    For a recent example where this experiment is in fact cited by a climate denier, check out the Letters to the Editor of the Lynchburg, VA News and Advance on 06/26/2014 (2nd Paragraph):

    http://www.newsadvance.com/opinion/letters_to_editor/letters-to-the-editor-for-thursday-june/article_f5f33af6-fca3-11e3-bb80-001a4bcf6878.html

    It is sadly amazing how such things take a life of their own.  However the letter did send me looking for what the experment was doing.  As is often the case, some folk put words into scientists' mouths without first asking them.

    Moderator Response:

    [JH] Activated link.

  27. New Skeptical Science study finds physics trumps economics, suggests global warming is man-made

    Anyone that has ever graded exams or homework assignments knows how much harder it is to figure out why someone screwed up than did something correct.

    You deserve medals for debunking this dreck, including Beenstock et al.

    We don't use methods that are intended to "learn" human-behavioral game theory trends (economics, finance)  on problems that obey hard physical laws (earth sciences).

     

  28. New Skeptical Science study finds physics trumps economics, suggests global warming is man-made

    This is what happens when you try to mix psuedo-science (Economics) with real Science ..... You end up with the equivelent of an Alchemist trying to turn lead into gold ....

  29. New Skeptical Science study finds physics trumps economics, suggests global warming is man-made

    Actually, the oven temperature analogy should be even worse... a decreasing rate of CO2 emissions isn't the equivalent of turning down the oven temperature... it is the same as decreasing the rate at which you are turning it up.

    Their analysis also ignored ~98% of the warming to focus on atmospheric temperatures, assumed that temperature changes would occur instantly rather than time being required for heat to build up in the climate system and for feedbacks to play out, and (looking at the paper itself) they actually calculated wildly different 'elasticity' values for different parts of the planet... which in and of itself invalidates their entire hypothesis given the well mixed nature of CO2 in the atmosphere.

     

    I was wondering if some actually useful results could be obtained if this sort of analysis was done properly (like the RSS satellite temperature data eventually coming out of the original wildly inaccurate UAH results), but there haven't been any instances of decreasing total atmospheric CO2 levels from which to calculate the 'elasticity' value. Further, if we succeed in switching to non-fossil fuels the correlation between economic activity and CO2 emissions will be broken... and thus decreasing atmospheric CO2 levels at that point couldn't be tested against economic activity either.

  30. New Skeptical Science study finds physics trumps economics, suggests global warming is man-made

    Good article...

    "We a physics-based equation"

    might be a typo ?

  31. grindupBaker at 14:01 PM on 27 June 2014
    New Skeptical Science study finds physics trumps economics, suggests global warming is man-made

    In Figure 2 the unibox model is a bit below HadCRUT4 ~1990-1999 then it catches up but Cowtan & Way estimate ~0.09 higher at 2010 so if that turns out to be correct then the unibox model would stay a bit below Cowtan & Way krigified ~1990-2010 in which case I would muse about whether a slight warming effect started ~1990 that isn't in the unibox model. Also, I wonder whether coefficient r2 could sub for DNA in a paternity suit.

  32. New Skeptical Science study finds physics trumps economics, suggests global warming is man-made

    I think some dry humour was intended in the title and that it shouldn't be taken at face value.

  33. Zeke Hausfather at 04:58 AM on 27 June 2014
    Global warming conspiracy theorist zombies devour Telegraph and Fox News brains

    The figure in the post is somewhat out-of-date. The difference between GHCN v3.2.2 raw and adjusted is shown here: LINK

    Changes in version 3.2 significantly increased the rate of breakpoint detection in the PHA, leading to an increase in the number of corrected inhomogenities.

    Moderator Response:

    [RH] Shortened link that was breaking page format.

  34. New Skeptical Science study finds physics trumps economics, suggests global warming is man-made

    I agree with Lou, Mark.  That's a right proper rebuttal, and congratulations most definitely, but the headline is a little loose.

    "New Study Surprisingly Finds Physics More Useful Than Economics in Understanding Atmospheric Physics."

  35. New Skeptical Science study finds physics trumps economics, suggests global warming is man-made

    Huh?  In no way does properly applied science "trump economics" by showing that a single, laughably bad misuse of statistical technique gives predictably bad results.

    Can we please stop broadbrushing like this?

  36. CO2 has a short residence time

    Ashby @145, according to Melin et al (2009), root systems apparently account for only 20% of the biomass of a tree (citing Hakilla, 1989).  Further, for Norway Spruce, 4.6% of the subterainian biomass decomposes per year, so that 50% is lost in 15 years, and 95% in 64 years.  That is faster than the 3.8% of soil carbon respired to the atmosphere each year (see diagram in main article), but not sufficiently so as to expect a large increase in the soil reservoir from reforestation relative to the increase in the vegetation reservoir from the growth of the trees.

  37. Dikran Marsupial at 02:16 AM on 27 June 2014
    CO2 has a short residence time

    Ashby, there are fungi and bacteria in the soil that break down the roots of dead trees as well.  I suspect how fast this happens depends on the moisture and oxygen availability.  If this were not true, we would be digging up the roots of dead trees everytime we dig a hole in the ground, which is not the case.

  38. CO2 has a short residence time

    "Biological uptake (with the exception of fossil fuel formation) is carbon neutral: Every tree that grows will eventually die and decompose, thereby releasing CO2. "

    I can see how that would be true for the portion of a tree above ground (assuming the wood isn't used to make a house or something that locks up the wood for 100+ years), but my impression is that the roots are probably as large a carbon sink as the above ground tree and that the smallest tendrils will constantly grow and die back and essentially become part of the soil, fixing their carbon for a long time. Do you have a paper that supports your assertion that trees/plants are carbon neutral? (Preferably one that actually measures the carbon fixing of below ground material over time.) It seems unlikely to be carbon neutral. 

    This paper argues that organic carbon stored in forest soils are a reservoir roughly the same size as the atmosphere, so we aren't talking about a small effect. http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/389859/Principles-and-Processes-of-Carbon-Sequestration-by-Trees.pdf

  39. New Skeptical Science study finds physics trumps economics, suggests global warming is man-made

    At first I thought the title was an Onion headline! Do we really have to prove that basic physics is a bit more reliable than economics when it comes to predicting global warming??!! Apparently so!

  40. Global warming conspiracy theorist zombies devour Telegraph and Fox News brains

    KR, the 'skeptic' insistence on using faulty data is a widespread phenomenon;

    'Mann should have factored in the erroneous tree ring proxy data after the divergence period!'

    'There were other tree ring data sets near Yamal which were not selected for sensitivity to temperature changes and thus show wildly innacurate results if improperly used as temperature proxies... those should have been factored in to temperature anomaly data series!'

    'The XBT network had problems with some buoys incorrectly determining depth and thus skewed temperature results... those incorrect values should be included in ocean temperature change analysis!'

    'Guy Callendar excluded CO2 readings taken outside sources of major emissions from his analysis of atmospheric CO2 changes over time! Fraud! The massively inflated local readings must be included!'

    Et cetera. The same crazy argument comes up over and over again. If we just include enough provably erroneous data this whole global warming thing would go away.

  41. The History of Climate Science

    I needed an explaination for the dynamics of the interglacials and found it here. Thanks...

  42. Global warming conspiracy theorist zombies devour Telegraph and Fox News brains

    Note that the biggest upward adjustment appears to be - you guessed it - 1998. i.e. the adjustments have contributed to the apparent hiatus. That's partly an optical illusion due to 1998 being an extremum, but Zeke's land-only graph with differences here suggests that it is genuine.

    It may be worth a look to see where the differences are combing from geographically, and see what a comparison with the more complete Berkeley and Hadley data show.

  43. Global warming conspiracy theorist zombies devour Telegraph and Fox News brains

    The reemergence of this meme was to be expected : the argument "there is a pause" cannot be held out anymore, so they have to attack the record or say "it's natural variability because of El Nino".

    Goddard chose the former, because he is deep entrenched in conspiration theorism. Expect other sites to choose the later (for example Curry).

  44. Global warming conspiracy theorist zombies devour Telegraph and Fox News brains

    Nice one, Dana. Added this as a rebuttal to both articles in rbutr. Onr of the others added is from Monbiot who wrote about Booker's inability to get anything right.

  45. Philip Shehan at 14:02 PM on 26 June 2014
    The Skeptical Science temperature trend calculator

    Thank you Dikran Marsupial and KR.

    KR, I saw your comment at Jo Nova and replied there before proceeding here.

    If you read the whole thread, you will see that I had my suspicions that autocorrelation was the source of the problem.

    I also looked at your links to your previous discussion on Jo Nova.

    I too had a sense of déjà vu as you put the arguments about statistical significance and the usual replies. In fact those from "The Griss" were a cut and paste job of the kinds of tirades of abuse he indulges in.

    Odd that we have not crossed paths on this before but you like me are probably only an occasional contributor over there. Very nice to have some back up though. It can be very lonely trying to discuss science in a civil manner with the “skeptics” and it requires a very thick skin.

  46. 2014 SkS Weekly News Roundup #26A

    Another important study out this week:


    http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v510/n7506/full/nature13456.html


    And an article on it:
    LINK

    In short, Greenland, like WAIS, is much closer to a major tipping point than we had thought.

    Moderator Response:

    [RH] Shortened link.

  47. Resources and links documenting Tol's 24 errors

    I just noticed that the "24 errors" PDF reproduces the number 17904 three times in succession in table 1, column 4, each time corresponding to a different percentage.  Presumably the second to occurences are errors that you may want to correct.

  48. Global warming conspiracy theorist zombies devour Telegraph and Fox News brains

    As I once commented on a contrarian site, in a blog post decrying temperature corrections:

    It could be argued that it’s better to look at raw temperature data than data with these various adjustments for known biases. It could also be argued that it’s worth not cleaning the dust and oil off the lenses of your telescope when looking at the stars. I consider these statements roughly equivalent, and (IMO) would have to disagree.

    The blog authors were, predictably, displeased by that comment. When the corrections are removing errors, and increasing the accuracy of your data, the contrarian preference for raw data is a choice for inaccuracy. And decrying those corrections says "conspiracy theorist" in large type.

  49. Global warming conspiracy theorist zombies devour Telegraph and Fox News brains

    Thank you for this post.  A climate denying friend of mine recently submitted to me the telegraph article, as evidence against global warming.  With a quick google search, it was clear that Tony Heller and Christopher Booker were fringe, anti-science bloggers, but I didn't have a good direct argument against the evidence they submitted.  This post helped with that.  Thumbs up guys!

  50. Why we care about the 97% expert consensus on human-caused global warming

    ubrew12 @#2:

    Paul Krugman's take on Henry Paulson Jr.'s New York Times Op-ed, The Coming Climate Crash is instructive:

    "Given the state of U.S. politics today, climate action is entirely dependent on Democrats, With a Democrat in the White House, we got some movement through executive action; if Democrats eventually regain the House, there could be more. If Paulson believes that he can support Republicans while still pushing for climate action, he’s just delusional."

    The Loneliness of the Non-Crazy Republican by Paul Krugman, Conscience of a Liberal, New York Times, June 22, 2014

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